主谓一致
主谓一致练习题
主语和谓语在意义上的一致
( )1. The teacher and singer ____ us music. W e all like her very much. A. teach B. teaches C. are teaching D. have taught
( )2. ---Who ____ going to come right now? ---The police ____. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( )3. ---How much do I pay for it? ---Ten dollars ____ enough. A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )4. Chinese ____ by the largest number of people. A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken
( )5. ---Aare you going to have a sports meeting this term? ---Y es. But when to have it ____ not been decided. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )6. A message sent between computers ____ an e-mail. A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )7. ---There ____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? ---All right, Mum. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )8. Ten kilometers ____ way. A. is quite a long B. are quite long C. is a quite long D. are quite a long
( )9. Neither of the two brothers ____ with their parents. A. live B. are living C. like to live D. lives
( )10.So far, the population of this town ____ 300,000. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been
( )11.I think physics ____ maths. A. is so useful as B. are more useful as C. are as useful as D. is much more useful than
( )12. ---What ____ the number of the workers in the factory? ---Two thousand. And a large number of them ____ women.
A. is, is
B. is, are
C. are, is
D. are, are
( )13. ---____ this pair of shoes yours? ---No. My shoes ____ under the bed. A. Is, is B. Are, are C. Is, are D. Are, is
( )14. His family ____ in this city since his father found work here. A. have been B. have come C. has lived D. began to live
( )15. The Chinese ____ hard to turn the country into a strong and beautiful one. A. is working B. works C. has always worked D. are working ( )16. In the city the old ____. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of ( )17. The Greens ____ getting ready for the journey. A. is B. can be C. has been D. are
( )18. The Chinese people ____ a great and brave people. A. will be B. is C. are D. may be
( )19. The worker and writer ____ to visit our school. A. is coming B. are coming C. have come D. was coming
( )20. Swimming and running ____ both good for our health. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )21. Three quarters of the earth ____ with water. A. is covered B. are covered C. is covering D. are covering
( )22. None of the money ____ his. A. have B. are C. is D. has
( )23. One or two days ____ enough for us. A. have B. are C. is D. has
主语和谓语在语法上的一致
( )1. Neither Susan nor the twins ____ before. A. surfs B. has surfed C. surfed D. have surfed
( )2. ---What will you do this weekend? ---W e’ll go swimming if it ____. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining
( )3. The life we were used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
( )4. Everyone except T om and John ____ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )5. Look there! Who ____ the young tree? Let’s go and stop him. A. does cut B. is cutting C. cut
( )6. W e’ve got two TV sets, but ____ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither
( )7. ____ Rose ____ Mary has come, I don’t know when they will come. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. / , and
( )8. Everyone except the twins ____ to the Great W all before. A. has been B. have gone C. has gone D. have been
( )9. The children each ____ a computer in class. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
( )10. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ____.
A. are having a meeting
B. have gone to the museum
C. is panting trees on the hill
D. were having a party
( )11. Each boy and each girl ____ to the teacher carefully now. A. listens B. listen C. are listening D. is listening
( )12. ____ of them ____ Y oung Pioneers. A. Two-fives, is B. T wo-fifths, are C. Second-fifth, are D. Two-five, are
( )13. ____ wants to travel. A. All family B. The whole family C. All the families D. The all family
( )14. The music he played ____ very wonderful. A. is B. sound C. are D. listen
( )15. An old woman with her two babies ____ by the road now. A. sits B. is sitting C. are sitting D. was sitting
主语和谓语就近一致
( )1. In our school library there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them ____ growing larger and larger.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. has, is
D. have, are
( )2. ---Here ____ some flowers for you with our best wishes. ---Thank you. A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )3. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ____ for this box.
