2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张)
contribute→____c_o_n_t_ri_bution
5 +er/or/ant begin → b_e_g_i_n_n_e_r___ employ→ _em__p_l_o_y_er_____
direct→ _d_ir_e_c_to_r____ assist →__a_s_s_is_t_an_t________
appear→_a_p_p_e_a_ra_n_c_e; perform→_p_e_r_fo_r_m_a_n_c;e guide→__g_u_i_d_an_c_e_
exist→__ex_i_st_e_n_ce___; prefer→___pr_e_fe_r_e_nc_e__;
refer→__re_f_er_e_n_ce____;
Homework
1. Review what we've learned today; 2. Finish the assignment.
2. (2019•全国卷III) When they were free from work，they invited us to
local events and let us know of an interesting ___66_c_o_m__p_e_ti_t_io_n_(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
impress→_i_m_p_r_es_s_io_n_
7
去t/d/de, +sion
admit→_a_d_m__is_si_o_n_; permit→__p_e_r_m_is_s_io_n__; conclude→_c_o_n_c_lu_s_io_n_;
8 +ance; 去e, +ance
9 +ence
amaze→___a_m_a_zi_n_g_/a_m_a_z_ed_
巩固练习
1. The __e_x_p_r_e_s_s_io_n_____ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong. 2. Due to the ___a_p_p_li_c_a_t_io_n____ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 3. By the time of his __d_e_a_th_______ (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 4. Hearing of Al's death, I thought, “What a complete ___f_a_il_u_r_e____ (fail)!”
5. (2018·浙江卷I) Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64__w_e_i_g_h_t____ (weigh) problems.
真题导航
1. (2018·浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62__a_f_f_o_rd__a_b_le____ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
2 +ful 3 +ive
reason→_r_e_as_o_n_a_bl_e__ doubt→_d_o_u_bt_fu_l____; harm→__h_a_rm_f_u_l____; attract→__a_tt_ra_c_ti_v_e ____;
4 +ary 5 +ing/ed
impress→__im_p_r_e_ss_iv_e___; create→__c_re_a_ti_v_e____ imagine→__im__ag_i_n_ar_y_____
3. (2019·浙 江 卷) O t h e r A m e r i c a n s t u d i e s s h o w e d n o ___64_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_/_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o(ncsonnect) between uniforms and school performance.
真题导航
1. (2019•全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66_b_e_l_ie_f___ (believe) that populations are increasing.
把所给动词改成形容词作宾补
动词转换成形容词的规则
规律总 请写出下列动词的形容词形式，或形容词的
结
动词形式
1 +able suit→_s_u_it_ab_l_e___; admire→__a_d_m_i_ra_b_le__;
rely→__r_e_li_ab_l_e___; comfort→__c_o_m_f_o_rt_ab_l_e;
+ 名词
指示代词this, that等
不定代词few，little，many，much， all，every，both，neither，other等
名词的句法功能 (主、宾、表、补、定)
动词转换成名词的规则
规律总结
请写出下列动词的名词形式
1 +ation
expect→__e_x_p_ec_t_a_ti_o_n______
8. ( 2 0 1 6 • 全 国 卷 I ) But for tourist like me, pandas are its top __61____a_t_tr_a_c_t_io_n______ (attract).
Rule 1 提示词为动词，考词性转换，要变
成名词的情况
冠词
形容词
形容词性物主代词 名词所有格
_p_r_e_se_n_t_a_ti_o_n_____
注意：explain→_e_x_p_la_n_a_ti_o_n______
2 去e, +ation invite→__i_n_v_it_a_ti_o_n___; educate→__e_d_u_c_at_i_o_n_;
prepare→_p_r_ep_a_r_a_ti_o_n_; pronounce→_p_r_o_n_u_n_c_iation
规律总 结
请写出下列动词的名词形式
6 +ion attract→__a_tt_ra_c_ti_o_n___; protect→__p_r_o_te_c_ti_o_n__;
suggest→__su_g_g_e_st_io_n; 注意：intend→__i_n_te_n_ti_o_n
discuss→__d_is_c_u_ss_io_n_; express→__e_x_p_r_es_s_io_n;
6. . (2017•全国卷II) This development was only possible with the ___69i_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
7. . ( 2 0 1 7 • 全 国 卷 III ) She is determined to carry on with her __66__e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n______ (educate).
3 去e, +tion produce→p_r_o_d_u_c_t_io_n_;
4 去e, +ion
introduce→__i_n_tr_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n____; 注意：describe→d_e_s_cr_i_p_ti_o_n_
devote→_d_e_v_o_t_io_n__;
pollute→_p_o_l_lu_t_io_n__;
规律总 结
请写出下列动词的名词形式
10 +ment achieve→_a_c_h_ie_v_em__en_t;develop→_d_e_v_el_o_p_m_e_nt;
encourage→__e_n_co_u_r_ag_e_m_e_nt
11 去e, +al arrive→_a_r_ri_va_l____; approve→_a_p_p_ro_v_a_l__;
survive→_s_u_rv_i_v_al___; refuse→__re_f_us_a_l___
12 +ure fail→_f_a_il_u_re____; press→_p_re_s_su_r_e___;
13 +y 14 其他
recover→_r_e_co_v_e_ry___; discover→__di_s_co_v_e_ry__ choose→_c_h_oi_c_e____; vary→_v_a_r_ie_ty____; tend→_te_n_d_en_c_y____; advise→_a_d_vi_c_e____; apologize→_a_p_o_lo_g_y__; classify→_cl_a_ss_i_fi_ca_t_io;n grow→__g_r_o_w_th____
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类PPT课件
-al industrial national -ern eastern northern -ful careful mouthful -ive active creative -en golden wooden -ic realistic historic -like childlike womanlike
kilo- 千
kilometer 千米,公里 kilogram 千克,公斤
tele- 远
telephone 电话 television 电视
a-
在……上/里 aboard 在船/火车/飞机上 ahead 在前面
.
