高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book8 unit1 a land of diversity 新人教版
高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8
7．__li_v_e_o_n___继续存在；继续生活 8．__k_e_e_p_u_p___坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 9．__b_a_c_k_t_o_b_a_c_k____背靠背 10．_a_p_p_l_y_f_o_r_申请；请示；得到
1．However，___i_t _is_l_i_k_el_y__th_a_t___ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
9．__m_o_u_r_n__ vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 10．__c_i_v_il__ adj.公民的；国内的；民间的 11．__a_u_th_o_r_it_y__ n．权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方 12．__re_f_o_r_m__ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 13．_g_ra_s_p__ vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 14．__t_h_a_n_k_fu_l___ adj.感激的；感谢的 15．__i_n_se_r_t___ vt.插入；嵌入
【语境填词】 用适当的词填空。
__1__ a high __2__ of American population are from different __3__ and __4__.The __5__ are not __6__，so their __7__ culture is a __8__.
4．_p_e_rc_e_n_t_a_g_e n．百分比；百分率→__p_e_r_c_e_n_t __ n．百 分之几
5 ．i_m_m__ig_r_a_te___ vi. 移 入 ( 外 国 定 居 )→__im__m_i_g_r_at_i_o_n__ n．移民；移居入境
高三英语一轮复习精品资料：巩固提升TB8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
〖TB8〗之小船创作Unit 1 A land of diversity例1 If there’s a lot of work ,I’m happy tojust keep on until it is finished.2008·上海，33）A.to doB.to be doingC.doneD.doing答案A课文原文The nearest,and therefore the first to arrive ,wereSouth Americans and people from the United States.例2 Ideally for Broadway theatres and FifthAvenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite withmany guests. （2008·上海，37）A.locatingB.being locatedC.having been locatedD.located答案D课文原文People from different parts of the world, attractedby the climate and the lifestyle ,still immigrateto California.例3 Running a company is not a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.2008·浙江，18）A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally答案A课文原文It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinctmajor racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.例4 The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. （2008·重庆，32）A.andB.orC.butD.so答案A课文原文However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in Californiathan in any other state.Ⅰ.词语应用1.You never know how he is going to react to the matter.2.Teaming up with the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3.You must learn how to take in air when learning to swim.4.The actress rose to fame overnight by means of her perfect performance in the film.5.After his graduation,he hopes to settle in America,of which he has been dreaming.6.It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t turned off the gas.7.He listened to the light music the night before the examination,relaxed .8.The development zone which marked out by the city government several years ago has been developed into the base of high technique.9.In addition,there is another problem for us to pay attention to.10.The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to make a life.Ⅱ.完成句子1.We express ourselves by means of words (用词语).2.In the team,young people are in the majority (占多数).3.The company can only supply 20 percent of what we need (我们所需的百分之二十).4.Oil doesn’t mix with water (和水混合).5.We’ll try our best to achieve racial (种族的) harmony.6.He has applied for the job (已经申请了这份工作).7.He is devoted to studying socialist (社会主义) principles.8.Many accidents occurred in the home (发生在家里).9.Research indicates (研究表明) that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.10.Her anxiety was apparent to us (大家都看得出).11.We hired a car to travel (租了一辆汽车去旅行).Ⅲ.句型转换1.Not until noon did it stop raining.It was not until noon that it stopped raining.2.Tony is likely to win.It is likely that Tony will win.3.We all believe that this medicine will cure his disease.It is believed that this medicine will cure his disease.4.John is the tallest student in his class.John is taller than any other student in his class.5.Soon we arrived at the place we called the Fairy Island.Soon we arrived at what we called the Fairy Island.6.I suddenly had an idea.An idea occurred to me.7.Apparently she didn’t catch what I said.It was apparent that she didn’t understand my words.8.It is said that she has come from Beijing.She is said to have come from Beijing.