英语倒装句的九种分类讲解汇编

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英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。

例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。

例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。

倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。

本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。

例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。

例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。

根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。

一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。

)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。

)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。

)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。

例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。

)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。

)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。

例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。

)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。

例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。

)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。

Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。

Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。

2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。

Now comes your turn。

Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。

In the doorway stood a man with a gun。

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。

倒装句的种类和用法

倒装句的种类和用法

倒装句的种类和用法倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句子结构,它与一般肯定句的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,动词通常出现在主语之前,或者助动词与主语之间发生位置调换。

倒装句在英语中的使用非常灵活,具有多种种类和用法。

本文将介绍倒装句的种类和用法。

一. 完全倒装句完全倒装句是最基本也是最常见的倒装句结构。

在完全倒装句中,助动词位于句首,动词跟在主语之后。

例如:1. Had I known the truth, I would not have gone.2. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.在示例1中,助动词"had"位于句首,动词"known"跟在主语"I"之后。

而在示例2中,副词短语"Not only"位于句首,助动词"did"位于副词短语之后,动词"pass"则跟在主语"he"之后。

二. 部分倒装句部分倒装句是通过将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的位置进行调换来构成的倒装句。

部分倒装句常用于以下几种情况:1. 否定副词或短语位于句首。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 表示条件的状语从句位于句首。

例如:Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.3. 表示地点或方向的状语位于句首。

例如:Up the hill ran the little girl.4. 存在“so + 形容词/副词 + 主语”结构时。

例如:So excited was she that she couldn't sleep.5. 在以“to + 动词原形”或“动词不定式短语”开头的句子中,为了强调动作发生在谁身上。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

倒装句的种类与典型句式分析

倒装句的种类与典型句式分析倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句式结构,它在句子中将谓语动词或助动词与主语的位置颠倒,从而使句子结构更加丰富多样。

倒装句分为四种不同的类型:全部倒装、部分倒装、否定副词倒装和介词短语倒装。

本文将对这些种类进行分析,并列举典型的句子结构。

一、全部倒装全部倒装指的是将整个谓语动词或助动词与主语颠倒位置。

以下是一些典型的全部倒装句:1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. Rarely do they go to the cinema.(他们很少去电影院。

)3. Little did she know about his true intentions.(她对他的真实意图一无所知。

)在这些句子中,谓语动词或助动词位于主语之前,从而产生了倒装结构。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词或助动词的一部分与主语颠倒位置。

以下是一些典型的部分倒装句:1. Not only is he handsome, but he is also smart.(他不仅帅气,而且聪明。

)2. So loudly did he sing that everyone could hear him.(他唱得如此大声,以至于每个人都能听见。

)3. Hardly had she arrived when the phone rang.(她一到就电话响了。

)在这些句子中,谓语动词或助动词的一部分位于主语之前,产生了倒装结构。

三、否定副词倒装否定副词倒装是指当句子中出现否定副词时,将助动词与主语颠倒位置。

以下是一些典型的否定副词倒装的句子:1. Never have I felt so lonely.(我从未感到如此孤独。

)2. Rarely do they speak up in class.(他们很少在课堂上发言。

)3. Seldom has he been late for work.(他很少迟到上班。

全面的倒装句总结


(二)含有否定意义的连词放句首: 含有否定意义的连词放句首 not only…but also.., neither.. nor.., no sooner…than..,scarely.. than.., hardly.. when.., not until... 注意: 注意 1) not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装, 主句倒装, 主句倒装 从句不倒装。 从句不倒装 2)not only, no sooner,hardly,scarely 要倒, but (also),than, when后面的句 子不倒。 3)neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
(七)虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首,实行倒装 。 ---Were they here now,they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. ----Had you come earlier,you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. ---Should it rain,the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.
---Oh,yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going, he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法倒装句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点。

它是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的结构,通过改变语序来达到强调或者修辞的目的。

在学习倒装句时,了解其分类和用法对于理解和运用倒装句至关重要。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。

例如:1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.不仅他通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。

2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我很少见到如此美丽的日落。

3. Never before had I tasted such delicious food.我之前从未尝过如此美味的食物。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在动词之前,而不改变主语的位置。

例如:1. He can not only play the piano, but also sing well.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且唱得很好。

2. He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。

3. They will definitely complete the project on time.他们一定会按时完成这个项目。

三、否定副词位于句首的倒装句当否定副词或者短语位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。

例如:1. Hardly had I left the house when it started to rain.我刚离开房子,天就下起雨来。

2. Seldom do we see her smile.我们很少看到她微笑。

3. On no account should you give up.无论如何你都不应该放弃。

四、状语位于句首的倒装句当状语(时间、地点、方式、原因等)位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。

英语倒装句的分类(根据不同角度)

一、根据倒装的形式来划分从倒装的形式来看,倒装可分为“完全倒装”(Complete Inversion)和“部分倒装”(Partial Inversion)。

完全倒装指的是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。

如:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

(副词away置于句首引出的完全倒装)Back came the answer like lightning. 很迅速地就有答案了。

(副词back置于句首引出的完全倒装)By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。

(地点状语by the door 置于句首引出的完全倒装)部分倒装指的是只将助动词(包括情态助动词)移至主语之前构成的倒装。

如:In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。

(表否定意义的介词短语in no case置于句首引出的倒装)Can you put the children to bed? 你可以照顾孩子上床睡觉吗?(一般疑问句构成的倒装)Poor as he is, he is generous. 虽然他贫穷,但是他却慷慨。

(as引导让步状语从句构成的倒装)Where is the concert taking place? 音乐会在哪里举行?(特殊疑问句构成的倒装)Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. 万一有人找我,让他在这里等我。

(虚拟条件句省略连词if后引出的倒装)二、根据倒装的使用目的来划分根据使用目的来分,倒装可分为“语法倒装”(Grammatical Inversion)和“修辞倒装”(Rhetorical Inversion)。

语法倒装就是指由于语法结构或表达习惯的需要而导致的倒装,这种倒装是强制性的,即非倒装不可,否则就会出现语法错误或语义的变化。

如:May I borrow your umbrella? 我可以借用您的雨伞吗?(一般疑问句构成的倒装)Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话!(带主语的否定祈使句构成的倒装)Here comes Uncle Charlie. 查利叔叔来了。

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英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。

倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。

现将倒装句分类讲解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。

注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。

如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。

为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。

注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。

如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。

谓语动词常为不及物动词。

如: From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。

句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。

如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。

如:WereI you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。

如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。

如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。

如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。

如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。

如:seldom, rar ely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。

如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。

如:Only then did I know the impor tance of English.9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。

如: So bright was the moon that the f lowers seem as bright as by day.英语语法倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no t ime, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not unti l等。

本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19 th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。

1.Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如:never, little, seldom, not, not o nly, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1)hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardl y done whe n… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

hard ly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the cl ass began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citize nship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.2.I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt3.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized4.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun(三).在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5.So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined t o learn English well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时。

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