化工专业英语
化工专业英语

Unit1(1) Chemical Engineering化学工程Chemical engineering is defined as “…the application of the principles of the physical sciences, together with the principles of economics and human relations, to fields that pertain directly to processes and process equipment in which matter is treated to effect a change in state, energy content, or composition …”. 化学工程的定义是:将自然科学原理与经济规律和人际关系一起应用到与工艺或工艺设备直接相关的领域,在这些领域中物料的状态、能量或组成发生变化。
This very vague[veig] definition is intentionally broad and indefinite as to the extent of the field. It is probably as satisfactory a definition as any practicing chemical engineer would give. It should be noted that considerable emphasis is placed on the process and process equipment. The work of many chemical engineers would better be called process engineering. 这种极不明确的定义故意夸大或模糊了此领域的范围。
化工专业英语(可编辑)

化工专业英语Volatile:挥发性的 Semipermeable membrane:半透膜 immiscible:不相混的 Debit:把….记入借方 Credit:记入贷方Electrical potential:电势 Leaching:浸提 Extraction:萃取 Direct current:直流 Instantaneous:瞬间的 Successive:连续的 Collision:碰撞 Impeller:叶轮 Wavelet analysis:微元分析 Entrainment:夹带 Breakage:破坏Attrition:磨损 Indispensable:不可缺少的 Trajectory:轨道 Acrylic:丙烯酸 Baffle:挡板 Ruffle:滋扰 Discharge:释放 circulation flow:环流attrition:磨损 nucleation:成核 Catalytic:催化 frequency:频率shutter:快门 inertia:惯性 Pitched:倾斜的 histogram:柱状图breakdown:破坏 Unit 14 Distillation Dumped or ordered packings:乱堆或整齐堆放填料 Plate:板 Tray:塔盘 Hold-down and support plates:固定和支撑板 Fraction:馏分 Cascading:成瀑布落下,分多级进行 Reboiler:再沸器Overhead condenser: 塔顶冷凝器 Reflux:回流 Distillate:馏出物Countercurrent:逆流 Relative volatility:相对挥发度 Rectifying section:精馏段 Stripping section:提留段 Sidestream:侧线馏分 Circumvent:回避Hypothetical:假设的 Equilibrium-stage:平衡级(理论板) Tray efficiency:塔板效率 The number of hypothetical equilibrium stages required is then converted to a number actual trays by means of tray efficiencies, which describe the extent to which the performance of actual contact tray duplicates the performance of an equilibrium stage 然后理论塔板数通过塔板效率被转换成实际塔板数;塔板效率是实际塔板表现和理论塔板表现的比值。
化工专业英语单词汇总

a function of …的函数 absorption:吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to:接近,趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师,会计,出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的,不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板balance 抵消,平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的;benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics(仿生学)biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底,基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部,塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain(带支链的) bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂, catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机,离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液,凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩,冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物,取代基concave (凸的,凸面) continuous:连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管), cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体,向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物,配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化,转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象,毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解,离解,还原,腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏,蹂躏 discolor变色,脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳,利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic(放热的,endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的)exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流,涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物,排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料,原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux(通量,流通量) foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线,最前沿fouling污垢,发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉,燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数,因子,系数,比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理,基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色,荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收;Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识, health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度,程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次,位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的,无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)mechanical separation 机械分离) medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程,医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装,固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass(单程)oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex(凹的,凹面) organic有机的,有机物的outline描绘,勾勒 output产出,输出,产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡,烷烃parent母链,主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡,链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to:与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀,沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的) pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol(过程控制)product 