英语补充复习材料
备考四六级必备的复习材料推荐
备考四六级必备的复习材料推荐备考英语四六级考试是许多大学生共同的任务，而选择合适的复习材料对于备考的成功至关重要。
本文将为大家推荐一些备考四六级的必备复习材料，以帮助大家更好地备考。
一、词汇书籍推荐1.《剑桥核心词汇 in Use》系列：该系列书籍以主题词汇为线索，详细介绍了核心词汇的用法和相关例句，适合巩固词汇量，提高词汇应用能力。
2.《考研英语词汇突破》：针对四六级考试的词汇，该书以形近词、相似词等方式进行分类记忆，帮助考生更好地记忆和理解词义。
3.《牛津大学出版社英汉词典》：作为一本权威的双语词典，它包含了详细的词汇释义和用法说明，可作为备考四六级时的参考工具。
二、阅读材料推荐1.《新东方四六级阅读真题解析》：该书收录了多年的四六级考试阅读真题，并进行了详细解析和分析，帮助考生了解真题特点和解题技巧。
2.《大学英语四六级真题阅读精解》：本书对历年来的四六级阅读真题进行了精选，并给出了详细的解析和答案，适合考生进行真题训练。
3.英文报纸和杂志：阅读英文报纸和杂志是提高阅读水平的有效途径，考生可以选择《纽约时报》、《经济学人》等优秀的英文报纸和杂志进行阅读。
三、听力材料推荐1.《新东方四六级听力真题解析》：该书收录了多年的四六级听力真题，并对每篇听力进行了详细解析和讲解，帮助考生熟悉听力题型和提高听力技巧。
2.《英语流行电影原声学习》：选择一些英语流行电影，通过观看电影并辅以字幕的方式进行听力训练，可以提高考生的听力理解和口语表达能力。
四、写作材料推荐1.《四六级写作备考指南》：该书由英语写作专家编写，对四六级写作的命题特点、写作技巧和常用表达进行了详细的介绍和讲解，适合考生备考写作部分。
2.英语写作网站和博客：考生可以通过阅读一些英语写作网站和博客，学习一些写作技巧和范文，如EssayShark和Write to Score等网站。
五、口语材料推荐1.《新东方四六级口语真题解析》：该书收录了多年的四六级口语真题，并对每个题目进行了详细解析和范例展示，帮助考生熟悉口语题型和提高口语表达能力。
英语ab级复习资料
英语ab级复习资料英语AB级复习资料英语AB级考试是一项重要的语言能力测试，对于想要提升自己英语水平的人来说，备考是必不可少的一步。
在复习过程中，准备一些合适的资料是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些有关英语AB级复习资料的内容。
一、词汇与语法词汇和语法是英语学习的基础，也是AB级考试的重点内容。
在复习过程中，可以使用一些词汇书和语法书来帮助记忆和理解。
推荐一些经典的词汇书，如《牛津词典》、《柯林斯词典》等。
这些词汇书包含了丰富的词汇和例句，可以帮助学习者扩大词汇量和了解词汇的用法。
在语法方面，可以选择一些专门的语法书，如《英语语法大全》、《英语语法习题集》等。
这些书籍通常会详细介绍英语的各种语法规则，并提供大量的练习题供学习者练习。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是AB级考试中的重要部分，需要学习者具备较强的阅读能力和理解能力。
在复习过程中，可以选择一些英语阅读材料，如英语报纸、杂志、小说等，进行大量的阅读练习。
同时，也可以选择一些专门的阅读理解练习题集，如《英语阅读理解习题集》等。
这些练习题集通常会包含不同难度的阅读材料，并提供答案和解析，可以帮助学习者提高阅读理解能力。
三、听力训练听力是英语学习中的重要技能之一，也是AB级考试的考察内容。
在复习过程中，可以选择一些英语听力材料，如英语电台、英语教学录音等，进行听力练习。
同时，也可以选择一些专门的听力训练资料，如《英语听力训练教程》等。
这些资料通常会提供不同难度的听力材料，并提供听力材料的文本和答案，可以帮助学习者提高听力技能。
四、写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要技能之一，也是AB级考试的考察内容。
在复习过程中，可以选择一些写作指导书籍，如《英语写作指南》等，学习写作的技巧和方法。
同时，也可以选择一些写作练习题集，如《英语写作习题集》等。
这些练习题集通常会提供不同类型的写作题目，并提供范文和写作指导，可以帮助学习者提高写作能力。
综上所述，英语AB级复习资料的选择对于备考非常重要。
初一年级英语考试必备的复习材料推荐
初一年级英语考试必备的复习材料推荐在初一年级的英语学习旅程中，复习材料的选择至关重要。
作为一名热爱知识的小助手，我将为你推荐一些必备的复习材料，助你在英语考试中取得好成绩。
首先，课本是最基础也是最重要的复习材料。
每一页的内容都蕴含着老师精心设计的教学目标和知识框架。
课本中的单词、短语和句型构成了学生们学习英语的基石。
通过仔细阅读课本，学生能够深入理解课文的主题、结构和语言运用。
这不仅有助于提升阅读理解能力，也为后续的写作打下良好的基础。
接下来，练习册是同学们不可或缺的好伙伴。
通过练习册上的各种习题，学生可以巩固课堂所学，查漏补缺。
同时，练习册中的听力材料也能帮助学生提高听力水平。
定期完成练习，不仅能提升解题技巧，还能让学生在考试时更加从容不迫。
除了课本和练习册，网络资源也极具价值。
互联网为学生提供了丰富多彩的学习平台，从视频教程到在线测验，应有尽有。
Y ouTube上有许多教育频道，提供生动有趣的英语学习视频，能够帮助同学们加深对语法、词汇和发音的理解。
与此同时，各类英语学习应用程序，如Quizlet和Duolingo，也为学生提供了便利的学习方式。
通过这些工具，学生可以随时随地进行单词记忆和语法练习，充分利用碎片时间。
当然，词汇表是复习过程中必不可少的工具。
初一年级的英语词汇量不断增加，制作一个个人词汇表，有助于记忆和复习。
将生词分类，比如按主题、词性等整理，可以让复习过程更有条理。
每天抽出时间来背诵和复习这些词汇，能够有效提高语言运用能力，为考试做好准备。
对于喜欢阅读的同学，英文读物也是一个很好的复习材料。
选择适合自己水平的原版书籍或简易读物，能够在愉悦的阅读过程中提高阅读能力和词汇量。
故事中的情节和人物会让学生更加投入，增强学习的乐趣。
同时，读书还能提高写作能力，通过模仿书中的句子结构和表达方式，学生可以培养自己的写作风格。
此外，参加英语角或交流活动也是提升英语水平的重要途径。
在这些活动中，学生可以与其他同学进行口语练习，锻炼自己的表达能力和听力理解。
英语复习资料
英语复习资料1.Adrian was in charge of the allocation of available funds.阿德里安是在现有资金的分配费用。
2.After twenty yearsˊ hardships and sufferings , he bagan to write his autobiography经过二十年的艰辛和苦难，他开始写他的自传3.The job of newscasters involves a lot tension and practice.新闻播音员的工作涉及到很多紧张和实践。
4.Many start-up enterprises became bankrupt because of the scarcity of funds.许多创业企业破产因为资金短缺。
