4、2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题03+形容词和副词(押题专练)
2019年高考英语抢分秘籍03形容词和副词(教师版)Word版含解析
考点归纳形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
典例剖析1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.A.as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD.as twice much as【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。
不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________ expensive.A.asB. soC. tooD. very【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
2019届高考英语第二轮专题小练【专题04】形容词和副词(以2019年高考真题为例)
专题四形容词和副词1．(2018·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggesti on.But before________is put forward，We’ll make do with it.A．a good one B．a better oneC．the best one D．a best one解析：选B。
题干的意思是：“这也许不是一个很棒的建议，但是在________被提出之前，我们还是先凑合着用吧。
”分析题意可知，另一个建议是与先前的相比较，应用比较级，所以选B。
;2．(2018·高考天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.A．less B．moreC．the least D．the most解析：选B。
句意：“我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间——有更多有意义的事要做。
”根据a waste of time 可知说话人不同意每晚都看电视，故破折号后的意思是去做更多有意义的事，所以选择B项。
less与题目原意正好相反，所以错误；C、D两项都是最高级形式，不符合语境。
3．(2018·高考辽宁卷)This is by far________movie that I hav e ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring;C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring解析：选C。
句意：这是我所看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。
by far表示“……得多，最”，用来修饰比较级和最高级。
根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
;4．(2018·高考安徽卷)It’s said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice解析：选A。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
2019届高考英语二轮复习-单项填空【核心考点四】形容词和副词(15页,含详解)
核心考点四形容词和副词——使表达更准确、生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
1．(2018·福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.A．competitively B．recentlyC．reasonably D．affordably解析考查副词辨析。
A项“具竞争性地”；B项“最近”；C项“合理地，理性地，相当”；D项“不太昂贵地”。
根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。
答案 D2．(2018·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋比较对象。
故选A。
答案 A3．(2018·湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A．accidentally B．carelesslyC．deliberately D．clumsily解析考查副词辨析。
【推荐】专题03 形容词和副词(仿真押题)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 (解析版)
一、语法填空1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.【解析】句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。
填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成be accessible to，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。
【答案】accessible2．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.【答案】personal3．After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.【解析】考查形容词作状语。
句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。
根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。
名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。
【答案】hungry4．A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.【解析】句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。
根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用比较级，a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。
【答案】larger5．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life ________(easy) and more efficient，have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
2019届高考英语二轮复习专题2：副词和形容词Word版含解析
副词和形容词形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。
备考2019年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
2019年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。
形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。
如：Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。
如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构。
如：①Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
②Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级如：A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练及答案(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练及答案(4)一、选择题1．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prov e_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former5．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic6．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory7．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually 8．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal11．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．When confronted with the au dience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 14．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides15．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal16．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 17．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 21．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 22．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 23．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 24．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy25．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语二轮复习专题形容词和副词高考押题
专题03 形容词和副词一.单项填空1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it?—How come？It's ________ one that I have ever read.A． a less interesting B．a more interestingC．a most interesting D．the most interesting【答案】D【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。
你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。
”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。
故答案为D。
2．Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.A．black leather small B．small black leatherC．small leather black D．black small leather【答案】B【解析】她丈夫的生日要到了。
经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。
根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。
3．He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________， he doesn't want to get involved.A．nevertheless B．besidesC．otherwise D．therefore【答案】B【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。
besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。
4． It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.A．tolerant B．considerateC．typical D．compulsory【答案】B5．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.A．hungrily and tired B．hungrily and tiredlyC．hungry and tired D．hungry and tiredly【答案】C【解析】最后，兄弟俩爬上了最后一层，又饿又累。
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一、选择题1．China Daily is ________ a newspaper；it is helpful to us all.A．less than B．no more thanC．more than D．not more than答案 C解析句意为：《中国日报》不只是一份报纸，它对我们所有的人都有用。
more than不只是，符合句意。
less than少于，不足；no more than只是，只不过；not more than至多，不超过。
2．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．mon B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular答案 D3．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.A．most B．littleC．best D．well答案 B解析句意为：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。
根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。
4．The old couple，________ country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to答案 A解析句意为：那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。
be accustomed to习惯于……，符合句意。
be buried in埋头于……；be addicted to对……有瘾；be exposed to暴露在……。
5．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your o wnfoundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless答案 C解析句意为：如果别人朝你扔石头，不要扔回去。
留着作你建高楼的基石。
instead反而，反倒，符合句意。
somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；nevertheless 然而，尽管如此。
6．He’s not very ________.You can’t always depend on him to do what he promis es to.A．dependent B．independentC．reliable D．flexible答案 C7．It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only________damaged.A．heavily B．slightlyC．nearly D．narrowly答案 B解析heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly 几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。
根据语境“这场事故不严重”，可知选B。
8．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar答案 A解析句意为：我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了，所以请说重点，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。
be relevant to与……有关，符合语境。
be sensitive to对……敏感；be familiar to 为……所熟悉；be similar to与……相似/类似。
9．—How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016?—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interestingB．far more interestingC．so far interestingD．far from interesting答案 B解析句意为：——你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样？——我玩得痛快极了。
它比我预想的要有趣得多。
由than可知此处应用比较级，故选B。
far修饰比较级，用于加强语气。
10．Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination，my parents are very ________ to me.A．constant B．consciousC．considerate D．grateful答案 C解析句意为：因为我现在正在准备高考，我的父母对我很体贴。
considerate体贴的，符合句意。
constant不断的，持续的；conscious有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感谢的。
11．In our pany，I’m in a rather ________ position，as my job is different from anyone else’sA．unique B．abnormalC．tiresome D．random答案 A12．Jane hopes to talk with her grandparents in Chinese.________，she plans to choose Chinese as an optional course this term.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides答案 C解析however 然而；otherwise 否则；therefore 因此；besides 此外。
句意表达的是因果关系，故选C。
13．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive答案 D解析句意为：——Iris总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。
——难怪她选择当一名救援工作者。
be sensitive to对……体谅/敏感，符合句意。
be allergic to对……过敏；beimmune to对……有免疫力，不受……影响；be relevant to与……有关。
14．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.A．Anyhow B．SomehowC．Besides D．Therefore答案 A解析句意为：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。
无论怎样，我都会尽力。
anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。
somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。
15．This product contains no________ colors；only natural substances are used.A．mercial B．beneficialC．official D．artificial答案 D解析mercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。
根据句意“该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素”及所给选项分析可知，选D。
16．The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for ________ applications.A．specific B．toughC．fantastic D．typical答案 A17．The dog ________attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A．eventually B．fortunatelyC．frequently D．similarly答案 C解析句意为：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子拴住了。
frequently频繁地，经常地，符合句意。
eventually最后；fortunately 幸运地；similarly同样地。
故选C。
18．The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats.A．curious B．concernedC．particular D．crazy答案 C解析句意为：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。
be particular about 对……挑剔；be curious about 对……感到好奇；be concerned about 对……关心；be crazy about对……疯狂，痴迷。
19．The fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled.A．consequently B．constantlyC．continuously D．consistently答案 A解析句意为：这场雾很大，因此所有的航班都被取消了。
consequently意为“因此，所以”，符合语境。
constantly持续不断地，经常地；continuously不断地，连续地；consistently一致地，始终如一地。
20．The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A．serious B．concernedC．cautious D．nervous答案 C解析句意为：政府必须谨慎制定政策，直到十分确定这是对的，才能作出决定。