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(完整版)一年级课外阅读100篇

(完整版)一年级课外阅读100篇

小学一年级课外阅读11.太阳的色彩小白兔天天看太阳,它很想知道太阳是什么颜色的。

小白兔跑去问小鸟。

小鸟说:“太阳是绿色的。

你瞧,太阳照在树叶上,绿油油的。

”小白兔跑去问小蜜蜂。

小蜜蜂说:“太阳是红色的。

你瞧,太阳照在花朵上,红艳艳的。

”小白兔跑去问小青蛙。

小青蛙说:“太阳是黄色的。

你瞧,太阳照在稻穗上,黄灿灿的。

”小白兔想:小鸟说太阳是绿色的,小蜜蜂说太阳是红色的,小青蛙说太阳是黄色的……太阳到底是什么颜色的呢?小白兔想呀想……这时,天上哗哗地下起雨来。

不一会儿,雨停了,天边出现了一道美丽的彩虹。

“对!我去问彩虹阿姨,她住在天上,一定知道太阳的颜色。

”小白兔跑去问彩虹阿姨。

彩虹阿姨说:“小白兔,你先数一数我身上的颜色吧。

”“红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,啊!一共七种颜色。

”彩虹阿姨说:“对啦!我身上的七种颜色全是太阳公公给的。

”小白兔快活地说:“我明白啦,谢谢您,彩虹阿姨。

”2.小松鼠啃树皮一只小松鼠在树上啃树皮。

一只小獾抬头看见了,说:“唉,看来小松鼠家里没有吃的了,要啃树皮充饥了。

”一只熊听到了獾的话,说:“你真不懂,小松鼠啃树皮,是在磨牙齿呢。

”“你胡说,它一定是缺少吃的!”“不,肯定是在磨牙齿!”他俩吵得不可开交,小松鼠说话了:“两位先生,你们都说错了,我既不缺吃的,也不是在磨牙齿……”“那你为什么要啃树皮呢?”獾和熊一起问。

