全新牛津版八年级英语下册词汇与语法训练汇编(全册 共131页)

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[K12学习]八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版

[K12学习]八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版

Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖(洞,沟等)serious adj. 认真的,严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少,降低recycle vt. 回收利用,循环利用wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开,隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚,惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望rich adj. 丰富的;富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致,产生difference n. 差异,不同(之处)poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示;陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害;损害living adj. 活着的,活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘,尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油;原油;食用油gas n. 气体;煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地;粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤,措施power n. 电力,力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的;单独的,不同的例句:I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。

牛津版英语八下单词表

牛津版英语八下单词表

八上Unit1*encyclopedia n、百科全书human adj、人得dinosaur n、恐龙*Italian n、意大利人inventor n、发明家musician n、音乐家scientist n、科学家born v、(be born) 出生countryside n、乡村;农村intelligence n、才智;智慧*artistic adj、有艺术天赋得ability n、才能;能力perhaps adv、可能;大概invention n、发明notebook n、笔记本include v、包括;包含even adv、甚至however adv、然而suddenly adv、突然;忽然nobody pron、没有人*fossil n、化石win v、(won, won)(在比赛中) 获胜,赢dollar n、元(美国,加拿大等国家得货币单位)in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人die out 灭绝;消失find out 了解(到);弄清go for a walk 去散步Unit2number n、数字instructions n、[pl、] 指示;命令check v、检查;核实gram n、克(重量单位)son n、儿子chess n、国际象棋;棋盘India n、印度wise adj、充满智慧得challenge v、向(某人)挑战promise v、许诺,承诺prize n、奖赏,奖品grain n、谷粒chessboard n、国际象棋double v、加倍amount n、数量;数额rest n、剩余部分gold n、金子;黄金instead adv、代替;顶替realize v、认识到;意识到copy v、抄写;誊写correctly adv、准确无误地;正确地traffic n、交通accident n、(交通)事故a long time ago 很早以前challenge…to… 向(某人)挑战and so on ……等等copy down 抄写;誊写Unit3order n、订货;订购compare v、比较;对比monitor n、(计算机)显示器speaker n、扬声器main unit n、(计算机)主机keyboard n、(计算机或打字机)键盘mouse n、(计算机)鼠标type v、打字brain n、脑control v、操纵,控制(机器或系统等) expensive adj、昂贵得;价格高得tiny adj、极小得;微小得depend v、依靠;依赖*calculate v、计算speed n、速度operate v、操纵;控制railway n、铁路系统company n、公司price n、价格total n、总额;合计inch n、英寸sell v、(sold, sold) 出售;售卖popular adj、受喜爱得;受欢迎得work as 从事……工作(be) unaware of 没意识到;未察觉depend on 依靠in addition 除……以外(还)grand total 总计;共计look forward to 盼望;期待Unit4advertisement n、广告funny adj、滑稽得;好笑得create v、创造;创作telephone n、电话;电话机wheel n、轮子comfortable adj、使人舒服得;舒适得carriage n、(旧时载客得)四轮马车century n、世纪passenger n、乘客;旅客invent v、发明;创造practical adj、有用得;适用得since prep、从……以后;自……以来distance n、距离;间距mobile n、移动电话;手机anytime adv、在任何时候;随便什么时候develop v、开发;研制lamp n、灯candle n、蜡烛daytime n、白天;日间dust n、灰尘;尘土special adj、特别得;特殊得wing n、(飞行器得)翅膀;机翼introduction n、引言instead of 代替;作为……得替换petrol 汽油since then 自那以来keep in touch with 与……保持联系in the daytime 在白天keep、、、off 使…不接近(或不接触、远离)…at the same time 同时Unit 5 educational adj、有关教育得;有教育意义得exchange n、交流;互访culture n、文化host n、主人local adj、地方得;当地得British adj、英国得glad adj、高兴;愉快guest n、客人;宾客chopstick n、筷子weekday n、工作日(星期一至星期五得某一天) tour v、在……旅游fantastic adj、极好得;了不起得experience n、(一次)经历,体验*tai chi n、太极(拳)already adv、已经;早已introduce v、使……初次了解…;使尝试success n、成功yet adv、尚未;仍未respect v、慎重对待;尊重at first 起初;起先so far 到目前为止;迄今为止a bit of 小量introduce、、、、to 使……初次了解;使尝试come over(to…)(通常远距离地)从…到…Unit 6ancient adj、古代得*Trojan n、特洛伊人war n、战争understand v、(understood, understood) 理解difference n、差别;不同(之处)*pyramid n、(古埃及得)金字塔captain n、首领*Greek n、希腊人*capture v、用武力夺取;攻占soldier n、士兵huge adj、巨大得pull v、(向某方向)拖,拉动main adj、主要得celebrate v、庆祝;祝贺stupid adj、笨得;傻得midnight n、午夜;子夜empty adj、空得except prep、除……之外secret n、秘密得side n、侧面quietly adv、安静地army n、陆军部队enter v、进来;进入succeed v、达到目得;实现目标trick n、计谋prince n、王子queen n、王后steal v、(stole, stolen) 偷;窃取punish v、处罚;惩罚scene n、(戏剧或歌剧)场sir n、先生act out 将……表演出来make jokes about 拿…开玩笑;以…为笑柄except for 除……之外(be) full of (有)大量得;(有)许多得in the end 最后come on (用于命令)快;加油;加把劲Unit 7memory n、记忆力;记性n、回忆;记忆corner n、角lose v、(lost, lost)丧失;失去improve v、改进;改善mention v、提到;说到method n、方法;办法spelling n、拼写;拼法mind n、头脑;大脑silly adj、可笑得mile n、英里letter n、字母worth adj、值得;有价值spell v、(spelt, spelt) 用字母拼;拼写unless conj、除非trouble n、困难list n、清单step n、步骤cycle n、循环similar adj、相像得;类似得note n、纸币wallet n、钱包;皮夹子basket n、篮;筐manager n、(企业得)经理take out (从银行账户中)提取(款) pour out 涌出Unit8speech n、演说;发言notice n、通告;布告competition n、比赛;竞赛treasure n、珍宝;宝物text n、文本chance n、机会;机遇confidently adv、自信地topic n、话题winner n、优胜者advise v、建议several det、几个;一些opinion n、意见,想法whole adj、整个得;全部得suggestion n、建议;提议communicate v、(与某人)交流信息;沟通whenever conj、在任何……得时候;在任何……得情况下rich adj、富有得;富裕得poor adj、贫穷得;贫寒得hide v、(hid, hidden) 藏;隐蔽attack v、袭击;攻击shy adj、羞怯得;腼腆得else adv、其她得;别得choose v、(chose, chosen)选择;挑选treasure hunt 寻宝游戏in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前put on 上演in my opinion 依我瞧above all 最重要得就是;尤其就是look out 小心;当心。