Ⅳ.单项填空1.It’s nothing unusual to experience failure,and ought we to be so discouraged.A.in no timeB.by all meansC.by no meansD.in any condition答案C2.Among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are majority.A.atB.forC.inD.of答案C3.It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.took place答案B4.The country announced that they could that area from then on.A.take afterB.take upC.take inD.take over答案D5. the buildings were knocked down in the tsunami (海啸) in that country.A.A great manyB.A number ofC.A great many ofD.A great deal of6.He is supposed to to the meeting,but he didn’t.eB.have comeC.be cominging答案B7.Many students listened to the lecture,but I wondered how much work they took .A.outB.upC.offD.in答案D8.When I visited her,she was in writing a lecture speech on Chinese history.(山东烟台一中09届高三联考)A.absorbingB.worryingC.devotedD.occupied答案D9.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house a ladder.A.by the meansB.by all meansC.by ways ofD.by means of10.When she visited the children’s home,it herthat she could adopt a homeless child.A.ran intoB.happened toC.occurred toD.was occurred to答案 C11.The agreement indicates that the two companies will with each other again.A.team upB.turn upC.look upD.pick up答案 A12.Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and ,fishing forms an actual part oftheirleisure time.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.apparentlyD.formally答案 C13.—How about the book you are reading?—Good indeed.It many problems we have comeacross in our study.A.talksB.coversC.refersD.means答案 B14. people in Western countries think we Muslim women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad people won’t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.A.That;whyB./;whyC./;whatD.That;that答案 D15.With a nod of his head,he me where I should sit.A.indicated toB.indicated thatC.indicate toD.indicate that答案 AⅤ.书面表达假设你是李晓平，是某中学的学生。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book8 unit1 a land of diversi
unit1 a land of diversity重点识记词汇1.take in包括；吸收 2.back to back背靠背3．occur vi.发生；出现 4.live on继续存在；继续生存5．apply for申请；请示得到 6.hire vt.& n．租用；雇用7．a great/good many许多；很多 8.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无9．applicant n．申请人 10.percentage n．百分比；百分率11．keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 12.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等13．authority n．权威；权力；(pl) 当局；官方 14.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒15．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的 16.team up with与……合作或一起工作17．mark out用线画出范围；标出……界限 18.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会19．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 20.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank n．& v．感谢21．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族 22.adventurer n．冒险家→adventure v．& n．冒险23．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish vt.惩罚 24.justice n．正义；公平→just adj.公平的；公正的25．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客26．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举27．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速开展时期28．means n．手段；方法→by means of...用……方法；借助……29．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．(反义词)少数派；少数民族30．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差异；区分；卓著31．immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境32．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross vi.横过33．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地34．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的→socialism n．社会主义→social adj.社会的；社交的35．indicate vt.指出；指示；明确；暗示→indicator n．指示者；指示器→indication n．指示；指标36．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinate vi.入迷 vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascination n．魅力；魔力；入迷必背经典句式1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
高三英语一轮复习 必修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
分词)
考点互动探究
单词点睛
1 means n. (a method or way of doing sth)手段;方法(单数和复数形式相同)
by means of
用……办法;借助……
by all means 一定,务必;好的,当然可以
by no means 决不,一点儿也不
by every means 用尽一切可能的办法
佳作晨读赏析
精彩美文
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.
