高 考 高 频 词 汇 强 化 训 练(七)
高考英语复习语法专项练习(含全套高中语法)汇总
The disco went on until beyond midnight. (时间)晚于；迟于
迪斯科舞会一直持续到午夜以后。
含义
例句
和……一起，和， Put this bag with the others.
同，跟
把这个包和其他的包放在一起。
(表示同时或同 Temperatures vary with the time of the year. 一方向)随着 温度随时节而变化。
作宾语、表
反身代词
himself herself itself themselves
语或同位语
指代
词义
都
两个人或物
both
三个或三个以上的 人或物；不可数名词 all
任何 eitபைடு நூலகம்er any
都不 neither
none
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
具体化名词意义 成功的人或事物 令人感到高兴的人或事物 有吸引力的人或事物 令人感到安慰的人或事物 令人感到危险的人或事物 令人感到高兴的事 失败的人或事物 令人感到惊奇的人或事物 令人感到震惊的人或事物 令人感到骄傲的人或事物
情况
不以s结尾的名词
以s结尾的复数名 词 以s结尾的单数名
词或专有名词
myself
ourselves
Yourself
yourselves
类别
功能
第三人称
主格 作主语、表语 he
she it
they
作宾语、同位
宾格
him her it
语、表语
them
形容词性 物主代词
作定语
his her its
their
语言运用之修辞+补写+句子赏析—2021年高考高频、高危题型强化训练卷(新高考版)(解析版)
备战2021年高考二轮冲刺高频、高危题型强化训练卷第2题语言运用之补写+修辞+句子赏析一、阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
就是在这一天，①，也走向记忆深处的童年……初夏时分在村子里闲逛，逮一种叫“苞米虫”的昆虫，用秸秆插进它肩胛骨的位置，就得到了一只生物电扇，小伙伴们会不胜其烦地用它吹去额头上的汗珠。
跑去菜园看浇水，抽水机嗡嗡作响，清冽的地下水便喷涌而出，不疾不徐地跳过垄沟。
正式的夏天是从吃豆角的那天开始的，豆角炖猪肉，因为用铁锅，汤会发黑，却也吃得大快朵颐。
盛夏，烈日当空，黄瓜不那么好吃了，可是西红柿却正好，它的藤枝用布条绑在架子上，西红柿裂开了，就像花朵。
秋天，它们悄悄地把籽洒落在地上，以为自然界无为而治，大有来年生根发芽的机会。
白菜长成比较大棵的时候，热力减弱，宇宙间满是浓白的秋光，云朵淡淡，霜雪已在孕育……梦醒了，②，耳畔仍回响着遥远的抽水机黑胶皮水管中流淌的汩汩歌声，不绝如缕。
有着悠久岁月的张村，就是座纪念馆，对我充满了无穷魅力。
1．文中使用了哪些修辞手法？下列判断正确的一项是（）A．拟人、比喻、夸张B．拟人、比喻、通感C．对偶、借代、通感D．对偶、借代、夸张2．文中画线的句子可改写成：“西红柿正好，裂开了，就像花朵，它的藤枝用布条绑在架子上，可是黄瓜却不那么好吃了。
”从语义上看二者基本相同，但原文表达效果更好，为什么？3．请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。
【答案】1．B2．“可是”表示转折，说明后边是强调的重点，如果“可是黄瓜却不那么好吃了”放在后边，强调的就是不好的一面，与整篇文章的意境不相符。
“它的藤枝用布条绑在架子上”，放在前边，符合事理顺序。
3．①我在梦中迈开步子走向故乡张村②可梦境的一切仍历历在目【分析】1．“西红柿裂开了，就像花朵”是比喻，把“；裂开的西红柿比作花朵；“清冽的地下水便喷涌而出，不疾不徐地跳过垄沟”是拟人，把“地下水”人格化；“耳畔仍回响着遥远的抽水机黑胶皮水管中流淌的汩汩歌声，不绝如缕”是通感，用视觉写听觉。
新高考英语读后续写填词专题训练：07(感恩类)
新高考英语读后续写系统备考训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【读后续写阅读填词篇】感恩类It was time for graduates ____1_____(hunt) for jobs. The ____2_____(major) of them didn’t have working experience for they _____3_______(spend) most of their time at school _____4____(study) academic subjects. It was not until they _____5_____(graduate) from college that they _____6____(realize) it was a_____7_____(challenging) for them to land jobs.Jimmy, one of these job hunters, ___8___(be) a young ______9_____(academical) excellent person. One day, after ____10___(make) good ____11_____(prepare), he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed ___12___(pass) the first interview. What a ___13___luck) dog! Jimmy was _____14____(inform) to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the ___15___(finally) ____16___(decide).The big day ____17____(final) came. He dressed ____18____(neat), the grey tie matching_____19___(perfect) the decent suit. Blood _____20_____(rush) to his face and heart_____21______(pound)_____22____(heavy), he tried to calm down, and then ____23____(take) a deep______24____(breathe). It was his turn.The interviewer, an elegant lady, ______25______(discover) from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, ____26___ the secondary