最新沪教牛津版八年级下册英语单词汇总

最新沪教牛津版八年级下册英语单词汇总

最新沪教牛津版八年级下册英语单词汇总八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1 1.募集增加 v2.准许n3.丧失能力的adj4.青少年n5.主动提出v6.(因疾病等)受苦、受折磨v7.严重的adj8.使疼痛、受伤v(三种形式)9.组织v10.表达v11.痛苦n12.孤独的adj13.友情n14.困难n15.愉快n 16.平静n17.勇气n18.情绪、心境n19.社区n20.需要帮助的21.义务性工作22.报请批准23.因…受苦、受折磨24.使振奋、使鼓起勇气25.目的在于UNIT 2 1.语言n2.交流n3.接受v4.意义、意思n5.手势n6.信息、消息n7.厌倦的、厌烦的adj8.兼职的adj9.衣着入时的adj10.怎么了n11.表情、神色n12.外貌、外表n13.印象n14.使保持v15.以后、后来adv16.提醒v 17.握手v(三种形式)18.肢体语言19.发生20.坐直、坐起来21.给…留下好印象22.提醒某人做某事UNIT 31.说明n2.描述v3.渔民n4.虽然、尽管conj5.健壮的adj6.下潜v7.准备好adj8.到达v9.悬挂v(三种形式)10.需要、依靠v11.从事、练习v12.图案n13.文字、符号、角色n 14.健康n15.幸运n16.大小n17.简单的adj18.有吸引力的,迷人的adj19.剪纸20.到达(数量、程度)21.动身、出发22.起伏23.天黑后、黄昏后24.再也不25.一直、始终UNIT 41.动画片n2.警告、警示n3.符号n4.心思、思想n5.程序n6.录制v7.基本的、基础的adj8.步骤、段n9.友好的、和善的adj10.显得、看来v 11.演员n12.与…相配v13.单独地adv14.得分v15.小岛n16.暴风雨n17.夹克衫n18.连环漫画19.决定、选定20.同…比赛21.天气预报22.获得成功。

