Unit 8 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U8 A green world
【comic & welcome】
1. Are you serious?
[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的
be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的
be serious about doing sth对做某事认真
[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地
2. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.
[reduce] vt.减少，降低
+ 名词、代词
reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....
reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...
3. save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
save energy节约能源
turn off关上（开关） 指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等 ←→ turn on 打开（开关）
turn up调高音量 & turn down调低音量
4. protect the environment by recycling waste
protect the environment保护环境
protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）
recycle waste 回收废品
5. What should we do to live a green life
live a green life果绿色生活
live a ....life过着....（样）的生活 （=lead a ...life）
【Reading】
1. things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled
[separate]vt.分开，隔开
separate...into... 把...分成（被动：be separated into...）
separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离
2. some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent
to factories for recycling.
some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....
some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....
3. we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
[allow]vt.允许，准许
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
[otherwise] adv.否则；不然 =or / if not
[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚
punish sb处罚某人
punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人
4. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
[fine] vt.罚款
fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚
5. We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
[depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定 =depend upon
+名词、代词、从句
6. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
cost very little成本低廉
never run out用之不尽
run out sth run out(无被动)
主语：时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词
run out of run out of sth
主语：人
7. Moreover,they produce little pollution.
几乎不生产污染
8. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. [difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处” the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用
9. treat something used so that it can be used again
处理用过的东西
[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车
[so that]以便，为了 引导目的状语从句
【Grammar】
1. ...so many of them are polluted...
[pollute]vt.污染 pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染
[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”
2. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.
[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）
常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项
As well as...., ...........
若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容
......as well as......
[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害 +sb/sth
①不可数名词“伤害” do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害
[harmful] adj.有害的
3. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be
killed by pollution.
act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事
living things生物
living adj. 活着的
活的 作定语
修饰人\物 living sth/sb
强调“尚在人间，健在”这一现状
alive 活着的 作表语、补足语、后置定语 与“死”dead相对
多用于指人，也可指物
be alive
make sb/sth alive
sth/sb alive
lively 活泼的
有生气的 作表语、定语、宾语补足语
用来修饰或补充说明人或物
live v. 生活 常与介词in连用
adv 现场直播地 常用作状语，修饰动词
拓展：
[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生” make a living谋生
【integrated skills & study skills & task】
1. Recycle empty bottles
[empty] adj.空的 ↔ full adj.满的
2. Here are the results of the survey.
[survey] 可数名词 “调查”
do/make a survey做调查
carry out a survey开展一次调查、
a survey on... 关于...的调查
3. Air pollution is harmful to our health.
[harmful] adj.有害的 ↔ harmless adj.无害的
be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害
4. Trees also help keep soil in place.
有助于阻止水土流失
in place在正确位置
拓展：
in the place在那个地方
in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人
take the place of...代替...
5. Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories.
[not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...
连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）
Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.
6. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.
as a result因此，结果
as a result of... 由于/因为 = because of
7. it’s time for us to go green
go green环保 = protect the environment
8. Here are some simple steps to take.
[simple]adj.简单的 →simply adv.简单地
[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”
take steps to do sth采取措施做某事
step by step一步步地
Unit8 知识清单 默写 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
23 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A
I.New words
1.treasure n.珠宝；财富
2.classic n.经典作品；名著
3.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页；面；张
4.due adj.预期；预定；由于，因为
due to 由于；因为
5.tool n.工具
6.gun n.枪；炮
7.towards prep.朝；向；对着(=to sp)
go/walk towards …走向 drive towards驶向
nd n.陆地；大地
mainland n.大陆
9.fiction n.小说
science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
10.technology n.科技；工艺
science and technology科技
11.mark n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分
get full marks [n.]得满分
Ⅱ. Phrases and sentences
1. grow up长大；成熟；成长(grow-grew-grown)
When children grow up, they have to be completely independent.
2. leave behind 忘带；留下((leave-left-left)
Tourists shouldn't leave any rubbish behind when travelling.
3. can't wait to do st th迫不及待地做某事
He can't wait to tell her the good news.
can't help doing 情不自禁地做某事
I can't help laughing when reading the interesting plot.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练
一、必背词汇
past n. 过去 adj.过去的
present n. 现在，目前
just adv. 刚才
since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来
ever adv. 曾经
northern adj. 北方，北部的
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子
block n.街区
over prep. 在……期间
pollution n. 污染；污染物
factory n. 工厂
waste n. 废料；废品
realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现
improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation n. 形势，情况 知识精讲 牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
impossible adj. 不可能的
before adv.以前，过去
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
husband n. 丈夫
interview n. 采访；会见
yet adv. 还，仍
recently adv.近来， 最近
environment n. 环境
transport n.交通车辆，运输工具
condition n. 环境，条件，状况
return vi. 返回
last adv.最近，上一次；最后
abroad adv. 到（在）国外
primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的
communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际
exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错
narrow adj. 狭窄的 牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解
Comic strip
1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。(教材第6页)
just此处用作副词， 意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.
我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接
I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.