school to the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions ______27____(relate) to the position, she asked, “Have you ever _____28___(do) any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who ____29___(pay) for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a ___30__voice, “My father ____31____(pass) away when I was one year old, so it was my mother ___32___ paid for all my school fees.”She ______33_____(continue), “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked __34__ a clothes cleaner.” The lady ___35___(request) the youth ____36___(show) his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands thatwere___37___(smoothly) and perfect.The interviewer paused for a second, ______38___(lean) against the chair, “Have you ever___39_____(help)your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy____40____(reply), “____41____. My mother always ____42____(want) me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes ____43___(fast) than me.” She ___44____(nod), ____45___(add), “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”Back home, Jimmy requested his mother _____46______(let) him clean her hands. His mother__47____(feel)strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he_____48_______(notice) that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears __49__(fall) as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he ____50_____ (realize)that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After_____51____(clean) his mother’s hands, the youth ____52_____(quiet) washed all the remaining clothes for hismother. That night, mother and son _____53___(talk) for a very long time.The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you ___54___(do) and learned, young man?” Jimmy ______55___(answer) __56___ tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady ____57___(nod), “Please share something ____58__ me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. ___59_____(with) my mother, there would not be the _____60____(succeed) me today. Additionally, by___61____(work) together and helping my mother, I now realize____62___difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I ___63___(learn) to appreciate the ____64____(important) and___65____(valuable)of family relationship.” The interviewer___63___(smile), “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired._____66____(congratulate)!”参考答案：1.to hunt2.majority3.spent4.studying5.graduated6.realized7.challenge8.was9.academically 10.making 11.preparations 12.to pass 13.lucky rmed 15.final16.decision17.finally 18.neatly 19.perfectly 20.rushing 21.pounding 22.heavily 23.took24.breath25.discovered 26.from 27.related 28.done 29.paid 30.low 31.passed 32.who33.continued34.as 35.requested 36.to show 37.smooth 38.leaning 39.helped 40.replied 41.Never42.wanted43.faster 44.nodded 45.adding 46.to let 47.felt 48.noticed 49.fell 50.realized51.cleaning52.quietly 53.talked 54.done 55.answered 56.with 57.nodded 58.with 59.Without 60. success61.working 62.how 63.learned 64.importance 65.value 66.Congratulations【读后续写实战篇】It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第16讲 词汇运用(高考频词汇、单词变形、时态运用)
