选修6Module1词或词组辨析
选六Module1-6重点讲解
Module 1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of "因为缺乏……"。
如:The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger, she made no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
如:What did he do in reply to your challenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。
【词汇讲解】选修6Module1(SmallTalk)词汇重难点解析
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
外研版高中英语选修六模块一语言点归纳
B6m1languagepointsck v 缺乏，没有n 缺乏，不足lacking adj 缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 缺少…，没有…for\ through lack of 因缺乏…The problem is which companies lack the latest equipment.They sitill lack experience\ confidence.There is a lack of modern equipment in ourschool.2.advance adj 预先的，在前的，事先的vi 前进；advanced adj 高级的，先进的，高等的inadvance 预先，事先Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.The date of the meeting was advanced by 4 days.（将…提前）Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.前进3.think of 想起，回想起考虑，认为（think ofsb\sth as sth）think tooneself 心中想thinkup想出，think twice再三考虑This made us think of our days in the army.They’re thinking of\ about buying a new car.What do you think of\ about the film?So far this is the bestway I’ve thought of to settle this problem.4.look away (from) 把目光从…移开，把脸转过去She looked away in embarrassment.The sunlight on the water was so dazzling that people had to look away.5.in addition 此外，并且；做副词使用，其后不接其他成分in additon to 除了…之外（还）做介词使用，后接名词或代词做宾语My mother gave me sandwiches for my lunch and a bag of milk in addition.In addition to English, he has studied a second foreign language.6.find out 了解，认识到找出，查明，弄清楚We should find out what the masses think .I must ring them up and find out if Xiao Wu isthere.7.application n.申请，申请书，请求应用，运用，vt应用，使用，运用，实施，实行apply for a visa napplicant 申请人They accepted my application to join the club.1.Please complete thisjob application formcarefully.8.favor 恩惠，帮助favorable adj 赞成的，有利的in favor of赞成，支持，do sb afavor = do a favor forsb 帮某人一个忙aska favor of sb 请某人帮忙I want to ask a favor of you , will you lend me your car?9.as a consequence 因此，结果as a consequence of 由于It was late at night andthere was no bus. As a consequence, we had to walk home.10.apology n 道谦apologize vi道谦apologize to sb向…道谦apologizeto sb for (doing) sth/make an aology tosb for (doing) sth因做了某事或某事向…道谦11.cheer up(为某人打气、加油，鼓励某人)振作起来；高兴起来。
选修6 module1 单词讲解
一．讲解1.contradict: [ kɔntrə'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。
2.violate: [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰The country violated the international agreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。
3. It is estimated that… 据估计…What’s the purpose of…….的目的是什么?have … in common 有共同点A function is to do… 作用就是…establish a relationship 建立关系imagine a situation 想象一种情况continue with=go on with 继续an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。
2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .ɔbli'geiʃən ] n. 义务,责任obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: don’t have to dodon’t need to do…没有必要做…needn’t do …不必要做…didn’t need to do and needn’t have done1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…make friends with…交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 对…紧张at a social event 在社交活动中lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)The plants died for lack of water.2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）She doesn’t lack for friends.She lacks the experience3）no lack of …. …充足We have no lack of waterconfidence:1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 说话do planning 做计划do advance planning 预先计划一下worry about 担心1) advance v. 行进, 推进(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。
英语选修六unit1词汇全解
• faith n. (u)信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰 have faith in… / have blind faith in… lose faith in… keep/break (one’s) faith with… 忠/不忠于(信仰或原则)；对(某人)信守/违背诺言 religious faith = religious beliefs Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 (c)宗教信仰 people from all faiths
Talking about bringing up children in the abstract just isn’t enough.
(c)摘要 make an abstract of…
The abstract that he _______the inspiring speech was very clear.