产物,产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放,排放reflect 反射, replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力,阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped(环状的)Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子,延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断screening筛选,浮选sensor 传感器,探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)solubility,溶解度,溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代,替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line:直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin(链霉素)surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语,词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战,技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位,吨数,吨产量 top 顶部,塔顶trap 收集,捕集 triple bond三健,三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的 via经,由,通过,借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠,水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率,收率。
化工专业英语词典.docx

Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨 ammonia氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯 benzene变性 denaturation不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料 superconductive material臭氧 ozone醇 alcohol次氯酸钾 potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠 sodium acetate蛋白质 protein氮族元素 nitrogen group element碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电解质 electrolyte电离平衡 ionization equilibrium电子云 electron cloud淀粉 starch淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅 silicon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide二氧化锰 manganese dioxide芳香烃 arene放热反应 exothermic reaction非极性分子 non-polar molecule非极性键 non-polar bond肥皂 soap分馏 fractional distillation酚 phenol复合材料 composite干电池 dry cell干馏 dry distillation甘油 glycerol高分子化合物 polymer共价键 covalent bond官能团 functional group光化学烟雾 photochemical fog过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide合成材料 synthetic material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成橡胶 synthetic rubber核电荷数 nuclear charge number核素 nuclide化学电源 chemical power source化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate 化学键 chemical bond化学平衡 chemical equilibrium还原剂 reducing agent磺化反应 sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子 polar molecule极性键 polar bond加成反应 addition reaction加聚反应 addition polymerization甲烷 methane碱金属 alkali metal碱石灰 soda lime结构式 structural formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应 reversible reaction空气污染指数 air pollution index勒夏特列原理 Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应 ionic reaction离子方程式 ionic equation离子键 ionic bond锂电池 lithium cell两性氢氧化物 amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物 amphoteric oxide裂化 cracking裂解 pyrolysis硫氰化钾 potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠 sodium sulphide氯化铵 ammonium chloride氯化钡 barium chloride氯化钾 potassium chloride氯化铝 aluminium chloride氯化镁 magnesium chloride氯化氢 hydrogen chloride氯化铁 iron (III) chloride氯水 chlorine water麦芽糖 maltose煤 coal酶 enzyme摩尔 mole摩尔质量 molar mass品红 magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas铅蓄电池 lead storage battery强电解质 strong electrolyte氢氟酸 hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝 aluminium hydroxide取代反应 substitution reaction醛 aldehyde炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel cell弱电解质 weak electrolyte石油 Petroleum水解反应 hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride塑料 plastic塑料的降解 plastic degradation塑料的老化 plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定 acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨 acid rain羧酸 carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银 silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠sodium bromide溴水 bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂 oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸 ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯 ethene银镜反应 silver mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期 period族 group(主族:main group)Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的Polyethylene 聚乙烯Dienes 二烯Calorimetric 测热的N,N-dimethylformamide n-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)Diketopiperazine 环缩二氨酸ADMET 易位聚合Polycondensation 缩聚反应L-Glutamic 谷氨酸ω-alkeny 烯基esters 酯类acyclic 非环化的diene metathesis polycondensation 二烯易位聚合反应catalysts 催化剂homoallyl 高烯丙烯醇pentenyl 戊烯基hexenyl 己烯crystalline 结晶的macromolecular 大分子biological chiral resources 生物手性资源tandem 串联的glycine 甘氨酸orientation 取向alanine 丙氨酸linear 线型的layer 层状的N-alkylation n-烷基化Utilizing 使用Microcapsules 微表Phenylalanine 苯基丙氨酸Aspartic 天冬氨酸的Unsymmetrical 非对称的Histidine 组氨酸Arginine 精氨酸asymmetric hydrocyanation 非对称的氢氰化implemented 应用的resultant polymers 合成的聚合物diamines 二元胺dibromoxylenes 二溴甲苯substituents 取代基ether 乙醚carboxylic