A. is a little room
B. are no rooms
C. is little room
D. are few rooms
( )4. The teacher and the students ____ on very well with each other. A. gets B. get C. getting D. is getting
( )5. I’m sorry, not you but I ____ wrong. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )6. Don’t worry, there ____ enough food in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )7. There ____ a lot of fruit trees near the village. A. is B. have C. lies D. stand
( )8. Not only the children but also their mother ____ to go to the park. A. want B. wants C. to want D. is wanting ( )9. Neither Jim nor Mike ____ Chinese. They want to learn it. A. know B. knows C. knew D. will know ( )10. There ____ twenty-two boys and twenty girls in our class. A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )11. There ____ a car and two jeeps behind the house. A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )12. Here ____ two oranges and some milk. A. is B. are C. have D. was
( )13. Either you or he ____ to stay at home this afternoon. A. have B. had C. is D. has
( )14. Neither he nor I ____ a student now. A. is B. are C. am D. will be
( )15. ____ Lucy or you called me? A. Has B. Have C. Is D. Did
主谓一致(二)
主谓一致 （一）单数名词与谓语动词的一致 1.表示集体的词： Army, class, audience, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel, public, staff, team, union, crew. 2.表示成员的词： Cattle, folk, people, police, poultry Machinery, clothing, luggage, furniture, equipment, jewelry Clothes, works, goods, contents, the Olympics games Some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of 1.the public( )the best judge because the public always( )their thoughts.（B） A.are; express B.is;express C.is;expresses D.are;expresses
2.I think class one( ) to win because class one( )all football lovers.(A) A.is likely; are B. are likely; are C. is likely; is D. are likely; is 3.while my family( ) a small one, every one of us( ) different hobbies.(A) A.is; have B.are; has C.is; has D.are; have 4.cattle( )well in the country market at present, according to the evening news.（A） A. sell B. sells C. is being sold D. will be sold 5. people who( )peace( )seeing a steady situation to seeing an unrest state. A.love; prefers B. love; prefer C.loved; prefer D.love;prefers 6. all the furniture in my office( )made in Hong Kong. A. is B. are C.were D.had been 7.every means( ) to prevent the water from( ). A. are used; polluting B. get used; pllution C. is used; polluted D. has been used; being polluted 8. all possible means( )to save the wounded soldier. A. have been tired B. is to be tried C. has been tried D. are trying
主谓一致用法归纳_1
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 主谓一致用法归纳 主谓一致用法归纳： 谓语动词在语法上同主语一致一、语法形式一致原则 1.用and 或 both．．． and 连接的两个或两个以上单数的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如： Tom and Mike are brothers． Both Jack and Mary have been given some good books．如 and 连接的两个部分是同一人或事物，或当作整体看待时，谓语动词则用单数。 例如： My old friend and classmate works in a hospital．我的同班老朋友在一所医院工作。 2．用 and 连接的并列主语被 each， every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： No teacher and no student has come yet． Soon every man，woman and child was talking about this thing． 3．两个以上的并列短语或从句作主语，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于是否把它们当作整体看待。 例如： How she came to be a teacher and what she must do then 1 / 8
were often on her mind．她是怎样成为一个教师的，她当时必须做什么，是时常出现在她脑海中的问题。 4．某些单复数同形的动物名词如 deer（鹿）， fish（鱼），sheep（绵羊）等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于该名词所表示的数。 例如： There is a sheep under the tree． There are many sheep on the hill． 5． the ＋形容词是复数的概念。 the poor（穷人）， the rich（富人）， the youn g（年轻人），the old（老人）， the dead（死者）， the brave（勇士）， the sick （病人）与谓语动词连用时，一般用复数。 例如： The rich never know what the poor have their minds．饱汉不知饿汉饥。 6.不定代词 another， anyone， anybody， anything， each，everyone， everybody， everything， one，someone， somebody，something 等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： Was there anything about him in the newspaper？报纸中有关于他的消息吗？ Everyone has his hobby．各有嗜好。 Nobody has time for such things．没有人有时间干这些事。 Something is wrong with my watch．我的表出毛病了。
名词与主谓一致
名词与主谓一致 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
专题七名词与主谓一致一、考情分析 近年来对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析及并列主语的主谓一致上，其次是名词所有格、抽象名词和物质名词的具体化以及不定数量的词或词组与名词的搭配关系上。 考查考生在理解题干内容的基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握情况，加重对语境理解及语言知识相融合的考查。 二、名词的数 英语中大多数可数名词都可以通过加-s或–es的方法变为复数名词。不可数名词（抽象或物质）没有复数形式，专有名词一般只有单数形式，只有少数专有名词才有复数形式。 （一）规则变化 （二）一些特殊情况 1. 合成名词变为复数时，通常把主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，将最后一部分变为复数。如： Sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers,housewives等
2. family, team, class, group, government, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果看成成员，谓语动词用复数。 某些集体名词，如people, polic, youth, cattle等及clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 作主语时，谓语用复数。若这类名词与a pair of 等词连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。 3. 单、复数同形的名词如means（方法）作主语时，应根据意义决定谓语动词的单复数。 4. 有些名词呈现了复数形式，如news,manners, politics, physics 等但并不表示复数概念。 5. 有些名词总是在使用时用其复数形式，如thanks, regards, congratulations, goods, works, tears, instructions, directions, respects 等。 6. 有些短语要求用名词复数形式. 如 make friends with shake hands with take pains to do sth. make both ends meet … （三）名词与表示数量的词或短语的搭配
英语主谓一致