5.In order to be famous , he strove to improve his performance.为了出名，他努力改善自己的性能。
6.Our firm is oriented towards the export side of the business.我们公司是面向企业的出口侧。
7.The on-time delivery of goods is required in the contract.8.University students must show essays to their supervisors at the end of this term.9.The country was in a turmoil during the strike.10.The graphic displays will be helpful to illustrate the increase of the output./doc/d618490844.html,panies cannot survive fierce competitions without innovative personnels.12.Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job.13.There were many people travelling about the country in pursuit of work.14.At least give him credit for trying even though he did not succeed.短语翻译1.社团、社会community2.首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)3.任务小组Task force 3.政府机构部、处agency4.常务董事managing director5.流行价格prevailing price6.监督员supervisor7.市场份额market share8.计算机程序员computer programmer9.管理能力managerial competency 10.保险业务员insurance agent11.资源配置allocation of resources 12.新闻广播员newscaster13.任务小组Task force 14.销售合作人Sales associate 15.收入，税收revenue 第二单元1.He carried out a number of frauds on trusting people who lent him money.2.He was adept at playing the piano.3.He would not have succeeded in such a risky business if he had not been such a clever entrepreneur.4.Our journey home was pretty traumatic .5.They could not tell the commanding officer from his subordinates .6.What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student`s work.7.Although our men had lost the battle , their morale was high.8.They employed a firm of landscape gardeners to lay out the grounds of the mansion.9.His first performance was a debacle, the audience booed him off the stage.10.There is a hierarchy in the classification of all living creatures.11.The two old rivals vie for the first place.二、短翻译1.管理人员management2.工作框架work setting3．电话营销中心telemarketing center 4.顾客投诉customer complaint5.业绩评价标准evaluation criteria for performance6.具体运作计划specific operational plans7.分派权利与任务delegate authority and responsibility8.协调进度与资源coordinate schedules and resources9.商务合作人business associate 10.财务崩溃financial debacle11.刺激业务增长spur the growth of the business 12.监督现场工作supervise on-site work第三单元1.There are plans to change the makeup of the committee.2.Dickens` father was immortalized for ever as Mr.Micawber in diandian.3.The school of adult education was an autonomous extension of the university.4.She was this year`s winner of the coveted Nobel Prize.5.Since Germany was divided it is no longer one political entity.6.The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales.7.The school is run not on democratic lines but on authoritarian ones.8.They were blamed for their failure to hold down expenditure.9.I hope you will reap a reward for your work.