acid 羟基酸monomers 单体undergo 经历stationary phases 固定的阶段polyolefins 聚烯烃moduli 模数elongation 伸长率apparatus 仪器polarimeter 旋光仪spectrometer 分光仪gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱分析法eluent 洗脱液calibrated 小准coupled diode laser 耦合的二极管nitrogen 氮modulated 调整accessory 配件sapphire 蓝宝石Al203indium 铟amplitude 振幅Thermogravimetric 热重分析cyclo-(L-Pyroglutaminyl-L-pyroglutaminyl)distilled 蒸馏calcium hydride 钙氢化物sulfuric acid 硫酸refluxed 回流saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and NaCl 饱和碳酸氢钠和食盐水column chromatography eluted 色谱柱洗脱ethanol 乙醇MP熔点Butenyl 丁烯基three-way stopcock 三颈瓶stirring 搅拌ethyl vinyl ether 乙烯基醚filtration 过滤Spectroscopic Data 光谱学数据Intramolecular 分子内的Impurities 杂质元素the metathesis reaction 置换反应elevated 提高的retain 保持acetylene 乙炔olefins 烯烃viscosity 粘度precipitated 沉淀的diethyl 二乙基diallylmalonate 丙二酸二烯丙酯concrete 具体的trifluoroacetic 三氯乙酸(TFA)suspensions 悬浮液transparent 透明的cocrystal 共晶histogram 直方图unimericoverlapped 相互重叠的facilitate 促进nucleophilic 亲核的carbonyls 金属羰基化合物symmetrical 对称的mitosis 有丝分裂The DKP cyclo(His-Pro)Endogenous 内生的Prevalent 流行的Throughout 贯穿thyroidreleasing hormone (TRH) 甲状腺释放的激素appetite suppression 食欲抑制peptidomimetics analogous 模拟肽类似物tetrapeptides 四肽microcapsules 微升毛细管stereochemistry 立体化学racemic 外消旋的enantiomer 对映体tetramers 四聚物reversibly 可逆disposal 清理containment 密封度Synthetically 合成的,综合的Aldehydes 醛类Imines 亚胺Hydrolysis 水解Auxiliaries 附属设备The DKP of pyroglutamic acid (PyDKP,3)Heterocyclic 杂环的Hindered 阻碍Erroneous 错误的Pyroglutamate 焦谷氨酸盐Methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸酯Pendent 未定的Acetic anhydride 乙酸酸酐Pyridine 吡啶Retention 保留Stereocenters 立体异构体Anticipated 预期N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 二环己基碳二亚胺Transamidation 转酰胺基作用Ethyl 乙烷基谷氨酸Homogeneous 均匀的Elevated 提高的Chloroform 氯仿Ethanolamine 乙醇胺Exclusively 唯一的2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) 三氟乙醇Glycine 甘氨酸Neutralization 中和Pyroglutamyl 焦谷酰胺Isopropylamine 异丙胺Phenylethylamine 苯乙胺Racemization 外消旋作用Diastereomers 构体Enantiomer 非对映体Stoichiometric 化学计量的Imide 酰亚胺Diacetyl 二乙酰Propylamine 丙胺Bicyclic 二环的。
化工专业英语词汇汇总(可编辑修改word版)

reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant 未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥screening 筛选,浮选chemicalreaction 化学反应cracking ofpetroleum 石油裂解catalyst 催化剂,reaction zone 反应区conservation of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion 百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity 气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical 特殊化学品,特种化学品batch 间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics 填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect反射,inflection:折射matte 无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer 界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion 扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam 蒸汽regenerate 再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity 纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure 蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense 凝缩,冷凝binary distillation 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit 导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity 重力weir 溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray 浮阀塔板reboiler 再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate 冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor 塔顶汽体condenser 冷凝器i feed tray 进料板base 塔底,基础bottoms product 塔底产品condensation 冷凝stripping section 汽提段,提馏段distillate section 精馏段total condense 全凝器distillateproduct 塔顶馏出产品reflux 回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallization 分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble 可溶解的solvent 溶剂employ 采纳,利用miscible 可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin 石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose 分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin 青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation 沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇)extract 萃取液heat requirement 热负荷solute 溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent 乳化剂density difference 密度差raffinate 萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料(相对最终产品而言的)organic 有机的,有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falling-rate 降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falling-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value 平均值vacuum drying 真空干燥discolor 变色,脱色sublime 升华freeze drying 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与 -- 垂直counter-current 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooling tower 水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet 水珠,水滴quantitative relation 定量关系thermal diffusion 热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusion 涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number 雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow 充分发展湍流coefficient 系数In principle 