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型 牛津版

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型 牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容:Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标:掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present(一)基础词汇过去,往事 past目前,现在 present(n. 现在,通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉,我现在帮不了你,----- 实在太忙了。

adj. 现在的。

the present day当今、现今。

Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚 just(just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态,在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。

I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我(几分钟前)看到他的。

( U. S)自……以来 since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如:since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在,也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long 提问。

How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的 southern到……时 till已婚的 married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚;嫁或娶某人。

牛津版八年级下册英语单词

牛津版八年级下册英语单词

• bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的
• part-time adj. 兼职的
• well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的;穿着讲究的
• lady n. 女士;女子
• sigh v. 叹气;叹息
• matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了
• expression n. 表情;深色
• remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人

Unit 3
• description n. 说明;形容
• describe v. 描述;形容
• fisherman n. 渔民
• net n. 网
• although conj. 虽然;尽管
• fit adj. 健壮的;健康的
• *cormorant n. 鸬鹚
• tent n. 帐篷
• knife n. 刀
• explain v. 解释;说明
• pleased adj. 高兴;满意;愉快
• keep quiet 保持安静
• because of 因为
• in fear 恐惧地;害怕地
• landing site 降落场
• as soon as possible 尽快
• lie v. (lay, lain) 躺
• attention n. 注意力;留心
• *scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧
• believe v. 相信
• heart n. 心;心脏
• heart attack n. 心脏病发作
• until conj. 到……时;直到……为止
• care for 照顾;照料
• appear v. 显得;看来;似乎

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元:
- 重点词组:
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。

- 重点句型:
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”,表示过去的习惯。

- 第二单元:
- 重点词组:
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型:
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。

- 第三单元:
- 重点词组:
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型:
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元:
- 重点词组:
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型:
- so that 以便,为了
- 第五单元:
- 重点词组:
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型:
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元:
- 重点词组:
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型:
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元:
- 重点词组:
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型:
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元:
- 重点词组:
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型:
- 祈使句。

