天津市和平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷 解析版
天津8年级期末英语试卷【含答案】
天津8年级期末英语试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 选择合适的词语填空：I _______ my book at home.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves3. Which sentence is correct?A. He go to school bus.B. He goes to school bus.C. He going to school bus.D. He is go to school bus.4. What is the past tense of "write"?A. wroteB. writtenC. writedD. writing5. Choose the correct form of "be": She _______ a teacher.A. amB. isC. areD. be二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "Eat" and "ate" are the same word. ( )2. "I'm" is the short form of "I am". ( )3. "They are" can be shortened to "they're". ( )4. "Run" is the past tense of "running". ( )5. "He doesn't like apples" means he likes apples. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to be) a doctor when I grow up.2. She _______ (to watch) a movie last night.3. We _______ (not to have) a test tomorrow.4. _______ (you/to do) your homework yet?5. He _______ (to go) to the library every weekend.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I'm" and "I am"?2. Write the past tense of "play".3. How do you form a question in English?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. What is the plural form of "child"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她昨天去了公园。
天津市和平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Who is _______ girl in front of the library？--The one with _______ umbrella？ She is our monitor（）A. the； aB. the； anC. a； anD. a； the2.Susan was ill． The doctor gave her some______and asked her to take it twice a day．（）A. informationB. ticketsC. booksD. medicine3. A woman suddenly______in the middle of the road． The driver stopped the car quickly．（）A. hidB. appearedC. leftD. followed4.Lily was playing a game______we were dancing．（）A. whileB. beforeC. ifD. so5.It is______today than yesterday， so they wear warm clothes．（）A. warmerB. warmC. colderD. cold6.I like sunny days， and I like rainy weather______．（）A. in peaceB. as wellC. at lastD. in the future7.-______is the temperature？-It's between minus twenty and minus ten degree．（）A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When8.-The lights are on in the classroom． It______be David．-It______be him． I saw him in the library five minutes ago．（）A. mustn't； can'tB. must； can'tC. must； canD. mustn't； can9.The workers started to work______after having a short break．（）A. probablyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. immediately10.I have some trouble______that letter． Can you help me？（）A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.Don't worry． I just want to warn you______the bad weather．（）A. atB. forC. throughD. about12. the machine， please． It has power and may hurt you．（）A. Look afterB. Search forC. Keep clear ofD. Get ready for13.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks14.It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it．（）A. so； thatB. such； thatC. too； toD. very； that15.-I haven't been to the science museum for a long time． What about you？-______． Let's go this weekend．（）A. Me tooB. I've no ideaC. I think soD. Me neither二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A．What should we do？B．That could be bad for her．C．What's the matter with Alice？D．I have to look after her．E．What can we do before help arrives？F．Suddenly my cup fell off the table．G．And yesterday's first class was about first aid．A：Hey，Betty! Did you have classes about first aid？B：Yes，I did．(1)A：That's great．Come and have a look at Alice．B：Oh？(2)A：Her face is red．And her head is very hot．B：Let me have a look．Oh，Alice is ill．A：Her mother is not at home．(3)B：We should call 120 for help．A：(4)B：Try to keep her cool．A：Do we need to sit her on the chair？B：No! (5) Let her lie on the bed．Keeping her cool is enough．A：Good! You could be a good doctor．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have been to London twice．In October 2010，I went there for the first time．I learned English in a language school and (17)with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months．My host family Mr．and Mrs．Brown were both very (18) to me．They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain．I had (19)with them．I enjoyed different kinds of English food．I also did some activities with them．We often watched TV，went shopping，played games and (20) a walk in the park together．At the weekends，I usually went (21) to different interesting places in London，such as the National Gallery，Buckingham Palace and the British Museum．I even had a boat trip along the River Thames．During my stay in London，I(22)many people enjoyed DIY （Do It Yourself）．They grew vegetables，(23)the grass in the garden，or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves．In September 2013，I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year．I (24) Chinese in a middle school．I also told the students about Chinese food and (25) them pictures of some interesting places in China．The students all felt (26)in my class．Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．17. A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted18. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. strict19. A. meals B. questions C. prizes D. messages20. A. looked B. read C. noticed D. took21. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing22. A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped23. A. put B. cut C. lost D. met24. A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed25. A. took B. left C. bought D. showed26. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. safe四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）AOne day in summer，little Jack was playing on the beach with his father．Suddenly，he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch itwith his hand．To his surprise，the tortoise stopped moving．It pulled in its head and legs，and closed its shell tightly．He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all Jack became angry．He used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to open．When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，"No，son，you mustn't do that!You will kill the tortoise．