从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的)triple bond 三健,三价nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物compound 化合物conversion 转化,转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reaction yield 反应产率reaction speed 反应速度one-pass(单程)reactor energy input 能量输入maximum 最大的near toequilibrium 接近平衡output 产出,输出,产量fertilizer 化肥urea 尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash 纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers 聚合物nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via 经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢nitric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油natural gas 天然气bitumen 沥青fossil fuel 化石燃料seepage 渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoline 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber 纤维soap 肥皂cleansing agent 清洗剂wax 石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale 油页岩deposit 沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sandstone 砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand 沥青石chain-shaped 链状的methane 甲烷paraffin 石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene 环烷烃naphtha 石脑油tarry 柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene 沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant 污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity 毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance 粘性阻力barrel 桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene 煤油heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油reforming 重整cracking 裂化octane number of gasoline 汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacantatomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispersionmodel 分散模型toxic 有毒的release 释放,排放probabilityof failure 失效概率accidentprevention 事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention 损失预防hazardidentification 危害辩识,technical evaluation 技术评估safety management support 安全管理基础知识safety experience 安全经验technical competence 技术能力safety knowledge 安全知识design engineer 设计师cost engineer 造价师process engineering 过程工程plant layout 工厂布局general service facilities 公用工程plant location 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语,词汇accountant 会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal 决议tangible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles 基本原理,基本规则regression model 回归模型.operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity 强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识别neural network 神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computationallyintensive 计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model 稳态模型bioengineering 生物工程artificial 人工的hearing aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute organ 辅助或替代器官biosynthesis 生物合成life scientist 生命科学家agricultural engineer 农艺师fermentation 发酵civil engineer 土木工程师sanitation 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 指标human medicine 人体医学medicalelectronics 医疗电子medicalinstrumentation 医疗器械blood-flow dynamics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon 外科医生replacement organ 器官移植physiologist 生理学家counterpart 对应物,配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engineering 医学工程,医疗工程health care 保健diagnostic application of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engineering 农业工程biological production 生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering 人类与环境工程environmental health engineering 环境健康工程environmentally benign processing 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styrene 苯乙烯ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association 化工生产协会as a whole 整体而言emission 释放物,排放物voluntary 自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical 制药segment 段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage 吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate 论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront 最前线,最前沿Lewisacid 不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous 无水的phaseout 消除HF alkylation 氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化governmental regulation 政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate 药物中间体stereoselective 立体选择性的ketone 酮functional group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarbon 二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordinating ligand 配合体,向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate 破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membranetechnology 膜技术productionline 生产线dairy 牛奶water purification 水净化ifetime 寿命membrane module 膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive 添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system 封闭系统substitute 取代,替代technical challenge 技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment 污水处理fouling 污垢,发泡surface treatment 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix 前缀alkane 烷烃family 族carbon skeleton 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix 后缀constitute 取代物,取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃parent 母链,主链derivative 衍生物substituent 取代基locant 位次,位标replicating prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升essential oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample 样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injection 注射stationary nonvolatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector 检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪retention volume 保留体积retention times 保留时间high-performance 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficiency 高效的analyte 分析物plane chromatography 薄层色谱capillary action 毛细管作用assay 分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor 保留因子,延迟因子。
