英语4-补充

英语4-补充一、填空：（10分）二、相近词：（10分）Unit 1：1. practical – useful 实际的、有用的2. significant –important 重要的3. urge – force 强制的4. meanwhile –meantime 同时5. lawyer –attorney 律师6. peer –stare 凝视7. district –area 地区8. destroy –ruin 破坏Unit 2：1. uneasy –upset 心烦的2. Dish –plate 盘子、碟3. Raw –uncooked生的、未煮过的4. Manners –politeness 礼貌的5. Slim –thin 苗条的瘦的6. Appreciate –understand 意识、理解7. Pick out –select选择、挑选8. Expression –look 表情Unit 3：1. to restrict –tolimit 限制2. feature –characteristic 特色、特征3. rural –of thecountryside 在…乡村…4. ancient –old 古老的5. religion – a beliefin a god 信仰6. To provide –tosupply 提供、供给7. to justify –togive acceptablereasons 使…正当8. Survival –thestate to continue tolive 幸存、生存Unit 4：1. Confuse –mixup 糊涂2. Hop – jump 跳跃3. persist in – insist on 坚持4. still –unmoving 不动人的5. mystery –secret 神秘的6. reveal –disclose 显示、透露7. opportunity –chance 机会、时机8. quiver –shake抖动，摇动Unit 5：1. associate –workmate 同事2. crucial –important 非常重要的3. draw in – attract引用4. definitely –certainly 无疑的5. heal – cure 恢复6. principal –headmaster 校长7. readily –willingly 乐意的8. elect –select 选举三、选词填空：（10分）Of course, helping others is a (virtu,virtual,virtue,virture). But in some cases, we will have to say "no".For example, if (that,what,when,which) others want you to do is unreasonable or even (capable,incapable,legal,illegal,)you should say "no" without any hesitation. Everyone has his (own,right,self,very) principles of doing things,and he won't do anything(contract, contrary,contrasy,contrast), to the right principle. If he did, it would do(anything,everything,nothing,something) but harm himself.In other cases, if the request from others is reasonable but (beside,beyond,within,without) your ability, you just say "no". Never promise others what you can't do.If you can't (break,have,keep,make) your promise, you will be considered dishonest, and it will do you (neither,no,none,not) good when dealing with other people.In a word, if you don’t want to getinto( trouble,troubled,troubling,troublesome) then say “no” without hesitation when it is necessary.One cause of slow reading is vocalizing, that is, forming the sounds of each word, even though they may not be spoken aloud. The normal rate of speaking English is 180 to 200 words a minute. If you vocalize each word, you cannot read faster thandangerously (fast,comfortable,slow,dramatic) speed.You may wonder about the relationship between reading speed and reading comprehension. In the first place, it is of course (necessary,desirable,useless,uneasy) to read rapidly but without adequate comprehension. It is equally inefficient to read with complete comprehension but at a very slow speed. You should aim at a comfortable balance between the two. In the second place, (even,because,if,although )you may think so at first, reading comprehension doesn't necessarily suffer from a rapid reading.As you push yourself to read faster, you may find that you comprehend less. Continued practise howover, will improve your comprehension as (good,great,well, soon)as your speed. Instead of responding to(all, individual ,popular,every)words, you will be responding to meaningful unites of ideas. In the third place, there is no (single,other,double,such), best reading speed. The good reader (adjusts,designs,moves,switches), his speed to the material he is reading and the kind of comprehension he desires. Generally, you can read a novel or a social column in the campus newspaper faster than you can read a text book. (Though,Even,Then,Rather) in a text book, there is some material that can be read faster than other material.Adjust your speed to the difficulty of the reading material and the degree of comprehension(reached,arrived,required,asked).五、完形填空：4 5单元Test oneUnit 4：Awaken blossom confuse lap mystery opportunity quiver reveal at the close of give birth toin despair long for1. Bill slept a little until he was awakened to take his turn on guard.2. He longed for the good old days when teachers were shown respect.3. The President’s absence has given birth to suspicion about his health.4. At the dose of trading on the stock market, China Mobileshares were up to $ 37.5. Ryan sat on the floor by the fire, with her plate on her lap , and tucked in (尽情吃)。

6. Don’t confuse the means with the ends.7. Left all alone in her room, she was in despair .8. Her lip quivered , and tears rolled down her cheeks.9. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.10. Trees and bushes have blossomed with new life at the dawn of a new season.11. How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science.12. His letters reveal a different side of his personality.Unit 5：Acknowledge active adult associate definitely heal incapable positive Poverty readily (be) doomed to (be) involved in1. Since I left school, my parents have started to treat me like an adult .2. According to the data, we can definitely ay that pollution is increasing.3. I’m always ready o help if you need me .4. Friends and associates describe him as a man of deepreligious convictions (宗教信仰)。