定语从句1 (1)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．The girl ________ an English song i n the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
定语从句(1)
定语从句一．定语从句的定义：所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词，其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句之间（或者说引导定语从句）的词语叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中常见的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有：why,when,where.（注意：what，how，whether，if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句）。
二．如何选择定语从句的连接词：首先明确先行词是什么，然后找到后面的从句，把从句单独拿出来分析，看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分，根据语法选择连接词。
Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析：1.找先行词：prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语，即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which，于是就能选出连接词了。
三．连接词的用法：1.that：可以修饰人和物，在从句中作主语或宾语,表语，做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。
Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语，可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意：1）that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the book whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一P1】，定语从句的定义Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语）There is still much homework which we must finish.（which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who和whom1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。
定语有关从句
定语从句(1)一、认识定语从句及有关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，相当于形容词在句中作定语。
2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：指引定语从句的关系词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which ，who， whom ， whose， as 等；关系副词有where， when， why 等。
注意：关系词起三个作用：①连结先行词和定语从句②代替先行词③在从句中担当成分e.g. He is the man (who I want to see).二、掌握关系代词及其作用1.who 指人，在定语从句中一般做主语,也可做宾语，做宾语时能够省略。
e.g. 1. Do you know the man who is speaking to your father?2. The boy who we met in the street yesterday is my classmate.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom 能够省略。
e.g. 1. He is the man whom we just talked about.2.The boy whom we met in the street yesterday is my classmate.3.whose 既能够指人，也能够指物，在定语从句中作定语修饰它后边的名词。
e.g. 1. This is the girl whose father is a policeman.2. They live in a house whose windows face south..4. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
作宾语时能够省略e.g. 1. Physics is a subject which is very difficult to learn. 2.Apples are the fruit which she likes best.who 或whom ；指物时，5. that 既能够指人，也能够指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句1(1)
3.This is the girl _f_r_o_m__ _w_h_o_m___I learned the news.
4.The person___t_o__ _w_h_o_m_ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
This the book whose cover is red.
=This the book the cover of which is red.
注：先行词为人，介词前置时：介词＋whom
1.This is the reason __f_o_r__ _w_h_i_c_h_he left his hometown. (=why)
定语从句he book that / which you
want.
先行词 关系代词
我已经找到你想要的那本书了。
从句的位置：在它要修饰的名词或代词后
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中
代替先行词，并担任一个成分
关系代词that, who, whom, whose,which 关系副词when, where, why, how
表语
她不再是童年时候的那个小女孩了。
作用&关系代词
例句
作主语: We visited the factory which \that
人：who/that makes toys for children.
物：which/that Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the
定语从句(1)关系代词
____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which 答案：A.
B. where
C. when
D. that
Is she the girl who wants to see
you？
The girl wants to see you.
关系词
词形
所修饰先行词
充当成分
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for
her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
词进行考察 在空格前有介词的情况下，先行词指人用 whom,指物用which,排除who和that的干扰
对关系词前的介词的选择进行考察
先行词定位 地位： 承上启下，中心环节 词性： 名词/代词 也可能是整句
常见位置：
紧挨着空格，主句句末
关键
从句意上去判断
要点
在从句中关ich
B. where C. what
D. who
答案：A. which.
定语从句关系代词选择步骤
1.先行词定考点 2.句式排除干扰项 3.空格看成分 4.判断人物事
You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station,
的限定作用强于非限制性定语从 句。
His girlfriend，who is rich,
dumped him yesterday.
His girlfriend who is rich
dumped him yesterday.
【英语语法】定语从句(一)
【热点语法】英语定语从句（一）山东潍坊刘永科一、定语从句概述“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点，也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。
它是复合句中三大从句（名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句）之一，也是最难掌握的一种从句。
定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构，即“先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句”。
许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念，因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词，更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。
因此，要想掌握定语从句，就必须弄懂定语从句的本质，掌握其要点：1. 什么叫先行词？准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词；2. 关系代词和关系副词有何区别，正确使用关系代词或关系副词；3. 介词置于关系代词之前的情况；4. 关系代词或关系副词的省略；5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；6. 定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。
二、什么成分可以作定语英语中作定语的成份有许多，形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。
例如：This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。
（形容词）The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue.医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。
（代词）Granny cut the birthday cake into twenty pieces.奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了20块。
（数词）He works in a trade company.他在一家贸易公司上班。
（名词）You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国的机会。
（不定式短语）Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗？（现在分词短语）Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。
定语从句1(1)
1．先行词是人时的三种情况：
1）先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语时, 用 who或that作从句的主语。
；胜利花 / 胜利花 ；
；长沙中小学生开学佩戴胜利花 胜利花制作方法 /bencandy.php?fid-304-id-21423-page-1.htm 长沙中小学生开学佩戴胜利花 胜利花制作方法 ；
吧丶""那就用咱の祥云吧,自己飞麻烦丶"采薇笑了笑,右手壹摆,便弄出了两朵白色の祥云,还搞成了莲花の形态丶"不用弄成这样の形状吧?"胜利花无语道："这样人家壹看,还不马上就认为,咱们是修佛の?你是巴不得暴露身份吗?""呃。"采薇楞了楞,笑了笑,右手壹扭,这两朵祥云便变 幻了形状,变成了方形の了丶"好,走吧丶"二人收起了阁楼,跳上了这两朵祥云,这壹上去,速度还真是很快,比之闪电鸟小强の速度也不相上下丶而这种东西,壹般来说,都是佛法凝聚而成の丶只是壹般の佛法,凝聚不出来这样の飞行祥云,需要施术者,有极强の空间领悟能力丶光从这壹点, 就能看出来这个采薇很不壹般,而且昨天夜里,她还极有可能是用の渡化之力,引来の那几百号人丶那些人当中,胜利花也扫了其中壹部分人の元灵,知道这些家伙可能都是壹些干劫杀の勾当の家伙丶显然也是被这采薇给甄选过の,她也不可能把好人,正尔八经の人,引到那法阵陷阱当中去 丶不过壹般の修佛の人,岂会什么渡化之力丶身具渡化之力,有渡化の能力の修行者,壹定是专门修佛の人,可以肯定の是,这个女人是修佛の丶而且修为,至少在自己之上,这样の壹个女人,却悄无声息の
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He has a son who is a doctor.
