【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 21 Human biology学案
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课时作业 北师大版必修1
课时作业(二) [模块1 Unit 2 Heroes](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies(广告商)”．The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.1．What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products.B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C．Product information was included in books.D．Ad signs were put up in towns.2．What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers.B．Including pictures in ads.C．Selling goods in markets.D．Working with ad agencies.3．The 18th century advertising was special in its________．A．growing spendingB．printing materialsC．advertising companiesD．attractive designs4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The story of advertisingB．The value of advertising designsC．The role of newspaper advertisingD．The development of printing for advertisingB[2013·安徽卷]Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 5．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A．Using river water.B．Throwing batteries away.C．Paving parking lots.D．Throwing rubbish into lakes.6．What can be inferred from the text?A．All water shortages are due to human behaviour.B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.7．The last paragraph is intended to ________．A．show us how to fix leaks at homeB．tell us how to run a dishwasherC．prove what drinking glass is best for usD．suggest what we do to save water at home8．The text is mainly about ________．A．why paving roads reduces our waterB．how much we depend on water to liveC．why droughts occur more in dry climatesD．how human activity affects our water supplyⅡ.完形填空A hero is someone who does something that you will appreciate later in life.Your hero might be your mum or dad or both.__9__ my hero is Florence Kelley—it was she who__10__ you and me from child labour.In 1871，when she was twelve years old，Florence's father__11__ her to a glass factory to show her the wonders of America's factories，where she__12__ small children working with pots full of acid.Florence was__13__．She later learned that there were over 1 million__14__ working in hot，crowded and unsafe factories.The work was very__15__．Every year tens of thousands of kids died or were seriously hurt.In 1889，Florence knew something had to be done.She__16__ people not to buy goods made by child labour.She gave speeches and wrote reports.Within a few years she had become__17__．Everyone across the state knew her as the__18__ against child labour.In 1893，Florence fought for a new law in Illinois.That law said that__19__ factories could have child labour.In 1894，smallpox__20__ in Illinois.Lots of people died of it.Florence knew that smallpox was passed__21__ from one person to another.It was even passed in clothing.Florence knew that sick people were__22__ making clothes and giving the clothes to the children and people in their village.That meant that they were taking the__23__ home with them.Florence knew she had to__24__．She visited factory after factory and whenever she saw__25__ workers she made them stop working.Florence told the factory owners to burn the__26__．Florence's actions saved many American children from smallpox，and she__27__ working for children's rights for the rest of her life. Florence Kelley is certainly a hero to me，__28__ if it wasn't for her，you and I could be working in factories and holding pots full of acid.I，indeed，will always thank her for fighting against child labour.9．A.But B．SoC．And D．Thus10．A.prevented B．protectedC．saved D．separated11．A.invited B．tookC．drove D．introduced12．A.kept B．stoppedC．greeted D．saw13．A.angry B．luckyC．curious D．nervous14．A.women B．girlsC．children D．graduates15．A.interesting B．dangerousC．successful D．impressive16．A.warned B．expectedC．ordered D．asked17．A.famous B．powerfulC．attractive D．active18．A.leader B．actressC．student D．champion19．A.all B．fewC．no D．most20．A.turned up B．died awayC．broke out D．called back21．A.gradually B．easilyC．entirely D．secretly22．A.again B．alsoC．already D．still23．A.work B．hopeC．money D．disease24．A.retire B．actC．leave D．bear25．A.young B．oldC．healthy D．sick26．A.clothes B．factoriesC．drugs D．houses27．A.considered B．suggestedC．kept D．risked28．A.though B．becauseC．when D．unlessⅢ.语法填空A: I read a book about John Milton this afternoon. It was very interesting and __29__(move)．