You won't get it open with a stick"Jack was curious and asked，"Why？" "Just wait and see，"his father replied．Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag．After they came back home，the father took the tortoise out of the bag．He put it near the fireplace（壁炉）．After a few minutes，the tortoise began to move a little．Then the tortoise stretched out（伸出）its head and legs．At last，the tortoise began to crawl across the room．How excited Jack was when he saw this．"Son，now you see，"said his father，"sometimes，you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like．But if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him to do．"27.One day Tack and his father were playing ______ ．A. on the beachB. in the zooC. on the hillD. in the garden28.Tack used a stick to ______ the tortoise．A. saveB. feedC. openD. close29.The father picked up the tortoise and ______ ．A. killed itB. put it in a bagC. cooked itD. threw it into the sea30.After the tortoise got ______ near the fireplace，it began to move a little．A. warmB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry31.The story tells us that ______ ．A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won't do things we want them to doC. we can force people to do things they don't likeD. we can't force people to do things they don't like．BWhenever the Sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned many life lessons．He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain．" Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really learned a lot from mountain climbing．It gave me time to talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience．Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．During the first hours，I enjoyed the flowers，trees and the bird's singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit．In fact，I hated mountain climbing at that moment．But my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．Only there，at the top，can you see all of the nice things-just like it is in your life．"At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky，which was as clear as crystal32.According to the passage，mountain climbing was ______ for the father and the son．A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable33.The writer ______ as he was climbing the mountain．①was in deep thought②enjoyed the flowers，trees and the singing birds③developed his patience④made a plan for himselfA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④34.The underlined word "quit" in paragraph 2 probably means "to ______ "A. carry onB. put offC. give upD. pick up35.Which of the following statements is NOT true？______A. The writer had a lot of conversations with his father as he was climbing the mountain．B. The writer had enough time to spend with his father as he was climbing the mountain．C. It was easy for the writer to climb to the top of the mountain at the age of ten．D. The writer climbed the mountain near his house with his father time and time again．36.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. My family．B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views．C. Conversations Between Father and Son．D. Reaching the top of Mountain．CIn 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a machine that could play chess very well．Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine．However，other people thought it was a hoax．The secret of the machine was finally revealed（揭示）in 1837．An article explained that there was a man inside the machine playing chess．On November 9，1874，an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that all the animals in the New York Zoo had suddenly escaped and were running all over the city．It also said that there were 27 people dead and 200 injured．People in New York were afraid，but there was really no reason to be frightened．The article was a total hoax from beginning to end．On April 21，1980，the first woman to cross the finish line of the Boston Marathon was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz．However，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize，people began to doubt（质疑）her because she didn't even seem to be out of breath（气喘吁吁）．None of the other runners saw her，and her pictures never appeared in photographs or TV broadcasts of the race．Later，several people said that they saw her join the race near the end．She had run only one half of a mile! Her prize was taken away，of course!37.What was the secret of the chess-playing machine？______A. It could play chess very well．B. There was someone inside it．C. It was controlled by computers．D. The chess was specially made．38.How many people were actually killed by zoo animals in New York in November 1874？______A. 15B. 27C. 200D. None39.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ______ ．A. the animalB. the policeC. the articleD. the New York Zoo40.From the passage，we learn that a hoax is ______ ．A. something awful and frighteningB. a false story that fools peopleC. something new and interestingD. strange news that makes people happy41.The best title for this passage is ______ ．A. Three Centuries of HoaxesB. The New York NewspaperC. How to Frighten PeopleD. How to Run a Marathon五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Philip last Tuesdaynight．However，the evening turned out very different from what either of them had expected．In the late afternoon，a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states in the U．S．A．and three provinces in Canada．Just after four o'clock，a time when millions of people leave their offices and head home，the electricity stopped．Elevators and the underground systems in large cities like New York and Toronto stopped working．Planes could not land or take off at airports．As soon as most people found out about theblackout，they put their cell phones to good use and called their families to let them know where they were．Kim works on the 70 th floor of an apartment tower in New York．She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65 th floor．At first，she was worried．She called Sam and discovered what had happened．He told her not to give up hope．