personification的名词解释
personification例句

文章主题:personification例句一、什么是personification?Personification是一种修辞手法,即将非人的事物赋予人的特征和行为,使其产生拟人化的效果。
通过personification,作家可以增强作品的娱乐性和表现力,让读者更好地理解和感受作品所表达的意义。
二、personification的作用和意义1. 增强表现力:通过personification,作品中的事物能够拥有更丰富的情感和更生动的形象,从而增强作品的表现力和感染力。
2. 生动形象:personification可以使抽象的概念或者具体的实物更生动形象化,使读者更容易理解和共鸣。
3. 增强趣味性:personification可以为作品增添趣味性,使读者在阅读过程中感受到愉悦和愉快。
三、personification的例句1. “时间悄悄地走过,留下了无数的脚印。
”——时间被拟人化为一个悄无声息行走的人,在留下脚印的显示了时间的无声无息和不可逆转的特性。
2. “雨季来了,大地被喜悦所打湿。
”——喜悦被拟人化为一个喷洒水花的人,使得雨季的来临更具有了喜庆和欢乐的氛围。
3. “花儿在微笑,风儿在歌唱。
”——花和风被赋予了人的情感和行为,给人以春天欢乐的形象。
4. “大海在低声呢喃,风在轻声细语。
”——大海和风都被赋予了人类的语言和表现行为,给人以一种亲切和和谐的意象。
5. “太阳躲进云朵里,不见踪影。
”——太阳被拟人为一个躲藏的人,增添了太阳的神秘和隐藏感。
四、如何运用好personification?1. 考虑上下文:personification的运用需要考虑上下文的语境和情感氛围,使得赋予的人格更切合实际。
2. 注重形象生动:通过具体而生动的描绘,使得personification更加有力,给读者留下深刻印象。
3. 不违背客观事实:即使是拟人化了的事物,也要符合客观事实,不可过于离奇或不自然。
英语专业考研名词解释

Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.2) Metaphor:(暗喻)It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage.3) Analogy: (类比)It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.4) Personification: (拟人)It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees.5) Hyperbole: (夸张)It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述)It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.7) Euphemism: (委婉)It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as " pass away".8) Metonymy (转喻)It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces).9) Synecdoche (提喻)It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks.10) Antonomasia (换喻)It has also to do with substitution. It is not often mentioned now, though it is still in frequent use. For example, Solomon for a wise man. Daniel for a wise and fair judge. Judas for a traitor.11) Pun: (双关语)It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words. Forinstance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (Here "arms" has two meanings: a person's body; weapons carried by a soldier.)12) Syllepsis: (一语双叙)It has two connotations.In the first case, it is a figure by which a word, or a particular form or inflection of a word, refers to two or more words in the same sentence, while properly applying to or agreeing with only on of them in grammar or syntax(句法). For example, He addressed you and me, and desired us to follow him. (Here us is used to refer to you and me.)In the second case, it a word may refer to two or more words in the same sentence. For example, while he was fighting , and losing limb and mind, and dying, others stayed behind to pursue education and career. (Here to losing one's limbs in literal; to lose one's mind is figurative, and means to go mad.)13) Zeugma: (轭式搭配)It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses. For example, The sun shall not burn you by day, nor the moon by night. (Here noon is not strong enough to burn)14) Irony: (反语)It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense. For instance, we are lucky, what you said makes me feel real good.15) Innuendo: (暗讽)It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout (曲折)way at something disparaging(不一致) or uncomplimentary(不赞美) to the person or subject mentioned. For example, the weatherman said it would be worm. He must take his readings in a bathroom.16) Sarcasm: (讽刺)It Sarcasm is a strong form of irony. It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked. For example, laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through.17) Paradox: (似非而是的隽语)It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point. For example more haste, less speed.18) Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰)It is a compressed paradox, formed by the conjoining(结合) of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous(不协调) terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaos(混乱) and proud humility(侮辱).19) Antithesis: (对照)It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. For example, speech is silver; silence is golden.20) Epigram: (警句)It states a simple truth pithily(有利地) and pungently(强烈地). It is usuallyterse and arouses interest and surprise by its deep insight into certain aspects of human behavior or feeling. For instance, Few, save the poor, feel for the poor.21) Climax: (渐进)It is derived from the Greek word for "ladder" and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity, like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly. For example, I came, I saw, I conquered.22) Anti-climax or bathos: (突降)It is the opposite of Climax. It involves stating one's thoughts ina descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous. For instance, But thousands die, without or this or that, die, and endow(赋予) a college, or a cat.23) Apostrophe:(顿呼)In this figure of speech, a thing, place, idea or person (dead or absent) is addressed as if present, listening and understanding what is being said. For instance, England! awake! awake! awake!24) Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词)It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which it does not really apply or belong. For instance, I spent sleepless nights on my project.25) Alliteration: (头韵)It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect. It isa device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(间隔) and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called "front rhyme". For instance, the fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, the furrow followed free.26) Onomatopoeia: (拟声)It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的) of some action or movement.。
personification