短语翻译1.Mergers and acquisitions 兼并与收购2.Corporate restructuring 公司重组3.Downsizing 公司缩编4.Outsourcing decision 外包决策5.Modular corporation组件公司6.Unit cost of production 单位生产成本7.Strategic alliance 战略联盟8.Overhead管理费用/doc/d618490844.html,petitive advantage 竞争优势/doc/d618490844.html,work form of organization 网络型组织结构第四单元1.The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.2.Psychologists are aware that both language and learning are in a sense social phenomena.3.An important point in the theory of economics(for government, firms or households) is how to allocate the valuable resources.4.Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual.5.That socialist is studying the complex way in which people interact with each other at parties.6.The role of incentives in making individual decision is important for those trading with others.7. A dog responds to kind treatment by loving its master.8.The patients be isolated from the rest.9.She specialized first in painting birds and later in writing about them.10.These circumstances have enabled us to compete with allother countries in the open market of the word.短语翻译1.个人决策individual decisionmaking2.换取关系tradeoff3.效率与公平efficiency and equity4.稀缺资源scarce resources5.成本与效益costs and benefits6.增量调整incremental adjustment7.边际成本marginal costs 8.边际效益marginal benefits9.机会成本opportunity cost 10.竞争对手与贸易伙伴competitors and partners第五单元1.Without rules people would live in a state of chaos混乱。
英语下学期总复习资料
英语下学期总复习资料英语下学期总复习资料英语作为一门重要的国际语言，对于我们来说具有重要的意义。
下学期即将结束，为了帮助大家复习英语，我整理了一些总复习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、语法复习1. 时态：复习各种时态的构成和用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
注意各种时态的肯定、否定和疑问句的构成。
2. 从句：复习宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。
注意从句的引导词和语序的变化。
3. 名词和代词：复习名词的单复数形式、所有格和代词的人称、数和格的变化规则。
4. 形容词和副词：复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成和用法。
5. 介词和冠词：复习介词和冠词的用法，特别是一些常见的固定搭配。
二、词汇复习1. 同义词和反义词：复习一些常见的同义词和反义词，扩大词汇量。
2. 词根和词缀：复习一些常见的词根和词缀，帮助理解和记忆生词。
3. 短语和习惯用语：复习一些常用的短语和习惯用语，提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
三、听力复习1. 听力技巧：复习一些常用的听力技巧，如预测、推测和判断等，提高听力理解能力。
2. 听力材料：找一些有关主题的听力材料进行听力训练，注意听懂关键信息和主旨要点。
四、阅读复习1. 阅读技巧：复习一些常用的阅读技巧，如快速阅读、略读和详读等，提高阅读理解能力。
2. 阅读材料：找一些有关主题的阅读材料进行阅读训练，注意理解文章的结构和主题要点。
五、写作复习1. 写作技巧：复习一些常用的写作技巧，如段落结构、句子连接和词汇替换等，提高写作表达的准确性和流利度。
2. 写作练习：找一些有关主题的写作练习，注意练习各种写作形式，如记叙文、说明文和议论文等。
六、口语复习1. 口语技巧：复习一些常用的口语技巧，如表达观点、提出建议和回应问题等，提高口语表达的准确性和流利度。
2. 口语练习：找一些有关主题的口语练习，注意练习各种口语形式，如对话、演讲和辩论等。
以上是英语下学期总复习资料的简要介绍。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
考学位英语复习资料
考学位英语复习资料在大学期间，作为具备一定专业背景的学生，我们需要通过学位英语考试来证明自己的语言能力，从而获得更大的发展机会和进一步深造的资格。
因此，对于考试复习资料的准备，就显得尤为必要。
下面将介绍一些备考学位英语时可以使用的复习资料。
1. 《考研英语词汇》这是一本非常经典的词汇书，其中收录了高频考研单词以及其在语境中的使用方法。
相信大部分考学位英语的同学也会购买这本书进行复习。
该书的一个优点是较为详细地讲解了词汇的用法和搭配，帮助我们更好地掌握和记忆单词。
缺点则是内容较为单薄，只适合用于做单词量的巩固和扩充，对于其他语言能力提升的方面并不涉及。
2. 考试真题与模拟题了解真题和模拟题是备考过程中不可或缺的一件事情。
通过做真题和模拟题，我们可以熟悉考试形式和题型，同时还可以磨练自己的应试技巧和时间管理能力。
当然，最重要的是，通过模拟题可以检验自己的语言水平，找到自己的薄弱环节，有助于我们针对性地进行复习。
同时，现在网络上也有很多考试辅导机构提供各种形式的在线模拟测试，也可以尝试使用来提升自己的应试能力。
3. 学科类英语教材考试中，学科类英语占了很大比例，因此对于有一定专业基础的学生而言，选用与自己专业相关的英语教材进行复习是一个不错的选择。
以医学专业为例，可以选用《医学英语》、《临床医学英语》等教材进行研读和背诵，既有利于我们学习学科知识，又有助于提升语言水平。
当然，这也要求我们在平时学习中多注意积累专业英语词汇和短语。
4. 听力材料和口语练习英语听力和口语也占了学位英语考试的重要部分，因此为了提升这方面的语言能力，可以准备一些听力材料和口语练习资料。
听力材料可以选择一些英语听力网站或者广播节目，也可以选用一些相关的听力教材进行学习。
同时，通过语音矫正软件进行口语练习也是一个不错的选择，可以帮助我们加强语音和语调训练，提升口语表达能力。
综上所述，备考学位英语的过程中，需要尽可能地利用各种资源，积极备考。
大一英语复习资料