“我是在吃糖。

”“吃糖?”“是呀!”小松鼠点点头,“我喜欢吃甜食,这树皮下的韧皮层中间有糖分!”獾和熊都低下了头,为自己的不懂装懂脸红了。

3.荷叶姐姐的伞下雨了。

荷叶姐姐打着一把翠绿的伞站在池塘边。

一条小鱼游过来,躲在她的伞下;一群蜻蜓飞过来,躲在她的伞下;一只鹭鸶走过来,躲在她的伞下;一只青蛙跳过来,躲在他的伞下……荷叶姐姐把伞给了别人,自己却淋在雨里。

雨姑娘看见了,她再也不好意思下了,赶忙收起了小雨点儿。

太阳公公出来了,一亮一亮的,那是荷叶姐姐在高兴地眨着眼笑呢!有一个英俊的小王子,额头上生着七颗闪闪的小星,人们都亲切地称他七星王子。

课外阅读Unit 1The Age of Robots

课外阅读Unit 1The Age of Robots

Unit 1The Age of RobotsPassage 1A Dream of Robot’s RightsCapri makes small talk to the familiar barista(咖啡师), then takes his chai latte(印度奶茶拿铁咖啡)to a window table where he sits alone and ruminates(1) about whether all this human interaction will disappear in the near future as robots will have a bigger role in society.There is no idling by Capri as he sits down. His mind is processing scenarios of sentient(2) robots being abused as slaves and he is fearful that another Civil Rights battle might erupt.“A s of 2011, the emphasis in robotics has been to make robots functional as mechanical servants, but soon robots will possess both thought and feeling,” said Capri.Capri foresees(3) the programming of thoughts and feelings into robots as the next big step in robotic evolution and he is concerned humans won’t recognize a robot’s feelings. In the next 20 years, Capri envisions(4) that robots will be sentient and they’ll need protection. “This is where I would draw the line and call for a Bill of Rights for Robo ts.” He added, “We, as humans, need to exercise our sense of empathy(5) toward Guess the meanings of the following words from their context.(1)ruminate A. 沉思 B. 反刍 C. 玩味(2)sentient A. 伤感的 B. 有感情的 C. 敏感的(3)foresee A. 朝前看 B. 预见 C. 看见(4)envision A. 看见 B. 视线 C. 想象(5)empathy A. 可怜 B. 移情 C. 敏感the robots we are creating, and robots should be programmed with a sense of empathy toward us and each other.”Capri’s knowledge as a cosmologist-futurist has him worried that as robots become more advanced, humans will fail to realize that robots are more than machines to simplify their lives.“As we program robots at higher levels, I’ll be lobbying for programming an ethic(6) of empathy.” More empathy is something humans could benefit from as well, believes Capri. “As humans, with at best a shaky record when it comes to avoiding war and harsh prejudices towards one another, we could do with some reprogramming ourselves.” The stronger the empathy, the less likely one’s tendency toward violence as a means of solving problems, explains Capri. “The hope of the future is not technology alone,” Capri adds. “It’s the empathy necessary for all of us, human and robot, to survive and thrive.”“The evolution of robots is inevitable,” Capri states for ebodingly. The line between human and machine is already beginning to blur, and Capri wonders what will life be like for people who have had limbs and human features replaced by robotic parts. Humans will become more robotic as robots become more human. (392 words)Abridged and revised from/index.php/a-dream-of-robot-rights(6)ethic A. 伦理 B. 种族 C. 人种Select the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.(1)Robots are supposed to be_______ in this passage.A. sentientB. lonelyC. sentimentalD. emotionless(2)Capri believes robots are so sentient that they may ask for__________.A. voting rightsB. democratic rightsC. civil rightsD. refusal rights(3)Capri is co ncerned humans won’t recognize a robot’sr__________ .A. loveB. hateC. revengeD. feelings(4)Capri believes robots should be programmed with a sense ofr__________ .A. empathyB. humorC. painD. happiness(5)It can be inferred from the passage that__________.A. robots may be the slaves of human beingsB. robots may become dominant in human beings’ societyC. robots may serve human beingsD. robots may become more violent in the futurePassage 2Pipeline Exploration RobotRegular inspection of pipelines is a key factor in ensuring safe transport and finding pipe leakages or blockages(1) for a wide variety of applications(2), e.g. oilGuess the meanings of the following words from their context.(1)bloclbgf A. 封锁 B. 堵塞 C. 收缩(2)bppljcbujoo A. 用途 B. 申请 C. 实施and gas transport. Using pipeline exploration robots to enter pipelines and carry out inspection work with HD cameras greatly increases Efficiency and quality of inspection. A pipeline exploration robot system includes a control station and a robot.A control station is a single board computer or a PC responsible for receiving, storing and displaying video signals sent by robots as well as controlling robots’behavior by sending instructions.Pipeline exploration robots consist of a multimedia application processor, status and environment information, camera and a communication system. The application processors controls robots’ movements and operate(3) the camera system based on the instructions sent by the control station, while simultaneously sending robot status and encoded video signals back to the control station. Pipeline exploration robots usually use wheels or caterpillar tracks(履带)as their moving system because gas/ oil pipelines always have a large diameter. An individual moving system of this kind is equipped with multiple brushless motors to ensure the capability of overcoming obstacles. The status and environment information system is composed of a rotary encoder(旋转编码器), an electronic compass, a 3—axis accelerometer and temperature & humidity sensors. The system can provide general information about robots’locations, speed and inclination angle, temperature & humidity data which are helpful for the operators to make decisions on robot behavior control. The camera system consists of motion control and video processing units, and usually is coupled with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the thickness status of pipelines. The motion control unit has a servo motor to adjust the camera’s height and rotation so that all the areas in the pipelines can be scanned by camera. The task of video signal processing is handled by imaging sensors and multimedia application processors which work together to implement video capture(4), signal conversion and encoding processes. In order to achieve better communication quality and longer distance, the encoded video and control signals are combined into a single signal by a FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)included in the communication system, and then processed by a serializer to produce LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) to be transmitted through twisted-pair cables. If signals have to travel a much longer distance, fiber-optic cables could be a good option as they can cover distances up to several kilometers. (3)operate A. 做手术 B. 操作 C. 经营(4)capture A. 采集 B. 俘虏 C. 抓住As robotics technology develops, future pipeline exploration robots would feature more sophisticated A. I. (Artificial Intelligence), making them capable of “thinking and working” with minimum human intervention. (417 words)Abridged and revised from/jsp/bespoke/bespoke7.jsp?bespokepage=common/fr/technology-first/ applications/robotics/pipeline-exploration-robot.jspSelect the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.(1)Pipeline exploration robots can greatly increase________.A. the variety of applications of pipelinesB. the Efficiency and quality of inspectionC. the frequency of inspectionsD. the application of robots(2)A pipeline exploration robot system includes a(n________ and a(n) ________.A. single board computer, PCB. control station, robotC. rotary encoder, electronic compassD. sensor, processor(3)Pipeline exploration robots usually use________as their moving system.A. wheels or caterpillar tracksB. legs and feetC. supportsD. propellers(4)The motion control unit has a ________ to adjust the camera’s height and rotation.A. propellerB. machineC. servo motorD. mechanical arm(5)The author believes pipeline exploration robots in the future will be able to________ .A. walk and runB. speak and communicateC. stand up and kneel downD. think and workPassage 3Time Taken: ________ minutesDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Artificial intelligence (AI) is a (1) trend in computer automation systems. Several types of AI technology are available. These (2) robotics, voice-recognition systems, and many smart computer systems. Artificial intelligence refers to any computer system that uses a (3) process to learn and improve based on the surrounding environment and prior mistakes.Robotics is an area that is (4) with artificial intelligence technology. Historically, robots were (5) computers that could only move with manual remote controls. Modern robots include environment (6) that can detect explosives and other materials. This creates a smarter robot that can be used in dangerous conditions including accidents involving hazardous materials and nuclear disasters.One of the most basic systems that uses AI technology is the automatic vacuum. This household gadget can actually learn and map the logistics of a living area. The automatic vacuum cleaner is a device that (7) these coordinates based on hitting the walls and furniture of the home. Once the vacuum has (8) the rooms, it can clean the rooms without hitting any obstacle.Voice-recognition systems are (9) form of artificial intelligence technology. This computer technology is quickly becoming available in most cars and cell phones. Voice-recognition systems were one of the most (10) systems to build because voices have specific characteristics that are hard to decipher. Modern voice-recognition systems learn commands based on the user voice, and then learn to accept commands based on that pattern. (237 words)Abridged and revised from/what-are-the-different-types-of-artificial-intelligencetechnology.htm(A)include(I )logical(B)sensors(J )growing(C)learns(K)mapped(D)another(L)drawn(E)evolving(M)average(F)target(N)dumb(G)latest(O)invest(H)difficultPassage 4Time Taken: ________ minutesDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Digital Technology — A Third Industrial RevolutionA “As manufacturing goes digital, it will change out of all recognition,” says Paul Markillie. And some of the business of making things will return to rich countries. Outside the Frankfurt Messe (法兰克福博览会), home of innumerable German trade fairs, stands the “Hammering Man”, a 21-metre kinetic statue that steadily raises and lowers its arm to bash a piece of metal with a hammer. Jonathan Borofsky, the artist who built it, says it is a celebration of the worker using his mind and hands to create the world we live in. That is a familiar story. But now the tools are changing in a number of remarkable ways that will transform the future of manufacturing.B One of those big trade fairs held in Frankfurt is EuroMold (欧洲模具展销会), which shows machines for making prototypes of products, the tools needed to put those things into production and all manner of other manufacturing kit. Old-school engineers worked with lathes, drills, stamping presses and molding machines. These still exist, but EuroMold exhibits no oily machinery tended by men in overalls. Hall after hall is full of squeaky-clean American, Asian and European machine tools, all highly automated. Most of their operators, men and women, sit in front of computer screens. Nowhere will you find a hammer. And at the most recent EuroMold fair, last November, another group of machines was on display: three-dimensional (3D) printers. Instead of bashing, bending and cutting material the way it always has been, 3D printers build things by depositing material, layer by layer. That is why the process is more properly described as additive manufacturing. An American firm, 3D Systems, used one of its 3D printers to print a hammer for your correspondent, complete with a natty wood-effect handle and a metalized head.C This is what manufacturing will be like in the future. Ask a factory today to make you a single hammer to your own design and you will be presented with a bill for thousands of dollars. The makers would have to produce a mould, cast the head, machine it to a suitable finish, turn a wooden handle and then assemble the parts. To do that for one hammer would be prohibitively expensive. If you are producing thousands of hammers, each one of them will be much cheaper, thanks to economies of scale. For a 3D printer, though, economies of scale matter much less. Its software can be endlessly tweaked and it can make just about anything. The cost of setting up the machine is the same whether it makes one thing or as many things as can fit inside the machine; like a two-dimensional off ice printer that pushes out one letter or many different ones until the ink cartridge and paper need replacing, it will keep going, at about the same cost for each item.D Additive manufacturing is not yet good enough to make a car or an iPhone, but it is already being used to make specialist parts for cars and customized covers for iPhones. Although it is still a relatively young technology, most people probably already own something that was made with the help of a 3D printer. It might be a pair of shoes, printed in solid form as a design prototype before being produced in bulk. It could be a hearing aid (助听器), individually tailored to the shape of the user’s ear. Or it could be a piece of jewelery, cast from a mould made by a 3D printer or produced directly using a growing number of printable materials.E But additive manufacturing is only one of a number of breakthroughs leading to the factory of the future, and conventional production equipment is becoming smarter and more flexible, too. Volkswagen has a new production strategy called Modularer Querbaukasten, or MQB (横置发动机模块化平台). By standardizing the parameters of certain components, such as the mountingpoints of engines, the German carmaker hopes to be able to produce all its models on the same production line. The process is being introduced this year, but will gather pace as new models are launched over the next decade. Eventually it should allow its factories in America, Europe and China to produce locally whatever vehicle each market requires.F They don’t make them like that any more. Factories are becoming vastly more efficient, thanks to automated milling machines (铣床)that can swap their own tools, cut in multiple directions and “feel” if somethi ng is going wrong, together with robots equipped with vision and other sensing systems. Nissan’s British factory in Sunderland, opened in 1986, is now one of the most productive in Europe. In 1999 it built 271,157 cars with 4,594 people. Last year it made 480,485 vehicles — more than any other car factory in Britain, ever — with just 5,462 people.G “You can’t make some of this modern stuffusing old manual tools,” says Colin Smith, director of engineering and technology for Rolls-Royce, a British company that makes jet engines and other power systems. “The days of huge factories full of lots of people are not there any more.”H As the number of people directly employed in making things declines, the cost of labor as a proportion of the total cost of production will diminish too. This will encourage makers to move some of the work back to rich countries, not least because new manufacturing techniques make it cheaper and faster to respond to changing local tastes.I The materials being used to make things are changing as well. Carbon-fibercomposites, for instance, are replacing steel and aluminum in products ranging from mountain bikes to airliners. And sometimes it will not be machines doing the making, but micro-organisms that have been genetically engineered for the task.J Everything in the factories of the future will be run by smarter software. Digitization in manufacturing will have a disruptive effect every bit as big as in other industries that have gone digital, such as off ice equipment, telecoms, photography, music, publishing and films. And the effects will not be confined to large manufacturers; indeed, they will need to watch out because much of what is coming will empower small and medium-sized firms and individual entrepreneurs. Launching novel products will become easier and cheaper. Communities offering 3D printing and other production services that are a bit like Facebook are already forming online —a new phenomenon which might be called social manufacturing.K The consequences of all these changes amount to a third industrial revolution. The first began in Britain in the late 18th century with the mechanization of the textile industry. In the following decades the use of machines to make things, instead of crafting them by hand, spread around the world. The second industrial revolution began in America in the early 20th century with the assembly line, which ushered(引入)in the era of mass production.L As manufacturing goes digital, a third great change is now gathering pace. It will allow things to be made economically in much smaller numbers, more flexibly and with a much lower input of labor, thanks to new materials, completely new processes such as 3D printing, easy-to-use robots and new collaborative manufacturing services available online. The wheel is almost coming full circle, turning away from mass manufacturing and towards much more individualized production.And that in turn could bring some of the jobs back to rich countries that long ago lost them to the emerging world. (1,225 words)Abridged and revised from/node/21552901(1)Additive manufacturing is not yet good enough to make a car or an iPhone, but it is already being used to make specialist parts for cars and customized covers for iPhones.(2)Future manufacturing will be much cheaper thanks to 3D printer technology.(3)Traditional manufacturing tools are changing in a number of remarkable ways that will transform the future of manufacturing.(4)EuroMold exhibits no oily machinery tended by men in overalls.(5)Some micro-organisms that have been genetically engineered can be used as manufacturing materials.(6)Digitization in manufacturing will be extended to all aspects of society.(7)The cost of labor of production will diminish in the future manufacturing.(8)Digitalized manufacturing can be called the third industrial revolution.(9)Digital manufacturing could bring some of the jobs back to rich countries that long ago lost them to the emerging world as labor-intensive manufacturing is not necessary.