B: Really? Who's John Milton?A: He is a very famous English poet and one of __30__(great) Englishmen.B: __31__ else did you learn?A: He was born in 1608 in London. Even __32__ he was young, he had his idea of writing a great poem.B: How interesting!A: He mastered Latin and Greek __33__he learned some French, Italian and Spanish. He studied the latest theories of science to prepare __34__ his great works. B: That's unbelievable.A: In 1649, he __35__ (become) the Foreign Secretary of Cromwell. He worked endlessly for twenty years. Unluckily, he became completely blind with his greatest works still __36__(complete).B: Oh, no! That's terrible!A: And then it got __37__worse…B: May I ask a question? Did you say Milton was completely blind? How could he write if he was blind?A: He dictated everything to __38__ daughter.B: Oh! He was really a great man.29．________30.________31.________32.________33.________34．________35.________36.________37.________38.________课时作业(二)Ⅰ.A本文是一篇说明文，主要以时间顺序介绍了广告行业的发展史。
高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit2Heroes学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 2 Heroes主题: 人与社会子话题: 对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材: 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes; 选修8 Unit 24 SocietyⅠ. 细品味经典文章Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80. Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. Read the passage and underline the sentences describing the definition of youth. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination,a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.2. What is your opinion about youth?Answers may vary. For example, those should have a dream/ambition in the long and short term.Ⅰ. 重点词汇1. calm vt. &vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的【典型例句】When we are anxious or upset, practicing calligraphy can make us calm down and turn reasonable.当我们焦虑不安的时候, 练习书法可以使我们平静下来, 变得理智。
高考英语一轮复习(北师大版)课时作业unit2含解析.doc
必修一Unit 2 HeroesPart 4—课时作业_________________________________基础训练I •用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015 -重庆，阅读A) The _______ (disable)should be treated with respect.2.(2015-新课标全国I ,短文改错) _________ (fortunate), with the development ofindustrialization, the environment has been polluted・3 • We cannot read a man's_________ (characteristic) at the first glance・4.He is good at his job but he seems to lack _________ (confident).5.In my opinion, Mary is__________ (equally) to Bill in brains.6.These young men ________ (competition) for the silver medal.7.My friend John _________ (promote) as a manager only three years after hegraduated.8.She first became _________ (involve) with the organization in 1998.9.I have great ________ (admire) for her after knowing that she is a writer.10.He _________ (fbund)the charity in memory of his late wife・答案1.disabled 2.Unfortunately 3.character4. confidence 5.equalpeted7.was promoted8- involved 9.admiration 10.founded[[.翻译句子11・我希望与你交朋友，逐渐相互理解。
2020届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes讲练精品学案北师大版必修1
Module 1Unit 2 Heroes1.equal adj.同等的，胜任的；n.（地位等同样的人；敌手）;vt. 等于，比得上【精讲拓展】be equal to 相等，胜任be equal in 在某方面相等without equal 非常，无敌on equal terms with sb. 与某人同等相处equal pay for equal work 同工同酬equally adv. 相等地，同样地 equality n. 同等【典型例句】He is a singer without equal.他是个无与伦比的歌手。
［朗文今世］John is quite equal to running the office.约翰有足够的能力管理这个部门。
［朗文今世］Eight times eight equals/is equal to sixty four.八乘八等于六十四。
［朗文今世］They are equal in number. 他们数目相等。
［朗文今世］The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us allasequals.作为老板，她的长处就在于她对待我们视同一律。
［剑桥高阶］即学即用翻译句子①全部的人生来同等。
②我胜任不了那个职位。
All men are born equal.I ’m not equal to the position.2.struggle vi. 抗争，努力，挣扎；n. 斗争，拼搏【精讲拓展】struggle against与做斗争struggle with与做斗争；与并肩斗争struggle for为而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来【典型例句】The poor girl struggled in the robber ’s arms.那可怜的小女孩在打劫犯的手臂里挣扎。
北师大版高中英语学案选择性必修第一册精品课件 UNIT 2 回眸一练
语境活用完成句子 1.她的演唱感情丰富,歌曲的首部分充满了愤怒,而最后部分却表达了爱意 和快乐。
Her singing was full of feelings;the first part of the song was filled with anger,___w_h_i_le___ ____th_e___ ___la_s_t___ ____p_a_r_t___ ____e_x_p_re_s_s_e_d___ __lo_v_e__ ___a_n_d__ ___jo_y_____. 2.无论你在何时工作,你都能找到时间学习。 _W__h_e_n_e_v_e_r____ ___y_o_u_____ ___w_o_r_k____,you can always find time to study.
1.while表示对比或转折 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 2.whenever引导让步状语从句 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 3.强调句 Rowling’s first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published,yet paradoxically,it was this experience that helped her to succeed...