Then Sam remembered that his friend Joe also worked in that building．Joe could probably take care of the situation．At about five o'clock，Joe and some other workers found out that they could get Kim out of the elevator through its roof．Kim still had to walk down a lot of stairs，but that wasn't so terrible．Kim felt tired，but she also felt lucky．When she got down to the street at eight o'clock，she found Sam waiting for her．A number of their friends were there，too．As for the birthday party，it turned into a picnic by candlelight because the city went withoutelectricity for several days．Sam said he would never forget it．When did the blackout take place______Whose birthday was on that day？______The elevator stopped on the ______ floor．Kim got out of the elevator with the help of ______ ．It was an unforgettable night to Sam because ______ ．（list one reason）六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Do you know Sweden？It l (1) in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country inEurope with an a (2) of 450，000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5million．Over one third of them live in the three largest cities，namely Stockholm，Goteborg and Malmo．More than half of Sweden isc (3) with trees．It is one of the r (4) countries in the world．About 100 years ago Swedenbecame industrialized．Today less than one third of the people are f (5) ．Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded．Many people who have been to Stockholm，the c (6) of Sweden，must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded．The first language of Sweden is Swedish．English is the first f (7) language inschools．Many middle- school students can s (8) two to three languages．Most of the Swedish people，men and women，o (9) and young，can speak English．So there is no p (10) to speak with them in English．七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）44.为了热身，他们早早来到体育馆．They got to the stadium early in order to____________．45.注意！报告很快就开始了．____________，The talk will start soon．八、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）46.稍等！我把那个记下来．____________，a minute! I'll write that down．47.别担心，他们不再有危险．Don't worry． They're not____________any more．48.我现在不能告诉你，我正在考虑．I can't tell you now． I am____________it．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）49.假如你是李华，你在红星中学已经度过了一年半的时间．请你根据表格的内容以"The changes in my life"为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：获得一等奖：win the first prize；绘画比赛：painting competition举办艺术展：hold…art exhibition"The changes in my life"I'm Li Hua， I begin to study in Hongxing Middle school a year and a half ago． I c hanged a lot． One year ago，I think I will study hard to realize my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词．句意"--图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？--是带着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长．"．第一个空，特指图书馆前面的女孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一把雨伞．umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．--图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？--是带着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】information信息，ticket票，book书，medicine药；根据句意"苏珊生病了．医生给了她一些药，让她一天吃两次"可知，要填"药"，其他选项语意不同．故选：D．苏珊生病了．医生给了她一些药，让她一天吃两次．考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A隐藏．B出现．C离开．D跟随．结合语境"一个女人突然__在路中间，司机迅速停车"可知，应该是"出现"．故选：B．一个女人突然出现在路中间，司机迅速停车．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】while当…的时候，引导时间状语从句，before在…之前，引导时间状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意"我们跳舞的时候莉莉在玩游戏"可知，要用"当…的时候"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．我们跳舞的时候莉莉在玩游戏．考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级，从they wear warm clothes判断今天应该是比昨天冷，用colder．故选：C．今天比昨天冷，所以他们穿暖和的衣服．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】in peace"和平、安静"；as well"也、同样"；at last"最后"；in the future "在未来"，四者都是介词短语．由题干"我喜欢晴天，我也喜欢雨天．"可知，空格是"也"，用as well ，因此答案应是as well．故选：B．我喜欢晴天，我也喜欢雨天．本题考查介词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词．A怎么（不用具体数字回答）．B哪里．C什么．D什么时候．结合回答"在零下二十度到零下十度之间"可知，What is the temperature？温度是多少？用疑问词what．--温度是多少？--在零下二十度到零下十度之间．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词．A不允许；不可能．B一定；不可能．C一定；能．D不允许；能．结合语境"--教室里的灯亮着，__是大卫．--___是他，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了"可知，第一个空，应该是"一定"是大卫．第二个空，表示否定推测用can't不可能．故选：B．--教室里的灯亮着，一定是大卫．--不可能是他，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．9.【答案】D【解析】考查副词．A可能．B当然．C尤其地．D立即．结合语境"工人们短暂休息后__开始工作"可知，应该是"立即"．故选：D．工人们短暂休息后立即开始工作．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】A【解析】have trouble （in）doing sth．做某事有困难，固定搭配；再根据句意"我读那封信有点困难．你能帮我吗？"可知，要用动名词，其他选项不符合语法．我读那封信有点困难．你能帮我吗？考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】warn sb．about sth．关于某事警告某人；再根据句意"别担心，我只是想提醒你天气不好"可知，要用"about"，其他选项不符合语法．故选：D．别担心，我只是想提醒你天气不好．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】look after照顾，search for搜寻，Keep clear of不接触，远离，get ready for为…做准备；再根据句意"请远离机器．它有力量，可能会伤害你"可知，要用"不接触，远离"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．请远离机器．它有力量，可能会伤害你．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时．根据题干when I got home yesterday，可知句子用过去时进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．主语是My mother 第三人称单数．故选：B．昨天我回家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，根据when I got home yesterday，结合选项作答．14.【答案】B【解析】A．so的用法应为so beautiful a garden，所以A不对；B．选项句意通顺，用法正确；C．too to句意不通，不能连接句子；D．没有very that 搭配；故选：B．翻译：它是如此漂亮的一个花园以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩．本题旨在考查so…that，such…that，too…to的用法辨析以及so，such的用法辨析．so…that之间常是形容词或副词，还有so many/much 常见考点；such常用such a/an+形容词+that；too…to 不能连接两个句子．15.【答案】D【解析】A我也，B我不知道，C我认为这样，D我也没有；根据前句"我很久没去过科学博物馆了．你呢"和后句"我们这个周末去吧"可知，要回答"我也没有"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--我很久没去过科学博物馆了．你呢？--我也没有．我们这个周末去吧．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题．1．G 根据前句Yes， I did．是的，我上过．和后句That's great．太好了．可知结合选项，应说昨天的第一节课是关于急救的．故选G．2．C 根据后句Her face is red． And her head is very hot．她的脸是红色的，而且她的头很热．可知结合选项，应说爱丽丝怎么了？故选C．3．A 根据后句We should call 120 for help．我们应该打120求救．可知结合选项，应说我们该怎么做？故选A．4．E 根据后句Try to keep her cool．尽量让她凉爽．可知结合选项，应说在救援到来之前我们能做什么？故选E．5．B 根据前句No．可知结合选项，应说这可能对她不利．故选B．A：嘿，贝蒂！你上过急救课吗？B：是的，我上过．昨天的第一节课是关于急救的．A：太好了．来看看爱丽丝．B：哦？爱丽丝怎么了？A：她的脸是红色的，而且她的头很热．B：让我看看．哦，爱丽丝病了．A：她妈妈不在家．