2020-2021学牛津版英语 八年级下册 Unit 3 词汇+语法综合练习

2020-2021学牛津版英语 八年级下册 Unit 3 词汇+语法综合练习

8B Unit 3 词汇+语法综合练习一、选择。

1.Would you mind __________ more slowly? I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking2.We can change the channel on TV with a __________.A.keyboardB.mouseC.main unitD.remote control3.The film was so __________ that Mr Black was asleep during the whole movie in the cinema.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored4.—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safely.—__________.A.That’s all rightB.I’m sorryC.That’s a good ideaD.I agree5.She __________ gives up learning to play the piano but the teacher praises her and gives her the confidence.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost6.—Alice has gone out.—Oh, has she? What time __________ she __________?A.has; goneB.is; goingC.will; goD.did; go7.Yesterday Mum __________ me some money to buy a dictionary.A.givesB.gaveC.has givenD.was giving8.—Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?—Oh, yes. I __________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go9.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters Against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seenB.seeC.sawD.will see10.—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I __________ two online courses last winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.was taking11.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a film on TV. It __________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A.startsB.startedC.has startedD.will start12.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma __________ me at anearly age.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.has taught13.—Wendy, how long have you had the mobile phone?—For a couple of days. I __________ it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought14.—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, sir. Millie is absent. She __________ for two days.A.has fallen inB.has been illC.fell inD.is ill15.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother __________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken16.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?—__________. Here you are.A.Of course notB.Yes, I’d love toC.I don’t agreeD.That’s all right17.—__________—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the taskB.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travelD.You’d better go to the dentist now18.My hometown is __________ the southern coast of China.A.inB.onC.toD.at19.Just click __________ the icon “study” and it will start the program.A.fromB.atC.inD.on20.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to __________ a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide21.China is __________ Asian country while England is __________ European country.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; aD.a; an22.Han clothing is becoming more popular __________ young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about23.The farmers grow different kinds pf crops, __________ wheat, corn,cotton, and rice.A.such asB.thanks toC.in factD.as a result24.__________ is in the UK and the kings live there.A.The Palace MuseumB.Buckingham PalaceC.The White HouseD.The Summer Palace25.—What do you know about Yancheng?—It’s __________ Yancheng National Natural Reserve.A.famous asB.different fromC.known forD.similar to26.—Which one of the two products do you want?—__________. Either is OK.A.Of courseB.I’m sureC.Yes, pleaseD.I don’t mind27.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I __________ it for two moths.A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought28.It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon __________ their work, so they are playing chess now.A.finishB.had finishedC.have finishedD.will finish29.—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2018. I __________ for about two years.A.have leftB.leftC.have been awayD.was away30.—It’s too hot. Would you mind __________ the door?—__________. Please do it now.A.to open; OKB.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of courseD.to open; Good idea31.I know Tom has __________ your present, but I’m not sure whether he will __________ it or not.A.received; receiveB.accepted; acceptC.received; acceptD.accepted; receive32.—Thank you very much for your help.—__________.A.It doesn’t matterB.Never mindC.With pleasureD.My pleasure33.Life __________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, and just keep moving.A.is made up ofB.is made fromC.is made byD.is made of34.—Everyone got __________ when the teacher said there was no homework for this weekend.—That’s really __________ news.A.excited; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.exciting; excitingD.excited; excited35.—WeChat makes communication much easier.—__________ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A.With pleasureB.I can’t agree moreC.What a shameD.Don’t mention it36.We can click the __________ to close the websites on the screen.A.keyboardB.mouseC.remote controlD.main unit37.__________ an icon at the bottom of the page then _________, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking; click it onB.Picking; click on itC.Pick; click it onD.Pick; click on it38.The old lady sat __________ me, so I could see the happiness clearly on her face.A.betweenB.oppositeC.outsideD.behind39.—I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know __________.—How about Yunnan?A.what to doB.where to goC.when to goD.how to go40.—Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening.—__________ Is tomorrow his birthday?A.Why not?B.What a good idea!C.What for?D.That’s all rightDDCDD DBACA BBABB ABBDC CBABC DCCCB CDAAB BDBBC 二、词汇。

牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1语法 讲解+练习 (答案不全)

牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1语法  讲解+练习 (答案不全)

8B Unit1 Helping those in need 语法课Grammar:动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,有时可以不带to。

它没有人称和数的变化,其否定式是在to前加上not。

它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。

具体用法见下表:用法例句作宾语offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn,wish等动词之后作宾语:Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。

I have decided not to think about it.我已决定不去想它。

我们也可以在know.decide,learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go.我不想呆在家里,但是我不知道去哪里作宾语补足语teach,ask,allow,invite,order,advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补:You should ask him to turn off the light. 你应该要求他关掉灯。

My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。

let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式:My mother often makes me clean the windows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。

作状语动词不定式表示目的。

They are working hard to save the injured tiger.他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。

【基础知识巩固训练】1. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked2. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which3. The teacher told them ____make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to4.He gave us some advice on how____ English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________.A .drunkB .to drinkC .to be drunkD .for drinking6.Tom is the first _____ to school.A . getB . to get C. getting D . Got7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to8. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes9.---_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping11.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.A. not to;not toB. not;not toC. don’t;to notD. not to;don’t12.When I came into the room, he pretended ____ his homework.A. to doB. be doingC. doingD. to be doingCBDC BBAA CCBA二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

