高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science and nature活页训练
新高考英语一轮复习译林版课后练习必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature (B)
必修5Unit 3Science and nature (B)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWith the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions 1．are_being__adopted(adopt)．On the one hand，they 2．have_met (meet) our need in our daily life and profited us a lot；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet 3．for example，they have made 4．it easier for people to get in touch 5．with each other，so more and more people 6．are_addicted(addict) to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As a consequence，we should be 7.cautious(caution) with the use of the Internet.However，in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.BWith Dolly the sheep cloned 1．successfully (successful) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention to clone 2．humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research now，3．although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4．producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just 5．as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand，cloning can produce 6．valuable (value) human tissues to be used in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。
高考英语一轮复习 模块5.3 Science and nature(测)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Science and nature一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What do you think was the author's (intend)in this passage?2.He caused his parents great (anxious)by cycling long distances alone.3.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful (consider).4.The (origin)owner of the house has moved out.5.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s (permit).6.I am afraid that the boy got (fright) when hearing the sudden loud thunder.7. Three hundred people in this town are dying of (hungry) every day.8. The world may badly want (rely)forecasts of future climate.9. He ended his speech by talking about China's (relate)with Africa.10. In your (judge), what has changed over the past few years?...二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Have you any (评论) to make on the recent development?2.The "big-ball" sports in our country have made a (突破).【答案】breakthrough【解析】我们国家的“大球类”体育项目已经取得重大突破。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课后达标检测牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks.In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进行的研究。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课后达标检测牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks.In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进行的研究。
应对区爱护学校高考英语轮总复习 Unit 3 Science and nature活页
应对区爱护学校Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ.单词拼写1．Therefore，we cannot ________(证实)that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.2．Mr.King ________ (收养)the orphan as his son.3．She went to Paris with the ________(意图)to learn French.4．I think the scientific advances ________ (提及)in your article are interesting.5．It's good to do a job that you are interested in.Otherwise you will get ________(厌烦)．答案 1.confirm 2.adopted 3.intention 4.mentioned 5.boredⅡ.翻译句子1．他太瘦弱了，搬不动这个箱子。
(too...to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我想不出比这更好的主意了。
(not＋比较级)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．由于吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。
高考英语一轮复习模块5.3Scienceandnature(练)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Science and nature一、重点词汇考点-1. intention【教材原句】①Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42)尽管伊恩·威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。
②However, some people believe that cloning human embryos withthe intention of destroying them shows no respect for humanlife.(P42)但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子①What is the intention to do so?这样做？②I have no intention of interrupting you.我。
③He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.他而回来。
④By God！I said that without intention!老天作证，！⑤The book is intended for beginners.本书是。
【自主归纳】intention n. 意图，目的；企图intentional adj. intentionally adv.with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算by intention 故意without intention 无意中，不是故意地intend vt. 打算，想要intend (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事be intended for (to do)为……打算(设计)的【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子①这本书是为儿童写的。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science and nature课后达标检测 牛津译林版必修5-
Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of TheCrowandthePitcher from Aesop’sFables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviouslydidn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进展的研究。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module5 Unit3 Science and nature同步训练 新人教版
Unit 3Science and natureⅠ.单项填空(7 min.)1. It is bad manners to talk to other person with your fingers ______ others.A. pointing toB. pointing atC. pointing outD. point on2. He ______ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.A. pushed alongB. pushed ahead withC. pushed forD. pushed forward3. — I keep gaining weight.— If you don't watch out, you'll ______ as big as your mother.A. endB. end ofC. end upD. end up with4. The boy could not ______ the temptation of the toy train and ______ to leave the shop with his mother.A. persist; rejectedB. resist; refusedC. persist; refusedD. resist; rejected5. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. ______， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result ofB. As a consequenceC. As usualD. As for6. A new report says about two million people a year die from accidents and diseases ______ to their jobs.A. relatedB. relatingC. having relatedD. being related7. The manager director was to ______ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. blamed forC. blame onD. be blamed on8. When the headmaster put forward the plan, the ______ of the students in the class ______ against it.A. majority; wereB. most; wereC. most; didD. majority; did9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off10. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does11. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. accustomed toB. worried aboutC. familiar withD. aware of12. Most experts ______ that all these changes will lead to a strong and powerful China, one that can surprise the whole world.A. predictB. guaranteeC. urgeD. promise13. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. ______， the happiest are those who are busy.A. In shortB. In factC. As a resultD. On the contrary14. Don't miss the musical when it ______ next month because all the actors give world class performances.A. comesB. will comeC. is to comeD. is coming15. ______ makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than their actual age?A. What it isB. What is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is whatⅡ.阅读填空(10 min.)(2012·湖南)Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shorteningthe river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800，000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.Ⅲ.写作(25 min.)(原创)你的室友最近总是心烦睡不着觉，你帮助了他(她)共同对付。
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Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ.单项填空1．The rain was heavy，and the land was flooded.A．consequently B．howeverC．whatever D．but答案 A解析句意为：雨很大，结果这块土地被淹了。
2．It occurred to me that he a girl whose parents died in the earthquake. A．adapted B．adoptedC．adored D．arranged答案 B解析考查动词词义辨析。
根据句意“他收养了一位女孩……”，“收养”为adopt。
3．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011·天津，7)A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried答案 A解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。
再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。
4．Would you please give us an example your opinion on “Two Olympics，EqualSplendor”？A．in charge of B．in need ofC．in favour of D．in honor of答案 C解析句意为：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点——两个奥运，同样精彩好吗？in charge of掌管；in need of需要；in favour of支持；in honor of纪念。
由句意可知C 项正确。
5．Before you quit your job， how your family would feel about your decision. (2012·重庆，31)A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered答案 A解析题干中before引导从句，其后需有主句，而consider是及物动词，故其后的how your family would feel about your decision只能是宾语从句。
由此可知空格处只能是谓语动词，才能与其后的宾语从句构成祈使句，故B、C、D三项均不符合。
6．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?—Not a little.It can’t be .A．any worse B．any betterC．so well D．so bad答案 B解析由not a little(非常满意)可知，她的表现非常令人满意，not和比较级better连用表达的是best的意义。
7．That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (2010·上海，40) A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce答案 B解析此处应该用不定式the way to do sth.表示“做……的途径、方式”，way前有the only修饰，故选B项。
we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。
8．Dr Smith gave us a speech，short but to the point.A．simple B．briefC．easy D．dull答案 B解析句意为：史密斯博士给我们作了一个简短的演讲，但是言简意赅。
brief简洁的，简短的，符合句意。
simple简单的；easy容易的；dull枯燥的。
9．His house was in that big fire.A．burnt to the ground B．caught fireC．burnt to death D．put out答案 A解析句意为：他的房子在大火中烧毁了。
burn to the ground烧毁，符合句意。
10．We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs to achieve the final success. (2012·湖南，21) A．being done B．doC．to be done D．to do答案 C解析句意为：我们已经有一个好的开始，但是下一步更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。
need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构：need doing意为“需要被做”，可以用need to be done转换。
Ⅱ.阅读理解AHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeel tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)．Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged o r elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweek. Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?A．When you a re in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent. B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.答案 D解析推理判断题。
结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。
故选D。
2．Middleaged people may be easy to get subhealth because .A．they have used up their energyB．they have lost their living hopesC．they have more pressure in life and workD．they begin to get older答案 C解析推理判断题。
从第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweek.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活和工作中的压力更大。
故选C。
3．As for food，experts suggested that .A．we should never eat meatB．we should have a variety of foodsC．we should eat less than usualD．we should have meals without salt or sugar答案 B解析细节理解题。