化工专业英语整理 单词和句子(1)(1)

单词元素周期表Ti K Pt Ni Mg Titanium Potassium Platinum Nickel Magnesium 钛钾铂镍镁Br Cu Co He O Bromine Copper Cobalt Helium Oxygen 溴铜钴氦氧I Li Mn Zn AuIodine Lithium Manganese Zinc Gold碘锂锰锌金CrChromium铬化工单元操作drying filtration centrifugal evaporate sedimentation 干燥过滤离心蒸发沉降Extraction Absorb distill Stir Heat transfer 萃取吸收蒸馏搅拌传热化工试剂methane methanol Methanal Dimethoxymethane/methylal ethene 甲烷甲醇甲醛甲缩醛乙烯ethanol Ether polyethylene Polyethylene glycol Benzene 乙醇乙醚聚乙烯聚乙二醇苯hydrogen peroxide Sodiumchloridehydrochloricacid ethyl acetate过氧化氢氯化钠盐酸乙酸乙酯ammonium hydroxide CalciumchlorideMagnesiumcarbonate Sulfuric acid para-xylene氨水氯化钙碳酸镁硫酸对二甲苯Propanone/Acetone isopropanol丙酮异丙醇化工术语calcination Fluid crystallization plate tower packed tower 煅烧流体结晶板式塔填料塔membrane separationChemicalVaporDepositionLiquid-PhaseDeposition supercritical fluid Supercritical膜分离气相沉积液相沉积超临界流体超临界color atlas Sol-gel hydrothermal Muffle furnace freeze 色谱溶胶凝胶水热马弗炉冷冻化工专有名词1、Chlorobromomethane (氯溴甲烷)2、hexachtorocyclohexane (六氯环己烷;六六六)3、hydrodesutfurization (加氢脱硫)4、polytetrafluoroethylene (聚四氟乙烯)数字拉丁或希腊前缀 烷烃-ane alkane烷基-yl alkyl 烯烃-ene Alkene 炔烃-yne alkyne醇-ol alcohol 醛-al aldehyde one mono- meth ane methyl - - methanol methyl aldehyde twodi-; bi-eth aneethylethene, ethylene ethyne; acetylene ethanol; alcohol ethanal; ethyl aldehyde three tri- prop ane propyl propene propyne propanol propyl aldehyde fourtetra- quadri-but anebutylbutenebutyne butanolbutyl aldehydefive pent(a)- pent ane pentyl pentene pentyne pentanol pentanal six hex(a)- hex ane hexyl hexene hexyne hexanol hexanal seven hept(a)- hept ane heptyl heptene heptyne heptanol heptanal eight oct(a)- oct ane octyl octene octyne octanol octyl aldehyde nine non(a)- non ane nonyl nonene nonyne nonanol nonyl aldehyde tendec(a)-dec anedecyldecenedecynedecanoldecyl aldehyde碳酸二甲酯 聚氯乙烯变压吸附句子翻译1、The teacher may be asked questions.可以向老师提一些问题。
化工专业英语词典

Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨 ammonia氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯 benzene变性 denaturation不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料 superconductive material臭氧 ozone醇 alcohol次氯酸钾 potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠 sodium acetate蛋白质 protein氮族元素 nitrogen group element碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电解质 electrolyte电离平衡 ionization equilibrium电子云 electron cloud淀粉 starch淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅 silicon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide二氧化锰 manganese dioxide芳香烃 arene放热反应 exothermic reaction非极性分子 non-polar molecule非极性键 non-polar bond肥皂 soap分馏 fractional distillation酚 phenol复合材料 composite干电池 dry cell干馏 dry distillation甘油 glycerol高分子化合物 polymer共价键 covalent bond官能团 functional group光化学烟雾 photochemical fog过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide合成材料 synthetic material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成橡胶 synthetic rubber核电荷数 nuclear charge number核素 nuclide化学电源 chemical power source化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate 化学键 chemical bond化学平衡 chemical equilibrium还原剂 reducing agent磺化反应 sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子 polar molecule极性键 polar bond加成反应 addition reaction加聚反应 addition polymerization甲烷 methane碱金属 alkali metal碱石灰 soda lime结构式 structural formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应 reversible reaction空气污染指数 air pollution index勒夏特列原理 Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应 ionic reaction离子方程式 ionic equation离子键 ionic bond锂电池 lithium cell两性氢氧化物 amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物 amphoteric oxide裂化 cracking裂解 pyrolysis硫氰化钾 potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠 sodium sulphide氯化铵 ammonium chloride氯化钡 barium chloride氯化钾 potassium chloride氯化铝 aluminium chloride氯化镁 magnesium chloride氯化氢 hydrogen chloride氯化铁 iron (III) chloride氯水 chlorine water麦芽糖 maltose煤 coal酶 enzyme摩尔 mole摩尔质量 molar mass品红 magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas铅蓄电池 lead storage battery强电解质 strong electrolyte氢氟酸 hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝 aluminium hydroxide取代反应 substitution reaction醛 aldehyde炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel cell弱电解质 weak electrolyte石油 Petroleum水解反应 hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride塑料 plastic塑料的降解 plastic degradation塑料的老化 plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定 acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨 acid rain羧酸 carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银 silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠sodium bromide溴水 bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂 oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸 ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯 ethene银镜反应 silver mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期 period族 group(主族:main group)Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的Polyethylene 聚乙烯Dienes 二烯Calorimetric 测热的N,N-dimethylformamide n-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)Diketopiperazine 环缩二氨酸ADMET 易位聚合Polycondensation 缩聚反应L-Glutamic 谷氨酸ω-alkeny 烯基esters 酯类acyclic 非环化的diene metathesis polycondensation 二烯易位聚合反应catalysts 催化剂homoallyl 高烯丙烯醇pentenyl 戊烯基hexenyl 己烯crystalline 结晶的macromolecular 大分子biological chiral resources 生物手性资源tandem 串联的glycine 甘氨酸orientation 取向alanine 丙氨酸linear 线型的layer 层状的N-alkylation n-烷基化Utilizing 使用Microcapsules 微表Phenylalanine 苯基丙氨酸Aspartic 天冬氨酸的Unsymmetrical 非对称的Histidine 组氨酸Arginine 精氨酸asymmetric hydrocyanation 非对称的氢氰化implemented 应用的resultant polymers 合成的聚合物diamines 二元胺dibromoxylenes 二溴甲苯substituents 取代基ether 乙醚carboxylic acid 羟基酸monomers 单体undergo 经历stationary phases 固定的阶段polyolefins 聚烯烃moduli 模数elongation 伸长率apparatus 仪器polarimeter 旋光仪spectrometer 分光仪gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱分析法eluent 洗脱液calibrated 小准coupled diode laser 耦合的二极管nitrogen 氮modulated 调整accessory 配件sapphire 蓝宝石Al203indium 铟amplitude 振幅Thermogravimetric 热重分析cyclo-(L-Pyroglutaminyl-L-pyroglutaminyl)distilled 蒸馏calcium hydride 钙氢化物sulfuric acid 硫酸refluxed 回流saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and NaCl 饱和碳酸氢钠和食盐水column chromatography eluted 色谱柱洗脱ethanol 乙醇MP熔点Butenyl 丁烯基three-way stopcock 三颈瓶stirring 搅拌ethyl vinyl ether 乙烯基醚filtration 过滤Spectroscopic Data 光谱学数据Intramolecular 分子内的Impurities 杂质元素the metathesis reaction 置换反应elevated 提高的retain 保持acetylene 乙炔olefins 烯烃viscosity 粘度precipitated 沉淀的diethyl 二乙基diallylmalonate 丙二酸二烯丙酯concrete 具体的trifluoroacetic 三氯乙酸(TFA)suspensions 悬浮液transparent 透明的cocrystal 共晶histogram 直方图unimericoverlapped 相互重叠的facilitate 促进nucleophilic 亲核的carbonyls 金属羰基化合物symmetrical 对称的mitosis 有丝分裂The DKP cyclo(His-Pro)Endogenous 内生的Prevalent 流行的Throughout 贯穿thyroidreleasing hormone (TRH) 甲状腺释放的激素appetite suppression 食欲抑制peptidomimetics analogous 模拟肽类似物tetrapeptides 四肽microcapsules 微升毛细管stereochemistry 立体化学racemic 外消旋的enantiomer 对映体tetramers 四聚物reversibly 可逆disposal 清理containment 密封度Synthetically 合成的,综合的Aldehydes 醛类Imines 亚胺Hydrolysis 水解Auxiliaries 附属设备The DKP of pyroglutamic acid (PyDKP,3)Heterocyclic 杂环的Hindered 阻碍Erroneous 错误的Pyroglutamate 焦谷氨酸盐Methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸酯Pendent 未定的Acetic anhydride 乙酸酸酐Pyridine 吡啶Retention 保留Stereocenters 立体异构体Anticipated 预期N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 二环己基碳二亚胺Transamidation 转酰胺基作用Ethyl 乙烷基谷氨酸Homogeneous 均匀的Elevated 提高的Chloroform 氯仿Ethanolamine 乙醇胺Exclusively 唯一的2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) 三氟乙醇Glycine 甘氨酸Neutralization 中和Pyroglutamyl 焦谷酰胺Isopropylamine 异丙胺Phenylethylamine 苯乙胺Racemization 外消旋作用Diastereomers 构体Enantiomer 非对映体Stoichiometric 化学计量的Imide 酰亚胺Diacetyl 二乙酰Propylamine 丙胺Bicyclic 二环的。
化工专业英语

常用缩写PID:piping instrument diagram 管道仪表图PFD:process flow diagram 工艺流程图PX:paraxylene 对二甲苯PTA:purified terephthalic acid 精对苯二甲酸CTAISBL:inside battery limit 界区内OSBLATM: atmosphere 大气BFW:boiler feed water 锅炉给水WDO:water draw-off 采出水COD: chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量BOD:Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化耗氧量CS: carbon steel 碳钢DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统HAC: acetic acid 醋酸PAC:process air compressor 空压机RPF:rotary pressure filter 旋转压力过滤机DH:Dehydration 脱水RVF/ROVAC:rotary vacuum filter 旋转真空过滤器CW:Cooling waterCWR:Cooling water returnK.O.: knock out 汽液分离ML: mother liquid 母液PPM:parts per million 百万分之几SS:stainless steel 不锈钢VOC:volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物NNF:Normally no flow 正常无流量ET :Electrically traced 电伴热F:Frost protection 防冻H:Heat conservation insulation 保温N:Not insulated 不保温P:Personnel protection insulation for hot service 防烫ST:Steam traced 蒸汽伴热NPA:n- Propyl Acetate 醋酸正丙酯MA:methyl acetate 醋酸甲酯IPA:isophthalic acid 间苯二甲酸TMA:trimellitic acid 偏苯三酸BA:benzoic acid 苯甲酸4-CBA:4-carboxyl benzaldehyde 对羧基苯甲醛PT酸:paratoluic acid 对甲基苯甲酸HPCCU:High-pressure catalytic combustion unit高压催化燃烧单元DW(TW):deminerulised water 脱盐水FW:fire water 消防水PW:Potable water 饮用水BW: boiler feed water 锅炉给水RW: raw water 原水IW:plant water 工业用水SW:seal water 密封水PSA: Pressure Swing Adsorption 变压吸附常用词汇catalyst 