高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程
简介
本文档旨在介绍高中英语校本课程的内容以及其在学生研究中
的重要性。
高中英语校本课程是根据学校教学需要和学生英语研究
水平制定的课程，旨在提高学生的英语综合能力。
课程内容
高中英语校本课程主要包括以下几个方面的内容：
1. 听力：培养学生对英语听力的理解能力，包括听懂日常对话、演讲和听力材料等。
2. 口语：提高学生的口语表达能力，包括日常生活用语、口头
报告和对话等。
3. 阅读：培养学生的阅读能力，包括阅读文章、新闻报道和文
学作品等。
4. 写作：提升学生的写作水平，包括写作短文、作文和摘要等。
5. 语法：巩固学生的语法知识，帮助学生正确运用语法规则。
6. 文化：介绍英语国家的文化和俗，增进学生对英语国家的了解。
重要性
高中英语校本课程对学生的英语研究和综合能力的提高具有重
要意义：
1. 研究效果：通过校本课程的研究，学生能够更加系统地研究
英语，提高研究效果。
2. 综合能力：校本课程注重培养学生的听、说、读、写能力，
促进学生英语综合能力的提升。
3. 高考备考：高中英语校本课程是高中英语教育的基础，对学生的高考备考有着重要影响。
4. 终身受益：良好的英语研究基础和综合能力是学生终身受益的重要资本，对未来的研究和工作具有重要意义。
总之，高中英语校本课程是学生英语学习的重要组成部分，对提高学生英语综合能力和学习效果具有重要意义。
希望通过本课程的学习，学生能够更好地掌握英语，为未来的学习和发展打下坚实基础。
高中英语校本课程市公开课获奖教案省名师优质课赛课一等奖教案
高中英语校本课程教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标：学生能够掌握高中英语词汇和语法知识，并能够灵活运用于实际交流中。
2. 技能目标：学生能够听、说、读、写英语，提高听说能力和阅读写作水平。
3. 情感目标：培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心，增强跨文化交流的意识和能力。
二、教学内容1. 课时安排：总共36课时，每课时40分钟。
2. 教材使用：本教案根据教育部制定的高中英语课程标准编写，结合选用教材。
三、教学重点和难点1. 重点：培养学生的英语运用能力，包括听、说、读、写，提高语言表达能力。
2. 难点：帮助学生理解和运用复杂的英语语法结构，培养阅读和写作能力。
四、教学步骤1. 课前准备a. 确定本课时的教学目标和教学内容。
b. 检查教学资源和学生的学习准备情况。
2. 导入新知识a. 利用图片或实物引入新学词汇和语法知识。
b. 利用实例或情境引发学生对新知识的兴趣。
3. 授课过程a. 听力训练：通过不同类型的听力材料，提高学生的听力理解能力。
b. 口语训练：通过小组或全班互动，提高学生的口语表达能力。
c. 阅读训练：通过阅读不同类型的文本，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
d. 写作训练：通过写作练习，培养学生的写作能力。
4. 练习与巩固a. 分组练习：设计各种练习形式，巩固词汇和语法知识。
b. 语言互动：鼓励学生之间的交流和合作，提高学生的语言运用能力。
c. 课堂互动：鼓励学生与教师互动，解答问题，促进思考和学习。
5. 课堂总结a. 回顾本节课的学习内容和目标。
b. 引导学生总结学习方法和策略。
6. 课后作业a. 布置适当的课后作业，巩固学生对本节课程的理解和应用能力。
b. 提供学习资源和参考资料，鼓励学生自主学习和拓展知识。
五、教学评价1. 学生作业评价：根据学生完成的作业，评价学生的学习情况和进步。
2. 学生口头表达评价：通过学生的口语表达情况，评价学生的口语能力。
3. 听说读写能力评价：通过听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练和写作训练的成绩，评价学生的能力水平。
高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程高中英语校本课程是指为了满足高中学生的学习需求和提高英语学科的教学质量，根据国家课程标准和教学大纲的要求，在学校自行开设的英语课程。
本文将从课程设置、教学目标、教学方法和评价方式等方面介绍高中英语校本课程的特点和重要性。
首先，高中英语校本课程的设置根据国家课程标准和学校实际情况进行调整和补充。
校本课程旨在进一步拓宽学生的英语学习领域，提供更多的学习机会和资源。
课程设置包括基础英语知识的巩固和拓展、阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面的训练。
此外，校本课程还可以根据学校的特色和学生的兴趣进行专题课程的设置，例如文学欣赏、国际交流等。
其次，高中英语校本课程的教学目标是培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
通过课程的学习，学生应该能够熟练掌握英语的基本语法和词汇，具备阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达的能力，能够运用英语进行简单的写作和交流。
此外，校本课程还注重培养学生的学习策略和自主学习能力，使他们能够在学习和实践中不断提高。
第三，高中英语校本课程的教学方法注重多样化和学生主体性。
在课堂教学中，教师应该根据学生的实际情况和学习需求，采用不同的教学方法和教学手段。
例如，可以运用任务型教学法，组织学生进行语言实践活动，提高他们的语言运用能力。
同时，还可以采用合作学习、小组讨论和角色扮演等教学活动，激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
最后，高中英语校本课程的评价方式应该多样化和客观公正。
评价方式旨在全面了解学生的学习情况和学习效果，鼓励学生的积极参与和自主学习。
除了传统的笔试和口试，还可以采用学习笔记、作品展示、学习日志和项目评价等方式进行评价。
评价过程应该注重发现学生的优势和潜力，帮助他们发展自己的特长和兴趣。
总之，高中英语校本课程的开设对于提高英语学科的教学质量和学生的学习效果具有重要意义。
通过合理的课程设置、科学的教学目标、多样化的教学方法和客观公正的评价方式，可以激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言综合运用能力，为他们的未来学习和发展奠定坚实的基础。
高中英语校本教材《高中英语写作指导》校本课程纲要
《高中英语写作指导》校本课程纲要一、课程简介1、课程名称：高中英语写作指导2、课程类型：学科拓展类3、课程材料：选编教材4、授课课时：18课时5、主讲教师：李秀侠魏英芳6、授课对象：高一学生二、课程背景《普通高中课程方案（实验）》提出“三级课程”理念，具体指：国家课程——地方课程——校本课程，其中校本课程指根据学校具体情况，为满足本校学生学习发展而开设的课程。
写作技能是英语教学和语言训练的重要内容，也是语言学习评价的重要项目。
《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》要求学生能运用英语正确、达意和得体地表述事实、观点、情感、想象力，交流信息，形成规范的写作习惯。
然而，目前英语教学中存在以下问题：学生的英语写作兴趣不浓，对提高写作能力的信心不足；“以教师为中心”的写作教学模式比较陈旧，不利于学生写作思维和写作能力的提高；而且，教师在写作教学中对学生写作方法的指导不够全面和有效；对于学生习作的评价比较片面。
这些因素对目前我校的英语写作教学有很大的影响。
因此，我们编写了校本课程《高中英语写作指导》。
三、课程目标1、培养学生英语写作的兴趣，掌握相应写作技能，形成良好的写作习惯；2、提高学生准确应用单词、短语和句型进行写作的能力，提升学生综合应用语言能力；培养学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习能力；3、培养学生在英语学习中的自信心，敢于用书面英语进行交流与表达；4、拓展学生知识视野，培养学生良好的学习习惯；塑造完善的人格，促进学生个性张扬，丰富学生的兴趣爱好。