When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do
基础自主梳理
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1.____o_c_c_u_r__vi.发生;出现 2.__d_i_s_t_in_c__t _adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction n.差别;区分;卓著 3._m__a_j_o_r_i_ty__n.大多数;大半→minority n.(反义词)少数派;少数民族 4.__i_m_m__i_g_r_a_t_e_vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n.移民;移居入境→immigrant n.移民 5.____e_le_c__t __vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选举 6.____I_ta_l_y___n. 意大利→ Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj. 意大利人的;意大利语的 7.__a_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_e_r_n.冒险家→adventure v. & n.冒险
2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修八 Unit 1 A land of di
►选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□strait n．□Arctic adj. □ministry n．□shave vi.& vt. □vice n．& adj.□federal adj. □aircraft n．□nephew n．□tram n．□cattle n．□bakery n．□ferry n．& vt. □seagull n．□mourn vt.& vi.□authority n．□rail n．□nowhere adv. □brake vi.& vt.□pole n．□fascinating adj.核心单词1.occur vi.发生；出现2.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会3.reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良4.hire vt.& n．租用；雇用5.thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的6.justice n．正义；公平7.insert vt.嵌入；插入8.despite prep.尽管；不管9.hardship n．苦难；困苦10.luggage n．行李(〈美〉baggage)11.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的12.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期13.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民→immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境3._means n．手段；方法→mean v．意味着adj.吝啬的→meaning n．意思；意义(拓展速记1)4.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minority n．少数5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross vi.横过7.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.& vt.申请→application n．申请书；申请8.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicator n．指示者；指示器→indication n．指示；表明9.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地10.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinate vi.入迷vt.使着迷；使神魂颠倒→fascination n．魅力；魔力；入迷11.punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He indicated that I should give him some indications of how I did in the test. (indicate)2.Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)3.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 5th. (apply)4.It is bad news for the immigrants that the UK made new laws to restrict immigration. Those who want to immigrate to the UK must fulfill more requirements. (immigrate)5.He won the election and was elected president of the country. (elect)6.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct)7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)8.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing，” the boy told the lady. (cross)走进高考1.means 熟义：n.手段；方法生义：n.财富；钱财Are the monthly repayments within your means (＝ Can you afford them)？2.distinct熟义：adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的生义：adj.截然不同的；有区别的There are two distinct groups of people within the UK figures.高频短语1.live on继续存在；继续生存2.by means of...用……办法；借助……3.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back to back背靠背6.team up with...与……合作或一起工作7.mark out用线画出范围；标出……界线8.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(拓展速记2，3)9.a great/good many许多；很多10.apply for申请；请示得到[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.2.The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel, but was caught.3.On the way to the hotel, I asked him a great many questions.4.He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.5.When we arrived at the kindergarten, we saw a group of children sitting in a row back to back, playing a game.6.Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.7.My house is full. I can't take in any more guests.8.In doing my reading, I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.重点句式1.It is likely that...“很可能……”[原句]However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
(大多数……) immigrants from China 7. teamed up with
(与……合
作或一起工作)the local Americans to build their new homes.The hard-
working Chinese immigrants gradually 8. took in (理解) American
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
归纳(1)sth occurs to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事 (2)It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人想起…… it occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 佳句It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell Mr Smith where the lecture would be given. 我突然想起我忘了告诉史密斯先生举办讲座的地点。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Apparently the students succeeded by means of teaming up with
local immigrants.
②Every possible means has
(have) been used to prevent the air
pollution,but the sky is still not clear.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生 【练会】微写作
between China and the world.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
高三英语一轮复习 book 8 unit 1 a land of diversity强化练习 新人教版
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单项填空1．We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. (2010·辽宁，27)A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough答案 A解析句意为：我们只有一百美元，远远不够买一台新电脑。
nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”，是固定用法，且enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，故选A。
2．A housing bubble is an economic situation________occurs when house prices rise much toofast.A．which B．where C．what D．why答案 A解析考查关系代词引导的定语从句。
指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，所以用关系代词which。
句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。
不注意分析从句的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选B。
3．—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go________but toCornell University.—Oh，why not Harvard?A．anywhere B．somewhereC．everywhere D．nowhere答案 D解析考查副词辨析。
nowhere but...除了……哪里也不。
4．There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A．indicate B．indicatingC．to indicate D．indicated答案 B解析考查非谓语动词。
2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修8 Unit 1 A land of di