大一英语复习资料大学的英语学习，无论是语法、词汇还是阅读、写作，都需要一定的复习资料来帮助巩固知识点，提高学习效率。
下面是一些大一英语复习资料的推荐。
一、语法1.《英语语法教程》（第二版）——杨寿林这本书是国内比较流行的英语语法教材，适合初学者使用。
全书分为分为基础、句型、时态、语态、文章、补充等6个部分，详细讲解了英语语法的各个方面，并附有练习。
有助于理解英语语法的纷繁复杂。
2.《英语语法基础教程》（第二版）——钟道隆这本书是国外较有名的英语语法教材，也适合初学者使用。
全书分为基础、词性、句型、语法意义、时态、语态、进阶等章节，以简单易懂的语言讲解各个语法知识点，并提供了大量的例句和练习题。
二、词汇1.《实用英语词汇》（词根+词缀）——李琦这本书主要介绍词根和词缀的具体含义和组合方式，让读者通过学习词根和词缀加深词汇记忆，扩展词汇量。
此外，书中也附有相关的练习题，方便巩固记忆。
2.《牛津3000词表》这份词表是牛津大学根据英语语料库中的数据整理出来的一个常用词表，包含3000个左右的词汇，这些词汇在日常英文交流中经常出现。
可以帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础词汇。
三、阅读1.《大学英语读物》系列这套书包括三个级别（初级、中级、高级），每个级别都有课文和课后练习。
初级阶段主要讲述一些简短的故事、文章，适合在英语阅读技巧方面进行练习。
中级阶段的语言难度和篇幅都有所加强，适合培养阅读长篇文章的技巧。
高级阶段的阅读材料则更加丰富，难度相对较高，适合提升英语阅读和理解能力。
2.英语新闻网站BBC、CNN、Reuters等国际新闻媒体的英文网站可以帮助大家深入了解国际新闻，并锻炼英语阅读能力。
同时，国内的《中国日报》、《中国经济网》等网站也可以加以使用，关注国内外的大事小情。
四、写作1.《大学英语写作》——EmmaMackenzie这本书为大学生提供了很多实用的写作技巧，包括写作步骤、写作格式、句型搭配、段落组织，以及一些常用的写作技巧，如排比、比喻、比较等等。
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英语补充复习材料Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语复习材料1.I hope that this talk will give you some insights __C____ what we have been doing.A. forB. toC. intoD. from2. ____D__ the news has been good so far, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. WhenB. AsC. SoD. While3. ____A__ that she did not make enough money to live by herself, she went back to live with her mother.A. NowB. SinceC. EvenD. As4.If the farmers can get ___C___ sunshine, they should have a satisfactory harvest.A. continualB. continuallyC. continuousD. continuously5. We have to learn English well in order to __C____ the gap between our language and culture and those of westerners.A. buildB. setC. bridgeD. wipe6.You should not allow his reputation to __D____ you.A. imitateB. intimateC. intermediateD. intimidate7. __A____ her sister, she is very talkative and charming.A. UnlikeB. DislikeC. Not likingD. Not like8. I don’t feel like ____C__ today because I’m too tired.A. go outB. to go outC. going outD. outing9. At about the age of 11, kids start feeling __B____ about changing their clothes in front of other people.A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. confusedD. perplexed10. He __C____ one of his former schoolmates when he went to Nanjing on business.A. came intoB. came upC. came acrossD. came out11. Beethoven’s symphony is ___C___ in the music history.A. singleB. singularC. uniqueD. senior12. How you finance a business is ____A__ to the success of your venture.A. criticalB. urgentC. virtualD. likely13. It is ___B___ that he doesn’t even know he himself knows the secret.A. crucialB. likelyC. essentialD. virtual14. We know that organized criminals steal art and antiques to ___C___ funds for other crimes.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. rinse15. He can speak English. __D____, he can speak French and Spanish.A. In shortB. In turnC. In the long runD. In addition16. What a __A____ smell! Let’s open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing17. It’s easy to be concerned ___C___ problems across the other side of the world and ignore the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep.A. forB. thatC. withD. than18. She was putting on her jeans ___D___ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. while she askingD. while asking19. If he doesn’t __A____ soon, we shall have to go without him.