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全新牛津版八年级英语下册词汇与语法训练汇编(全册共131页)目录Unit 1 Past and presentUnit 2 TravellingUnit 3 Online toursUnit 4 A good readUnit 5 Good mannersUnit 6 Sunshine for allUnit 7 International charitiesUnit 8 A green worldUnit 1 Past and present 知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在,目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方,北部的married adj. 已婚的,结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染;污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料;废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到;实现improve vt.&vi. 改进,改善situation n. 形势,情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前,过去lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访;会见yet adv. 还,仍recently adv.近来,最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆,运输工具condition n. 环境,条件,状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近,上一次;最后abroad adv. 到(在)国外primary adj. 小学教育的;初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流,交际exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion,especially to show friendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友谊或致谢的)礼物,赠品例句: They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在,目前例句: That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些。

3). at presentnow现在,目前例句: At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作。

2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白;认识到;意识到例句: They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。

2). to achieve something you were hoping for实现;使变为事实;使发生例句: Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后,她最害怕的事情发生了。

3. lonely adjective /ˈləʊn.li/1). unhappy because you are not with other people孤独的,寂寞的例句:She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home.现在孩子们都离开了家,她感到有些孤独。

2). A lonely place is a long way from where people live.孤独的,孤零零的,远离人群的例句: a lonely stretch of Arizona highway 亚利桑那一段荒凉的公路4. recently adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago最近;近来例句:Have you seen any good films recently?你最近看过什么好电影吗?5. communicate verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/1). to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, orusing other signals交流,沟通(信息)例句:We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.我们现在可以与生活在地球另一边的人们进行即时交流。

2). to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达,表达,传递,沟通(思想或感情)例句: I find I just can't communicate with her. 我发现我和她就是无法沟通。

三、必背短语used to 曾经turn into 把……变成……in some ways 在某种程度上from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔all one's life 一生keep in touch 保持联系be used to 习惯于,适应于open space 开阔的空地get used to 习惯于,适应于四、经典句型1. You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么友好。

2. I've lived here since I was born.我自从出生以来就生活在这。

3. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年该镇变化很大吗?4. I have already read this book many times.这本书我已经读过很多遍了。

5. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光城发生了很多变化。

三点剖析一、考点1. 现在完成时1). 构成形式:sb. have/has done2). 现在完成时用法:表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for,since连用。

3). 动词过去分词变化规律:一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 ed以“e”结尾的动词,在词尾加d以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将 y变成 i 再加ed重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,再加ed其他不规则变化4). 相关句型一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语+done…?否定句:主语+have/has + not +done…2. since的用法1). since作介词时,意为“从……以来”。

since+ 时间点表示一段时间,常与完成时态连用,相当于for+一段时间。

例句: I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿。

2). since作连词时,还可引导时间状语从句。

通常主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

例句: Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来,王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。

二、易错点1. happen & take place1). happen表示“发生”,通常指未准备地发生或偶然发生。

例句:The accident happened at about 10.事故大约发生在10点钟。

2). take place通常指预先安排好要发生的事,因此在汉语中除翻译为“发生”外,还译为“举行”。

例句:The meeting will take place on Sunday.会议将于星期日举行。

Great changes have taken place here since last year.自去年以来,这里发生了巨大变化。

3). happen & take place都属于不及物动词,因此既不能带宾语,也不能用被动语态。

2. get used to和used to do1). get used to意为“习惯于……”,与be used to同义。

to为介词,后面跟代词、名词或动名词。

例句:His father gets used to getting up early.他父亲习惯于早起。

2). used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。

used to本身就是过去时态,没有人与数的变化,暗含“现在已不再这样”之意。

be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,是use…to do sth的被动语态。

题模精选题模一:Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _________ I had left my ticket at home.A.understood B.realizedC.believed D.seemed例1.1.2根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1). 我想坐公交车在市里四处转转。

I’d like to _________ _________ the city by bus.2). 这个地方曾经是个小村庄。

This place _________ _________ _________ a small village.题模二:语法--现在完成时例1.2.1His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _________ he came to Yunnan. A.after B.before C.sinceD.for例1.2.2根据要求改写句子。

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