我们该怎么做？B：我们应该打120求救．A：在救援到来之前我们能做什么？B：尽量让她凉爽．A：我们需要让她坐在椅子上吗？B：不！这可能对她不利．让她躺在床上，让她保持凉爽就足够了．A：很好！你可能是个好医生．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查动词短语．A移动．B生活、居住．C进入．D数．句意"我在一所语言学校学英语，和一个寄宿家庭__六个月"．可知，live with和…一起生活．选B．2．C．考查形容词．A粗鲁的．B礼貌的．C好的．D严格的．句意"我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很__"．根据下一句They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain他们帮助了我，告诉了我很多关于英国的有趣的事情．可知，应该是"好的"．选C．3．A．考查名词．A饭．B问题．C奖励．D信息．句意"我和他们一起吃__"．根据下一句I enjoyed different kinds of English food我喜欢各种各样的英国菜．可知，应该是"饭"．选A．4．D．考查固定短语．A看．B读．C注意．D带走、拿取．句意"我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园___"．可知，take a walk散步．固定搭配．选D．5．A．考查动名词．A旅行．B游泳．C划船．D跳舞．句意"在周末，我通常去伦敦不同的有趣的地方___"．根据下一句such as the National Gallery，Buckingham Palace and the British Museum．如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆．可知，应该是"旅行"．选A．6．C．考查动词．A改变．B收集．C、发现，找到．D帮助．句意"在伦敦逗留期间，我__许多人喜欢DIY（自己动手做）"．可知，应该是"发现"．选C．7．B．考查动词．A放．B切、割．C丢失．D遇见．句意"他们种蔬菜，在花园里__草"．可知，应该是"割"草．选B．8．C．考查动词．A学习．B跟随．C教．D错过．句意"我在中学__中文"．根据下一句I also told the students about Chinese food我还跟学生们讲了中国菜．可知，应该是"教"．选C．9．D．考查动词．A动词．A带走、拿取．B离开．C买．D给…看、显示．句意"我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并__他们__了一些中国有趣地方的照片"．可知，应该是"给…看"．选D．10．A．考查形容词．A感兴趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D安全的．句意"学生们都对我的课__"．根据下一句Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国．可知，应该是"感兴趣的"．选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者去过伦敦两次．第一次是在一所语言学校学习英语，和一个寄宿家庭一起生活六个月．第二次是去一所中学教中文．学生们都觉得作者的课很有趣．他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．由little Jack was playing on the beach with his father可知他们是在沙滩上玩，选A．2．C 细节理解题．由He used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to open可知Jack 想用棍子去撬开乌龟，选C．3．B 细节理解题．由Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag可知爸爸将乌龟捡起来并放到袋子里，选B．4．A 细节理解题．由But if you get him warm first可知乌龟在壁炉旁边得到了温暖，选A．5．D 归纳概括题．由sometimes，you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like．But if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him to do可知我们不能强迫别人做他们不喜欢的事情，选D．文章通过Jack和龟的故事告诉我们不能强迫别人做他们不想做的事情，但如果我们给他们温暖，他们自然会做我们想让他们做的事情．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed， we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy． I really learned a lot fro m mountain climbing．"可知，没有我们都喜欢的登山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙．我真的从爬山中学到了很多东西．可以判断根据这篇文章，爬山对父子来说是一种享受．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据"I really learned a lot from mountain climbing． It gave me time to talk to my fath er and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience．"和"During the first hours，I enjoyed the flowers，trees and the bird's singing"可知，我从爬山中学到了很多东西，这给了我时间和父亲交谈，深思，也培养了我的耐心．在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏花、树和鸟的歌声．没有提到为自己制定计划．故选A．3．C．词意猜测题．根据后句"In fact， I hated mountain climbing at that moment"的意思"事实上，当时我讨厌爬山"可以猜测，前面的quit是意思是"放弃"．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Walking together， my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through w hich I learned many life lessons．"可知，我和父亲一起走，经常有很多对话，从中我学到了很多人生的道理．选项A是对的．故选A．5．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其根据父亲的话"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain， but you can't see it before you reach the top． Only there， at the top， can you see all of the nice thi ngs-just like it is in your life"可知，在山顶上，你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前，你看不到它．只有在山顶，你才能看到所有美好的事物-就像你生活中的一切．所以用"到达山顶"做题目最合适．故选D．这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理．作者从很小的时候就开始和父亲一起爬山，一开始不适应，想要放弃，在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来．并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲度过了许多美好的时光，也在父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The secret of the machine was finally revealed（揭示） in 1837． An article explained that there was a maninside the machine playing chess．机器的秘密终于在1837年揭晓了．一篇文章解释说，机器内有一名男子下棋．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 People in New York were afraid， but there was really no reason to be frighten ed． The article was a total hoax from beginning to end．纽约人害怕，但实在没有理由害怕．这篇文章从头到尾都是一个彻头彻尾的恶作剧．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that … Italso said that …纽约一家重要报纸上的一篇文章报道…它还说…可知it指的是这篇文章，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine． However， other peo ple thought it was a hoax．．许多人认为这是一台真正有思想的机器．然而，其他人认为这是一hoax．由然而可知，后半句是与前半句的相反，前半句是认为真实存在，则可推测出hoax是假故事．故选B（5）A．细节理解题．根据In 1769…However， other people thought it was a hoax…O n November 9， 187 4，The article was a total hoax from beginning to end…On April 21， 1980，在1769年，然而，其他人认为这是一个骗局…在1874年十一月九号，这篇文章从头到尾都是一个彻头彻尾的恶作剧…在1980年四月21号．可知本文主要是讲了三个世纪的虚假故事．故选A．本文主要讲了分别发生在三个世纪的三个虚假故事，故事的内容以及真实的情况．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．42.【答案】【小题1】In the late afternoon．【小题2】Sam's birthday was on that day．【小题3】65th【小题4】Joe and some other workers．【小题5】he knew Kim's safety is very important for him【解析】（1）In the late afternoon．细节理解题，根据原文，In the late afternoon， a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states in t he U．S．A．在下午晚些时候，一次巨大的停电发生在美国的7个东北部的州．故得此答案．（2）Sam's birthday was on that day．细节理解题，根据原文Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Philip last Tuesday nig ht，上周二晚上 Kim Jones 本来计划给男朋友Sam一个生日聚会，However， the evening turned out very different from what either of them had exp ected．然而晚上和他们任何一个人期待的都不一样，可知那天就是Sam的生日．故得此答案．（3）65th．细节理解题，根据原文She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65 th floor．她只是离开了她的办公室且被困在电梯的65楼．故得此答案．（4）Joe and some other workers 细节理解题，根据原文At about five o'clock， Joe and some other workers found out that they couldget Kim out of the elevator through its roof，在5点，Joe和一些其他工人发现他们可以从屋顶去把Kim救出来．故得此答案．（5）he knew Kim's safety is very important for him．细节理解题，根据原文，He told her not to give up hope．他告诉她不要放弃希望， Then Sam remembered that his friend Joe also worked in that building． Joe could probably take care of the situation．然后山姆记起他朋友Joe也在那栋上班， Joe可能能够关注这个情况并且能帮上忙．When she got down to the street at eight o'clock， she found Sam waiting for her． A number of their friends were there， too当她下来时候是8点了，她发现Sam在等她，很多他们的朋友也在那儿，可知山姆知道了女朋友的安全对于他来说是很重要的．故得此答案．本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了Kim本想为男朋友计划一个生日聚会而恰巧碰到一次巨大的停电，Kim困在65楼并向男朋友Sam求救，最后平安和男朋友相聚，生日聚会改为了野炊，但是男朋友永远不会忘记这个生日．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．43.【答案】【小题1】ies。