(10)In the traditional way of making a hammer, the makers would have to produce a mould, cast the head, machine it to a suitable finish, turn a wooden handle and then assemble the parts.Chinese Ancient ArchitectureTogether with European and Arabian architecture, ancient Chinese architecture is an important component of the world’s architectural systems. During its long development, it gradually formed into a style that featured timberwork (木结构)combined with stone carving (石刻), rammed earth construction (夯土), bucket arch buildings(斗拱)and many other techniques. Industrious Chinese laboring people created many architectural miracles such as the Great Wall (长城), Forbidden City (故宫), and the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵).The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture is the use of a timber framework. Paintings and carvings were added to the architectural work to make it more beautiful and attractive. Ancient Chinese buildings have a long history that can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 771 B.C.). It has its own principles of structure and layout. Through the long development, many wonders have been created by industrious and clever laboring people. Ancient architectural miracles are innumerable, ranging from the Great Wall, White Horse Temple (白马寺), Mogao Caves (莫高窟)to the Summer Palace (颐和园)and Forbidden City.Ancient Chinese architecture is mainly timberwork. Wooden posts (柱), beams(横梁), lintels (过梁)and joists (托梁)make up the framework of a house. Walls serve as the separation of rooms without bearing the weight of the whole house, which is unique to China. As a famous saying goes, “Chinese houses will still stand when their walls collapse.” The specialty of wood requires antisepsis (防腐)methods to be adopted, and thus develops into China’s own architectural painting decoration. Colored, glazed roofs, windows with exquisite applique (贴花)design and beautiful flower patterns on wooden pillars (柱子)reflect the high-level of the craftsmen’s handicraft a nd their rich imagination.The layout of a courtyard complex is also unique to China. The main structure is located on the central axis of a court while less important structures are located to the left and right. The whole layout is symmetrical. Compared with European architectural style that is open and shut, a courtyard is like a hand scroll of painting that should be unfolded little by little. The scenery is different in each courtyard. Even moving several steps within the courtyard, you will be surprised at the changing of prospects. Likewise, from the interior of the buildings the view from no two windows is the same.Abridged and revised fromwww.travel China /intro/architectureUnit 1 The Age of RobotsPassage 1Guess the meanings of the following words from their context.(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)B(6)ASelect the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)BPassage 2Guess the meanings of the following words from their context.(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)ASelect the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)DPassage 3(1)J(2)A(3)I(4)E(5)N(6)B(7)C(8)K(9)D (10)HPassage 4(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)I(6)J(7)H(8)K(9)L (10)C1.4 Unit 3Food SafetyUnit 3Food SafetyPassage 1GM Food Safety Fear “Based on Distortion”The head of Britain’s leading scientific academy has accused the former Environment Minister Michael Meacher of “severely distorting(歪曲)” the scientific facts and uncertainties surrounding genetically modified foods.The furor(1) over GM foods(转基因食品)erupted once again on Sunday when Meacher published a newspaper article saying the government had ignored evidence that GM crops could be a hazard to human health. He had been Environment Minister for six years until losing his job on 13rd June.The latest row comes in the run up to a government decision on whether to end a three-year moratorium(2) on the commercial growing of GM crops in the U.K. The Prime Minister’s contribution “has been to emphasize the importance of the biotech industry to the U.K.” Meacherwrote in the Independent on Sunday, but the scientific data on GM crop safety was “clouded with deep uncertainty” meaning the decision sho uld be deferred.But Robert May, president of the U.K.’s Royal Society(英国皇家学会), said on Wednesday that Meacher had “very selectively” quoted from a Royal Society report to back his “ideological opposition”. Now that his stance(3) is clear, “the public can judge for themselves his statements on GM science,” May said.Guess the meanings of the following words from their context.(1)furor A. 恐慌 B. 轰动 C. 狂热者(2)moratorium A. 禁令 B. 道德 C. 期限(3)stance A. 站立 B. 姿态 C. 彰显The controversy over GM crops was also stoked in the U.S. on Monday at a world biotechnology conference. U.S. President George W. Bush accused Europe of risking starvation in Africa by its rejection of GM crops. Public opposition to GM crops in the U.S. has been minor.In arguing that GM crops have not been shown to be safe for human consumption, Meacher quoted from several major reports. In particular, he highlighted comments from a 2002 Royal Society report that said the health effects of GM foods should be rigorously investigated before allowing them into baby food or to be marketed to pregnant women or elderly or infirm(4)people. “But he conspicuously fails to mention its principal conclusion that there is no scientific reason to doubt the safety of foods made from GM ingredients that are currently available, nor to believe that genetic modification makes GM foods inherently less safe than their conventional counterparts,” says May.The report also pointed out that GM techniques might be used in the future to improve the quality of food, a point also omitted by Meacher. But Meacher did note that, although millions of U.S. citizens have consumed GM foods over many years with no ill effects seen, there have been no trials in which the health of people eating GM and non-GM food have been directly compared.The way in which GM food is currently assessed —whether it is “substantially equivalent” to its conventional counterpart —is “scientifically vacuous (空白)”, according to Meacher. May rejects this charge, saying it is the only practical way of evaluating the safety of GM foods. (467 words)Abridged and revised from/.../dn3874-gm-food-safety(4)infirm A. 年长的 B. 年幼的 C. 体弱多病的Select the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.(1)What caused a furor over GM food once again, according to the passage?A. Meacher had been Environment Minister for six years.B. There was no evidence to show GM food was safe.C. A newspaper article about GM food was published.D. The UK government paid no attention to pe ople’s health.(2)In Paragraph Two, “clouded with deep uncertainty” means “________ ”.A. not sureB. the clouds are too thickC. it’s uncertain whether it is raining or notD. not wrong(3)Why did Robert May say “the public can judge for themselves his statements on GM science”?A. He did not agree with Meacher.B. He believed Meacher’s idea was right.C. He called on the public to support Meacher.D. He himself opposed the GM science.(4)If the world rejects GM crops, what would happen in Africa?A. Wars.B. Infected diseases.C. Floods.D. Hunger.(5)What is May’s attitude towards the safety of GM foods, according to the passage?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Not mentioned.Passage 2Time Taken: ________ minutesTaste ConsiderationsMany people prefer bottled water because of its taste. The taste of all water has to do with the way it is treated and the quality of its source, including its natural mineral content. Most bottled water comes from a ground water source, where water quality varies less from day to day, or is treated and immediately bottled. Bottled water from a dedicated(1) source or plant may have a more consistent taste than tap water, which mostly comes from surface sources and must travel through pipes to reach homes.One of the key taste differences between tap water and bottled water is due to how the water is disinfected(2). Tap water may be disinfected with chlorine (氯), chloramines (氯胺), ozone (臭氧), or ultraviolet light to kill disease-causing germs. Water systems use these disinfectants, chlorine and chloramines, because they are effective and inexpensive, and they continue to disinfect as water travels through pipes to homes and businesses. Bottled water that is disinfected is typically disinfected using ozone or other technologies such as ultraviolet light or chlorine dioxide. Ozone is preferred by bottlers, though it is more expensive than chlorine, because it does not leave a taste and because bottlers do not need to worry about maintaining disinfectant in water sealed in a container. Untreated water, whether from a bottle or from a tap, will have the characteristic taste of its source.Guess the meanings of the following words from their context.(1)dedicated A. 奉献的 B. 专用的 C. 装饰的(2)disinfect A. 传染 B. 不影响 C. 消毒Bottled water must be tested and meet regulatory standards before it can be sold in the U.S. Bottled water, like tap water, can come from a ground water source, such as a well or spring, or a surface water source, such as a river or stream. Most bottled water comes from a ground water source. Ground water is typically less vulnerable(3) to contamination than water from surface sources. However, ground water can still contain naturally high amounts of certain contaminants, including radioactive elements, arsenic (砷), and nitrates (硝酸盐), or be vulnerable to contamination from human activities, such as industrial waste, faulty septic (化粪池)systems, and underground gas or chemical tanks. Some bottled water comes from surface water sources. This water typically comes from a public water system and receives additional treatment, such as filtration(4) and disinfection, before it is bottled. Bottlers must list on the label the type of bottled water (such as spring water, mineral water, or drinking water).If the water comes from a public water system and has not been treated to meet FDA’s (Food and Drug Administration) (美国食品和药物管理局)definition of “purified” or “sterile” water, the label must state that the source is from a community water system.If you are concerned about a particular contaminant(5) in your drinking water, consider the following questions: Is the source water likely to contain the contaminant? Has the water been treated to remove the contaminant? Water that originates from a protected ground water source is less likely to contain certain contaminants (such as disease-causing microbes), but not all ground water is protected, and no water is guaranteed to be completely free of contaminants. (498 words) Abridged and revised from/ogwdw/faq/2009/fs_healthseries_bottlewater.pdf(3)vulnerable A. 易于……的 B. 自由的 C. 自愿的。