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn outD. turn over20. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health___D___.A. questionB. stuffC. matterD. issue阅读理解Passage 1Although the relaxed American style is well known, many new visitors think that it shows a “lack of respect”. This is especially true in the business world. Americans often use first names upon meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often just smile and say “Hi” or “Hello”, rather than using a more formal handshake. It is good to remember that to an American such a relaxed greeting really means the same thing as a more official handshake somewhere else. In a similar way, Americans do not usually give a special “good-bye” or shake hands to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. They will often just wave good-bye to the whole group and perhaps say, “Well, so long everybody, I’ll see you tomorrow.” They then will leave. No handshakes.Americans seem either totally hurried and hard-working or totally relaxed and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks without their chairs and even putting their feet up on the desk while they talk on the telephone. This is not meant to be offensive. Once Americans leave the busy streets, they are easy and relaxed.A visitor to the United States should, therefore, understand that being in a great hurry does not show unfriendliness, and being relaxed and being at ease does not show a lack of respect. Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem strange to a visitor. In time you will learn these new ways.1. What do many visitors think about the relaxed American style BA. They think it’s quite normal.B. They consider it disrespectful.C. They view it as totally strange.D. They believe it to be surprising.2. Why do Americans often use first names upon meeting a stranger BA. Because they get used to this way of greeting.B. Because they are very friendly.C. Because they like strangers very much.D. Because they want to make a friend.3. To w hom do Americans use “Hi” and “Hello” in greeting BA. The people they know well.B. Anyone they meet.C. Their best friends.D. Their family members.4. What’s the subject of this passage BA. American Way of Greeting.B. American Style.C. Americans’ Busy Life.D. Americans’ Friendliness.5. The best way a visitor should do when he/ she goes to the United States is __C____.A. respecting the Americans’ way of lifeB. feeling hostile to AmericansC. learning Americans’ way of lifeD. adjusting himself/ herself to be the same as Americans arePassage 2Told as a flashback, this is an uncomplicated love story between two students, Harvard pre-law hockey player Oliver and a music student Jenny. Their love triumphs over different economic-class backgrounds (he is a “preppie (大学预科生) millionaire”, she a smart-mouthed “social zero” from a blue-collar Italian/ American