第16讲词汇运用题型考向及母题典例词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
题型分析：词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
考向1：根据首字母填空解题思路：1. 读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
母题1（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。
你不能错过。
根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
故填(w)orth。
考向2：根据汉语意思填空1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。
若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
母题2（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.【答案】trying【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07聚焦逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的分词状语(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的分词状语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一般来说，分词作状语要求与句子的主语保持逻辑上的一致。
如果不一致，则用独立主格结构，或者是状语从句，相信这一点同学们都很清楚。
但是也有一些作状语的分词与句子的逻辑主语不一致，也是正确的句子，这样的分词被称为垂悬但不致病分词。
常见的情况有：与副词连用作评注性状语的分词；转变成介词的分词；转变成连词的分词。
一、作评注性状语的分词现在分词speaking与一些副词连用，意思是“……说”，generally (broadly/ frankly/ strictly/ honestly/ personally) speaking 一般地（泛泛地/ 坦率地/ 严格地/ 诚实地/就个人来）说。
如：1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。
但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。
3. Strictly speaking, I’m his stepfather, not his father.严格地说，我是他的继父，不是他的亲生父亲。
二、作介词的分词（一）judging from (by)… 从……判断；根据……来判断。
如：处排起的长队来看, 这部电影非常叫座儿。
高考文言文高频词语汇编与同类词归纳
高考文言文高频词语汇编与同类词归纳整理归纳：文言近义词归类举隅之抵适造诣往至如——到……去适值恰会方丁属（zhǔ）——恰好容贷宽假宥恕——宽容拜除征辟授举起（从民间）黜罢免夺去废遁逃亡走——逃跑饥饿馑馁——饥饿人民氓庶黔首布衣黎民元元黎元闾左——平民百姓蒸民蒸庶讽（委婉）讥谏（直言）谤说毁（诽谤）刺（指责）诟（辱骂，指责）非（非难）谕喻（告诉，晓谕）征（正义）伐（正义）诛侵（贬义）袭徒流伦辈属侪尔曹我曹——同一类的人（事）除（扫洒庭除），陛，阶，阼（践阼），级（拾级而上）——台阶既、已、尝、曾、业、昔、向、曩nǎng————已经，曾经，过去将、且、行将、垂（垂老）——将要终、竟、讫、卒、毕、罢、阕、寝（止）——时间终止，最后，最终寻、未几（jǐ）、已而、须臾、既而、俄而、俄顷、顷之——常在句首的时间词何，胡，奚，焉，曷，恶（wū），孰，谁，安——疑问代词诣阙（赴阙，赴朝堂）乐阕（乐终）服阕（守丧期满除服）表一段时间：比（比及）、迨（等到）、逮、及、洎、居、俟、至于跟太子有关的词语：储贰储君储副储两储后（后，君）储贰储宫储闱建储（确定太子）东宫卖售贩鬻（鬻文为生卖官鬻爵卖儿鬻女不鬻智以干禄）典（典卖，典押）质（抵押，抵押品）粜（卖粮食）籴（买粮食）酤（买酒，卖酒）沽（待价而沽；沽酒；沽名钓誉：猎取，获取）贾（余勇可贾：卖平子每岁贾马：买）市：交易，做买卖；买；卖千金市骏马与皇帝、君王有关的：上、帝、祚（皇位）、践祚（践阼）、登基、即位、朕、龙颜、御、制（命令）、敕、旨、诏、诰、召、（驾）幸、銮舆（銮驾）、车驾(2022新高考2)、对策、登对、觐、禅让、受禅、封禅（“封”为祭天，“禅”为祭地）、奏、表、疏、檄（古代用来征召、声讨的文书）、禁（皇帝居住的地方）大行：指皇帝刚死晏驾：车驾迟出，帝王死亡的讳称行在（天子巡行所到之地）逊位跸：帝王出行的车驾改元：新皇帝即位或在位期间改换年号诏狱不豫：天子有病的讳称享国：帝王在位孤家，寡人，不榖（不善），不谷鳏寡孤独（少而无父者谓之孤，老而无子者谓之独，老而无妻者谓之鳏，老而无夫者谓之寡）归：女子出嫁；返回；归还；归附。
(完整版)公务员考试高频易混成语汇总
1．惨绝人寰：惨，残忍毒辣。
残暴得灭绝人性。
☆惨不忍睹：人寰，人间。
世上再没有比这更惨的。
形容惨到极点。
2．趁火打劫：趁他人有危难时去捞利处。
亦作“趁火打劫”。
☆乘虚而入：比喻乘杂乱的机遇攫取不正当利益。
3．心满意足：愿望知足。
亦作“心满愿足”。
☆满意如意：完整符合情意。
亦作“趁心如意”。
4．承上启下：承，承接。
启，创始，引出。
承接古人的，创始此后的。
多用于事业、学识方面。
亦作“承上启下”。
☆承上启下：接续上边的并惹起下边的（多用于写作等）。
6．痴心妄图：不确实质地瞎想。
亦作“胡思乱量”。
☆痴人说梦：着迷的心思，荒诞的想法。
形容一味想象不确实质的事情。
7．再整旗鼓：比喻失败后齐集力量，从头行动。
亦作“重振旗鼓”。
☆卷土重来：卷土，人马奔跑时扬起灰尘。
形容失败后组织力量，从头猛扑过来。
8．沥尽心血：形容费悉心思。
☆费悉心血：处心，有意。
积虑，积久考虑。
早已千方百计地谋算。
多含贬义。
9．马粗心虎：做事不仔细，粗心。
☆粗枝大叶：指文字或话语简单归纳，也指做事不仔细，不仔细，粗心粗心。
10．浩浩荡荡：比喻阵容和规模很大。
☆雷厉流行：厉，剧烈。
像打雷那样剧烈，像起风那样快速。
比喻政事法律的履行严苛快速。
也比喻行事阵容威猛，动作快速。
11．见义勇为：当仁，指面对仁义之事。
《论语·卫灵公》：“见义勇为于师。