部编版四年级语文下册暑期自测专项-课外阅读1(含答案)

部编版四年级语文下册暑期自测专项-课外阅读1(含答案)

小学四年级语文暑期专项自测课外阅读1.阅读题。

我爱乡村的傍晚6月里的一天,我回到了阔别已久的山村故乡。

上午,一场大雨把乡村的山川原野冲洗得一尘不染。

傍晚,我独自沿着田间小路,来到小时候常跟大姐一起去放牛的小山冈。

我美美地呼吸着田野里清新的空气,尽情地欣赏着乡村恬静美丽的晚景。

眺望远处。

啊,视线尽头多像一幅画:柔和的夕阳,绚丽的晚霞,横卧在不远的天边的群山,倚山而建的一簇簇的村落,一家家房顶上升起的袅袅的炊烟……奶奶在世时说过:一层山水一层人。

我望着群山在遐想:大山背后又是一层怎样的山水,怎样的人?这里看不到城市的车水马龙,听不到城市的各种音响喧闹,但却充满神秘。

远处,是一片金黄的稻田。

①一阵晚风吹来,稻苗一起一伏的,使我仿佛置身于一片金色的海洋之中。

稻田的边缘是一排排的丝瓜架,瓜蔓儿上开满了一朵朵金黄的花。

②辛勤的小蜜蜂正“嗡嗡”地一边唱歌一边采蜜。

丝瓜棚旁边那块碧绿的西瓜地上,虽然没有蜜蜂的歌唱,却有着丰收的喜悦。

瞧,③一个个大西瓜像一个个胖娃娃似的,蝴蝶落在瓜蔓母亲的臂膀里,夕阳的余晖轻轻地爱抚着它们,催它们入睡。

在我身边的山坡上,则是另一番景象。

三五只水牛正在草地上悠闲地啃着草,不时还抬起头来,面对充满诗情画意的乡村晚景,“哞哞”地长叫几声来抒发自己快乐的情怀和感受,那低沉浑厚的余音在宽阔的田野回旋,使人听了兴奋。

乡村的傍晚多美呀!我如果有架照相机,定要把那起伏的山峰、金黄的稻田、西瓜地里丰收的景象和那引颈高歌的大水牛一一拍摄下来,让它们永远留存在我的影集里。

我多么喜欢乡村这迷人的傍晚,我多么喜爱乡村这恬静的生活!(1)填上恰当的词语。

________的空气________地呼吸________的晚景________地欣赏________的夕阳________地爱抚________的炊烟________地啃着草(2)把句中画线的部分用词语代替。

①6月里的一天,我回到了离别很久山村故乡。

________②上午,一场大雨把乡村的山川原野冲洗得一点灰尘也不污染,非常清洁。

一本课外书作文(十五篇)

一本课外书作文(十五篇)

一本课外书作文(十五篇)一本课外书作文1我是一个俗气至顶的人,见山是山,见海是海,见花便是花,唯独遇到了书籍,云海开始翻涌,江潮开始澎湃,我的生活才慢慢变得绚烂。

流年未亡,夏日已尽,在过去的一个月中,我阅读了老师推荐的《活着》,《活着》这本小说,在历史动荡的背景上,以貌似冷漠的语调,织就了一幅人性的挂毯。

其冷静的风格,使我与富贵同甘共苦,当好运垂顾他时,我会欣然微笑,当他遭受厄运打击时,我又会黯然垂泪,悲剧总接踵而至,令人无法喘息。

在读这本书之前,我有一个疑问:“人为什么要活着?”在读的过程中我渐渐明白:人是为活着本身而活着的,而不是为了活着之外的任何事物所活着。

活着就要先学会忍受,忍受生命赋予我们的责任,忍受现实给予我们的幸福和苦难、无聊和平庸。

我读过很多书,也许我现在已经将它们忘却,但我始终相信,读的每一本书都没有白读,就像每一粒粮食都没有白吃,是它们造就了今天这么一个有血有肉的我。

今后,我会继续坚持阅读,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程,既然目标是地平线,留给世界的只能是背影。

一本课外书作文2我喜爱的一本课外书是《地震求生记》。

它最吸引我的地方是这本书是一本漫画书。

不过你们别看他是一本漫画书,里面的只是还非常多呢。

例如:他讲了遇到地震时,该如何逃生。

还告诉你,地震发生的地方,天空有一些非常特殊的云,例如会有扇形的,龙卷风形的,柱子形的(横着的)。

和大家说:将要发生地震了,鸽群和鸟会为了脱离鸟笼来躲避地震;近海会突然出现陌生或深海的鱼群;猫会坐立不安的乱跑或爬上高树;同性温顺的够会变的凶猛;老鼠会突然间消失的无影无踪;青蛙也会出现。

1976年唐山大地震是,地震发生前几个小时,有人目击到成千上万的青蛙在移动。

如果发生海啸,你必须第一时间去最高的地方避难。

海啸无论在白天或黑夜都可能发生,甚至在海水与淡水河交汇口也可能会发生。

有事再发生海啸前,海水水位会明显上升或下降,并且依据其强度和大小,还会发出火车和飞机的轰鸣声。

小学语文一年级70篇课外阅读

小学语文一年级70篇课外阅读

小学一年级课外阅读1.太阳的色彩小白兔天天看太阳,它很想知道太阳是什么颜色的。

小白兔跑去问小鸟。

小鸟说:“太阳是绿色的。

你瞧,太阳照在树叶上,绿油油的。

”小白兔跑去问小蜜蜂。

小蜜蜂说:“太阳是红色的。

你瞧,太阳照在花朵上,红艳艳的。

”小白兔跑去问小青蛙。

小青蛙说:“太阳是黄色的。

你瞧,太阳照在稻穗上,黄灿灿的。

”小白兔想:小鸟说太阳是绿色的,小蜜蜂说太阳是红色的,小青蛙说太阳是黄色的……太阳到底是什么颜色的呢?小白兔想呀想……这时,天上哗哗地下起雨来。

不一会儿,雨停了,天边出现了一道美丽的彩虹。

“对!我去问彩虹阿姨,她住在天上,一定知道太阳的颜色。

”小白兔跑去问彩虹阿姨。

彩虹阿姨说:“小白兔,你先数一数我身上的颜色吧。

”“红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,啊!一共七种颜色。

”彩虹阿姨说:“对啦!我身上的七种颜色全是太阳公公给的。

”小白兔快活地说:“我明白啦,谢谢您,彩虹阿姨。

”2.小松鼠啃树皮一只小松鼠在树上啃树皮。

一只小獾抬头看见了,说:“唉,看来小松鼠家里没有吃的了,要啃树皮充饥了。

”一只熊听到了獾的话,说:“你真不懂,小松鼠啃树皮,是在磨牙齿呢。

”“你胡说,它一定是缺少吃的!”“不,肯定是在磨牙齿!”他俩吵得不可开交,小松鼠说话了:“两位先生,你们都说错了,我既不缺吃的,也不是在磨牙齿……”“那你为什么要啃树皮呢?”獾和熊一起问。