催化剂CMB catalyst 钴锰溴催化剂Cobalt Manganese BromideEntrainer 共沸剂Pd(palladium) catalyst 钯触媒Sodium hydrate 氢氧化钠Support fuel(methanol)燃料(甲醇)sodium formate 甲酸钠mother liquor 母液Toluene 甲苯Sodium Carbonate 碳酸钠Hydrogen 氢Caustic 碱Nitrogen 氮Steam (HP IP MP LP ELP VLP)蒸汽Drum 罐Injector 喷射器Pump 泵Scrubber 洗涤塔Combustor 燃烧器Condensate 凝液Condenser 冷凝器Filter 过滤器Absorber 吸收塔Solvent 溶剂Column 塔crystallize 结晶Crystallizer 结晶器agitate 搅拌、混合Agitator 搅拌器Cake 饼、块Drier 干燥机Stripper 汽提塔Residue 残渣Evaporator 蒸发器Tank (storage tank 储罐)罐、槽Vessel 设备、罐、容器Buffer 缓冲Flash 闪蒸Relief scrubber 放空洗涤塔Pit 坑、槽Hopper 料斗Deduster 除尘器Dissolver 溶解器Valve 阀门Pot 罐、壶Blower 鼓风机by-pass 旁通线by-product 副产物feed 进料、供给、加料flange 法兰header 总管、集水(气)管insert gas 惰气interlock 联锁manway 人孔nozzle 喷嘴off-gas 尾气package 包装preheat 预热preheater 预热器reflux 回流screw 螺旋start up 开车shut down 停车silo 料仓、槽tube 管子、管道utility 设施、效用、公用工程bursting disk(BD) 防爆膜relief valve(RV) 安全阀deaerator 除氧器drain 排放reactor 反应器silencer 消音器EQUIPMENT LIST 设备清单Decanter 倾析器Reboiler 再沸器CTA主要设备一、空压机与HPCCUM1-112 Inlet Air FilterF1-160 Off Gas Knock Out DrumE1-161 First Combustor PreheaterC1-113 Process Air CompressorE1-162 Second Combustor PreheaterE1-165 Combustor interheaterH1-166 Support Fuel InjectorS1-115 PAC Blowoff SilencerD1-167 Catalytic CombustorE1-116/7/8 Air Compressor Intercooler H1-170 Offgas DesuperheaterS1-120 PAC Discharge SilencerD1-172 Offgas ScrubberC1-140 Steam TurbineG1-173A/B Offgas Scrubber Recirc PumpsE1-141 Steam Turbine CondenserG1-142A/B Steam Turbine Condensate Pumps SteamTurbine Vacuum PackageF1-147/8/9 Steam Turbine KnockOut DrumC1-155 Offgas ExpanderS1-156 Offgas Expander Silencer二、反应E1-313 Start Up HeaterD1-301 Oxidation ReactorG1-301 Oxidation Reactor AgitatorE1-303 First Reactor CondenserE1-304 Second Reactor CondenserE1-305 third Reactor CondenserE1-306 fourth Reactor CondenserE1-307 Demin Water Heater (BFW)E1-308 Reactor Gas CoolerD1-310 HP AbsorberG1-311 HP Absorber Recycle Pumps三、结晶D1-401 First CTA CrystalliserG1-401 First CTA Crystalliser AgitatorE1-430 First CTA Crystalliser CondenserE1-431 First CTA Crystalliser Vent Condenser F1-432 First CTA Crystalliser Vent Separator D1-402 / G1-402 Second CTA Crystalliser & Crystalliser Agitator D1-403 / G1-403 Third CTA Crystalliser & Crystalliser Agitator E1-404 Third CTA Crystalliser CondenserH1-405 Third CTA Crystalliser EjectorE1-406 Third CTA Crystalliser Ejector & Ejector CondenserG1-407 Third CTA Crystalliser Transfer PumpsG1-413 Oxidation Recirculation PumpF1-408/G1-408 Filter Feed Drum & AgitatorG1-409 Filter Feed PumpsM1-410 Rotary Vacuum FiltersF1-411 Mother Liquor Separators G1-412A Filtrate PumpsE1-415 Vacuum Vapour CondensersG1-416 Vacuum PumpsF1-417 Vacuum Pump Knockout DrumG1-418 Seal Fluid PumpsE1-419 Seal Fluid Coolers四、溶剂回收D1-601 DH ColumnE1-602 DH Column ReboilerE1-603 Solvent Bottoms CoolerG1-606 DH Solvent PumpG1-607 HP Solvent PumpE1-608/F1-608/1/F1-608/F1-609DH Column Condenser / Contactor / Decanter / Entrainer Storage VesselG1-615 DH Reflux PumpD1-651 Purge ColumnD1-631 Recovery ColumnE1-631 Recovery Column CondenserG1-632 Recovery Column Bottoms PumpE1-634 Recovery Column Waste Water CoolerF1-506 Mother Liquor DrumG1-507A/B Mother Liquor PumpsD1-511 Solvent StripperG1-512 Stripper Circulating PumpE1-513 Stripper ReboilerF1-515 Residues EvaporatorF1-516 / G1-516 Residues Slurry Receiver & Agitator G1-517 Stripper Mixing PumpG1-530A/B Residue Slurry PumpF1-2650/M1-2650 Mother Liquor Storage Tank & Jet Mixer G1-2651 Mother Liquor Storage PumpD1-2652/G1-2654 Mother Liquor Storage Tank Scrubber &Scrubber PumpD1-508 Atmospheric ScrubberE1-510 Atmospheric Scrubber Bottoms CoolerG1-514 Atmospheric Scrubber Bottoms PumpD1-840 Relief ScrubberA1-841 Relief Scrubber PitG1-842 Relief Scrubber PumpP1-420 Filter Cake Discharge ScrewP1-422 Filter Cross Screw ConveyorP1-421 CTA Drier Feed ScrewM1-423 / P1-427 CTA Drier package & Discharge Screw B1-424 CTA Drier StackF1-425 CTA Drier Condensate PotD1-501 CTA Drier ScrubberE1-502 CTA Drier Scrubber CoolerC1-503 CTA Drier BlowersE1-504 CTA Drier Gas HeaterG1-505 CTA Drier Scrubber PumpP1-901 CTA Drier Exit Screw Conveyor P1-902 CTA Drier Rotary Valve五、蒸汽系统G1-2206 LP Feed water PumpsF1-2209 ELP Condensate Flash DrumG1-2210 Condensate Return PumpsF1-2212 DeaeratorF1-2219 MP Steam Flash DrumF1-2220 LP Steam Blowdown DrumG1-2221 Blowdown Condensate PumpN2系统M1-921 Offgas Drier PackageE1-927 Offgas Drier CoolerD1-928 Offgas Drier ScrubberG1-929A/B Offgas Drier Scrubber 1st Stage PumpsE1-930 Offgas Drier circulation CoolerG1-931A/B Offgas Drier Scrubber 2nd Stage Recirc Pumps F1-925 Inert Gas Buffer VesselC1-830A/B Inert Gas Booster CompressorA1-856 / G1-857A/B Oxidation Effluent Pit & PumpsA1-854 / G1-855A/B Purification Effluent Pit & PumpsPTA主要设备F1-1201 Feed HopperM1-1200 Feed Hopper Rousing Gas FilterF1-1202 CTA Feed Hoppper Vent Gas ScrubberM1-1202 CTA Feed Hoppper Vent