11
注：前缀一般只改变词义而不改变词性：
但en-也改变词性，如：large大的-enlarge扩大，danger危险--endanger危及；
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
.
12
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
-an European American -able reasonable believable -ish childish selfish -y dirty thirsty windy -ary imaginary revolutionary -some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
形容词后+ly可变成与原来意义相同的副词。
直接加-ly 改y为-ily 去e加-ly
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)
-y
recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
• 4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
• 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able，-al，-ful，-ed， -ing，-ible，-ive，-ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish等。
后缀
示例
-able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
• 2．看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作 状语时，要想到用副词。
• 3．看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容 词性物主代词(my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词 所有格后，要想到用名词。
• ①(2016·四川高考)Chinese scireencetnistltys ________ (recent) had
前缀和后缀
示例
en-
able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
-en
sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
-ify
simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
-ize
apology n．道歉→apologize v．道歉
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me，pandas are its attrtaocptio_n_______(attract)． • ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese
-ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人 信服的
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 专题一 第二部分 第三节
11.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total __g_lo_b_a_l_(globe) fertilizer consumption...(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。
解析 考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词 形式，故填belief。
2.We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful (wonder).(2019·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后应用形容词作 表语，故填wonderful。
专题一 语法填空
第二部分 语法精析
第三节 名词、冠词和数词
名词、冠词和数词 增分训练
PART 1
名词、冠词和数词
考点一 名词单复数
记牢标志词 妥妥得分
1.One study showed that women (woman) who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.(2018·11月浙江)
解析 考查名词复数。several表“几个”，其后要用名词invitation的复数形式。
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)
高三英语二轮复习专项 高考英语语法填空之有提示词题型解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)
achievement
of__62 __ (achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__i6s3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are _m_6o4r__e___(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
高考英语语法填空——有提示词题型解题技巧点拨
教学目标：1. 了解语法填空的相关考点 2. 学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空（有提 示词）的解题技巧
1 Part one
题型特点
10空
3-4空 纯空格 6-7空 有提示词
纯空格题的可填入的词
冠词
连词
纯
和引
介词
导词 空格
代词
动词
有提 形容
名词
示词
词
副词
近5年考点分析
教学过程 教学反思
考查形式
有提示词
无提示词
年份
动词
形容词、 副词
名词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
体裁
话题
2021全国乙卷 4 2020全国II卷 5 2019全国II卷 5 2018全国II卷 4 2017全国II卷 4
1
11
1
1
1
说明文
生态旅游
2
01
1
1
0
说明文 新年装饰
2
01
0
2
0
记叙文 90岁老人获奖
Practice
高三人教版英语复习课件：词性转换 知识点讲解
词尾加 -en
例词 danger→dangerous, courage→courageous,
humour→humorous
confidence→confident, difference→different
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational,
suitable→suitably
词尾为-ue 的形容词，去掉 e 再加-ly
true→truly
词尾为-ll 的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully
basic→basically,
词尾为-ic 的形容词，加-ally
scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
(4)-ness 表示性质、状态 dark 黑的→darkness 黑暗 weak 虚弱的→weakness 虚弱 kind 友好的→kindness 善良 cold 寒冷的→coldness 冷淡；冷漠 aware 知道的；意识到的→awareness 知道；意识
(5)-th 表示结果、过程、性质、状态 warm 温暖的→warmth 温暖 true 真的→truth 真相 *deep 深的→depth 深(度) strong 强壮的→strength 力量 long 长的→length 长度 wide 宽的→width 宽度
automatic→automatically
[技巧点拨] 语法填空解题“2 策略”
1．利用句子成分确定词性 (1)如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语要考虑名词形 式。 (2)如果要填的词作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语， 要想到用形容词；如果作状语，要想到用副词。 2．根据修饰词或被修饰词确定词性 (1)如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形容词性物主代词修 饰，此时要考虑用名词形式。 (2)如果要填的词修饰名词，要想到用形容词；如果修饰动 词、形容词、副词或整个句子，要想到用副词。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件
7．There are many students living at school；the houses are all far from school.
(child)
答案：children's
8．Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed
答案：When I was little, Friday's night was our family game Friday
night.
3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
happiness
2．(2019·长沙二模)I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear.
答案：I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in， and beautiful cloth to wear.
(approach) and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.
答案：approaches
Ⅱ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化) 1．(2019·济宁一模)Sometimes this can create tensions and
a
(fail) and unwocrthhoyicoef/cshuocicceesss.