family). Their main obstacle to romance is that his rich, po werful and snobbish father objects and threatens to cut off funding: “Oliver, if you marry her now, I’ll not give you the time of day.” To which the younger, bull-headed Oliver defiantly (对抗地) asks: “What offends you more, Father, that she’s Catholic, or poor” He ultimately responds: “Father, you don’t know the time of day.” The two young lovers marry anyway and first move into a small apartment in Cambridge before Oliver is hired by a New York law firm and they move to the city.The film’s two most touching and remembered scenes are their prolonged kissing scene and the montage (蒙太奇) of the couple tossing snowballs at each other. After meeting many obstacles and making sacrifices, she is diagnosed as terminally ill when she is tested for pregnancy, and dies in his arms at the hospital in a tear-inducing closing. She makes a last request of him: “You, after all—you’re going to be a merry widower.” “I won’t be merry,” he responds. She replies: “Yes, you will be. I want you to be merry. You’ll be merry, okay”In the final scene, Oliver quotes his late wife, when speaking to his father about their past misunderstandings. After his father tells him he’s sorry that she has died, Oliver responds in the last memorable line of the film, quoting an earlier remar k of Jenny’s: love means never having to say you’re sorry.He then walks out into a snowy Central Park to think of what life might have been in a touching climax, as the award-winning musical score builds in the background.1. What is this passage mainly about AA. A love story between two students from different backgrounds.B. A love story between two students from the same backgrounds.C. A love story between a teacher and a student in Harvard University.D. A love story between two students from Italy.2. Which one is true according to the story DA. Oliver is a music student.B. Jenny is a preppie millionaire.C. The couple study in Harvard University and both like music very much.D. Their romance is strongly opposed to by Oliver’s father.3. Which one can be inferred from the story AA. In the end, Oliver’s father shows his sympathy for Oliver because of Jenny’s death.B. Jenny doesn’t thi nk that Oliver will marry someone else.C. Jenny does not think that Oliver loves her before her death.D. At the end, Oliver doesn’t forgive his father because of his objection to their marriage.4. The reason why Jenny says in the ending that Oliver will be a merry widower is that B .A. she knows Oliver doesn’t love her any moreB. she hopes Oliver to live a happy life after her deathC. she wonders if she still loves himD. she knows Oliver will be happy after her death because he doesn’t love her any more5. When Oliver’s father expresses sorrow to him for his wife’s death, he responses with Jenny’s words: love means never having to say you’re sorry. What does it really mean AA. It means that he forgives his father in the ending.B. It means that his father does not love him.C. It means that he does not love his father.D. It means that he never forgives his father.完型填空。