C. Abstractions
抽象概念拟人是把抽象概念当作人描写 ziness travels so slowly, that poverty soon overtakes him. 懒惰缓缓而行,贫穷迎头赶上。
b. Slang is language that takes off coat,
Personification by means of verbs (动词性拟人)
1.Her eyes danced with great vivacity. 她的眼睛很快乐地上下打量着.
2.At last the engine began to wake, grumble, fall asleep and asleep and wake again. 机器终于醒了过来,大发牢骚,又睡了过去, 然后再次醒过来。
example
1.Thirsty soil drank in the rain.饥渴的土 壤在雨中畅饮。 2.Did you see the anger of the tempest? 你看到暴风雨的愤怒吗? 3.The flowers nodded in the breeze.花儿 在微风中点头。
拟人格的表现形式
• Personification by means of nouns
(名词性拟人)
1. Procrastination is the thief of time. 拖延为时间之窃贼。 2.Time is the best physician. 时间是妙手神医。 3.Lies have short legs. 谎言站不住脚
spits on its hand, and goes to work. 俚语,是脱下上衣,吐一口唾沫,跟 着就着手工作的语言。
文学理论名词解释

文学理论名词解释文学理论是研究文学艺术本质、规律和价值的理论体系。
它囊括了诸多重要的概念和名词,这些名词对于理解和分析文学作品具有重要意义。
以下将对一些常见的文学理论名词进行解释。
1. 传统现实主义(Traditional Realism):传统现实主义是一种文学流派和艺术风格,它致力于真实、客观地再现日常生活。
传统现实主义笔下的人物形象常常是普通人,作品内容通常涉及社会问题,注重社会生活的真实细节。
2. 意识流(Stream of Consciousness):意识流是一种通过文字再现人类思维过程和意识流动的文学技巧。
通过描写人物的内心思想、感受和记忆,作者可以以第一人称的方式将读者带入人物的意识世界。
3. 后现代主义(Postmodernism):后现代主义是一种对现代主义的批判和延续,强调对话性、多元性和相对性。
后现代主义文学作品常常以碎片化、拼贴化的形式呈现,打破了传统的叙事结构,追求对真理的怀疑和对现实的反思。
4. 结构主义(Structuralism):结构主义是一种关注文本结构和语言结构的文学理论方法。
结构主义认为文本中的意义是通过结构和符号系统来构建的,强调在文本中寻找潜在的隐喻和规律。
5. 敘事者(Narrator):敘事者是文学作品中负责讲述故事的人或人物。
敘事者可以是第一人称敘事者,以自己的视角来讲述故事,也可以是第三人称敘事者,通过旁观者的角度来讲述故事。
6. 拟人化(Personification):拟人化是一种修辞手法,将非人物化的事物赋予人的特征和行为。
通过拟人化,作家可以使抽象的概念或非生物的物体具备生命力,增强作品的表现力和感染力。
7. 象征主义(Symbolism):象征主义是一种将事物转化为象征或符号来表示深层含义的文学运动。
在象征主义作品中,一些具体的形象或物体可以代表更深层的意义或情感。
8. 批评学(Criticism):批评学是研究文学作品的理论和方法。
personification例句

personification例句
摘要:
1.什么是拟人化(personification)
2.拟人化的作用
3.拟人化的例句
正文:
拟人化(personification)是一种修辞手法,指的是将人类的特征、情感、行为等赋予非人类事物,使其具有人类的特点。
这种修辞手法可以使描写更形象生动,增强表达效果,让读者更容易理解作者的意图。
拟人化的作用主要体现在以下几点:
1.增强表现力:通过拟人化,可以把抽象的事物具体化、形象化,使得描述更加生动、有趣。
2.强化情感表达:拟人化可以把作者的情感融入到描写中,让读者更容易感受到作者的情感态度。
3.提高读者共鸣:拟人化使得非人类事物具有了人类的特点,让读者更容易产生共鸣,理解作者的意图。
以下是一些拟人化的例句:
1.星星闪烁着眼睛,好像在对我们说话。
2.晨曦悄悄地拉开了夜幕,唤醒了沉睡的大地。
3.风儿轻轻拂过,把树叶吹得沙沙作响,好像在讲述着一个故事。
4.太阳公公笑眯眯地升起,给大地带来了温暖。
5.月亮姑娘害羞地躲在云朵后面,偷偷地看着我们。
拟人化的名词解释

