高考英语专题复习 形容词和副词

4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):
a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
三.副词在句中的位置:
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置:
①.表示确定时间的副词和表示地点的副词一般放在句尾.若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词通常在前,时间副词在后
long,
round等old
cool等red,
blue等Chinese
English
等iron,
stone等
2.单个形容词作定语时,在下列情况之下,形容词应放在被修饰的词之后
①.形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything等时应后置
a. Is there anything important in the article?
2.有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语,这样的形容词称为定语形容词,如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年长的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的
四.形容词在句中的位置:
1.单个形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前;两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:
1.作状语:
a. You should always review your lessons.
b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.
c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.
⑤.表语形容词作定语时需后置,如: alive, present, possible等
a. He is the greatest writer alive.
b. He was the only person awake at the moment.
3.形容词短语作定语时,需要后置
a. He is a worker worthy of praise.
2.作表语:
a. He is abroad.
b. The class is over.
c. The football match is on.
3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
a. This is her first day up.
b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.
b. Some went to the Great Wall, the others went to the lake.
13.another指不定数目中的另外一个; another +复数名词表示“再一些,又一些”
a. This skirt is too long. Please show me another.
副词
一.副词的种类:
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词,如: often, always, early, now
②.地点副词,如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副词,如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副词,如: very, quite, much, still, almost
d. The classroom should be kept clean.
4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物,这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用,在句中可以作主语或宾语
a. We should respect the old and love the young.
b. The new will replace the old.
b. This is a problem difficult to solve.
c. She is always ready to help others.
五.特殊的形容词:有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词,这样的词如: friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.
三.关于形容词的作用要注意的问题:
1.有些形容词只能作表语和补语,不能象普通形容词那样作前置定语,这样的形容词称为表语形容词,如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等词;表语形容词作定语时需后置
2.程度副词除enough之外,一般放在被修饰词之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副词的位置:
①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如: how, when, where, why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如: when, where, why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下
c. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London.
5.作状语:形容词作状语时,多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况
a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.
b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze.
c. The street is five hundred meters long.
③.用and / or连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后,起强调修饰语的作用
a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.
b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.
第三章：形容词和副词
形容词
一.形容词的定义:形容词表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态,修饰名词或不定代词
二.形容词在句中的作用:
1.作定语:
a. He is a great writer.
b. This is an interesting book.
c. I have something important to tell you.
2.作表语:
a. The bridge is long and wide.
b. It is getting warm.
3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语):
a. The news made her happy.
b. We found the text very difficult.
c. You should keep your classroom clean.
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;如果宾语较长,也可放在动词和宾语之间
a. He speaks French fluently.
b. All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.
冠词前的形容词冠词，物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,所有格序数词基数词性质
状态数量
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大小
长短
形状新旧
温度
长幼颜色国籍材料
来源
用途
all, both, such等the, a,
this, that
another,
your等first,
second,
next等one, five等kind,
good,
sick等large,
2008高考英语专题复习形容词和副词
b. There are shops on either side of the street.
c. Either of them is going there.
11.neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作定语时,修饰单数名词
a. Neither is right.
b. There is something difficult in the lesson.
c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.
②.形容词修饰表示度量的名词应后置
a. The building is seventeen storeys high.