2016年职称英语考试
[理工] 2016职称英语真题及答案_理工A
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2016年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB.qualifiedC. enabledD.clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD.broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB.hardC.warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB.attractC.bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC. newD.small6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC.movingD.waving12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB.changeC. visitD.water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB.haircutC. purseD.necklace第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语《理工A》真题及答案（完整版）
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable B. stable C.suitable D.adaptable 答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(⾐服) –clothes(⾐服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤⼼或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇⽔) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled B. pupil C.teenager D. baby 答案为D. toddler(学步的⼉童) – baby(婴⼉) 9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B.severe C.hard D.dry 答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的) 10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic. A. real B.outstanding C.creative D. false 答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的) 11. We are aware of the potential problems. A.global B. possible C.ongoing D. central 答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的) 12. The idea was quite brilliant. A.positive C.key D. original 答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的) 13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate. A.regulated B. increased C. fell D.maintained 答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降) 14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance. A. coaching B. idea C.term D. aspect 答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导) 15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding. A. in danger B. out of control C.between equals D. in particular 答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中) 阅读判断 The Greatest of Victorian Engineers In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today. The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决⼝)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted. While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year. 16.【题⼲】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 17.【题⼲】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 18.【题⼲】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 【解析】 19.【题⼲】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 【解析】 20.【题⼲】Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】A 【解析】 21.【题⼲】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】A 【解析】 22.【题⼲】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】 Geothermal(地热)Energy 1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. 2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today. 3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again. 4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir. 23.【题⼲】Paragraph1_____ 【选项】 A.Dry steam plants B.Binary plants C.Origin of geothermal energy D.Generation of electricity E.Flash steam plants F.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】C 【解析】 24【题⼲】Paragraph2_____ 【选项】 A.Dry steam plants B.Binary plants C.Origin of geothermal energy D.Generation of electricity E.Flash steam plants F.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】A 【解析】 25【题⼲】Paragraph3_____ 【选项】 A.Dry steam plants B.Binary plants C.Origin of geothermal energy D.Generation of electricity E.Flash steam plants F.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】E 【解析】 26【题⼲】Paragraph4_____ 【选项】 A.Dry steam plants B.Binary plants C.Origin of geothermal energy D.Generation of electricity E.Flash steam plants F.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】F 【解析】 27.【题⼲】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____. 【选项】 A.the energy to turn a turbine B.impermeable rock C.one or two separators D.turbine operator E.little or no water F.hot springs 【答案】B。
职称英语考试（理工B）完整版真题及答案
职称英语考试（理工B）完整版真题及答案2016年职称英语考试(理工B)完整版真题及答案试卷是纸张答题,在纸张有考试组织者检测考试者学习情况而设定在规定时间内完成的试题。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。
下面，店铺为大家分享2016年职称英语考试(理工B)完整版真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助！第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语考试考试须知
2016年职称英语考试考试须知考试介绍职称英语是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的一种，人事部组织全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。
考试分为分为A、B、C三个等级。
职称英语就是这样一项国家级外语考试，它规定范围、限定报名条件、确定考试时间和评价目标，最后对考试合格者颁发合格证书。
考试时间考试科目考试时间英语每个语种分为A、B、C三个等级）预计3月26日上午09:00-11:00等级划分考试按职称的系列、级别分为A、B、C三个等级，专业人员按规定的级别任选一个语种参加考试。
其中英语又按照专业不同分为分英语综合、英语理工、英语卫生三个类别。
考试主要测试专业技术人员阅读理解外文专业基础文献的能力。
报考人员可根据评审要求及自己所从事的专业工作，选择一个语种及有关类别参加考试。
考试合格由市职改办颁发人事部统一印制的《职称外语等级考试合格证书》，在全国范围有效。
综合类，理工类，卫生类考试原则上没有严格的界限。
综合类文章可以考到理工类去，理工类可以考到卫生类和综合类。
三类考试之间没有严格界限区分。
国家在每位考生评定职称的时候，到底要求是理工类成绩，卫生类成绩，基本上国家还没有明确规定。
假如你评定主任医师，卫生类职称，你可以考综合类，也可以考卫生类。
严格意义上没有很严格的要求。
到底决定报综合类，理工类，还是卫生类，有两个依据。
首先问一下自己单位的人，要定职称要报什么类比较合适。
如果单位没有明确要求和规定的话，可以根据自己的现实情况选择，如果工作中接触的文章都是理工类的文章，那就报理工类。
假如接触的文章是社会类文章，那就报综合类。
(一)A级1、高教、科研、卫生、工程、农业系统列申报高级;2、申请报高级国际商务师;3、其它系列申报正高级；(二)B级考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：1、工程、农业、卫生系列的县属(含县)以下单位工作人员申报高级;2、高教、科研、卫生、工程、农业系列申报中级;3、翻译系列申报高级第二外语;4、高级未分正副的系列(不含工程系列)审报高级;其它系列申报副高级;(三)C级1、除翻译系列外，申报高级第二外语;2、翻译系列申报中级第二外语;3、工程、农业、卫生系列在县属(含县)以下单位工作人员申报中级;4、其它系列申报中级;具体如下表所示:考试级别A级B级C级申报职称职称系列高校教师教授、副教授讲师自然科学研究与社会科学研究研究员、副研究员助理研究员社会科学研究（研究员、副研究员第二外语）卫生技术（医、药、护、技）主任医(药、护、技)师副主任医(药、护、技)师⑴主治(管)医(药、护、技)师⑵在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报正、副主任医（药、护、技）师在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报主治（管）医（药、护、技）师工程技术高级工程师（含教授级高级工程师）⑴工程师⑵在县属单位工作的人员申报高级工程师（含教授级高级工程师）在县属单位工作的人员申报工程师农业技术农业技术推广研究员高级农艺师农艺师实验技术高级实验师实验师中学教师中学高级教师中等专业学校教师高级讲师讲师技工学校教师高级讲师（高级实习指导教师）讲师经济专业高级国际商务师高级经济师国际商务师经济师助理国际商务师会计专业高级会计师会计师统计专业高级统计师审计师审计专业高级审计师审计师体育教练员国家级教练高级教练一级教练播音专业播音指导主任播音员一级播音员新闻专业高级记者(高级编辑) 主任记者(主任编辑）记者（编辑）艺术（广播电视艺术）艺术一级艺术二级、主任舞台技师艺术三级、舞台技师出版专业编审副编审编辑（一级校对）文博专业、图书资料专业、档案专业研究馆员副研究馆员馆员公证员一级公证员二级公证员三级公证员律师一级律师二级律师三级律师考试要求为达到评价目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：（一）词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