”后泛指碰到应当做的事，踊跃主动去做，不让步。
☆当仁不让：指顾全道义而不推却。
12．一本正经：道貌，正经严肃的相貌。
岸然，骄横威严的样子。
形容神情隆重严肃。
现常用来形容故作正经，表里不一之状。
多含讽刺之意。
☆一本正经：形容隆重规矩，特别仔细（有时带有嘲讽的意味）。
13．视同一律：相同对待，不分厚薄。
多用于指人。
☆平起平坐：等，相同。
齐，相同。
不论事物间的差异，相同对待。
多用于指物。
14．坚如盘石：坚固得不行摧毁，不行摇动。
形容异样坚固。
☆牢不行破：颠，跌。
扑，敲。
不论如何倾跌敲打都不会损坏。
比喻理论正确，没法驳斥推翻。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练6#(精选.)
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练61.rent n ．租金，租费v .租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。
We don't own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。
这是租来的。
考点提示：for rent 出租的rent...from...从……那儿租rent...to...出租(分……)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。
John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。
The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n ．仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。
It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。
He begged for mercy (of the king)．他祈求(国王)宽恕。
without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 怜悯某人，宽恕某人 汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
______________________________________________________(2)可怜可怜我们吧。
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高考高频词汇强化训练
动词篇（七）
miss move occur offer
He shot at the bird, but ______ it.
Her children have gone to Australia, and she ______ them very much. Don’t get off the train while it is ______.
Their old house is too small, so they want to ______ .
The child’s sufferings ______ us to tears.
Many accidents ______ in the company.
The police are _______ a big reward for any information about the case. She ______ to drive me to the station.
recover obey pardon operate
Soldiers are expected to ______ orders without question.
Do you know how to ______ the machine?
Our company _______ in several countries.
If I have offended you, please_______ me.
The police ______ the stolen jewellry.
He is very ill and unlikely to ______.
organize perform persuade remove
I must try to _______ my life a bit better.
The doctor ______ the operation.
The actor ______ some surprising tricks.
Despite all my efforts to ______ him, he wouldn’t agree.
He ______ the mud from his shoes.
She _______ her son from the class.
pass pay pick play
Tony waved at me when he ______.
_______ me the salt, please. I can’t reach it.
She tried to leave the shop without ______.
The student have to ______ three courses from a list of 15.
They have gone to ______ fruits today.
______ me up at 8 o’clock at the gate of the hotel.
Jason always likes to ______ jokes on others.
This is one of the Shakespeare’s best-known _____.
The children are at ______ happily on the playground.
permit point prefer present
The rules of the club don’t ______ smoking.
I didn’t see the _____ of his last remark.
May I_____ out we shall miss the early bus if we don’t hurry? Would you like meat or fish? I _____ meat.
They opened their Christmas ______.
The teacher ______ a gold watch to her student before she graduated. How many people will be ______ at the meeting?。