天津市和平区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
天津一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一单项选择17．（1分）一Do you know how to spell word "nature" in English？一Yes.It begins with "n".（ ）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the18．（1分）There is a lot of in winter in Shenyang.（ ）A．snow B．snowing C．snowy D．snows19．（1分）What you at 6 a.m.yesterday？（ ）A．did；do B．were；doingC．are；doing D．will；do20．（1分）These cakes taste . Can I have another one？（ ）A．good B．well C．better D．bad21．（1分）—Is that Mr.Black in the playground？—It be Mr.Black.He's teaching English in the classroom.（ ）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't22．（1分）The government warned people_______the area because there was a dangerous bear．（ ）A．to enter B．not to enterC．enter D．no enter23．（1分）Compared September，October is cooler.（ ）A．at B．on C．to D．in24．（1分）—Which of the two magazines will you buy？—I will take ________.They are useful to me.（ ）A．neither B．both C．none D．all25．（1分）I a gift from Peter the day before yesterday，but I didn't it.（ ）A．received，accept B．received，acceptedC．accepted，receive D．accepted，received26．（1分）—________ you a happy New Year，boys!I ________ you can have good holidays.—Thank you.（ ）A．Hope；wish B．Hope；hope C．Wish；wish D．Wish；hope27．（1分）my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework .（ ）A．But；/B．But；althoughC．Although；/D．Although；but28．（1分）My sister has trouble__________English．（ ）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned29．（1分）Look!The roof fallen leaves.（ ）A．is covered with B．covered withC．is covered D．covered30．（1分）What you said is ________ right.It is surly a ________ village.（ ）A．quiet；quite B．quite；quiteC．quiet；quiet D．quite；quiet31．（1分）—I'm really tired.I have to stop running.—，Jim.You can make it.（ ）A．Come on B．Hang onC．Sounds great D．Good luck二完形填空32．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺）（1） .One day，the king heard about this little birds beautiful（2） .He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage，so she could sing for（3） whenever he wanted to hear her.The little bird was not（4） .So she stopped singing one day.The king was very （5） .He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird.The robot bird could sing very beautifully too.The king was pleased.Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.While he was （6） in bed，the king wanted the robot bird to sing（7） .（8） the robot bird was broken and couldn't sing anymore.Suddenly ，the nightingale began to sing.The king was very happy!He became （9） ea ch day.After the king was well ，he （10） a lot and became kind.He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.（1）A ．nice B ．beautifully C ．good D ．hard （2）A ．voice B ．noise C ．sound D ．pronunciation （3）A ．me B ．it C ．him D ．they （4）A ．excitedB ．shyC ．happyD ．quiet （5）A ．interested B ．glad C ．terrible D ．angry （6）A ．jumping B ．standing C ．lying D ．climbing （7）A ．again B ．quickly C ．alone D ．twice （8）A ．SoB ．AndC ．BecauseD ．But（9）A ．weaker and we akerB ．taller and tallerC ．better and bette rD ．younger and y ounger（10）A ．threw B ．changedC ．developedD ．forgot三 阅读理解33．（5分）On the first day of school ，our professor introduced a special classmate ，a little old lady to us. "Hi ，eighty ﹣seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this."Of course you laugh!" She stopped for a while. "Why are you in college ？That's because you are at such a young age.But I'm here just because I am not young. "Over the course of the year ，Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to learn about anything that the you ng like.At the end of the school year ，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.I'll never forget what she taught us."We do not stop learning because we are young ，we grow old because we stop learning .So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great diffe rence between growing older and growing up. "At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.（1）Rose is special in the class because of her .A．ideaB．nameC．ageD．job（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？ A．She made many mistakes.B．She did nothing at all.C．She taught her students.D．She learned a lot as others did.（3）What can we know from the passage？ A．Rose had no friends in college.B．Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.C．Rose finished the college subjects of the year.D．Rose gave up her study in the college.（4）Which of the following best describes Rose？ A．Careless and helpful.B．Active and happy.C．Unhappy but smart.D．Strict but friendly.（5）What does Rose's story tell us？ A．One is never too old to learn.B．People should help each other.C．Having no friend is bad in our life.D．The old can do nothing.34．（5分）I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.When the bus came，I got on the bus and saton the window side.The bus started to move.After about five minutes，the bus stopped to wait for the signal（信号灯），he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time.He collided with the old man very badly.The old man was thrown far away.The boy also fell down.His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet（头盔）.Both of them lay in the pool of blood.Many people gathered（聚集）around them and gave their ideas.I got afraid because I saw the whole accident.Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance（救护车）The next day I read the newspaper.The old man and the boy were saved in time.Thiswas the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.（1）Where did the writer see the accident？ A.In the college.B.On the way home.C.At the bus stop.D.On the way to the college.（2）What was the old man doing when the accident happened？ A.He was crossing the road.B.He was getting on the bus.C.He was waiting for the signal.D.He was talking with the writer.（3）What does the underlined word"collided"mean in Chinese？ A.拥抱B.分离C.碰撞D.观察（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.The bus stopped because it was broken.B.The accident happened three days ago.C.The writer helped them call the ambulance.D.Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.A nice womanB.A terrible accident I sawC.How to help peopleD.What to do when you meet an accident35．（5分）No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be likeon the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wetweather﹣﹣they feel joints（关节），but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle（闪烁），then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour，rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brainsto make weather forecasting.（1）Many people feel joints pain .A.because of coming rainB.because they are illC.without any reasonD.because of the insects（2）Which is TRUE about weather forecasting？ A.Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.B.Weather forecasting isn't a way of telling what the weather will be like.C.People can change the weather.D.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.（3）If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly，the weather will .A.be rainyB.be warmC.continue to be clear and fineD.be cold（4）A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of .A.fine weatherB.a rainy dayC.fogD.bad weather（5）We must to make weather forecasting.e our eyes and brainsB.study the weatherC.read the natural signsD.all of the above补全对话36．（5分）A.What does it mean？B.What are you talking about？C.What did you do？D.So we are all Generation Z.E.How about the older generation？F.What do you think of our own generation？G.When is the older generation？A：Hi，boys.（1） B：We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.A：Generation Z？（2） B：Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.A：（3） We were born in 2007.B：Of course.Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.A：（4） B：I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves.We do what we like，and at the same time we help make a better world.A：（5） B：The older generation saved China 100 years ago.They are great too.四完成句子37．（2分）这个工厂五年前倒闭了。
2018-2019年度八年级(上)和平区期末考试英语试卷
2018-2019年度八年级（上）和平区期末考试英语试卷第l卷 选择题 （共65分）一、听力理解（共15分，每小题l分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is the weather like in Greece?A. It's pleasant.B. It's usually windy.C. It's always rainy.6. How much do two hats cost today?A. $5.B. $9.C. $10.7. When was the population of Tony's home town 5,000,000?A. In 2010.B. In 1980.C. In l9l8.8. What is Mike doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Cleaning the bedroom.C. Preparing for a speech.9. Who is a nurse in Vicky's family?A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her auntC）听下面长对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What will Nina do after she finishes the email?A. See a film.B. Play volleyball.C. Go shopping.11. Where is Jack from?A. England.B. America.C. Canada12. When did Nina write to Jack first?A. Two months ago.B. One year ago.C. Two years ago.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
天津市和平区2021届英语八年级上学期期末调研试卷
天津市和平区2021届英语八年级上学期期末调研试卷一、选择题1．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5. A.may B.can C.might D.could2．It is the third ____________ city in this country.rgergerrgestD.the largest3．He did as his teacher told him and _______the first place in the exam .A．won B．beat C．lost D．win4．—__________are you going to be a doctor ?—I’m going to study math really hard .A．What B．When C．Why D．How5．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one6．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print7．They invited us ________ their country house for the weekend.A．with B．to C．for D．on8．The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A.to plantB.plantedC.planting9．—Can I fill the box ______ my model cars?—I’m afraid not. It’s full _______my school things.A．with;with B．of;of C．with;of D．of;with10．—_________do you think___________the weather today?—It’s very cold.A.What; ofB.How; ofC.What; likeD.How; about11．Mary is serious about her study.She won't go to bed ________ she finishes all her homework.A．if B．because C．when D．until12．–Let’s make fruit salad. - ________.A．No, I don’t. B．OK, good idea.C．Yes, you are right. D．I don’t think so.13．— _________ hours do they exercise every week?— About 40 hours. I think.A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How14．Be quic k, ______ you’ll be late for the football match.A．so B．but C．and D．or15．She _______ when I went to see her.A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1）I want to be a v________ when I grow up.2）She's going to take a________ lessons this afternoon, she wants to be an actress.3）Everyone should get an e__________ to improve himself.4）My brother is a computer p________．He knows computers very well.5）Uncle Wang is an e________ in this factory.三、句型转换17．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
天津市)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试卷
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A．toB．forC．withD．by2．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away3．Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifth D．three fifth4．-_ ____?-“It's Thursday the 24th”A．How long does it take？B．When is your birthday？C．What time is it now ？D．What's today？5．--Wow, you are cool!--Thank you. I_____ wear my school uniform, but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.A．might B．should C．can D．may6．Tom is my friend. He’s _________energetic than me.A．much B．a littleC．a little much D．a little more7．What are you ________to do when you _________high school?A．want ; finish B．going ; are going to finishC．going ; finish D．want ; are going to finish8．Do you think children won’t go to school________50 years?A．at B．for C．on D．in9．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous10．I think Showtime Cinema has _________seats of the three.A．cheaper B．the most comfortableC．more expensive D．worse11．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need 12．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing13．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook 14．Shenzhen is ________ the south of China.A．in B．at C．on D．to15．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix16．