• vi. vt. 瞄准，对准 aim (sth) at… He aimed (the gun) at the enemy officer. aim sth at … → be aimed at… 针对；旨在 The program is aimed at teenagers. The measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
• be loyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/ cruel/mean to…
• be strict/honest/patient/angry/satisfied with…
• faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地 Our Party’s aim is to faithfully serve the people. Yours faithfully, =Yours sincerely, =Yours truly,
高中英语(外研版)选修6 1-6单元 知识点讲解
高中英语(外研版)选修6 1-6单元知识点讲解Module 1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词,意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job b ut he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】ck的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等"；lack(for nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacki ng in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for ck还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of"因为缺乏……"。
如:The work had to be stopped for la ck of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger,she ma de no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
如: What did he do in reply to your challenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply(t o.../that...。
选修6-module1-单词讲解培训讲学
选修6-m o d u l e1-单词讲解一．讲解1.contradict: [ kɔntrə'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。
2.violate: [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰The country violated the international agreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。
3. It is estimated that… 据估计…What’s the purpose of… ….的目的是什么?have … in common 有共同点A function is to do… 作用就是…establish a relationship 建立关系imagine a situation 想象一种情况continue with=go on with 继续an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。
2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .ɔbli'geiʃən ] n. 义务,责任obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: don’t have to dodon’t need to do…没有必要做…needn’t do …不必要做…didn’t need to do and needn’t have done1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…make friends with…交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 对…紧张at a social event 在社交活动中lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)The plants died for lack of water.2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）She doesn’t lack for friends.She lacks the experience3）no lack of …. …充足We have no lack of waterconfidence:1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 说话do planning 做计划do advance planning 预先计划一下worry about 担心1) advance v. 行进, 推进(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。
选修六unit1知识点
选修六unit1知识点选修六 Unit1 知识点一、词汇1、 aimn 目标；目的v 瞄准；旨在；针对例如：The aim of this project is to improve the environment（这个项目的目的是改善环境。
）He aimed the gun at the target（他把枪瞄准目标。
）2、 typicaladj 典型的；有代表性的例如：This is a typical example of his work（这是他工作的一个典型例子。
）3、 adoptv 采用；收养；接受例如：They adopted a new method of teaching（他们采用了一种新的教学方法。
）The couple adopted a baby girl（这对夫妇收养了一个女婴。
）4、 possessv 拥有；具有；支配例如：He possesses a lot of money（他拥有很多钱。
）5、 attemptn 企图；尝试v 企图；尝试例如：His first attempt at writing a novel was unsuccessful（他第一次尝试写小说没有成功。
）They attempted to solve the problem（他们试图解决这个问题。
）6、 predictv 预言；预测；预告例如：It's difficult to predict the future（预测未来是很难的。
）7、 specificadj 明确的；具体的；特定的例如：Can you be more specific about your plan?（你能更具体地谈谈你的计划吗？）8、 figuren 数字；人物；图形；身材v 认为；计算例如：The figure shows the increase in sales（这个数字显示了销售额的增长。
）She has a good figure（她身材很好。
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8.shortcoming与fault
单词
辨析
一言辨异
shortcoming
用于人时，指性格或能力上的弱点、缺陷；用于事物时，表示离正常标准有差距
If you always try to find fault with others, it means you have gained anothershortcoming.
fault
指人性格上的弱点或行为上的过失，往往强调其应负的责任；用于物时，指瑕疵、毛病
9.mature与ripe
单词
辨析
例句
mature
不仅指果实、谷物成熟，也指动物、人的成熟
She is very mature for her age.
ripe
果实成熟，可食用；谷物成熟，可收获
The peaches are not ripe.
后常接物体或材料，不如lack正式
We’re short of apples.
4.find out, find与look for
词组
辨析
例句
find out
指通过观察、探索等过程而发现事情的真相、起因或秘密等，可接名词或从句作宾语
Have you found out why he was late for the final exam?
clean
指“干净的，整洁的”
These bowls are not clean.
7.reply与answer
单词
辨析
例句
reply
正式用语，多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答，常用作不及物动词，和介词to连用，其宾语一般为名词或代词，这时可与answer互换。引导直接引语和宾语从句时用作及物动词
11.be aware of, be conscious of与be sensible of
词组
辨析
例句
be aware of
侧重感官所意识到的外界事物
He was aware of a smell of gas.
beconsciousof
侧重心理感知
He is conscious of a sense of guilt.
find
指多发现、找到丢失的东西等，侧重指找到的结果；也可以接从句，表示“认识到，意识到”
Have you found the book you have been looking for?
look for
侧重指寻找这一动作
What are you looking for?
5.form与shape
单词
选6 Module1知识点辨析
1.serious与careful
生词
辨析
例句
serious
不开玩笑的“认真、严肃、当真”
Are you serious about this?
careful
指小心、细心的“认真”
She is careful in her work.
2.damage, destroy与ruin
辨析
例句
form
侧重于内容相对的形式
This painting shows a good sense of form.
shape
强调物体的具体形状，如心脏的形状、V字形
The cake is round in shape.
6.tidy与clean
单词
辨析
例句
tidy
指“整洁而井然有序的”
She has the tidiest office you have ever seen.
生词
辨析
例句
damage
损伤人或物，或对健康、价值、效益造成损失，程度较destroy轻
Liu Xiang damaged a heel ligament.
destroy
破坏程度大，无法修复，也可指打破希望、计划等
The school was completely destroyed by fire.
ruin
表示“毁坏”，常和destroy通用，也可作名词
The rain ruined our holiday.
ck与be short of
词组
辨析
例句
lack
常与抽象名词连用
The teacher said that the child lacked courage.
be short of
usual
指在某一地方或某一时间所常见的，往往指常用的东西，或常发生的事情，反义词为unusual
She sat in her usual seat at the back.
10.interrupt与bother
单词
辨析
例句
interrupt
强调使某项议程中断
The meeting was interrupted because of the noise outside.
bother
侧重打扰，给别人造成一定的麻烦或干扰
Don’t bother Tom when he is working.
imaginative
富有想象力的
This is an imaginative solution to the problem.
imaginable
指可以想象得到，常置于名词或all, every等之后
Posters were plastered on every imaginable place.
I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply.
Has Ian replied to your letter yet?
answer
可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，常指口答或笔算的回答，是一般用语；answer可引申为“应答”之意，不可用reply代替。如：answer the doorbell/telephone等。
be sensible of
指可用感官察觉到e of her solemn grief.
12.imaginary, imaginative与imaginable
单词
辨析
例句
imaginary
想象的；虚构的
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
mon, ordinary与usual
单词
辨析
例句
common
指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见
Rabbits and foxes are common in Brit.
ordinary
指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词是special
Her mother is an ordinary teacher.