集合名词作主语时的主谓一致用法 1.只表示复数意义的集合名词：police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数。如： People are not interested in such things.人们对那样的事不感兴趣。 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在栏内。 The police are watching this man’s movements very carefully. 警察正在密切监视这个男人的活动。 2.只表示单数意义的集合名词：clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，只表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。如：Ragged clothing infers poverty. 衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。 Some furniture is made of bamboo. 有些家具是竹制的。 All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。 3.需根据情况来确定单复数意义的集合名词：family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，au dience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义。如： His family isn’t very large. 他家成员不多。 His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。 The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。 注：有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以。如： The public is the best judge. / The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的判断者。 The family was [were] too poor to make many acquaintances. 这家人太穷，不能结识很多人。 哪些结构作主语采用就远原则 当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together w
主谓一致(二)
第三讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 （1）由“and / both…and”连接的并列主语 ①如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。理解 ②如果不是指两个或两个以上的人或物，而是表示单数意义，则动词用单数。（请给出更多的例子，如刀叉，黄油和面包之类）。 ③省略结构形似单数，而意义为复数，随后的动词用复数。理解 ④当“and”连接的并列名词词组带有“each , every , many a”等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。理解 （2）由“or , nor , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but also”连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。（小字部分的①不太懂，应该如何分辨什么时候是非正式语体） （3）当主语后面有“as much as , rather than , more than , no less than”等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。理解 （4）当主语后面跟有由“as well as , in addition to , with , along with, together with , except”等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式也取决于主体本身的形式。理解 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 （1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 ①如果数量概念被看作整体，动词用单数，反之则复数。理解 ②如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数或百分数+ of-词组”构成，其动词形式依“of-”词组中名词类别而定。理解 ③两数相减或相除，动词用单数；相加或相乘，动词用单复数均可。理解 ④如果主语由“one in / one out of + 复数名词”构成，在正式语体中动词用单数，在非正式语体中，动词也可按“就近原则”用复数。（什么时候是非正式语体） （2）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 ①如果主语是“all of… , some of… , none of… , half of… , most of…”等表示非确定数量的名词词组，其后的动词形式依“of-”词组中的名词类别而定。理解 ②如果主语是由“lots of . heaps of , loads of , scads of , plenty of + 名词”构成，表示“许许多多”等概念时，随后动词的单复数形式也以“of-”词组中名词类别定。理解 ③如果主语是由“a portion of , a series of , a pile of , a panel of + 名词”构成，不管名词类别为何，动词通常用单数。理解 ④如果主语是由“限定词+ kind / type / sort of + 名词”构成，随后的动词形式的三条规则。理解 ⑤如果主语是由“many a + 名词”或“more than one + 名词”构成，其意义虽属多数，但随后的动词仍遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。理解 ⑥如果主语由“an average of / a majority of + 复数名词”构成，而且明确表示多数个体概念，随后的动词用复数，反之则用单数。（什么叫多数个体概念） 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 （1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 ①由“wh-”词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的动词通常用单数。理解 ②两个由“and”连接的并列名词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。如何看其表示的是不是两件事情。 ③在以“what-”分句作主语的SVC结构中，如果主句补语是复数名词，主句谓语动词可用复数。如果不是SVC结构，其余结构情况如何。
【英语】主谓一致综合分类解析1
【英语】主谓一致综合分类解析1 一、主谓一致 1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即 与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选
主谓一致测试题
一致测试题 1. Neither of the two candidates who had applied for admission to the Industrial Engineering Department _ _ eligible for scholarships. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. What the Latin American people want __ their destiny into their hands. A. is to take B. are to take C. is to be taking D. are to have taken 3. The cause and effect _ _ for the time being. A. are not found out B. have not been found out C. were not found out D. has not been found out 4. Hard work and plain living __ characteristics of the working people. A. is B. has been C. was D. are 5. What they have done _ _ useful to the people. A. are considered B. is considered C. have been considered D. will be considered 6. Each of your teachers _ _ visited since you came here. A. had B. have C. has D. has been 7. While reading the newspaper, _ _. A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement D. what attracted me was a colorful advertisement 8. The number of students in a foreign language class _ _usually limited to no more than thirty. A. have been ' B. are C. is D. wall be 9. Not only Tom but also his wife __ fond of watching television. A. are B. were C, is ,D. was 10. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who_ _. A. votes B. vote C. have voted D. is voted 11. Mathematics as well as physics always _ _me a lot of headaches. A. has caused B. are causing C. cause D. causes 12. A number of tourists __ received in Grand Hotel. A. was B. is C. has D. are
主谓一致补短 (2)