My brother __________the film Youth when I rang him yesterday.A．watchesB．watchedC．was watchingD．is watching17．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear18．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all. A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored19．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When20．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys21．—Do you know that thin man with short hair?—Yes! He’s Ma Yun. He’s made a lot of money ________ the Internet.A．during B．in C．through D．across22．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like23．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 24．You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A．turn down B．write downC．cut down D．come down25．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more26．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative【参考答案】一、131．B2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．C8．D9．B10．B11．A12．A13．A14．A15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．B26．C【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：——盐城自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的家园。
天津市初中英语八年级上册期末经典复习题(含解析)
一、131．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all.A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我为比赛做好了充分的准备。
所以我一点也不紧张。
考查形容词辨析。
A. nervous紧张不安的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。
根据I prepared myself well for the competition.可知，为比赛做了充分的准备，所以应是一点也不紧张，feel 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；故答案选A。
2．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
考查动词非谓语。
根据Mum always t ells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。
3．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .A解析：A【详解】句意：-对不起这么晚给你打电话。
-没关系。
天津初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
天津初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.----________ do you have a sports meeting?---Twice year.A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much2.Drinking hot tea ______ honey is good _____ a sore throat.A．with;for B．with;at C．and;for D．for;at3..---______ are you going with for vacation? ---My parents.A．How B．Whom C．What D．Why4.Which one is________ in your school, football or basketball.A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular5.Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________.A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful6.I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend.A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped7.My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have ________ yang.A．too much B．too manyC．much too D．a lots of8.–I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.--Oh, really? I ________with the housework.A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping9.The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.A．look up B．look forC．look after D．look in10..His father often ___________to work.A．takes a bike B．by bike C．on foot D．rides a bike二、完形填空完型填空A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter. He was living in a village. His mother died a long time back. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with him. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was weak ________ Velan did not give him enough food. He had given his father a small earthen plate. Velan was a had man.Velan had a son. His name is Muthu. Muthu was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He __________ hisgrandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly.One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him. The earthen plate fell down and _________ into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Velan was working at the other end of the room. When he saw the broken plate, he was very_______, and shouted at Kuppan. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake.The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood.“What are you doing,Mum?” he asked.“I am making a wooden plate ___________ you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. And it may not break so _________,” Muthu said.The carpenter was surprised to hear this. At that time, he realized his mistake. He was very sad about what he did. Then he became a _______ person. From that day on, Velan treated his father with great respect. He learnt a lesson from his own son. You should respect your ______ at all times. It is your duty.【1】A．though B．because C．if D．before【2】A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt【3】A．ran B．broke C．put D．took【4】A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised【5】A．of B．with C．from D．for【6】A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly【7】A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful【8】A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends三、阅读理解1.Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationA．At 10:30 am B．At 7:30 am.C．At 10;00 AM D．At 12:00 pm 【2】What entertainment can you enjoy at 7:10 pm?A Turtle Talk with Crush B. Father ChristmasC. The Monkey KingD. Behind the Seeds Tour【3】Which character is from China?A．Winnie the Pooh B．Alice C．Snow White D．Mulan 【4】Where can you go if you are happy?A．Tube Stadium B．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds Tour D．Living with the land2.When I was five years old. I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting.I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong they my boat raced around and around.I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.Although it was the hardest choice I ever made. I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.【1】How long did the writer spend in his boat?A．Two days.B．Two hoursC．Three days D．Three hours【2】What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time?A．A shoe B．An old bag C．A fish D．A small boat【3】Why did the writer let the fish go?A．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water.D．There was a hole in the side of the boat.【4】The underlined word “raced” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____________”.A．walked B．beat somebody C．moved very fast D．