四、课程内容及课时安排第一章英语写作基础知识第一节简单句的八大成分概述（1课时）第二节简单句的五种基本句式（1课时）第二章英语写作能力提升第一节正确运用高级词汇和高级句式（1课时）第二节写好句、段间的衔接与过渡（1课时）第三节开头和结尾的写作（1课时）第四节文章的布局谋篇（1课时）第三章话题写作分类指导第一节学校生活与课外活动（1课时）第二节个人情感与人际关系（1课时）第三节节假日活动（1课时）第四节旅游与交通（1课时）第五节科学技术（1课时）第六节网络时代（1课时）第四章文体写作分类指导第一节应用文(1) 书信、电子邮件（1课时）第二节应用文(2) 演讲稿、发言稿（1课时）第三节记叙文(1) 写人记叙文（1课时）第四节记叙文(2) 叙事性记叙文（1课时）第五节议论文（1课时）第六节说明文（1课时）五、学习方式及教学方式1、学习方式：运用课内语言、语法知识，采用听、说、读等方式进行学习。
高中英语校本课程开设方案
高中英语校本课程开设方案英语组一、课程名称：英文歌词赏析二、指导思想为了切实推行素质教育，在国家教育方针政策的指导下，侧重于适应英语学科发展特色，侧重于适应本校教育环境和本校师生的特殊性，培养学生的个性发展，培养学生口语表达能力和提高听力理解水平。
三、总体目标1、培养学生放眼全世界的跨文化交流意识；2、培养学生口语表达能力和提高听力理解水平及归纳总结等多种能力；3、激发学生英语学习兴趣，切实为备战今后的高考打下坚实的基础。
四、课程内容设计总计18课时，每周1课时。
由授课教师整理英文歌曲与歌词，由学校根据选课学生人数统一印制；每两节由教师确定一首歌曲，学生先欣赏歌曲旋律和歌词内容，感受英语语言的美妙；分组讨论歌词内容以及其中涉及的语法知识点，让学生感觉到学习英语并不枯燥，从而提高学习英语的兴趣。
最后2课时为终结性考试课。
具体学习的内容有：① A little love② Big big world③ You are my sunshine④ God is a girl⑤ As long as you love me⑥ Yesterday once more⑦ Seasons in the sun⑧ She⑨ Girlfriend五、教学模式及方法倡导研究性学习方式，鼓励学生独立思考、合作探究；努力提供选择空间、交流机会；多采用同桌交流、小组交流、小组讨论等活动形式；教师适时点拨，合理评价，服务角色，交流共享；将“目标---策略---评价”过程与“活动---体验---表现”过程有机结合起来。
六、学生应具备的基础对英语学习感兴趣；有一定的英语表达和听力水平；为了保证课堂教学质量，会对报名的学生进行一定的挑选；有纪律观。
七、教材选用教师自编、收集、整理。
学生的校本教材由学校按实际选课人数统一印刷，分发给学生。
八、课程评价主要通过经常性的检查、作业等手段重点评价其学习的过程。
具体包括：①出勤情况（10%）②课堂表现（如发言、讨论和主题演讲等）（20%）③平时测试成绩（20%）④终结性考试（50%）九、授课教师高二英语组全体成员。
高中英语校本课程
高中英语校本课程.txt高中英语校本课程简介本文档旨在介绍高中英语校本课程的内容和目标。
该校本课程是根据我校高中英语教学大纲的要求，结合学生实际情况和教学资源而设计的。
课程目标本课程旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写的能力，培养他们良好的语言应用能力和跨文化交际能力。
具体目标包括：- 提高学生的听力理解能力，使其能够准确理解各种语速和口音的英语；- 提高学生的口语表达能力，使其能够流利和准确地运用英语进行交流；- 提高学生的阅读理解能力，使其能够理解各类英语文本，并从中获取信息；- 提高学生的写作能力，使其能够用准确、流畅和有逻辑性的英语进行写作。
课程内容本课程包括以下主要内容：1. 听力训练：通过听力材料、听力练和听力测试，培养学生的听力理解能力，提高他们听懂英语的能力。
2. 口语训练：通过口语对话、口语演讲和口语练，培养学生的口语表达能力，提高他们用英语进行口头交流的能力。
3. 阅读训练：通过阅读材料、阅读理解和阅读练，培养学生的阅读理解能力，提高他们阅读英语文本的能力。
4. 写作训练：通过写作练和写作任务，培养学生的写作能力，提高他们用英语进行书面表达的能力。
5. 文化知识：介绍英语国家的文化，培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
研究评价为了全面评价学生的研究情况，本课程将采取多种评价方法，包括考试、作业、小组讨论和口语演讲等。
通过这些评价方式，我们将评估学生的听说读写能力以及他们的研究态度和表现。
结语本高中英语校本课程旨在为学生提供一个系统、科学、有效的英语研究平台。
我们相信通过努力研究，学生们的英语能力将得到显著提高，为未来的研究和发展奠定良好基础。
> 注意：以上内容仅为模板，具体课程内容和目标还需根据学校实际情况和课程要求进行调整和补充。
高中英语校本课程的建设步骤
高中英语校本课程的建设步骤摘要高中英语校本课程是以学校自身的性质,特点和条件为依据,以《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》为指导，以本校高中英语教师为主体所开发的英语课程。
高中英语必修课程在内容上约束性比较强，既不能充分调动学生的积极性，也不能满足学生多样化学习需求。
高中英语校本课程的建设，符合新课程改革的要求，多样化的教学形式与特色化的教学内容成为高中英语传统教学的有益补充形式。
高中英语校本课程的建设，以学校特色为本，从学生的兴趣，利益和需求出发，有助于实现素质教育的目标。
因此,高中英语校本的建设有着重大意义。
在建设过程中，教师一定要考虑全面，科学地把握建设的步骤。
关键词论证命题实施评价反思一．论证开发建设一门校本课程，首先要做的就是论证课程的可行性。
高中英语校本课程的建设要考虑到本校特色，学生兴趣需求，和开设课程目的三个方面。
从学校方面来说，教师首先要考虑的就是本校是一所什么样的学校，办学思想是什么，本校注重对学生培养和发展的方向是什么，学校现有可利用的课程建设条件有哪些。
只有明确了学校的特色，教师才可能开发出符合学校实际的校本课程。
同样地，有特色的校本课程也能促进个性化的学校发展。
从学生角度来说，高中英语校本课程的建设要定位课程学习的对象。
在哪个年级开设本课程，不同学段的学生心理特征不同，兴趣和需求也会有所不同。
因此校本课程的开设要有针对性，符合学生特色。
在课程论证阶段，教师可以请学生来参与课程的开发，以座谈会，问卷调查或投票表决的形式来了解学生的兴趣和需求。
我们甚至可以邀请关注教学改革的家长们谈谈他们的看法和建议。
校本课程的建设可以充分体现以人为本的教育理念。
开发高中英语校本课程的目的，就是以《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》为指导,通过多样灵活的校本课程，补充必修课程的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
促进语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展，培养学生自主学习和合作学习的能力以形成有效的终身学习策略。
高中英语读写校本课程
高中英语读写校本课程----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”江苏省姜堰中学吉晨春、严书萍高中英语读写校本教材----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程纲要一、课程基本概况1、课程名称：英语美文阅读与欣赏2、课程类型：校本课程（选修）3、教学材料：选编、改编4、授课时间：高二上学期5、授课对象：高二学生6、开发教师：吉晨春、严书萍二、课程内容：1、课程背景：1）高中牛津英语教材（现在学生用课本）有着丰富而鲜活的语言素材，是一套很理想的教材，但对于姜堰中学来自各乡镇的优秀生群体来说，内容还显得不足，学生学力有余。
英语文化丰富且博大精深，从莎士比亚英语到如今网络英语，英语语言随着人们生活的变化、时代的进步而不断发展，如果不能充分地利用这种时代英语资源，充分开发学生潜力，既是浪费资源，也是错失教育良机。
2）新课程改革提倡国家、地方、学校三级课程，鼓励教师进行校本教研，提高使用教材和开发教材的能力。
2、课程目标：“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程是国家课程的校本化，旨在根据学生英语学习水平的实际情况补充适量、相当的阅读素材，弥补牛津英语教材的不足，扩大学生的阅读量和阅读视野，丰富学生的词汇，使得学生更广泛地了解英语国家的文化，在语言学习的同时，陶冶情操，提高文学素养和人文素养。
