陕西省对外贸易现状及问题对策研究

河北经贸大学毕业论文

陕西省对外贸易现状及问题对策研究

专业名称：国际经济与贸易

班级：J2014级1班

学生姓名：***

指导教师：***

完成时间：2016年5月

摘要

改革开放以来陕西省经济建设取得明显进步，人民生活水平也提高了很多，但是与大部分沿海发达城市相比，提升空间还很大。鉴于为陕西更好的发展外贸提供良策，本文通过数据整理与调查对其现存问题进行分析。

本文的写作目的在于促进陕西省克服现存对外贸易困局，通过对陕西省省情了解进一步剖析陕西省对外贸易环境。在了解基本情况之后，探索陕西外贸现状及近年趋势，后发现不足并得出结论。本文结合陕西统计年鉴和陕西商务厅的统计资料，在分析陕西市对外贸易现状的前提下发现陕西省外贸发展主要存在的问题并提出现实可行的对策建议。

本文主要运用了文献查阅与调查研究的方法，通过收集与整理资料，结合国家统计局、陕西统计信息网与陕西对外经济相关的数据，剖析陕西省外贸发展的现状及存在问题，进而把握陕西省对外贸易中现存的问题以便于帮助陕西省外贸企业克服其面临的问题。

通过充分的理论学习与数据分析，对陕西省对外贸易的昨天、今天与明天有了准确的定位和充分的认识。结合陕西省情，顺应国家经济发展大环境的背景要求，提出了对策建议。

关键词陕西省对外贸易；问题及对策；一带一路

Abstract

The economic construction of Shaanxi province has been developing fast since the “reform and opening up”policy was performed.Meanwhile,people's living standard has improved more, however, when compared with most developed coastal city, there is still much room for Shaanxi to make improvement. In view of promoting the growth of foreign trade of Shaanxi province, this paper found the existing problems of the trade of this inland province by doing research and investigation, and then ,draw the conclusion for the being problems.

Shaanxi's foreign trade has made great breakthrough but there are still many problems we should know. The research was based on the data from the statistics annual of Shaanxi and Xi'an customs. The main problems can be found and some countermeasures and suggestions can be put forward by analyzing the trade situation By the way of literature search and making statistic, this paper find the existent problems of the trade situation in Shaanxi based on the data from the Chinese statistic bureau of statistic information of Shaanxi and the foreign economy of Shaanxi . Then,grasp the existing problems in Shaanxi Province's foreign trade to help enterprises in this province overcoming the disadvantages.

Through the enough study of the research and analyzing the paper make a correct positioning for Shaanxi’s trade and let we know more about this province. All the job are from the history to existent situation to the future trade prospect in Shaanxi province. The paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according the real environment of Shaanxi to cater to the requirement of the nation’s economic development.

Key words Foreign trade of Shaanxi Problems and countermeasures

“One belt one road” Strategy

目录

一、陕西省对外贸易发展现状 (1)

（一）进出口额增长明显 (1)

（二）贸易伙伴关系稳定且结构趋于多元 (1)

（三）主要商品结构趋于完善 (2)

二、陕西省对外贸易现存问题 (3)

（一）陕西省外贸行业宏观环境问题 (3)

1.外贸总体规模小、经营主体发展不均衡 (3)

2.产业结构有待优化升级 (4)

3.省内各城市外贸发展不均衡 (5)

（二）外贸企业方面 (6)

1.企业抵御风险与规避贸易壁垒能力弱 (6)

2.缺乏核心竞争优势 (6)

三、陕西省外贸发展新机遇 (7)

（一）国家向西开放发展新战略 (7)

1.“一带一路”战略推动实现陕西外贸企业的“中国梦” (7)

2.西安国际港务区是西安走向国际化的助推器 (7)

（二）新形势下跨境电子商务促进国际贸易发展 (7)

四、陕西对外贸易发展对策与建议 (8)

（一）政府方面 (8)

1.改善外贸环境，政策上鼓励外向型经济发展 (8)

2.改进对外贸易体制，调整产业结构 (8)

3.发挥自身优势，统筹各市区发展 (9)

4.借西安国际港务区把西安推向国际化 (9)

（二）企业方面 (10)

1.迎互联网+战略而上发展跨境电子商务 (10)

2.乘“一带一路”之风让更多陕西优势商品“走出去” (10)

3.吸收人才以促进新产品研发 (10)

4.调整国际市场营销战略 (10)