“我是在吃糖。

”“吃糖?”“是呀!”小松鼠点点头,“我喜欢吃甜食,这树皮下的韧皮层中间有糖分!”獾和熊都低下了头,为自己的不懂装懂脸红了。

3.荷叶姐姐的伞下雨了。

荷叶姐姐打着一把翠绿的伞站在池塘边。

一条小鱼游过来,躲在她的伞下;一群蜻蜓飞过来,躲在她的伞下;一只鹭鸶走过来,躲在她的伞下;一只青蛙跳过来,躲在他的伞下……荷叶姐姐把伞给了别人,自己却淋在雨里。

雨姑娘看见了,她再也不好意思下了,赶忙收起了小雨点儿。

太阳公公出来了,一亮一亮的,那是荷叶姐姐在高兴地眨着眼笑呢!4.七星王子有一个英俊的小王子,额头上生着七颗闪闪的小星,人们都亲切地称他七星王子。

译林牛津小学英语一年级上册全册教案

译林牛津小学英语一年级上册全册教案
教学准备
人物图片和头饰、录音机、磁带等。
作业设计、安排
课内熟读所学内容
课外和父母进行对话
主要板书计划
Unit 2Good morning
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
教学过程:
教学随笔
Step1Greeting
继续巩固用英语组织教学让学生初步听懂课堂基本用语,例如Class begins, Stand up, Sit down, please. Hello , boys and girls.并且做出相应的反应。
(3)鼓励学有余力的学生学习其他的打招呼用语。
课题Unit 2 Good morning第1课时 总第5课时
教学目标
能听懂常用问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening,能根据对话的场景正确使用Good morning/afternoon/evening问候他人,并对他人的问候作出反应,语音语调正确。
D、Learn to say
引导学生使用所学语言。
(1)Let’s read the dialogue together.
引导学生用各种形式,变化各种声调朗读课文对话。
(2)Can you act the dialogue?
引导学生表演对话。
(3)Can you make dialogues like this?
教学过程:
教学随笔
1)先与一位学生做示范。可适当增加一些句子,使对话更丰富完整。
T:Hello,I’m Miss Qian.
S:Hello,Miss Qian. I’m …
2)引导学生展开想象,让他们在类似的生活场景中运用所学语言。每对上台表演的学生可先简要介绍一下自己对话的场景。

七年级英语课外积累1

七年级英语课外积累1

1.without 没有(介词)2.fall off=fall down from…跌落,摔落3.with a smile 带着微笑4.beside在…旁边5.as 作为;当…的时候;和…一样(as…as…)6.worry about 担心,担忧7.put up 举起;张贴;搭建8.shout at 朝…大声呼喊9.excited 激动的,兴奋的10.What a pity!真可惜,真遗憾11.Promote 促进12.Crowded 拥挤的13.Customer 顾客14.Plan –planning –planned 计划,准备15.dynasty 朝代16.wheat 小麦17.low 低的18.abroad 国外的19.as uaual 像往常一样20.special 特殊的,特别的21.airport 飞机场22.fare 费用23.by oneself 靠某人自己,独自,独立24.be named/called 被称作,被叫作25.passenger 乘客26.so far 到目前为止27.wings 翅膀28.program 节目29.touch screen 触摸屏30.watch 看,观看,注视31.make sure 确保32.safe –dangerous33.further 更远的34.think about doing sth. 考虑做某事35.convince 说服,使确信36.feed 喂养37.study 学习,研究,书房38.raise 饲养,养育;上升,升起,提升39.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…40.get off 下车get on 上车41.tiring 令人疲劳的tired 感到疲劳的42.on business 出差43.be on 亮的,开的(表示状态)44.during 在…期间45.check in 记录,登记签到check out 离开46.national 国内的international 国际的47.something useful 不定代词+形容词plete 完成,结束=finish49.serve 服务,招待(动词)50.service 服务(名词)51.at the speed of…以…的速度52.increase 增加53.high-speed 高速low-speed 低速54.operator 操作员55.deal with 处理,对付56.safe-safely(副词) safe-safety(名词)e up with 想出,提出58.too…to…太…而不能59.die of 死于60.sign 手势,指示牌61.say –saying 俗语62.work out 解决,解答出63.excellent 优秀的,极好的rmation 信息65.at the beginning of 在…开端66.be interested in 对…感兴趣67.offer 提供=provide68.attract 吸引69.routine 常规。

小学一年级课外阅读5篇

小学一年级课外阅读5篇

小学一年级课外阅读1太阳的色彩小白兔天天看太阳,它很想知道太阳是什么颜色的。

小白兔跑去问小鸟。

小鸟说:“太阳是绿色的。

你瞧,太阳照在树叶上,绿油油的。

”小白兔跑去问小蜜蜂。

小蜜蜂说:“太阳是红色的。

你瞧,太阳照在花朵上,红艳艳的。

”小白兔跑去问小青蛙。

小青蛙说:“太阳是黄色的。

你瞧,太阳照在稻穗上,黄灿灿的。

”小白兔想:小鸟说太阳是绿色的,小蜜蜂说太阳是红色的,小青蛙说太阳是黄色的……太阳到底是什么颜色的呢?小白兔想呀想……这时,天上哗哗地下起雨来。

不一会儿,雨停了,天边出现了一道美丽的彩虹。

“对!我去问彩虹阿姨,她住在天上,一定知道太阳的颜色。

”小白兔跑去问彩虹阿姨。

彩虹阿姨说:“小白兔,你先数一数我身上的颜色吧。

”“红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,啊!一共七种颜色。

”彩虹阿姨说:“对啦!我身上的七种颜色全是太阳公公给的。

”小白兔快活地说:“我明白啦,谢谢您,彩虹阿姨。

”小学一年级课外阅读2小松鼠啃树皮一只小松鼠在树上啃树皮。

一只小獾抬头看见了,说:“唉,看来小松鼠家里没有吃的了,要啃树皮充饥了。

”一只熊听到了獾的话,说:“你真不懂,小松鼠啃树皮,是在磨牙齿呢。

”“你胡说,它一定是缺少吃的!”“不,肯定是在磨牙齿!”他俩吵得不可开交,小松鼠说话了:“两位先生,你们都说错了,我既不缺吃的,也不是在磨牙齿……”“那你为什么要啃树皮呢?”獾和熊一起问。