3、课程内容与任务课程内容主要涉及六个方面，即文学作品中的神话、童话及传说，名人故事或生平介绍，不同国家、地区的社会习俗、风土人情，对于人生的看法、态度及理想，国家、地区历史及文化差异，科学与经济发展。
主要任务是通过篇章阅读,获取信息，了解相关知识，增强文化意识；掌握不同题材文章的阅读技巧,形成相应的阅读策略;掌握关键词、短语和句型，扩大词汇量，重点发展学生阅读和写作能力。
4、科目安排：18课时，每个话题（六个话题）各3课时（1）神话传说1 Apollo / 2 The Little Match Girl /3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin（2）人物故事1 Pop Star and Songwriter: Han Hong/2 Special Fund in Honor of Hong Zhanhui/3 Louis Armstrong（3）社会风情1 The Origin of Kiss/2 International Left-hander’s Day/3 Make Sports aKind of Culture（4）人生态度与理想1You Are the World/2 Facing Life Positively/3 Honesty（5）历史文化1 Studying difference/2 Spring Festival’s Symbols/3 Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt（6）科学与经济1 Greenhouse Effect Occurred 5,000 Years Ago/2 China’s New “Four Great Inventions”/3 China’s launching plans for Shenzhou 7三、课程形式：课堂教学1、教学方法：任务交际法2、教具：多媒体、音像资料等四、教学评价：教师评价与学生评价相结合附1)阅读自我评价表：（每节课下前学生自我评价）附2）写作自我评价表（课后）注: 优秀（A）良好（B）合格（C）待改进（D）Part I Myths and Tales神话传说Lesson 1 Apollo 阿波罗Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one most widely admired was Apollo. He was the son of Zeus and Leto. According to Greek mythology, Leto was driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidon took pity on her and brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on. There she gave birth to the twins, Apollo and Artemis.Apollo was the sun-god. He wore a purple robe(长袍). He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky. During the day he drove his carriage of gold and ivory (象牙), and brought light, life and love to the great world below. Late in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home.Apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up all feelings. These feelings are expressed in lofty songs. With his lyre (古希腊的竖琴) of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice he led the choir of the Muses at Olympus. The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped Poseidon build up the walls of Troy (特洛伊城). On one occasion, invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas, he won and then flayed him to death for his pride. On another occasion, he lost out to Pan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge, King Midas, into those of an ass(驴).His son, Orpheus, took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animals alike.Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty. His golden hair, stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world. A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground, her handsoutstretched towards the sun god, and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky. Though her love was not returned, she had never changed her mind about Apollo. The gods were moved at the sad sight, and changed her into a sunflower.I Aims and Demands（教学目的和要求）To learn a passage about Apollo, one of the gods in Greek myths and let the students get some information about Apollo and Greek myths.ⅡKey Points and Special Difficulties（重点和难点）Key points（重点）:1) to describe Apollo2) to grasp some useful expressions:according to, take pity on, give birth to, on one occasion, lose to, take over, stand for, by the name ofSpecial difficulties(难点): different names of Gods in Greek mythsⅢTeaching Aids and Approaches（教具及教学方法）Multi-media, Task-based approach and the integrated approachⅣBrief Teaching Procedures(教学过程)Step1 Background information(背景知识)Do you know about Apollo? Can you tell me something about it?