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes讲练精品学案 北师大版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes讲练精品学案北师大版必修11.equal adj.平等的，胜任的；n.（地位等相同的人；对手）;vt.等于，比得上【精讲拓展】be equal to相等，胜任 be equal in在某方面相等without equal无比，无敌on equal terms with sb.与某人平等相处equal pay for equal work同工同酬equally adv.相等地，相同地 equality n. 平等【典型例句】He is a singer without equal.他是个无与伦比的歌手。
［朗文当代］ John is quite equal to running the office.约翰有足够的能力管理这个部门。
［朗文当代］Eight times eight equals/is equal to sixty four.八乘八等于六十四。
［朗文当代］They are equal in number.他们数量相等。
［朗文当代］The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us allasequals.作为老板，她的优点就在于她对待我们一视同仁。
［剑桥高阶］即学即用翻译句子①所有的人生来平等。
②我胜任不了那个职位。
All men are born equal.I’m not equal to the position.2.struggle vi.抗争，努力，挣扎；n.斗争，拼搏【精讲拓展】struggle against与……做斗争struggle with与……做斗争；与……并肩斗争struggle for为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来【典型例句】The poor girl struggled in the robber’s arms.那可怜的小女孩在抢劫犯的手臂里挣扎。
高考英语一轮复习 Book 1 Unit 2 Heroes教案(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全册英
Unit 2 Heroes基础知识默写(学生用书245～248页)[默写(一)]1.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静，(使)镇静n.平静的状态2.character n.人物；性格3.opinion n.意见，看法，主X4.personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的→person n.个人5.equal adj.平等的n.平等的人(物) v.等于；与……匹敌→equally adv.同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地→equality n.相等；平等6.struggle n.&v.斗争，拼搏7.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n.慷慨；大方8.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n.暴力，暴行9.explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n.探测；探究；探索→explorer n.探索者10.peacefully adv.和平地；平静地→peaceful adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的11.atmosphere n.大气；气氛12.wave vi.挥手示意，致意13.found vt.建立，创立14.march vi.&n.游行示威；行军15.brilliant adj.卓越的16.unusual adj.不平常的→usual adj.平常的，通常的17.let out发出，放出(声音等)lions of数百万的……19.in one’s opinion在某人看来20.judge...by...依据……评判21.be strict with sb. 对某人严格22.pete against与……竞争23.e to an end结束24.The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘被命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 Heroes练习 北师大版必修1
Unit 2 Heroes(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)ADeath is natural,but do you have any idea of the process of dying?Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages—clinical or temporary death and biological death.Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs,have ceased to function,but have not suffered permanent damage.The organism can still be revived(复活).Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tis sues.Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs.The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism,combined with narcotic(麻醉的) sleep.By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢),cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works,scientists performed an experiment on asix-year-old female monkey called Keta.The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic.Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature.When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining(使流光) blood from an artery(动脉).The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and a n hour later both the heart and breathing stopped:clinical death set in.For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state.Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees.At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing.After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more.After fifteen minutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathing began,and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head.After six hours,when the scientists tried togive her a penicillin injection,Keta seized the syringe(注射器)and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.(2015·湖北宜昌第一中学月考)1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death .A.he still has the possibility of getting back to lifeB.his most important organs are damagedC.he can not avoid final deathD.he is still very much alive2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to .A.slow down the body’s metabolismB.bring vital cells and tissues back to active lifeC.delay the coming of biological deathD.cool the organism3.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.B.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.C.By draining her blood,lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.D.By putting her to sleep,lowering her temperature and draining her blood.4.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that .A.her heart beat againB.she regained her normal breathC.she rejected a penicillin injectionD.she acted as lively as a healthy monkey【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。
