外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷(I)卷

外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（I）卷一、单项选择。

(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）All __________ people on the earth should use the natural resources wisely, or they __________ by the nature sooner or later.A . living; will be punishedB . alive; will punishC . live; were punishedD . lively; are punished2. （1分）The boy _______ with his classmates when the teacher came in this morning.A . talkedB . talksC . was talkingD . is talking3. （1分）— What colour is _______?— It's _______.A . the orange; the orangeB . an orange; an orangeC . orange; orangeD . the orange; orange4. （1分）—There is _____ with my bike.—It doesn't work.A . nothing wrongB . anything wrongC . something wrongD . wrong something5. （1分）He looks sad. Let's ___________________.A . cheer up himB . cheer him upC . show him upD . show up him6. （1分）Parents often ask their kids their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger．A . to meetB . not to meetC . meetingD . not meeting7. （1分）一Who the football game last night?一Class 1．They did their best and Class 2 at last．A . beat；beatB . beat；wonC . won；beatD . won；won8. （1分）The river has become much ______ than before because of the waste water from the factories.A . dirtyB . dirtierC . dirtiest9. （1分）Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.A . usesB . usedC . is usedD . was used10. （1分）—Let's play soccer.—________________.A . That's a TV.B . We are fine, thanksC . Yes, we areD . That sounds good二、完形填空。

(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have2got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the3can receive them because they have no money. In the rich 4, people eat very well, 5 a dog or a cat in North America eats 6than a child in poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow7on. People there have 8rich land nor enough water. The land9be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must10.But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 11. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 12to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move 13. Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean. More houses have to be built. 15these things cannot be done easily.（1）A . othersB . the otherC . anotherD . the others（2）A . neverB . neitherC . norD . no（3）A . schoolsB . factoriesC . mallsD . hospitals（4）A . familyB . peopleC . countryD . partstillB . everC . yetD . even（6）A .betterB . moreC . lessD . less（7）A .anythingB . everythingC . manythingD . something（8）A . bothB . noC . notD . neither（9）A . mustB . willC . canD . needfindB . be findingC . be foundD . found（11）A . stayB . liveC . live inD . sleep（12）A .dirtyB . smallC . wideD . deep（13）A . straightB . slowlyC . quicklyD . carefully（14）A . keptB . workedC . doneD . make（15）AndB . ButC . BecauseD . So三、阅读理解。

(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Down by the salley gardensmy love and I did meet;She passed the salley gardenswith little snow-white feet.She bid (请求) me take love easy,as the leaves grow on the tree;But I, being young and foolish(傻的),with her would not agree.In a field by the rivermy love and I did stand,And on my leaning shoulder(肩膀)she put her snow-white ______.She bid me take life easy,as the grass grows on the weirs(河堰);But I was young and foolish,and now am full of tears(眼泪).（1）The passage is written by Yeats, a famous writer from Ireland. It is a .A . storyB . poemC . reportD . letter（2）The best word to fill in (填入) the blank(空白处) of Line 12 should be .A . headB . faceC . handD . arm（3）Which of the following rhymes with each other?A . Foolish and easy.B . Stand and shoulder.C . Feet and meet.D . Tree and tears.13. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CWe humans produce a lot of waste every day．We pour it onto the environment．This waste often gives off gases and dusts into the air．Often．it is harmful both to nature and to our human life．Do you know one of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste? It is people who do not realize how big a problem it is．Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场)．The problem is often believed to end there．In addition，industries are not willing to find ways to deal with the dangerous waste．They think it will cost money．Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste．They often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water．Often，the chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste．The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past．It is often difficult and expensive to get rid of them．It is also hard to store them in a safe way．Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste．Sadly, often only after someone has died or become seriously ill，and then the governments will take measures to reduce the levels of harmful waste．Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is．They are now trying to solve this problem．They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries．Not only governments but ordinary people must work together to solve the problem．We can choose not to buy those products which produce dangerous waste．Many scientists think waste can be reduced at least one third by using technologies and methods．（1）What do people think of the waste problem according to the passage?A . They no longer produce harmful waste in their daily life．B . They are not clear about where to put the dangerous waste．C . They do not know how serious the dangerous waste problem is．D . They are not really very sure about where harmful waste ends．（2）What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem?A . How to get government support．B . How to increase their production．C . How to store harmful waste．D . How to cut down their costs．（3）What can we know from the passage?A . The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products．B . Present technologies have solved the harmful waste problem．C . Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem．D . To solve the problem needs all the society to try their best．（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A . Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste．B . Danger of Harmful Waste to Humans．C . Dangerous Waste and Water Pollution．D . How to Protect Our Environmental．14. （10分）阅读理解Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it."It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure (血压), and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? "Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason," says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution? It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of deserts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise. The battle has not yetbeen lost.（1）Why is sugar addictive?A . It makes us feel good and want more of it.B . It has a strong effect on our blood.C . Tasty foods are full of sugar.D . There is sugar in medicine.（2）According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?A . We like candy too much.B . It gives us needed energy.C . It is in so many foods and drinks.D . We get used to eating it at school.（3）What is the passage mainly about?A . Ways to avoid sugar.B . Our addiction to sugar.C . Illnesses caused by sugar.D . Good sugar and bad sugar.四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。