(Apollo is the god of the sun, and he is one of the gods in Greek myths…)Step2 Fast reading（快速阅读）Read fast and answer the following questions（快速阅读并回答下列问题）:1) How many gods are mentioned in the passage? Who are they?2) What was Apollo’s carriage?3) How did Apollo help build up the walls of Troy?Keys（参考答案）:1) Five. Apollo, Zeus, Leto, Hera and Poseidon.2) It was the sun.3) Moved by the pleasant music from his lyre, stones marched into their places.Step3 Careful reading（细读）1. Pick up some nouns or adjectives from the passage to modify Apollo.(the son of Zeus and Leto, sun-god, god of music and poetry, pride, beauty, stately manner…)2. Key language points（语言点）1) take pity on= show pity for 同情，怜悯2) give birth to=bear/ deliver 生，生育3) On one occasion, invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas, he won and then flayed him to death for his pride.Once he competed against Marsyas. After defeating Marsyas, Apollo killed him because of his pride.4) On another occasion, he lost out to Pan at a musical contest …lose out to…= be defeated by/ be beaten by…输给……5) stand for = mean/ represent 代表，象征Step4 Classroom activities（课堂活动）Work in groups of four and discuss:1) What was Apollo like?2) What was Zeus like? What about Poseidon?Step5 Homework（作业）Tell your neighbor about one or two gods in Greek myths.Step6 Assessment（评价）Words and Expressions（词和短语）1. admire vt.崇拜，钦佩2. lofty adj. 崇高的，高尚的3. march v.行军，前进4. rhythmic a dj. 韵律的，有节奏的5. stately a dj. 庄严的，威严的6. outstretch v. 伸出，伸展7. according to 根据8. take pity on 同情，怜悯9. give birth to生，生育10. lose to 输给……11. take over接管12. stand for代表Lesson 2 The Little Match Girl卖火柴的小女孩Once upon a time, a little girl tried to make a living by selling matches in the street.It was New Year’s Eve and the snow clad streets were dese rted. From brightly lit windows came the tinkle (发出清脆的声响)of laughter and the sound of singing. People were getting ready to bring in the New Year. But the poor little match seller sat sadly beside the fountain. Her ragged dress and worn scarf did not keep out the cold and she tried to keep her bare feet from touching the frozen ground. She hadn’t sold one box of matches all day and she was frightened to go home, for her father would certainly be angry. It wouldn’t be much warmer anyway, in the draughty attic (阁楼) that was her home. The little girl’s fingers were frozen with cold. If only she could light a match! But what would her father say at such a waste! Falteringly (迟疑地)she took out a match and lit it. What a nice warm flame! The little match seller cupped her hand over it, and as she did so, she magically saw in its light a big brightly burning stove.She held out her hands to the heat, but just then the match went out and the vision faded. The night seemed blacker than before and it was getting colder. A shiver (寒噤) ran through the little girl’s thin body. After hesitating for a long time, she struck another match on the wall, and this time, the glimmer turned the wall into a great sheet of crystal. Beyond that stood a fine table laden with food and lit by a candlestick. Holding out her arms towards the plates, the little match seller seemed to pass through the glass, but then the match went out and the magic faded. Poor thing: in just a few seconds she had caught a glimpse of everything that life had denied her: warmth and good things to eat. Her eyes were filled with tears and she lifted her gaze to the lit windows, praying that she too might know a little of such happiness.She lit the third match and an even more wonderful thing happened. There stood a Christmastree hung with hundreds of candles, glittering (闪烁) with tinsel (金属箔) and colored balls. “Oh. How lovely!” shouted the little match seller, holding up the match. Then, the match burned her finger and went out. The light from the Christmas candles rose higher and higher, then one of the lights fell, leaving a trail behind it. “Someone is dying,” murmured the little girl, as she remembered her beloved Granny who used to say: “When a star falls, a heart stops beating!”Scarcely aware of what she was doing, the little match seller lit another match. This time, she saw her grandmother.