高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．The building is ________ because all the others like it but it was destroyed in the earthquake. A．central B．various C．unique D．major2．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．delightedly 6．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．I had never been t o Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite9．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 10．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 11．The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A．mutual B．pessimistic C．neutral D．optional 12．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe13．How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A．massive B．splendid C．delicate D．genuine 14．—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 15．Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.A．inexpensive B．invaluable C．valueless D．worthless 16．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively17．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．though B．also C．either D．too18．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 19．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive20．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too21．I find preparing for an examination quite stressful. 选出划线词的词性。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle3．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory4．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 14．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides15．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise19．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained20．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 21．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 22．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 23．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 24．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
A．progressiveB．personalC．uniqueD．popular
A．associatedB．authentic
C．consistentD．convincing
11．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.
—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.
A．attractiveB．fortunateC．amusingD．professional
21．Progress so far has been very good., we are sure that the project will be
18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.
A．Determined; remaiC．Determining; remainingD．Determining; remained
A．beneficialB．stainlessC．relevantD．terminal
10．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.
高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
C．preserve; accessibleD．reserve; accessible
8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family.
A．deliberateB．delicateC．desperateD．definite
7．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”，故C项正确。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A．applied B．appropriate C．appealing D．appreciative 4．Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A．upset B．urgent C．unmotivated D．urban5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A．probably B．likely C．possibly D．perhaps 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A．regular B．current C．obvious D．powerful9．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive10．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducing C．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced11．The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A．100 years old B．100-years-oldC．100th years old D．100-year-old12．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special 13．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 14．The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a（n）________spouse. A．surviving B．alive C．survival D．lively15．I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A．unique B．alarm C．sculpture D．harmless 16．—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A．still B．calm C．quiet D．alive17．Who is ______to be the best football player?A．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable18．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 5．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 7．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative8．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete9．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 10．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
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高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited3．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous4．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite5．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously6．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive7．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial8．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．admirable 9．Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．mainly 10．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy11．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducingC．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced12．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed 13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome14．In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A．NP (名词短语) B．AdjP (形容词短语)C．AdvP (副词短语) D．VP (动词短语)15．请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。
A．unfortunately B．uncomfortably C．anxiously D．emotionally16．Many kids get ________ to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. A．frightened B．addicted C．confused D．curious17．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content 18．Snakes are ________ animals while cats are ________ ones.A．warm-blooded; cold-blooded B．cold-blooded; hot-bloodedC．hot-blooded; warm-blooded D．cold-blooded; warm-blooded 19．Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.A．currently B．regularly C．significantly D．typically 20．Joe was_________to become a doctor and his persistence paid off after years of hard work. A．independent B．hesitant C．limited D．determined 21．David is crazy about Chinese history. He________ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 22．Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it. A．curious B．various C．confident D．specific23．He has displayed ________ courage in his efforts to reform the party.A．intense B．vivid C．remarkable D．accurate 24．The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A．as tall as B．the tallest ofC．the taller of D．much taller than25．Victor is a man of few words but with a sense of humor. We all like him very much. A．delightful B．delightfully C．delighted D．delightedly 26．It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．brave B．dishonest C．forgetful D．graceful 27．Friendship does not ______ involve a sharing of activities, it is a sharing of a self on the personal level.A．merely B．rarely C．gently D．closely 28．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful 29．Most authorities agreed that play is a(n) ________ of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．informal 30．Though I can’t full y understand what his music wants to express, his performance isquite________.A．embarrassing B．intelligent C．impression D．impressive 31．Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of learning.A．mainly B．directly C．actually D．immediately32．My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ________, he can neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result B．after all C．however D．otherwise 33．According to Freud, there are three ________processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.A．sensible B．distinct C．humble D．navigable 34．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 35．Women in undeveloped countries ________ have their first child when they are very young. A．typical B．typically C．typicaly D．typicals 36．Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A．deadly B．isolated C．dissatisfied D．positive37．We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A．exact B．extraordinary C．exposed D．extinct38．________about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that president did. A．Worried B．Worrying C．Be worried D．To worry 39．Meng Hao is much too ________ about food. He eats only what he likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful 40．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A．optional B．vital C．instant D．sufficient41．He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.A．which; annoying B．which; annoyedC．that; annoying D．that; annoyed42．I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A．about B．able C．active D．accurate 43．Panda is _________and white.A．black B．red C．yellow D．pink44．The final score of the basketball match was 83-84. We were only ________ beaten. A．obviously B．enormously C．narrowly D．actually 45．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 46．Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job. A．worthwhile B．qualified C．challengeable D．limited47．I’d r ecognize your handwriting anywhere----it’s _________A．frightened B．addicted C．equal D．unique 48．Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A．distinct B．instinctive C．distinguished D．informative49．---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently 50．His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.A．competent B．contradictory C．consistent D．complex【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。