拟人化的名词解释拟人化(Personification)是一种修辞手法,将非人类的事物赋予人类的特征、言行或情感。
通过拟人化,以具象化的方式表达抽象事物,使其更易被人理解,更容易产生共鸣。
这种修辞手法在文学、广告、诗歌等各种形式的表达中都得到广泛的应用。
拟人化在文学作品中常常用来塑造角色形象。
通过将抽象的概念或物体拟人化,作者能够赋予其情感、人格和行为,使其更生动、更具有吸引力。
例如,在童话故事中,作者可以将树木、动物等非人类角色拟人化,给予他们对话、思考和行动的能力,从而增强故事的可读性和趣味性。
拟人化还可以用来表达人们对社会现象、文化习俗以及一些抽象概念的理解。
通过拟人化,作者能够将这些抽象的概念具现化,赋予它们一种具体的形象,帮助读者更好地理解和感受。
此外,拟人化也常被用于广告宣传中。
通过将产品、服务等不具备自我思考和表达的事物拟人化,广告创作者能够赋予它们人类的特点和情感,使之更加亲切和有吸引力。
这样的表达方式能够引起消费者的共鸣,提高品牌或产品的影响力和记忆度。
然而,尽管拟人化在文学和广告中的作用非常显著,也有一些副作用值得我们关注。
拟人化可能会导致人们对非人类事物的过度情感化,产生过于情绪化的反应,甚至将其与真实的人类生命等同起来。
这可能会带来对概念的误解或片面的理解。
在进行拟人化的解读时,需要注意拟人化仅是一种修辞手法,不能将其与真实存在的个体混为一谈。
拟人化所形成的人格特征、思维方式和情感只是作者为了表达某种想法或情感而刻意赋予的,不应将其过度解读。
总之,拟人化是一种具有表现力和吸引力的修辞手法,广泛应用于文学、广告和诗歌等领域。
通过赋予非人类事物人类特质,拟人化能够使读者更好地理解和感受,增加作品的趣味性和影响力。
然而,我们也要注意在解读拟人化时不要过于情绪化和片面化,理解其本质上只是一种修辞手法而已。
拟人化的运用需要在适当的范围内进行,以免产生误解和过度情感化。
英语中的各种修辞名词解释

英语中的各种修辞名词解释修辞是指在表达中使用特定的语言技巧和手法,以增强语言的表现力和说服力。
英语中有许多修辞名词,它们描述了不同的修辞技巧和效果。
在本文中,我们将解释并探讨一些常见的英语修辞名词。
比喻(Metaphor)比喻是一种修辞手法,用一个词或短语代替另一个词或短语,以形成一种暗示或类比关系。
比喻常用于增强描述的图像性,使读者或听众更好地理解作者的意图。
例如,"他是一只足智多谋的狐狸"中的比喻将一个人的聪明与狐狸的智慧相比较。
拟人(Personification)拟人是一种修辞手法,将非生命的事物赋予人类特征或行为。
通过拟人,作者可以让非人物具有情感和意识,从而增加描述的生动性和感染力。
例如,"风呼啸着在树林中咆哮"中的拟人使风似乎具有咆哮的行为。
夸张(Hyperbole)夸张是一种修辞手法,用夸张的方式描述某事物的特征或性质,以产生强烈的效果。
夸张常用于描述过分或极端的情况,以引起读者或听众的注意。
例如,"他吃了一顿饭能填饱两天的肚子"中的夸张描述了一个人的食量非常大。
对比(Contrast)对比是一种修辞手法,通过将两个事物或概念进行比较,强调它们之间的差异和对立。
对比可以突出一个概念或观点的重要性,使其更加鲜明和引人注目。
例如,"黑夜与白昼形成鲜明的对比"中的对比突出了黑夜和白昼的差异。
重复(Repetition)重复是一种修辞手法,通过多次使用相同的词语、短语或句子来强调一个观点或增加句子的节奏感。
重复可以使文本更具吸引力和重要性,激发读者或听众的情感共鸣。
例如,"我可以,我一定可以"中的重复加强了自信和决心的表达。
反问(Rhetorical Question)反问是一种修辞手法,通过提出一个问题,但不期望得到一个明确的回答,强调自己的观点或引起读者或听众的思考。
反问常用于辩论或演讲中,以增加说服力和互动性。
personification