“Granny, stay with me!” she pleaded, as she lit one match after the other, so that her grandmother could not disappear like all the other visions. However, Granny did not disappear but gazed smilingly at her. Then she opened her arms and the little girl hugged her crying: “Granny, take me away with you!”A cold day dawned and a pale sun shone on the fountain and the icy road. Close by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches.“Poor little thing!” exclaimed the passers-by. “She was trying to keep warm!”But by that time, the little match seller was far away where there is neither cold, hunger nor pain.I Aims and Demands（教学目的和要求）To learn a story about the little match girl written by Anderson.ⅡKey Points and Special Difficulties（重点和难点）Key points: to grasp some useful words and expressionsdeserted, fade, strike, hesitate, deny, exclaim, glimpse, aware, be frozen with, go out, strike a match, catch a glimpse ofSpecial difficulties:1) to learn Inversion.2) to learn v-ed phrases used as modifiersⅢTeaching Aids and Approaches（教具及教学方法）Multi-media, Task-based approach and the integrated approachⅣBrief Teaching Procedures（教学过程）Step1 Background information（背景知识）Do you know about the great tale writer Anderson?Can you list some of his masterpieces?Step2 Fast reading（快速阅读）Read the passage quickly and answer（快速阅读并回答下列问题）:1) Why didn’t the little girl strike a match to keep herself warm?2) What did the little girl see when the last vision appeared?Keys（参考答案）:1) She was afraid that her father would be angry.2) She saw her beloved grandmother who had died.Step3 Careful reading（细读）1. What visions did the little match seller see? What did they mean to her?(a big brightly burning stove→warmth; a fine table laden with food→good things to eat; a Christmas tree hung with candles→joy and happiness; her grandmother→love and care)2. Translate the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.1) From brightly lit windows came the tinkle of laughter and the sound of singing.2) Her ragged dress and worn scarf did not keep out the cold and she tried to keep her bare feetfrom touching the frozen ground.3) Beyond that stood a fine table laden with food and lit by a candlestick.4) Her eyes were filled with tears and she lifted her gaze to the lit windows, praying that she too might know a little of such happiness.5) There stood a Christmas tree hung with hundreds of candles, glittering with tinsel and colored balls.6) Close by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches.7) If only she could light a match!8) A cold day dawned and a pale sun shone on the fountain and the icy road.9) But by that time, the little match seller was far away where there is neither cold, hunger nor pain.What characteristics do the underlined parts have? What function?(They are all v-ed phrases, which are used as modifiers.)Step4 Key patterns(主要句型)Analyze the sentence below:From brightly lit windows came the tinkle of laughter and the sound of singing.This is an inverted sentence. The subject of the sentence is “the tinkle of laughter and the sound of singing”, and “came” functions as the predicate.Find out more similar sentence structures in the passage.