swam3.Do you know some world famous brands (品脾), such as Nike, adidas, Kappa...？ What do you think of them？Do you use their products(产品)？ Here are some students' opinions:Sam: I am a Nike fan. Many of Nike's advertisements are fun and its products are great! I have a pair of Nike basketball shoes.Joe: In my eyes , top brand means high quality, So I love top brand products though they're very expensive. I was glad Mum bought me a Kappa T-shirt last month.Sally：The logos(标识) of famous brands are usually unique and nice. It's cool to own products with those logos. Sometimes I wear my adidas coat.Jack：Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen(代言人). I love the spokesmen of many top brand products. I've got many Nike socks.Susan: I know it's popular for young people to have famous brand products these days. But my parents both lost their jobs. I have no interest in following the fashion. I only choose the products that are not expensive.Adam: As a student, I don't earn money myself. It's not easy for my parents to support me. So I only use some ordinary products. I don't agree students use the famous brand products.【1】Joe loves top brand products because he thinks ______.A．top brand means high qualityB．top brands' advertisements are funC．it's cool to own top brand productsD．the spokesmen of top brand products are his favourite【2】What does Sally think of the products of famous brands?A．She thinks they are expensive.B．She thinks it's cool to own them.C．She thinks they are popularD．She thinks they don't suit her.【3】Among the six students, who don't have top brand products?A．Sam and Joe.B．Sally and Jack.C．Susan and Adam.D．Jack and Sam.4.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most people’s everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future.【1】What does the author try to tell us in the second paragraph?A．Our basic needs will not change in the future.B．The world is quite different from what it was.C．Humans will no longer enjoy food in the future.D．The world will be completely changed tomorrow.【2】Our past inventions have made .A．our daily life more stressfulB．it easy for us to liveC．our work easily doneD．us work less time【3】What will humans do in order to keep the world under control?A．To produce more cars for transportation.B．To spend more time working on the Internet.C．To work much harder to achieve their goals.D．To focus on making more inventions.四、其他阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.A Smart DogRico is a dog who lives in Germany, ____【1】______ When his owner says the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!___【2】___. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!Then the researcher tried s omething else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ______【3】__ . This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.! Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages. ___【4】___They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows. In fact, Rico seemsto thin and remember thins as well as three-year-old child.From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.A．Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.B．However, these tests seem to show Rico is smart.C．Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.D．His owner has trained him to find his toys.五、书面表达文段表达假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom 在寒假打算学习中文。
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A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
14. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it．（ ）
A. so； that
B. such； that
C. too； to
C. books
D. medicine
3. A woman suddenly______in the middle of the road． The driver stopped the car quickly． （ ）
A. hid
B. appeared
C. left
D. followed
4. Lily was playing a game______we were dancing．（ ）
D. When
8. -The lights are on in the classroom． It______be David． -It______be him． I saw him in the library five minutes ago．（ ）
A. mustn't； can't C. must； can
第 2 页，共 21 页
B： Try to keep her cool． A： Do we need to sit her on the chair？ B： No! (5) Let her lie on the bed． Keeping her cool is enough． A： Good! You could be a good doctor．
D. Me neither
二、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）
16. A．What should we do？ B．That could be bad for her． C．What's the matter with Alice？ D．I have to look after her． E．What can we do before help arrives？ F．Suddenly my cup fell off the table． G．And yesterday's first class was about first aid．
A. while
B. before
C. if
D. so
5. It is______today than yesterday， so they wear warm clothes．（ ）
A. warmer
B. warm
C. colderFra bibliotekD. cold
6. I like sunny days， and I like rainy weather______．（ ）
A： Hey， Betty! Did you have classes about first aid？ B： Yes， I did． (1) A： That's great． Come and have a look at Alice． B： Oh？ (2) A： Her face is red． And her head is very hot． B： Let me have a look． Oh， Alice is ill． A： Her mother is not at home． (3) B： We should call 120 for help． A： (4)
A. at
B. for
C. through
D. about
12.
the machine， please． It has power and may hurt you．（ ）
A. Look after
B. Search for
C. Keep clear of D. Get ready for
13. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday．（ ）
10. I have some trouble______that letter． Can you help me？（ ）
A. reading
B. reads
C. read
D. to read
11. Don't worry． I just want to warn you______the bad weather．（ ）
A. in peace
B. as well
C. at last
D. in the future
7. -______is the temperature？ -It's between minus twenty and minus ten degree．（ ）
A. How
B. Where
C. What
D. very； that
15. -I haven't been to the science museum for a long time． What about you？ -______． Let's go this weekend．（ ）
A. Me too
B. I've no idea
C. I think so
八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分
一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
1. -Who is _______ girl in front of the library？ --The one with _______ umbrella？ She is our monitor（ ）
A. the； a
B. the； an
C. a； an
D. a； the
2. Susan was ill． The doctor gave her some______and asked her to take it twice a day． （ ）
A. information
B. tickets
B. must； can't D. mustn't； can
第 1 页，共 21 页
9. The workers started to work______after having a short break．（ ）
A. probably
B. certainly
C. especially
D. immediately