【真题中的熟词生义】高考英语近三年全国卷中出现的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。
生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。
高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)
高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。
3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。
4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。
2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义
@2007 NJUT Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved..
CCNP Lab Manual
熟词 t
熟义 v_._&__n_._休__息____________ 生义 _v._倚__，__靠___n_.剩__余__部__分____
出现生义的真题例句
@2007 NJUT Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved..
CCNP Lab Manual
熟词 bear 熟义 _v_t._忍__受__，__容__忍________ 生义 _v_t._携__带______________
出现生义的真题例句 (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
@2007 NJUT Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved..
CCNP Lab Manual
熟词 feed
熟义 _v_t._喂__养__，__饲__养________ 生义 _v_t._把__…__…__投__入__(容__器__或__机__器__中__)__
出现生义的真题例句
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
(最新高考复习)必备资料--熟词生义(全国卷2015-2018)
整理近几年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”实例，助力考生备考高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事)v. 看，瞧，注视v. 打算；准备；计划熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.adj. 牢固的；紧的adj. (经济)紧张的熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions ...n. 纸；纸张n. 论文熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.n. 铃声；戒指v. (给……)打电话v. 听起来熟词save熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? vt. 救助；挽救vt.节省，节约熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”n. 钥匙adj. 主要的；关键的熟词jump熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.v. 跳跃v. 猛涨；激增熟词feed熟义___________________生义___________________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.vt.喂养，饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)熟词pick up熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.vt. 捡起，(开车)接人vt. 参加；挑选；购买熟词feed熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?vt. 喂养，饲养vt. 满足熟词special熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.adj. 特别的n. 特色菜熟词work熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.vi. 工作vi. 奏效；起作用熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.v. & n. 休息v.倚，靠；n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n. 生产；产量n.演出；推出作品熟词stand up熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film —it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v. 挖掘v. 刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.v. 处理；n. 买卖n.即将发生的事熟词put down熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…v. 写下，记录vt. 付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.vi. 坐vt. 使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.n. 责任，义务n. 作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v. 设计vt. 为某目的熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.adj. 平均的adj. 普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt. 更新；升级n. 最新消息熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…vt. 允许vt. 使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj. 美味的adj. 愉快的出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n. 包v. 打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n. 地址vt. 写地址；演说出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj. 经常的；连续不断的adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的adj. 好的，健康的，晴朗的v. 罚款专业指引专注高考熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.n. 生命，生活n. 活力，热情熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供，提出n. 邀请熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj. 复杂的n. 联合体，综合体熟词kick off熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.vt. 踢开，踢掉vt. 使开始；导致熟词land熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n. 陆地v. 着陆v.使(某人)陷入困境熟词raise熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.vt. 举起，提高vt. 抚养，养育熟词harvest熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.n.& v. 收获；收割vt. 采集熟词drop熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me… v.落下，(使)下降vt.停止；放下熟词still熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived…adv.仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的熟词call熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!n. & v.打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求熟词switch熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…n. & v. 开关，转换vt. 交换; 调换熟词live熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住adj.活着；活的adj.现场演出的熟词book熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table.n.书v.预订熟词shoot熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman…n. & v.射击，发射出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.& vt.尊重, 尊敬n.关于; 就…而言v.接近n.方法vt.对付，处理熟词matter熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题，事情vi.要紧；有重大影响熟词figure熟义________________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.n.数字；画像vt.弄懂；弄明n.体形，身材熟词season熟义______________________________生义______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).n.季节n.上演期；演出季vt.给……调味熟词review熟义_________________________生义_________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.n. & v. 复习，回顾，复查n. 评论熟词serve熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it’s ready to serve.vt. 服务；招待(顾客等)vi. 端上(饭菜)熟词last熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.adj. 最后的adj. 最不可能的v.持续熟词talk熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.v. 谈话，交谈n. 演讲；讲座熟词well熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.adv.好；对adj.健康的adv.大大地; 远远地n.井熟词terribly熟义___________ 生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.adv. 可怕地adv. 非常出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.adv. (在)家vi. 朝向vi. 站立vt. 容忍n. 货摊，摊位熟词draw熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.v.画，绘画vt. 吸引熟词some熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论).adj. 一些，有些adv. 大约熟词regular熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.adj. 有规律的，定期的n. 常客熟词relative熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅱ卷) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.adj. 有关的，相关的n.亲属，亲戚。
高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇
minute
n.
分钟；瞬间
n.
一……就
与the连用
moment
n.
片刻，时刻
n.
一……就
与the连用
nice
adj。
好的，好看的
adv。
很；挺
后接形容词或副词，表示满意或赞赏You'll beniceandill tomorrow morning。I'll explain itniceandsimply so you can understand
blue
adj.
蓝色的
adj。
忧伤的，沮丧的
She’d been feeling blue all week.
book
n。
书
v.
预定（票、座位)
book hotel rooms for sb。
book oneself a flight home
bury
v。
埋葬
v.
专心于
bury oneself into= be buried into
address
n。
地址；通讯处
v.
对…讲话
address oneself to致力于,忙着做
age
n.
年龄
n。
时代，时期
I haven’t seen you for an age (ages）.
allow
v。
准许，允许
v。
留出
I’ll allow you 5 minutes to write the letter.
n。
病人
adj.
高考英语熟词生义
高考英语中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，即一些常见的单词在特定的语境中可能具有不同的、不太为人所熟知的意义。
以下是我整理的一些高考英语中可能出现的熟词生义的例子：1. address- 常见义：地址- 生义：发表演说，向……讲话2. against- 常见义：反对- 生义：倚，靠；衬着3. alone- 常见义：单独的，孤独的- 生义：仅仅，只4. appeal- 常见义：呼吁，恳求- 生义：有吸引力，申诉5. approach- 常见义：方法，途径- 生义：靠近，接近；着手处理6. arm- 常见义：臂- 生义：武器；装备；支柱7. article- 常见义：文章- 生义：物品；条款；冠词8. attend- 常见义：出席，参加- 生义：照顾，护理；注意，留心9. back- 常见义：背部，后面- 生义：支持，维护；倒退；拖欠10. bank- 常见义：银行- 生义：河岸；库，堆11. bear- 常见义：熊；忍受，忍耐- 生义：生育；结（果实）；携带；支撑；承担（责任等）12. bill- 常见义：账单，钞票- 生义：（美）议案，法案；（英）清单，广告；（鸟类的）喙；鸟嘴；（尤指雄禽的）翎毛，羽冠13. book- 常见义：书，本子- 生义：预定（票、座位等）；登记（入住、姓名等）14. bridge- 常见义：桥- 生义：鼻梁；桥牌；连接，沟通（感情等）；弥补（差距等）15. broadcast- 常见义：广播，播送（节目）- 生义：散布（信息等）；传播（知识等）；（使）广为人知；（尤指无线电或电视）节目播放时间；广播节目；电视节目；（无线电或电视的）播音员，节目主持人；（动物）发情期鸣叫；（花）散播花粉。
高考英语真题熟词生义
高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
1. interest熟义：“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”，作名词和动词用。
生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。
2. drive熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。
生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”，作动词。
例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。
例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。
例3：Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。
3. join熟义：“加入，参加”作动词。
生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。
例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了，我们几乎看不到连接处。
4.dream熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。
生义：“美丽或美好的人或事物”，作名词。
提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。
例1：Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮，太梦幻了。
例2：My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。
2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。
【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。
【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。