(Beyond that stood a fine table laden with food and lit by a candlestick.There stood a Christmas tree hung with hundreds of candles…Close by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches.)Step5 Homework（作业）Rewrite the story. (With about 200 words.)Step6 Assessment（评价）Words and expressions（词和短语）1. deserted adj.冷清清的2. draughty adj. 漏风的3. vision n.景象4. fade v .消逝，消失5. strike vt. 擦（火柴）；击打6. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫7. glimpse n .v. 一瞥8. deny v.否定，否认9. pray v. n. 祈祷10. aware adj.意识到，觉察11. exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫Lesson 3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin哈米伦的吹笛人Once upon a time, on the banks of a great river in the north of Germany lay a town called Hamelin. The citizens of Hamelin were honest people who lived contentedly in their grey stone houses. The years went by, and the town grew very rich. Then one day, an extraordinary thing happened to disturb the peace. Hamelin had always had rats, and a lot too. But they had never been a danger, for the cats had always solved the rat problem in the usual way—by killing them. All at once, however, the rats began to multiply.In the end, a black sea of rats swarmed over the whole town. First, they attacked the barns and storehouses then, for lack of anything better, they gnawed（啃）the wood, cloth or anything at all.The one thing they didn’t eat was metal. The terrified citizens flocked to plead with the town councilors（委员会）to free them from the plague of rats（鼠疫）. But the council had, for a long time, been sitting in the Mayor’s room, trying to think of a plan.“What we need is an army of cats!”But all the cats were dead.“We’ll put down poisoned food then…”But most of the food was already gone and no poison stopped the rats.“It just can’t be done without help!” said the Mayor sadly.Just then, while the citizens milled around outside, there was a loud knock at the door. “Who can that be?”the city fathers wondered uneasily, mindful of the angry crowds. They gingerly opened the door. And to their surprise, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them.“I’ve freed other towns of beetles and bats,”the stranger announced, “and for a thousand florins, I’ll rid you of your rats.”“A thousand florins!” exclaimed the Mayor. “We’ll give you fifty thousand if you succeed!” At once the stranger hurried away, saying, “It’s late now, but at dawn tomorrow, there won’t be a rat left in Hamelin!”The sun was still below the horizon, when the sound of a pipe wafted through the streets of Hamelin. The pied piper slowly made his way through the houses and behind him flocked the rats. Out they scampered from doors, windows and gutters (沟), rats of every size, all after the piper. And as he played, the stranger marched down to the river and straight into the water, up to his middle. Behind him swarmed the rats and every one was drowned and swept away by the current.By the time the sun was high in the sky, there was not a single rat in the town. There was even greater delight at the town hall, until the piper tried to claim his payment. “Fifty thousand florins?”exclaimed the councilors, “Never…”“A thousand florins at least!” cried the pied piper angrily. But the Mayor broke in. “The rats are all dead now and they can never come back. So be grateful for fifty florins, or you’ll not get even that…”His eyes flashing with anger, the pied piper pointed a threatening finger at the Mayor.