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知识清单重点单词：1．digest; digestion 2.abuse; abusive 3.tolerate; tolerance 4.fundamental; fundamentally 5.annual; anniversary6．compulsory7.oppose; opposite8.contradict; contradictory9.postpone10.routine 11.foresee12.decline13．submit; submission14.thorough; thoroughly重点短语：1．at intervals 2.in vain 3.at random 4.at all costs 5.be responsible for 6.get down to 7.straight away8.wipe out9．stop sth in its tracks10.rob sb of sth11.at any rate12.in / under the circumstances重点词汇探究1．digest vt.消化(食物)；完全理解；彻底领悟vi.被消化n. 摘要；文摘digestion n．[U]消化；吸收；领悟[C](通常作单数)消化能力；消化力have a good / poor digestion 消化力很强/弱1)I struggled to ________ what he said.我费力地琢磨他所说的话。
2)Fruits ________ easily.水果容易消化。
【答案】1)digest2)digest(1)完成句子This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。
【答案】digest(1)完成句子This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。
【答案】digest(2)名校押题(2010海南十二校联考)Don't feed meat to the baby; he is too small to ________it.A．digest B．drinkC．taste D．grasp【答案与解析】A题意：不要喂婴儿吃肉，他太小，消化不了。
digest“消化”，符合题意。
2．abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；伤害n. 滥用；辱骂；谩骂；虐待a child abuser 虐待儿童者a drug abuser 嗜毒者abusive adj. 辱骂的；恶语的；毁谤的1)Several of the children had been physically ________. 这些孩子中有几个受到过身体上的虐待。
2)It is easy to ________ one's power. 权力容易被滥用。
3)The crowd started ________ him after he failed to save a goal. 他没能救起那个球，遭到观众的辱骂。
4)Drug abuse and alcohol ________ contributed to his early death. 他的过早离世是滥用毒品和酗酒造成的。
【答案】1)abused2)abuse3)abusing4)abuse(1)完成句子William ________ the trust the film showed in him. 威廉辜负了公司对他的信任。
【答案】abused(2)名校押题(2010东北三省四市联考)He ________ his position as the general manager by giving jobs to his friends.A．abused B．cheatedC．defeated D．rejected【答案与解析】A abuse one's position“滥用职权”。
3．tolerate vt. 容许；容忍；忍受后接名词或动名词，相当于bear, stand或put up with。
1)I can't ________ that rude fellow. 我不能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。
2)We don't ________ smoking in the library. 我们不容许在图书馆里抽烟。
3)The human body cannot ________ such large amounts of radiation. 人体经不住那么大量的辐射。
【答案】1)tolerate2)tolerate3)tolerate(1)完成句子I don't know how you can ________ that noise! 我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！【答案】tolerate(2)名校押题(2011江苏南京调研)To prevent fires, smoking is strictly________in the factory.A.preserved B．forbiddenC．ignored D．tolerated【答案与解析】B考查动词。
forbid “禁止”，符合题意。
preserve “保护”；ignore “忽略；忽视”；t olerate “容忍”。
4.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的；根本的；十分重要的；主要的；首要的n. (通常作复数) 基本规则；基本原则；基本原理；基本部分be fundamental to 对……必不可少；对……十分重要1)His ________ ________ was to rely too much on others.他的根本错误是过分依赖他人。
2)Water is ________ ________ survival.水对于生存来说必不可少。
3)This is ________ to the building up of China's national defense.这对加强中国国防非常重要。
4)His ________ ________ was for her welfare. 他最关心的是她的幸福。
5)The ________ ________ is a political one. 首要的问题是政治问题。
【答案】1)fundamental mistake2)fundamental to3)fundamental4)fundamental concern5)fundamental question(1)完成句子There are ________ ________ between your religious beliefs and mine. 我们俩的宗教信仰根本不同。
【答案】fundamental differences(2)名校押题(2011福州质检)What do you think are the ________ reasons for the current financial crisis? A．adequate B．fundamentalC．ambiguous D．primitive【答案与解析】B题意：你认为导致当前金融危机的根本原因是什么？adequate“足够的；充分的”；fundamental “基础的；根本的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；primitive “原始的”。
5.oppose vt. 反对；反抗；(与某人)较量后接名词、代词或动词－ing作宾语。
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……as opposed to (表对比)而；相对于1)He ________ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
2)Congress is continuing to ________ the President's health care budget. 国会继续反对总统的医疗预算。
3)He ________ ________ ________ two other candidates. 另外两名候选人反对他。
4)Who _______ ________ you in the match? 你和谁比赛？【答案】1)opposed2)oppose3)is opposed by4)is opposing(1)完成句子I would certainly ________ changing the system. 我当然会反对改变这一制度。
【答案】oppose(2)名校押题(2011济南质检)Most of the local residents ________ the closing of their hospital. A．avoided B．exposedC．opposed D．received【答案与解析】C oppose “反对”。
题意：大部分当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。
6．contradict vt. & vi.反驳(某人的言论或文字); 批驳；驳斥(指事实、证据等)(与某事物)相反或相矛盾contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的self－contradictory adj.自相矛盾的in contradiction to与……正相反1)The witness ________ the driver's statement.目击者否认了那名司机的陈述。
2)Don't ________ your father! 不要顶撞你父亲！3)The witnesses' statements ________ ________ ________ and the facts remained unclear.目击者的说法各不相同，事实还是不清楚。
4)The speaker had got confused, and started ________ ________. 演讲者弄糊涂了，说话变得自相矛盾。
5)The report ________ what we heard yesterday. 这个报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。
【答案】1)contradicted2)contradict3)contradicted each other4)contradicting himself 5)contradicts(1)完成句子Your behavior is ______________ your words. 你的行为与你的言语相矛盾。