2016年全国职称英语考试综合A真题及答案解析
2016年职称英语综合A真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are (eligible) to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever2. The latest car model (embodies) the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens3. The coastal area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extreme cold.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly (withstand) the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer5. However a (shabby) thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small6. The weather was so (gorgeous) that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must (abide) by the judge’s decision.A. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was (ingeniously) devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are (notably) biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answer were (obscure) and confusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really (touching).A. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving12. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable13. They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water14. The details of the costume were totally (authentic).A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new (garment) fits her perfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C
2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2016全国职称英语答案
2016全国职称英语答案【篇一：2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合c真题及答案】/p> 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．the best option would be to cancel the trip altogethera．hope b．part c．decision d．estimate2．he was incredibly rich.a．relatively b．seriously c．extremely d．fairly3．the idea was quite brillianta．positive b．key c．clever d．original4.the course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.a．idea b．term c．aspect d．coaching5．i think i managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . a．understand b．cover c．prove d．discuss6.anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him.a．affects b．helps c．worries d．interests8．i didnt particularly want to go , but i had to .a．mainly b．usually c．especially d．rapidly9．you need feedback to monitor progress.a．stop b．achieve c．access d．check10．jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal.a．careless． b．strong c．cruel d．hard11.we are aware of the potential problems.a.possible．b.globalc.ongoing．d.central12.we must get to the root of the problem.a．approach b．heart c．cause d．solution14．all houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.a．in danger． b．out of control c．between equals． d．in particular15．he needs the money really badly.a．very urgently b．very much c．very quickly d．very efficiently第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment【答案】D3.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindD.unclear【答案】B4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help【答案】D5.We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon【答案】A6.When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experience【答案】C7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract【答案】D8.There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic【答案】A9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.words【答案】D10.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B11.It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens【答案】A12.The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot【答案】A13.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish【答案】C14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly【答案】D15. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare【答案】A二、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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2016年职称英语考试教材变化情况分析2、三个科目教材文章都是只有第五部分补全短文发生了变化，且变化的文章内容一样，详情见下A级第十四篇 A Memory Drug?Primer on Smell职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of……account 有……重要性。
13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉21．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23．adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28．adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29．admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32．have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。
2）在谣传中38．above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40．after all毕竟，到底；(not) at all一点也不；all at once (suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but 几乎41．allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。
42．amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43．answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责44．answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49．apply to 与……有关；适用50．approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51．arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻55． assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信56．attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57． make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58．attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60．attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61．on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63．at the back of (=behind) 在……后面64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65． at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台66．turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）68．be based on/upon 基于69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71．begin with 以……开始。
to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。