“我是在吃糖。

”“吃糖?”“是呀!”小松鼠点点头,“我喜欢吃甜食,这树皮下的韧皮层中间有糖分!”獾和熊都低下了头,为自己的不懂装懂脸红了。

小学一年级课外阅读3荷叶姐姐的伞下雨了。

荷叶姐姐打着一把翠绿的伞站在池塘边。

一条小鱼游过来,躲在她的伞下;一群蜻蜓飞过来,躲在她的伞下;一只鹭鸶走过来,躲在她的伞下;一只青蛙跳过来,躲在他的伞下……荷叶姐姐把伞给了别人,自己却淋在雨里。

雨姑娘看见了,她再也不好意思下了,赶忙收起了小雨点儿。

太阳公公出来了,一亮一亮的,那是荷叶姐姐在高兴地眨着眼笑呢!小学一年级课外阅读4七星王子有一个英俊的小王子,额头上生着七颗闪闪的小星,人们都亲切地称他七星王子。

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课外1:_______________________________一个在巴黎旅游的外国人,在车站附近遇到一个街头卖艺者,其琴声悠扬,令人感伤,吸引不少行人。

拉完一曲,周围的人纷纷向钱罐里丢钱,有的面额还不小。

转眼工夫,钱已装满了罐子。

但卖艺者的脸上并没有一丝欣喜的表情。

“已赚到不少钱了,他为什么还不快乐?”旅游者望着卖艺人那依旧忧郁的面孔,疑惑地问。

“也许他需要掌声吧。

”他的朋友谈谈地说了一句。

旅游者的心被触动了,她缓缓抬起手来,为之鼓掌。

果然,卖艺人那张黯淡消瘦的脸慢慢绽开了,眼睛里还溢出了感激的泪水。

不错,卖艺者心底最终期待的是掌声!钱只不过是别人因可怜他而给予的一种恩赐,而掌声则是他对人生经历的赞许和鼓励,是真正发自内心的无私认可。

人生旅途往往险峻崎岖,不满辛辣,不幸与灾难随时都可能降临你的头上,人为了生活,不得不与之斗争。

在斗争的过程中,难免会坠入危难的境地。

此时,最好的帮助就是给予一点掌声,为之喝彩,因为这能给人以生之动力和生之信心。

这掌声能帮助一个水手在黑暗□广袤的海洋中找到希望之灯□这掌声能使一个求知者在断壁悬崖边找到通幽之捷径□这掌声能使一个绝望者的□冰心□解冻□重整生活之旗鼓□这掌声使人感到自己受到了关注,得到了赞许。

他们因为有了掌声而倍感欣慰,他们也因为有了掌声而信心百倍。

很多时候,你的举手之劳或许正是别人的真正需要,不要吝啬你的掌声,慷慨赋予吧,它会给别人带来快乐。

或许是一切。

1.给文章加个题目。

2.在□中点上正确的标点符号。

3.写出下列词语的反义词。

崎岖——无私——给予——4.“其琴声悠扬,令人感伤,吸引不少行人。

”这句话说明了什么?_____________________________________________________________________ 5.想想看,对那个卖艺人来说,掌声代表了什么?________________________________________________________________________ _______6.生活中,我们要多给别人一点掌声,那也许是对人们最好的帮助。

你给过别人掌声吗?你也经常得到别人的掌声吧?结合实际,写写自己的亲身经历和对掌声的感悟。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________解题指导:做阅读短文首先要用心通读文章,然后读懂每一题题目的要求,认真思考后再答题。

给文章起题目,必须要抓住文章的中心,出现字眼最多的“掌声”;加标点,要弄清“黑暗”和“广袤”之间的并列关系以及几个句子是运用排比手法的并列关系;写反义词必须正确理解词语的含义,再想想与之相反的一面;回答问题必须读懂短文,细细揣摩有关语句,联系上下文或生活实际定夺。

参考答案:1.题目参考:给别人一点掌声、掌声等。

2.所点符号依次是、;;“”,。

3.平坦自私索取4.赞美卖艺者的弹奏技艺高超。

5.对卖艺者来说,掌声是对他弹奏技艺的赞许和鼓励认可,是无私的认可,是让他觉得自己是凭本领生活着,而不是靠别人的施舍活着,找到了生活下去的信心。

6.略。

课外2:一支派克钢笔20世纪50年代初期,周恩来总理接受一位美国记者的采访。

那位美国记者见桌子上放着一支美国派克钢笔,便问:“请问总理阁下,你们堂堂的中国人,为什么还要用我们美国生产的钢笔呢?”周总理答道:“提起这支笔啊,那可说来话长了。

这不是一支普通的笔,是一个朝鲜朋友在战场上得到的战利品,他把它作为礼物送给了我。

我觉得有意义,就收下了贵国的这支钢笔。

”(1)美国记者的言外之意是什么?(2)周恩来总理的言外之意是什么?解题指导:在口语交际中,思维的敏捷性和思维向言语转化速度快,是口语思维的最重要的品质,也是衡量一个人口语能力的重要标志。

做这类题目时,我们要认真阅读题目,抓住关键词,如“堂堂中国人”、“还要用”、“战利品”等,透过话语表面的意思探寻话语深层含义。

参考答案:(1)恶意挑衅,认为中国落后,连简单的钢笔都生产不出来。

(2)美国派克钢笔是朝鲜战场上的战利品,它表明美国只不过是中朝人民手下的败将。

这样的回答既有力地回击了美国记者,又显示了周总理卓越的外交风度。

课外3老将黄盖向周瑜献上一个火烧曹营的计划,并说愿到曹营诈降。

第二天,周瑜召集众将士,说要长期抵抗曹军,黄盖却说:“大军压境,要是在这个月破不了城,还是投降为好。

”周瑜一听大怒,命将士将黄盖拖出去斩首,甘宁为黄盖求情,被赶出营帐。

最后,众将领一起跪地苦苦哀求,黄盖保住性命,但被重重打了五十军棍。

1.这段故事出自(书名),作者是。

2.故事中的人物运用了三十六计中的一计叫,源于这个故事的一句歇后语是:。

3.周瑜最后死于箭伤复发,临终叹道:“既生瑜,何生亮。

”这句话的意思是,与“亮”相关的故事有:、、。

解题指导:阅读短文,首先要读懂这段文字,明白人物之间的关系,在头脑中思考这个故事的出处。

然后,仔细阅读文后题目,按要求答题。

参考答案:1.《三国演义》,罗贯中;2.苦肉计,周瑜打黄盖——一个愿打,一个愿挨;3.老天既然生出我周瑜,为什么又要生出诸葛亮这样的人才呢?草船借箭、三顾茅庐、空城计等。

