英语八年级下册牛津版Unit 5 语法点
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
Unit5+复习课件(重点考点+真题练习)+2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册
2. The teacher always encourages us to read aloud when we are
trying to remember the new words.
3. Don’t read silently. Please read it A .
A. aloud B. loudly
warn (sb.) of ... = warn (sb.) against ... 提醒/警告(某人)…… warn + that从句 提醒/警告……
10. (苏州中考)Thank you for warning (警告) us not to swim here.
11. (无锡惠山二模)Mother always reminds me of road safety and
C. All in all
D. In the end
5. (青海中考)— Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
— Yes. It will be landing right C
.
A. at times
B. in time
C. on time
, we should D. at a time
8. (安顺中考)Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health.
We teenagers must B
them.
A. take care of
B. keep away from C. get used to
9. He is tired. You must try to D him
D. staying
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点复习牛津版.doc
2019-2020 学年八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点复习牛津版1. remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事Remember______ (turn) o ff the lights before you leave the classroom.Don’t worry , I remember ________(buy) the book for you yesterday.2.forget /leftA:I ’m sorry I______ my homework at home.B:Never mind ,but don ’t _______to bring it tomorrow.3. a)be / get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于做某事be not used to doing sth/sthEg: (1)你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式.You will soon ____ ____ ____ ____ _____here.(2) 我不习惯喝酒.I _______ ____ ____ _____the wine.b) used to do sth过去经常做某事( 现在不做了 )否定形式:d idn ’t use , 或 usedn’t但反意疑问句用didn ’t1.I was a student in this school in the past.=I ____ ___ ___a student in this school.2.He used to smoke a lot,_____ ______?c)be used to do sth被动语态,被用于做某事, =be used for doing sth(1)Metal is used to make machines.=Metal __ ___ ___ ___machines(2)Knives are used to cut things.=Knives ____ ___ ____ ___things.练习：(1). My friend gets used to ____(come) to school at 7 in the morning every day.(2). Tom said he used to _____(do) some cooking when he lived alone last year.(3). Are you used to _____ (eat) vegetables or meat?(4). Used he to ______(finish) his task on time?(5). Is the cup used to _________(drink) water?4.too to&so that& enough to do这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
牛津版英语八年级下册unit 5知识点整理
2021牛津译林8B第五单元知识点整理一．重点单词、短语、句子Comic---Reading1.manner(P64)(1)常见的句型: 等别人而不生气是有礼貌的。
Waiting for others without getting angry is a good manner.show good manners to sb =be polite to sb2.Don’t cut in on others.(P64)(1)温顾“cut”的短语: cut down 砍伐cut off 切断cut…into 把...切成补充: When seeing someone cut in line(插队)，I always feel uncomfortable.3.leave the tap running(P65)(1) “leave”这里表示“让…处于…状态”, 其后跟宾语及宾语补足语，补足语的形式：①形容词: 他急急忙忙出去了，窗开着。
He hurried to go out, leaving the windows open.②介词或介词短语: 别让孩子一个人在家!Don’t leave the children alone at home.③动名词/过去分词: His words left me ___________about his real purpose(目的).A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.to wonder4.queue for your turn(P65)(1)温顾“ turn的短语”: 轮到某人做某事it is one’s turn to do sth轮流做某事take turns to do sth转身turn around , 翻转，翻过来turn over5.What’s the proper way to greet people there?(P65)(1)以…方式和某人打招呼greet sb with ..., 名词形式greetingE.g: She always greets me with a smiling face.(以笑脸)Don’t forget to send our greetings to your father.(向你爸爸送上我们的问候)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work properly(proper).6.Do people there behave politely in public? (P65)(1)拓展: behave的名词形式behavior/behaviour, 是不可数名词。
牛津译林版八年级下册8A Unit 5 知识点精讲
can/could 能
can’t 不能
may/might 可以
may not 不可以
2. 情态动词表示能力 can、could、be able to 可以表示能力。can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，be able to 有多种时态。
3. 情态动词表示“许可”、“请求” can/ could/ may/ might 可以表示“许可” “请求”, could 比 can 更委婉，may 较为正式，might 比 may 更委婉。
D. have to
答案：B
解析：此题考查的是 may 表示请求的用法。May we..? 肯定回答用 Yes, you may./ Yes, please. 否定回答用
No, you can’t./mustn’t. 所以此题答案是 B。
【练习】
1. --- May I smoke here? --- ______, you ______. It can be dangerous.
你有可能切到手指。“有可能”用 may，所以此题答案是 D。
3. --- May we leave the classroom now? --- No, you ______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
can’t.所以此题答案是 C。
2. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. may
答案：D
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【拓展】for 与 of 的辨别方法： （1）当句中的形容词用来说明人的性格或品质时，我们选用介 词 of，并且此时的句型可以转换为：
It is very wise of you to work by subway. = You are very wise to work by subway. 你坐地铁上班是明智的。
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It’s kind of you to help me.= You are kind to help me. 你帮助我真的太友善了。
It’s silly of you to do so.= You are silly to do so. 你这样做真的是太傻了。
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这里的形容词用来描述事物，常见的此类形容词有：difficult， convenient，important，impossible，possible，necessary，easy， hard 等。如：
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It’s difficult to work out the problem.= To work out the problem is difficult. 解决这个问题很难。
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Unit 5 语法点
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【Unit 5 知识点归纳】 1．It is+ adj.+for sb.（n. 名词/pron. 代词）to do sth.
It is+形容词+for+名词/代词+to do sth. =To do sth. +is +形容词+for+名词/代词，意为“做某事对于某 人……”。
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It’s impossible to do it alone.= To to do it alone is impossible. 独自完成工作是不可能的。
It’s important to work hard. =To work hard is important. 努力工作是很重要的。
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3．adj. +enough+to do sth. adj. +enough+to do sth. 意为 “足以……去做某事”。 enough 是副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度，enough 后面 的动词不定式表示结果。如：
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The boy is clever enough to solve the problem. 这个男孩足够聪明去解决这个问题。
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（2）当句中的形容词用来说明不定式时，我们选用介词 for。 It is very important for us to learn English. = To learn English is very important for us. 学英语对我们很重要。
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2．It is+ adj. +of sb.（n. 名词/pron. 代词）to do sth. It is+形容词+of+名词/代词+to do sth.=名词/代词+be+形容词 +to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人……”。这里的形容词用来描 述不定式行为者的品质、特点等，常见的此类形容词有：nice， kind，polite，rude，clever，good，foolish，wise，wrong，cruel 等。如：
The boy is clever enough not to be in damage. 这个男孩足够聪明，不会陷入危险。
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【拓展】not…enough to=too…to 太……以至于不能…… The little girl is not old enough to go to school. =The little girl is too young to go to school. 小女孩不够大（还太小），不能上学。