“You’ll bitterly regret ever breaking your promise,” he said, and disappeared.A shiver of fear ran through the councilors, but the Mayor shrugged and said excitedly, “We’ve saved fifty thousand florins!”That night, freed from the nightmare of the rats, the citizens of Hamelin slept more soundly than ever. And when the strange sound of piping wafted through the streets at dawn, only the children heard it. Drawn as by magic, they hurried out of their homes. Again, the pied piper paced through the town, this time, it was children of all sizes that flocked at his heels to the sound of his strange piping. The long procession soon left the town and made its way through the wood and across the forest till it reached the foot of a huge mountain. When the piper came to the dark rock, he played his pipe even louder still and a great door creaked open. Beyond lay a cave. In trooped the children behind the pied piper, and when the last child had gone into the darkness, the door creaked shut. A great landslide（山崩）came down the mountain blocking the entrance to the cave forever. Only one little lame boy escaped this fate. It was he who told the anxious citizens, searching for their children, what had happened. And no matter what people did, the mountain never gave up its victims. Many years were to pass before the merry voices of other childrenwould ring through the streets of Hamelin but the memory of the harsh lesson lingered in everyone’s heart and was passed down from father to son through the centuries.I Aims and Demands（教学目的和要求）To learn a tale--The Pied Piper of Hamelin and get the students to know the importance of honesty. ⅡKey Points and Special Difficulties（重点和难点）Key points: to grasp some useful expressionsall at once, free sb. from…, rid…of…, make one’s way, break inSpecial difficulties: to understand Inversion.ⅢTeaching Aids and Approaches（教具及教学方法）Multi-media, Task-based approach and the integrated approachⅣBrief Teaching Procedures（教学过程）Step1 Fast reading（快速阅读）Read the passage quickly and answer some questions（快速阅读并回答下列问题）:1) What trouble did the citizens of Hamelin have?2) What was the result of their breaking the promise?Keys（参考答案）:1) There were too many rats in the town for them to live a normal life.2) All the children but one were drawn into the cave and killed.Step2 Careful reading（细读）1. What words did the author use to indicate that the plague of rats was too terrible?(a black sea, swarmed the whole town, gnawed everything except metal, need an army of cats…)2. Find out inverted sentences in the passage.(…, on the banks of a great river in the north of Germany lay a town called Hamelin.…, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes…Behind him swarmed the rats….The pied piper slowly made his way through the houses and behind him flocked the rats. Beyond lay a cave.In trooped the children behind the pied piper.)3. Key expressions (要点表达)1) all at once = all of a sudden/ suddenly 突然2）And to their surprise, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them.“dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them” is used to modify the subject “a tall thin man”.3）There was even greater delight at the town hall, until the piper tried to claim his payment. “claim” in the sentence means “ask for”.4) His eyes flashing with anger, the pied piper pointed a threatening finger at the Mayor.“His eyes flashing with anger”是独立主格结构，在句中用作状语。
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在新课程标准中，它对写所提出的教学目的是-----表述与表达事实、观点、情感、想象力、交流信息，培养规范的写作习惯。
同时它对材料的选择也提出了这样的要求----与学生水平相当，贴近学生生活，话题具体，目的明确；有利于合作；有趣味性和真实性。
应用文总体写作要求是：格式正确；语言简洁、精练，无语法及词语搭配错误。
一、中考应用文写作主要考查内容：通知、书信、海报、留言、电子邮件、个人简介、天气预报及日记。
二、应用文评分标准：（一）符合下列要求的为满分1、突出应用文的写作特点2、信息完整3、语言准确4、可读性强5、不少于五句话（二）不符合五个条件的，每一个扣一分。
三、写作指导1、掌握一些写作思路和技巧（1）构思：审清题目要求，确定写作思路（2）遣词; 根据题目要求，列出表达要点，找出能体现文章主题的关键词或短语（3）造句：即把所列要点句型化。