第一部分教材知识突破选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届山东省实验中学高三质检)Next week, strangers with a truck will take away everything we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it.It's called 1 . Some people do it often. For others, like me, it's a 2 experience. In all my adult years, I've moved only three times.My first 3 and I moved into our first house with a bed, our clothes and a few gifts. That was many years ago. Over the years, I 4 that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to 5 the ceiling.Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about 6 ．First, I let go of the 7 of being in control. Life isn't about being in charge of what 8 ； it's about being in charge of what we do with it.Next, I let go of 9 the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that 10 the most to me.I let go of the people whose 11 are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to 12 myself with those who shine with 13 ．Finally, I let go of being alone—I remarried. I 14 moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I 15 I'd stop collecting meaningless things. But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go.We'll all move someday from this 16 to the next, but we won't need a truck to do it. We'll take 17 with us and leave behind a(n) 18 of the life we lived, the mistakes we 19 ， and all the love and kindness we tried to show.That memory might not be a treasure, but if we're 20 ， someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go.【语篇解读】人这一辈子有什么是需要坚持的，又有什么是需要放手的呢？经历生活中的风风雨雨后，作者终于找到了她苦苦追寻的答案：不要留恋没必要的人或事，要学会放手。
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unit1 a land of diversityⅠ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to grasp(掌握)its main idea. 2．Increasing numbers of people elect(选择)to work at home nowadays.3．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were nowhere(无处)to be found，which made her very worried.4．Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means(方法)of preventing disease.5．It occurred(产生想法)to me that I had left the door unlocked.6．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for hire(租用)at 10 a week. 7．The economy is beginning to boom(繁荣)in China.8．She is seeing her baggage through customs(海关)at the airport.9．The government is proposing tougher punishment(惩罚)for corruption.10．The dictionary is an authority(权威)on the meanings of words.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 12．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 5th.(apply)13．It is bad news for the immigrants that the UK made new laws to restrict immigration.Those who want to immigrate to the UK must fulfill more requirement.(immigrate)14．He had always been against racial discrimination(歧视)，but in his country the white race and Blacks didn’t h ave the equal rights and racism remained a touchyissue.(race)15．He indicated that I should give him some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)16．Mr.Liu is a supporter of socialism；he is totally a socialist.(social)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空The problem is how they made a life in the last few years.18．Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 19．More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to get student loans. 20．A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.21．They teamed up with another family to rent a house for the last summer. 22．We’re having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments.23．She is vegetarian，so she lives on vegetable and fruit.24．It didn’t occur to him that the Netherlands won the champion in the World Cup. 25．We have declared war on students’ cheating on exams.26．I don’t like to mix business with pleasure.B．用方框内所给短语填空in addition，a great many，by means of，a majority of，back to back27．He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book.28．He entered the room by means of the tree near the window.29．Stand back to back and we’ll see which of you is taller.30．A majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 31．In addition，daily travel allowance is 50 each.Ⅲ.经典句式32．Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。
33．It is most likely that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.环境保护者很有可能会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。
34．By the time he graduated from primary school，he had learned 1,000 words or so. 到他小学毕业时为止，他已经学会了大约1 000个单词。
35．It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。
1 means n.方式；方法(way)；财富(wealth)；收入[应试指导] (1)by no means位于句首时倒装(2)by all means交际用语的用法—By all means.——我可以看看吗？——当然可以。
[特别提醒](1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[夯实基础](1)选择方框内的短语填空by means of，by no means，by all means①He succeeded by means of perseverance.②—May I borrow your bicycle?—By all means.③She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.(2)By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.(把上题句③改为倒装句)2 occur vi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(come into one’s mind)[多词一义] occur，happen，come about，take place就发生了。
Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？思考表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e to sb.，e into one’s mind等。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)An idea occurred to me.(2)An idea came into my mind.(3)I hit/struck on an idea.(4)It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door.3 mark v.做记号；留下痕迹；弄污；n.污点；符号价格标在商品上。
Mark the frame with your postcode.在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。
[夯实基础](1)用mark out，mark down的适当形式填空①When planting seedlings I prefer to mark out the rows in advance.②I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.(2)语法填空①Marked(mark) with a special mark，it’s easy to recognize.②You’d better have your book marked with your name.4 make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。
To our surprise，he came to life soon.令我们惊奇的是，他很快苏醒了。
[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空make a life，bring...back to life，come back to life(1)He believes he can bring her back to life.(2)After a while the sick man came back to life.(3)They went to the West and decided to make a life there.5 take in吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(include or cover)；收留(allow sb. to stay in)；领会，理解；观看[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析修道院已经收留了26位难民。