He is a son, who is a doctor.
AA huge huge crack crack that that was was eight eight kilometres kilometres long long and and thirty thirty metres metres wide wide cut cut across across houses, houses, roads roads and and canals. canals. The number of people who were killed or seriously The number of people who were killed or seriously The number of people who were killed or seriously injure reached more than 400,000. injured injured reached more than 400,000.
状语
when, where, why
I will always remember the days. during the the days days in Yiwu. We had a good time together during I will always remember the days _______ when we had a good time together in Yiwu. I will always remember the days _______ which we spent together in Yiwu.
I will always remember the days _______ when we had a good time together in Yiwu.
I will go back to the city. city I was born and brought up in the city.
He explained to me the reason. He got angry for the reason the other day.
He explained to me the reason ______ why he got angry the other day. The reason _______ which you gave for being late is not acceptable.
aa point where We’re just trying to reach point ____________ both sides will sit down together and talk. cases _____________ There are many cases people think where little of the traffic rules. aa job I’d like to do job _______________ I am able to where show my talent. activities There are a lot of after-class activities where ________________ we can have a good time.
/ who got this prize. 7.She was the first student that ________
I will always remember the days. during the days in Yiwu. We had a good time together during
People of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
People of the city thought little of these events and were asleep as usual that night.
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.
It was felt in Beijing and Beijing is more than 200 kilometres away. 非限制性定语从句： 形式上，逗号隔开
在从句中总是充当一 个句子成分
The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
The homes of survivors had been destroyed.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
在从句中总是充当一个句子成分
主语、宾语 状语
who, whom, which, that, whose when, where, why
关系词： 从句缺少主、宾、表、定 关系代词： which, that, who, whom, whose 做主语、宾语、表语、定语 关系副词： when, where, why 做状语 从句不缺主、宾语， 缺少状语
I will go back to the city _______ where I was born and brought up.
He explained to me the reason. He got angry for the reason the other day.
He explained to me the reason ______ why he got angry the other day.
事物 (things)
主语 宾语 定语
只用that不用which 的情况 1. 先行词是不定代词anything，all, much, little, one 等时 2. 先行词前有all, any, much, little, few, no等不定代 词修饰时 3. 先行词前有形容词最高级，序数词（the first/the last), the only(唯一）, the very（正是）修饰时 4. 先行词为人+物时 5. 为避免重复 Which is the bike （ _______ that） you lost ?
1. The school ______I where studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 2. This was a time _____ when one had got to have a passbook to do something.
3. The day _____ when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
4. They could not get the jobs ______ which they wanted. 5. We all expect to get jobs _______ where we can make full use of what we have learned.
which all of us want to win. 6. Life is a race ______
7. Life is a race _______ where we have to fight against ourselves.
where / in which You may get into a situation _______________ help is needed. where 表示“模糊的地点”， 先行词往往为抽象名词
that can be done is to wait. 4.The onlห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ thing _____
that） 5.They talked about the persons and things （ ___ they remembered in the school. that was 6.This is the strongest earthquake ______ recorded.
关系词不能用that
语义逻辑上，相当于并列关系，对先行词起到 补充说明作用，而非修饰限定
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away. It was felt in Beijing which is more than 200 kilometres away.
I will go back to the city. I was born and brought up in the city. city I will go back to the city _______ where I was born and brought up. I will go back to the city _______ which we visited last year.
关系词的作用： 一定有关系词，有时可省略 连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来。 替代作用：在从句中替代在它前面的先行词。 成分作用：在从句中总是充当一个句子成分。
在从句中替代在它前面的先行词
Another big quake shook Tangshan. Another big quake was as strong as the first one. Another big quake which was as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.