• Animals and Plants 生物拟人 • Inanimate Objects 非生物拟人 • Abstractions 抽象概念拟人
• At last bee felt sufficiently confident to attempt a trial flight . 终于蜜蜂觉得有充分信心可以作一次试飞 了。 • Mosquitoes were using my ankles for filling station. 蚊子把我的脚踝当做加 油站。
• I heard the singing of Mississippi .我听风 密西西比河在歌唱。 • The gentle breeze caressed my cheeks and soothed my anger. 一阵微风抚过我的脸颊,平息了我的怒火. • when guns speak it is too late to argue. 等到大炮说话,争论已经太迟了。 • The wind sighed in the tree top. 风在树顶上叹息。
一. 被拟人化的无生命事物,如大自然、天 气、季节、等被赋予生命活力,充满生机, 洋溢着青春的欢乐,使人感到生气勃勃。 • 例:Spring—is—coming home with her world wandering feet.春天迈着周游世界 的步伐回来了。
• 二、国家、城市的人格化,往往使人产生 一种亲切的感觉,有时带有一敬仰、钦佩、 自豪的感情,从而使语言带有昂扬和庄严 的色彩。 • 例:France, mother of arts , of warriors, and of laws. 法兰西,您是艺 术之母,勇士之母和法制之母。
• • • • •
1.诗歌 Youth is hot and bold, Age is weak and cold, Youth is wild, and Age is tame. --William Shakespeare
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personification的名词解释
Personification,中文译作“拟人化”,是一种修辞手法,将非人类的事物赋予人
的特征和行为,使其具有人的形象和感知能力。
通过拟人化,作者创造出一种富有生命力的形象,使读者能够更加直观地理解、感受和记忆。
Personification常见于文学作品中,不仅能够增强作品的表现力和艺术感染力,还能够帮助读者深入理解文本寓意、把握情感。
下面我们将从不同角度来解析Personification的作用和特点。
首先,Personification能够丰富文学作品的意象和描述语言。
通过赋予非生物
事物人的属性,作者可以使抽象的概念或无生命的物体变得鲜活而具体。
比如在Shakespeare的作品中,他将时间、爱情、风等抽象概念拟人化,使得读者更容易
理解并深刻体验其中的情感内涵。
其次,Personification能够使作者传达情感和观点。
人类往往会将自己的感受
和经历投射到周围的环境中,通过非人类的形象表达内心的情感和思考。
作者可以通过Personification来描绘人性的弱点、美德或者社会现象,以此来传递他们对于
某种思想或观点的看法。
比如在George Orwell的《动物庄园》中,动物们被赋予
了人的性格和行为,用以批判和反思社会政治问题。
此外,Personification还可以帮助读者与作品产生更深的情感连接。
由于人类
与人类之间的情感联系较为紧密,当作品中出现拟人化的形象时,读者会自然地将自己的情感投射到这些形象上,产生情感共鸣。
比如在Antoine de Saint-Exupéry的《小王子》中,作者通过将星星、玫瑰等非人类事物拟人化,引导读者思考人性、友谊和爱的意义。
然而,尽管Personification在文学作品中起到了很好的修辞效果,但在现实生
活中使用Personification可能会带来混淆和误解。
人类赋予物体和抽象概念人的性
格和行为,往往是为了让复杂的事物变得更加易于理解。
但如果过度使用或者误用
Personification,就可能使描述变得模糊不清,导致读者对作者的意图和真正的信息产生误解。
综上所述,《Personification的名词解释》从不同角度阐述了Personification在文学作品中的作用和特点。
它丰富了文学作品的形象和语言,帮助作者传递情感和观点,并能够与读者产生情感共鸣。
然而,在现实生活中,我们需要谨慎使用Personification,避免造成歧义和误解。
通过合理运用Personification,我们能够更好地理解文学作品的内涵,感受作者的情感与思考,拓展自己的审美视野。