A. ever B. never C. just D. still
解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。ever"曾经”;never“从不” ;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill还;仍”。由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。故选C。答案:C
2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)
这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit7单词详解
1 Unit 7 知识点讲义
1. especially 特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn.
这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。
UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。
2. basic 基础的，基本的 learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧
3. education 教育
provide basic education for children 为孩子们提供基础教育
go abroad for further education 出国深造
4. equal平等的
Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。
A equals B. A is equal to B. A等于B。
5. right 权利
work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利
have the right to do sth
Every student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。
6. spread 扩散；分布；展开
prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散
spread vt. spread spread spread
spread disease 传播疾病 spread the wings 张开翅膀
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 全国各地中考试题选编(附答案)
1 / 3 Unit 8全国各地中考试题选编
一、单项选择
( ) 1. (台州)-Would you mind _______ the music a little? Don't you think it's
too loud?
-Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
( ) 2. (河北省)More money _______ when we use both sides of the paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
( ) 3. (盐城) Many children in Britain ______ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
( ) 4. (深圳) -Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? .
If my mother _______, I'll go with you.
A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows
C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow
( ) 5. (苏州)-We must act now because time is _______.
牛津译林版八年级下册英语练习：Unit 8(有答案)
8下 Unit8 练习题
一、词汇
A.根据中英文提示／首字母填空，使句意完整。
1.He’s just ________________ (挖) a hole in the garden to plant a tree there.
2.More and more people drive to work and that l__________ to many problems, such as air
pollution.
3.It’s an question. Even a child can answer it ________________ (easy).
4.My weight ______________（减少） when I stop drinking Coke.
5.We can protect the environment by ________________ (treat sth. used so that it can be used
again) a lot of things.
B.词形转换
wise different simple use pollute
6. All the students __________________ can’t wait for the summer holiday.
7. A lot of fish are being killed because of water __________________.
8.Most of the _______________ things are useful. We can recycle them.
9.Work hard and learn to spend your time _________________ than before.
2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习语法练习(含解析)
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2基础练习
1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice.
考点：except（课本p30）
A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. are seen
2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a
beautiful park. People______fun in it.
ed to have; are used to having ed to be; are used to having
考点：used to/ be used to
C.were used to have; used to be D.were used to being; used to
have
3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents.
考点：unit1&2语法 ；why用法
--- _____________them this weekend
A.have seen; Why not visit B.see; Why not to visit
C.saw; Why not visit D.saw; Why don't visit
4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions
考点：how类特殊疑问词
--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.
A.How many times B. How soon C. How long D. How much
5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法
2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册期中复习书面表达归纳分析
1 8B期中复习---书面表达归纳分析
“变化类”：
1. 假设你是李明，上周你们班进行了“怎样有意义地过周末”班会活动，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
过去 打游戏、上网、看电影……
现在 看书、体育运动、郊游……
你的感想 ……（至少两点）
Last week, we held a class meeting. In the meeting, we talked about how to spend the weekend meaningfully.
In the past, many students chose to play computer games at weekends. They also did many other things online. Some students
liked to see films and others only stayed at home.
However, things have changed a lot now. Most students choose many different activities. Many students read many meaningful
books at weekends because they think reading can improve their knowledge. Reading opens up a whole new world to them. Moreover,
some students often do sports to keep fit. And other students like to go on a trip with their family. Travelling help them learn about the
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit4 短语句子总结
8B unit4 短语整理
1.improve my knowledge of the past 增进我对过去知识的了解
2.in my free/spare time 在我的空闲时间
3.a book by the French/Canadian writer 由这名法国、加拿大作家写的书
4.start/begin climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身
5.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中
6.in such a short time 在如此短的一段时间
7.and so on 等等
8.a huge army of tiny people 一大批的小人
9.by the way 顺便说一下
e straight towards me 径直朝我走来
11.write a book report about the book 写一篇这本书的读书报告
12.on a bus/train/plane trip to... 在坐汽车、火车、飞机到...的旅途中
13.finish the last book of the series完成这一系列书的最后一本
14.in the very beginning 在刚开始的时候
15.at a time 一次 at all time 一直 at times有时
16.tell the story of a young boy讲了一个小男孩的故事
17.give me a lot of confidence 给了我许多自信心
18.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典名著
19.give me /ask for advice on books给我提出/请教有关书的建议
20.open up a whole new world to me给我开启了一个新的世界
英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全
英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全
（UNIT1）现在完成时的重点和难点
一、现在完成时的〃完成用法〃和“未完成用法〃
1 .现在完成时的“完成用法〃
现在完成时的〃完成用法〃指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现 在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.
他已把灯关了。
（动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况一灯现在不凫了。）
现在完成时〃完成用法〃的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的
过去时间状语（如:already, yet, before, recently等）、频度时间状语（如: never,
ever, once等）、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语（如:this morning / month / year... ,
today 等）连用。
例如：Have you found your pen yet你已找到你的钢笔了吗
2 .现在完成时的〃未完成用法〃
现在完成时的〃未完成用法〃指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现
在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动 作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。）
1 have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多 了。（动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。）
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语汕since或for引导）,或表示 与现在时刻相连的时间状语（如：up to now, so far到目前为止）等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任 何消息。
注意：（1）现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动