课外4:_______________________________古时候,宋代举行绘画比赛,画题是一句诗“踏花归去马蹄香”。

这诗句的意思很明白,人们在春天骑马赏花,游玩后,马蹄由于踩着了飘落在地上的花瓣,使蹄儿也变香了。

许多画家抓耳挠腮,无从下笔,有的画家画是画了,但从正面着想,画了满地的落花,再画一个骑马扬鞭人。

这并没有把“香”字表现出来。

画题是很难,但仍有一个聪明的画家画出来了。

这个画家只画了一匹马,再在蹄旁边加上几只飞舞的蝴蝶,此外没有别的东西了。

蝴蝶为什么绕着马蹄飞舞?不是因为马蹄上沾着落花的香气吗?马蹄上怎么会沾着落花的香气?不是这匹马刚从满地落花的地方踏过来的吗?这样,他用几只蝴蝶把看不见的香气具体地表现出来了。

此幅画被大家公认为成功的作品。

1、本段的结构是关系。

2、读文思考,从下面的文题中选一个恰当的,填在文前的横线上。

①绘画比赛②赛马③难题④聪明的画家3、抓耳挠腮的“挠”用音序查字法应该查大写字母();用部首查字法应先查()部,再查()画。

字典里有三种解释:①轻轻地抓;②阻止;③弯曲,比喻屈服。

这里应用第()中解释。

4、文中两次用了引号,前一处引号的作用是();后一处引号的作用是()。

5、文中一连用了四个问句,这四个问句之间的关系是(),分别运用了()和()两种修辞手法。

我想也来试一试,依葫芦画瓢地连写四个问句6、“此幅画被大家公认为成功的作品”假如你当时也在现场,你会这样评价这幅画7、这位聪明画家的成功启示你,在今后的人生道路上应该这样去做解题指导:解答阅读题,一定要认真阅读,在整体感知文章内容的基础上再答题;我们要善于从不同角度、不同方面去读懂文章。

无论做哪道题,都必须抓住它所涉及的知识要点和要求去分析、去完成。

如加标题就要深入理解这段话所表示的主要意思;仿写句子得先看懂四个问句和它们之间的联系;谈评价、谈打算,都必须走进文本、走进现场,运用比较,把握画家创作这幅画方法和过程的特点,并联系生活实际说出想法。

参考答案:1、承接2、④3、N 扌64、表示直接引用;表示突出强调5、二、四两句分别是一、二两句的答案,修辞是设问和反问6、因为这幅画最巧妙最突出地揭示出了命题中的“香”字7、遇到某些问题我们要善于打破常规,从多方面想办法,发挥想象力和创造力找到最好的解决办法。

课外5:我们来到了福建省的龙岩。

放眼望去,群山连绵,一个个山峰就像大海的波浪。

在蔚蓝的天空中,一只老鹰张着苍黑的翅膀,一会儿俯冲,一会儿升起,一会儿平滑……它像流星,像出弓的箭,又像搏击风浪的小舟。

这情景,真叫人惊叹不已。

车子沿着山路慢慢行驶。

深谷里,层林叠翠,绿树碧竹一浪一浪;峻崖上,野花簇簇,时有山涧清水直下。

清水或滴珠,或一线,或几缕,或成瀑。

穿过一望无垠的万亩婆娑(suō)的竹林,绿意盈盈映入眼帘。

在壁立千仞的山峰上,怪石磷峋,望之生畏。

过了好一阵子,才进入龙岩的江山旅游度假区。

一到目的地,我就来到潺潺流淌的溪水边。

溪水浅处及膝,水翻白花;深处约有两米,清澈见底。

我坐在溪中的岩石上,听溪声叮咚四起,看凉风游东窜西……心中有说不出的惬意。

(选自《龙岩游记》)1.根据第1自然段的内容,在方框里画一幅画,并给画加一个标题,写在画框的下面。

2.第2自然段中运用了()辞手法。

3.联系上下文,解释下面的词语。

(1)一望无垠:(2)怪石磷峋:4.作者在第3自然段中,表达了()的思想感情。

5.作者分别在龙岩的()、()和()等地方细细观赏了美丽景色。

解题指导:阅读时抓住游览地点的变化、景色随之变化脉络,注意观察形、色、声的描写,体验作者赞叹和愉悦的感情。

参考答案:1.图(略),山鹰击长空2.比喻和对仗3.一望无垠:一眼望不到边。

怪石磷峋:形容奇形怪状的石头很多,各种各样。

4.表达了作者对景色的赞美和心中的惬意。

5.山外、山路、溪水边。

课外12:广玉兰(节选)广玉兰开花有早有迟,在同一棵树上,能看到花开的各种形态。

有的含羞待放,碧绿的花苞鲜嫩可爱。

有的刚刚绽(dìng zhàn)放,几只小蜜蜂就迫不(及急)待地钻了进去,那里面椭圆形的花蕊约有一寸长。

盛开着的广玉兰花,洁白柔嫩得像婴儿的笑脸,甜美、纯洁,惹人喜爱。

先前热热闹闹开过的广玉兰花呢,花瓣虽然(调凋)谢了,花蕊(ruǐrěi)却依然挺立枝头,已长成近两寸长的圆茎。

圆茎上面缀满了像细珠似的紫红色的小颗粒,这就是孕育着新生命的种子。

远远看上去,一株广玉兰就像是一个数世同堂、生生不息的大家族。

1.用“”在文中括号内选出正确的注音或字词。

2.写出四个描写花儿美丽的成语:3.这一段是采用的结构,用“﹏”画出本段的中心句。

4.本段描写了广玉兰的种形态,分别是5.你认为文中哪句话写得最好?说明你喜欢的原因。

6.仔细观察你喜欢的一种花,仿照本段的结构,用一段话写出它的特点。

解题指导:1.解答第一题,重在细心。

要在准确把握字音和字形的基础上,防止遗漏。

2.解答第二题,重在平时积累。

在平时的学习中,要注意积累各类成语,丰富自己的词汇,以便灵活运用。

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