主谓一致 Fill in the blanks 一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致 1．The results of the experiment______(show/shows) that you have all made good progress. 2．Between the two buildings______(stand/stands) a monument. 二、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数 1．Growing vegetables ______(need/needs) constant watering. 2．That we have made brilliant achievements (is/are) an iron fact. 三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 1．The iron and steel industry_______(is/are) very important. 2．The teacher and poet often _______(give/gives) lectures around the city. 3. The teacher and the poet ______(is/are) good friends in the city. 如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致(就前一致) 1．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, （is/are) to be built here. 2．A scientist, together with some assistants, ______(was/were) sent to the flooded area to help in the work. 3．The teacher as well as the students________(is/are) going to visit the exhibition. 五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数 1．Each of us _______(has/have)something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了） 2．Just a minute, someone______(is/are) talking with manager. 六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定 1．Which_____(is/are) your rooms? 2．What we need______(is/are) more practice. 3．What he left me_______(is/are)but a few old books. 4．All but you_____(was/were) here just now. 七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数 1．None of the books _______(is/are) easy for us. 2．None of the information______(is/are) useful.
主谓一致(1)
majority作主语时的主谓一致问题 1.the majority表示“大多数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The majority agree [agrees] with me.大多数人同意我的意见。 The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。 但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用复数。如： The majority are young people.大多数是年轻人。 2.“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但偶尔也可用单数。如： The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分书藏在楼上。The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.大多数人意识到了限制人口的重要性。 The majority of students were [was] indifferent to the political meeting.大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。 3.“the majority of+集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（考虑其个体）。如： The vast majority of the population lives [live] in utter misery.这里的绝
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
二、主谓一致(Subject-VerbConcord)
二、主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord ) 主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单，其实使用起来却不是那么容易，有时候甚至很复杂。这是因为在不同情况下，处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言，通常有三个不同角度的着眼点：1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。例如： A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： #不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动和不可数名词并不是一尘不变的。英文中的很多词都是一词多义，名词词用单数。例如： Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。 ## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 ### 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology .美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。 #### a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。 The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。 A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题。 A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。##### 由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。另外，由and连接两个主语时，谓语一般用复数。例如：
主谓一致(2)
主谓一致 1．语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 如： Jane and Mary look healthy and strong. The number of mistakes was surprising. 2．意义上一致 1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, cattle, militia等。 如：The crowd were running for their lives. 2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以-ics 结尾的学科名称，如physics, politics, mathematics等。 如：The news was very exciting. 3．就近原则。即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or, either…or, neither...nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. 4．应注意的几个问题 A) 名词作主语 1) 某些集体名词(如family, team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员来说，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词有：audience, class, club, committee, company, crew, crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team, etc. 如：The whole family are watching TV. His family is going to have a long journey. 名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。 如：The population in China is very large, and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. “a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2) 某些集体名词(如people, police, cattle, militia等)只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 如：The police are searching for him. 3) 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如：A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 4) 名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：My Uncle\'s is not far from here. The doctor\'s is on the side of the street. 常见的省略名词有：the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s. 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：Richardson’s have a lot of leather goods to sell. 5) 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往能够根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。 如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise. The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago. Three years has passed. 6)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.
主谓一致知识点总结经典1
主谓一致知识点总结经典1 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式； B. to know动词不定式； C. know动词原形； D. knew动词过去式。 ei ther…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。 4．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have