2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
高考一轮复习新人教版必修2 特殊句式练习英语试卷(解析版)
详细信息
12. 难度：中等
Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.
A. have we developed; can we
B. we have developed; that can we
C. we have developed; can we
D. can we develop; that we will
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13. 难度：中等
________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.
A. when; that B. until; when
C. until; that D. when; then
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6. 难度：中等
Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life.
C. Given a talk with the student
D. If you have a talk with the student
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3. 难度：中等
From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______?
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 词类复习(2)(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修8
词类复习（2）有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词（1）考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength 优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故；put into effect 实行，生效等等。
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专题 专题十二 特殊句式 精品
4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，12)__O__n_ly____by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
a way. the mountain.
考点警示
1．当only修饰名词与代词作主语时，不用倒装。 Only Tom can solve the problem. 2．however，whatever引导的状语从句的部分倒装。 However difficult the problem may be，we must work it out this evening. Whatever reasons you have，you should carry out your promise. 3．as，though引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语、谓语动词、状语提前构 成倒装。如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如： Try as he might，he didn't pass the exam. Youngest as he is in our class，he speaks English best.
就近原则①w由henthoet ro..n.olyr；...bnuott.a.l.sbou；t等n连eit接he主r...语no时r；either...or；
②there be后有多个并列名词时
特
普通祈使句
殊句式祈th使er句e be祈带句使主型句语基th＋的e本ra祈en句bd使e/型o句句r＋型陈的A述l变ic句e体，yUoTusheeferyeeodsutrtahhneedbasdiardat.nredeyaotuthweitlol pfinodf
高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2(2021学年)
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习（讲)(含解析)新人教版必修２编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。
１。
考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Never iｎmy ｗildest dreams_____ｔheｓｅ pｅoplｅａre liviｎg in suｃh poor conditｉｏns.A.I could iｍagiｎeB.coｕld I imagｉneC。
I coｕldn’t imaginｅ D。
couldｎ＇t I imａgiｎe【答案】B２.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I'ｖe tried veｒy harｄto ｉmprove my Ｅngｌiｓｈ. But ｂy no meａｎs____＿___ｗiｔh my prｏgress．Ａ. ｔｈｅtｅacher ｉs nｏｔｓaｔisfied B。
ｉs ｔｈe ｔeａcher not s ａtｉｓfiｅdC. the teａｃｈeｒ iｓ saｔｉsfiｅｄﻩＤ。
is thｅｔｅachｅr satｉsｆied【答案】D【解析】当ｂy no meaｎs， iｎ no case， on ｎo ｃｏndiｔｉon等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3。
考查ｓo/neither／ｎor ｄｏI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My roｏｍgets vｅrｙｃold at ｎight．-—＿＿__．A。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习讲含解析新人教版必修2201712121116
特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。
表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。
又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。
所以答案选C。
【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。
高考英语一轮复习 第2编 语法突破 专题十二 特殊句式创新教学案(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册
专题十二特殊句式1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，改编)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.答案：has 该句是一个倒装句。
当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示“某人也……〞。
该句中助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，70)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offer s useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，〞 says the bank's Juergen Voegele.答案：feeding 此处是省略句。
状语从句主语为it，谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略it和be。
由“连词＋doing〞构成，表示主动的动作。
相当于while it is feeding its citizens ... 。
3．(2018·某某高考，5，改编)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—You bet. Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there.答案：and 该句式是“祈使句＋and＋简单句〞，祈使句相当于条件，简单句相当于主句。
4．(2018·某某高考，14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.答案：that “It is/was ... that ...〞是强调句型。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时 will不是助动词，而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的，就请便吧。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
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特殊句式特殊句式一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。
表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。
又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。
所以答案选C。
【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。
注意不能用either。
注意句子的时态。
4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式【例】So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did findB.didI findC.I have foundD.have I found【答案】B5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Only then_______ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB.she had realizedC had she realized D.did she realize【答案】D【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序。
又如：Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。
6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】(1) At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC. does a village lieD.lying a village【答案】B【解析】将地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。
其正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain.【例】(2) Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standingD.atall tree stands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为：A tall tree stands just in front of our house with a history of l,000 years.7. 考查强调结构的基本形式即考查It is／was...that／who...这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that, he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what, which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。
【例】(1) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course.A. thatB.whatC.whyD. how【答案】A【解析】考查“It was+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语because of his strong interest in literature.【例】(2)I don't mind her criticizing me, but________is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD. which【答案】A8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式前面已经讲到，强调结构It is／was...that／who...的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/was it that...”。
遇到这类题时，关键是要能够识别它是强调结构，同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。
【例】(1)---____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB.What was it C How was it D. Why was it【答案】C【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。
how在此表示方式。
【例】(2)I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB.what he does:C.how it isD. what it is【答案】D9．综合考查强调结构和not...until...句式not...until...句式用于强调结构时，其基本结构为it is/was not until...that...，命题切入点主要有三个方面：一是考查It is／was not until的正确形式（通常用其肯定式进行干扰）；二是考查其中的that的正确用法（通常用when等干扰）；三是考查not until后的词序（应用正常词序；但可能用倒装词序来干扰）。
【例】 (1) It____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB.was until; thatC. wasn't until; whenD. wasn't until; that【答案】D【解析】此题考查not...until...句式的强调形式It was not until..．that...的用法。
注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。
【例】 (2) It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB.thatC.whereD.before【答案】B【解析】考查not...until.．．的强调形式，其基本结构为It was not until...that...。
10．综合考查强调结构和not…but…句式综合考查强调结构与not…but…句式所采用的命题形式通常为It is／was not...but...that...形式。
【例】(1) It is not who is right but what is right_________is of importance.A. whichB.itC.thatD. this【答案】C【解析】此题考查It is...that...这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，该句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。
有时考查not…but…的同义结构...rather than...与强调结构的综合运用。
例如：【例】 (2) It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.A. thatB.whatC.whichD.this【答案】A【解析】被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say句意为：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么说。
二、要点点拨一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
【例】For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。
副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。
From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。