Gas DeducterP1-1203 CTA Feed Rotary ValveF1-1206/G1-1206 Feed Slurry Drum & AgitatorG1-1207 LP Dissolver Feed PumpM1-1220 Feed Slurry FilterG1-1209 HP Dissolver Feed PumpE1-1223/F1-1223 First Preheater & Condensate PotE1-1222/F1-1222 Second Preheater & Condensate PotE1-1220 Third PreheaterE1-1211 Fourth PreheaterE1-1221 HT condensate sub coolerF1-1220 Third Crystalliser Preheater Condensate Pot D1-1301 Dissolver ReactorD1-1401/G1-1401 First PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1402/G1-1402 Second PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1403/G1-1403 Third PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1404/G1-1404 Fourth PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorD1-1405/G1-1405 Fifth PTA Crystalliser & AgitatorF1-1414/G1-1414 PTA Mother Liquor Flash Drum & Agitator E1-1418 Waste Water HeaterG1-1407 Slurry Circulation PumpF1-1408/G1-1408 RPF Feed Tank & AgitatorG1-1409 RPF Feed PumpM1-1410 PTA Rotary Pressure FilterF1-1412 RPF Ko PotG1-1416 RPF BlowerF1-1412 RPF Knockout DrumP1-1421 PTA Cake Discharge ScrewP1-1422 PTA Drier Cross ScrewP1-1424 PTA Drier Feed ScrewM1-1423 PTA DrierP1-1902 PTA Drier Exit Screw & Rotary ValveM1-1905/E1-1904 PTA Conveying Gas System Filter andProduct CoolerF1-1425/G1-1426 PTA Drier Condensate Pot & Condensate Pump B1-1427/E1-1428 PTA Drier Scrubber CondenserF1-1903/M1-1903/M1-1900 PTA ProductBatch Tank,Batch TankFilter & Rousing Gas FilterP1-1907 / M1-1901 / M1-1906 PTA Product Batch Tank Rotary Valve,Conveying Gas Filter and Product Filter F1-1615 Vent ScrubberG1-1616 Recycle Solvent AgitatorE1-1618 Process Water HeaterF1-1619 Vent Scrubber Seal PotF1-1610/G1-1602 PTA Mother Liquor Driain Drum & Pump M1-1603 PTA Mother Liquor separator packageF1-1605 PTA Mother Liquor Filter head tankF1-1604/G1-1604 PTA M/L Slurry Receiver r & Agitator Pump E1-1607 PTA M/L CoolerF1-1608/G1-1609 PTA M/L Buffer Vessel & M/L Transfer Pump F1-2000A/B/CM1-2000 PTA Product Silos & Anciliary Equipment E1-2004 PTA Final Product CoolerC1-1350 Hydrogen Compressor。
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化工 good stead:使德国得到很大的好处
The lion’s share:最大的份额
Intermediate:中间体
The difficulty comes in deciding at which point in this sequence the particular operation ceases to be part of the chemical industry’s sphere of activities.
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
The drive to increased recycling and the ideal of emission-free plants will be a major factor influencing the development of the industry in the next decade.
Reactant:反应物
Constant temperature bath: 恒温水浴
Distillation column:蒸馏塔
Scale up:放大
Chemistry:化学原理 Metallurgical:冶金
Civil:土木 Piping:管道
Utility:公用物质
Pilot plant:中试厂
在这个生产过程中,区分哪些属于化学工业活动是困难的。
-blocker: 阻断药 Non-iron免熨烫的 All weather:全天候
Crease-resistant:抗皱的 Weathering:侵蚀
Pitch;沥青 Commitment:投入
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 2 Research and development
Unit 5 Basic Chemicals
Consolidation: 巩固、合并
Swap: 交换
The industry may well see increased consolidation as ~~~ 化学工业可能会日益巩固,当~~~
The industry will move more to serving the rest of the chemical industry and less to serving the farming industry.
Flow sheet:流程图
Corrosion allowance:腐蚀裕度
Logistic:后勤保障
Startup:开车
Initial commissioning:交工式运转 Shift work:换班工作
Inventory:详细目录
Spare part:备件
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
May well: 可能
在随后的段落中,我们可以挑选出很多研究开发行为的领域。如果这些是学术性化学 家而不是工业化学家所从事的研究开发行为,那么这些行为将是基础、开创性的研究 和新化合物的合成。
Blue sky:高高在上的,基本的
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 3 Typical activities of chemical engineers
Swing:波动 Render:呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施
按照固定的比率生产氯和苛性钠而不论这两个完全不同类型的产品的相对需求, 这种电解工艺的特殊经济特性会造成苛性钠的价格波动,这会偏向于用纯碱作为 碱。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
工业将趋向于服务化学工业的其余部分,而不是农业。
Another threat is the perceived environmental messiness of many large-scale processes.
Perceived: 感觉到的
Messiness: 凌乱不整洁
困境
另一个威胁是很多大规模工艺所已经面临的环境困境。
We can pick out a number of areas of R&D activity in the following paragraphs but if we were to start with those which were to spring to the mind of the academic, rather than the industrial, chemist then these would be basic, fundamental (background) or exploratory research and the synthesis of new compounds. Academic: 学术的 Synthesis:合成 Exploratory:开创性的
增加回收利用的动力和无废物排放工厂的理想在下个十年里是影响工业发展 的主要因素。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
Bulk chemical industry:
化工英语阅读
大化工
Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes
The segment is normally taken to include~~~~.
氯碱工业包括~~~。
Ever since:从那时到现在
自从
The peculiar economics of electrolytic processes mean that you have to make chlorine and caustic soda together in a fixed ratio whatever the relative demand for the two totally different types of product, and this causes swings in the price of caustic soda which can render soda-ash more or less favorable as an alkali.