英文的句型是“S+V”型，即一个句子首先考虑主语和谓语，然后才是其他成分。
要学会套用地道的、现成的句型。
（4）谋篇：将要写的句子表达成文，首先要确定表达的时态主线，其次要学会使用一些过渡词。
如and, at first, at last, then, for example等，是文章更加自然通顺。
（5）润色：通读文章几遍，看行文是否通畅，于题意是否一致，要点是否齐全，有无语法、拼写和标点错误，尽量将丢分的肯能性降到最低。
2、应该做好以下几点：（1）抓紧时间，提前审题（2）加强词汇、语法等基本功的学习（3）掌握教材中有关日记、书信、便条、通知等的书写格式，并模仿范例，进行尝试四、实战演练通知英文通知的基本写作技巧通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
书面通知格式的写法有点类似于书信的写法。
其格式为：通知是传达将要做的事，因此，写通知多用一般现在时和将来时态。
书写通知的正文时，语言应简洁明了，把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地说清楚即可。
简单地说，就是"某人(单位)某时在某地干某事，加上注意事项"即可。
当然，必须注意句子之间的安排，使之符合逻辑，条理清楚。
写通知的一些常用句子：1. May I have/call your attention, please? 请注意啦！2. Attention, please, everybody! 大家请注意啦！3. I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个通知。
4. I have something to tell you. 我有事情要告诉你们。
5. I have some good news for you! 我有好消息要告诉你们。
6. There will be a talk this afternoon. 今天下午有一个报告。
7. The Student Union has decided that... 学生会决定……8. We shall have a lecture on... 我们将要听一个关于……的报告。
9. It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to... 我们已决定要参观……10. Please take your notebook with you. 请随身带着笔记本。
11. We'll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.我们明天八点在校门口集合。
12. Please be there on time and don't be late. 请准时到达那儿，不要迟到。
13. I hope you can have a good time. 我希望你们能过得愉快。
14. That's all. Thank you. 完了，谢谢。
II.手把手教你①称呼：同学们②口头通知开头套语③具体内容(事由、时间、地点、参与人等)：明天是3月12日——植树节。
为了保护我们的环境，校学生会(The Students' Union)决定二年级全体学生明天乘车去西山植树。
早晨7：00在校门口集合，别忘了穿上旧衣服，自带工具和午餐。
④结尾套语。
请按以上提示写一篇口头通知。
①________,②______________________③______________________________________________________________________________________________________________④___________________[One possible version]Boys and girls,Tomorrow is March the 12th—Tree Planting Day. In order to protect our environment, we'll go to the West Hill to plant trees there. Please meet at 7:00 in the morning at the school gate. We'll go there by bus. You'd better put on your old clothes and bring tools and lunch with you. Don't be late.Thank you.写作思路：一、审题：这是一篇书面通知(Notice)。
二、列提纲，找要点，定句型：三、确定时态：通知一般使用一般将来时和一般现在时。
四、连句成文你所在中学决定举行一次万米赛跑活动，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一个书面通知，词数100左右，具体内容如下：为推动全民健身活动，学校决定举行万米长跑。
时间：5月4日下午2：00(风雨无阻)。
参加人数：每班10人(欢迎教师参加)。
注意事项：1．1：30前在学校操场集合，请不要迟到。
2．长跑路线：沿人民大街跑到交通信号灯向右转，一直跑到邮局再向右转；在第二个拐弯处右转，然后沿着河跑，最后回到学校。
3．通知发出时间为2003年5月1日。
写作思路：一、审题：这是一篇书面通知(Notice)。
二、列提纲，找要点，定句型：1．目的：为了推动全民健身运动：in order to carry out the keep-fit program…2．学校决定举行长跑比赛：our school has decided to hold…3．比赛时间：on the afternoon of May 44．集合地点：the school playground5．报名人数：ten students of each class are asked to…6．愿参加者到……集合：those who want to… gather on…7．长跑路线：run along…and turn right／go on running until…／take the second turning on…8．欢迎参加：be welcome to…三、确定时态：通知一般使用一般将来时和一般现在时。
四、连句成文：NOTICEIn order to carry out the keep-fit program throughout the counTRy，our school has decided to hold a 10，000-meTRe race on the afternoon of May 4．Whether it rains or not，the race will start at 2：00pm．Ten students of each class are asked to take part in the race．Those who want to take part in the race should gather on the school playground at 1：30．Don't be late．All the runners will run along the Renmin STReet to the TRaffic lights and then turn right．Go on running until reaching the post-office and turn right again．Take the second turning on the right. Go along the river and finally return to the school．All the teachers in our school are welcome to join us．The Students'Union通知的一般格式常用语：1. The report will begin at 9:00 in the morning on Tuesday, Marth 20th2. The meeting will be put off until next month.3. English group takes pleasure in announcing an English Evening to be held on Friday evering.。