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2021牛津译林初二春季讲义8B Unit6同步知识梳理(上)教师版

2021牛津译林初二春季讲义8B Unit6同步知识梳理(上)教师版

教师辅导教案多元导学:建议10min奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会简称“奥运会”,是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会,每四年一届,会期不超过16日,分为夏季奥运会(奥运会)、冬季奥运会(冬奥会)、夏季残疾人奥运会(残奥会)、冬季残疾人奥运会、夏季青年奥运会(青奥会)和冬季青年奥运会。

奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊,因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。

古代奥林匹克运动会停办了1500年之后,法国人顾拜旦于19世纪末提出举办现代奥林匹克运动会的倡议。

1894年国际奥林匹克委员会成立,1896年举办了首届奥运会,1960年举办了首届残奥会,2010年举办了首届青奥会。

现任国际奥委会主席是德国人托马斯·巴赫。

2008年,北京承办了奥运会和残奥会。

2014年,南京承办了青奥会。

目前,北京正在申办2022年冬奥会,若成功,北京则成为全球首个承办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

互动精讲:建议70min一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。

【考点解析train】train意为“训练”,常构成短语train for,意为“为……而训练”,介词for表示目的,意为“为……”;其中train作不及物动词;train as意为“训练当……”。

【例句】He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。

They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。

He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。

【拓展】train也可以作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。

【例句】They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.◆◆◆trainer n.教练员.驯兽师trainee n.接受培训者,学员,实习生【典型例题】学生们正为做志愿者而进行训练。

Unit 6 Pets(必背材料)

Unit 6 Pets(必背材料)

8BU6必背材料一、短语1.keep pet dogs养宠物狗2.hold…in one’s arms 抱……于臂膀中3.grow up成长;长大4.learn …from… 从……中学……5.feed/train/play with喂/训练/同……玩6.according to根据(……所说)7.responsible people有责任感的人(be)responsible for sth. 负责8.care for 照顾;照料9.love you faithfully忠实地爱你10.bring you happiness 给你带来快乐11.(sth.) need to be done(某事)需要被做12.bark at…对……吠叫13.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止/不让某人做某事14.a small/large number of…+谓语动词(用复数):少量/大量的……the number of… +谓语动词(用单数):……的数目15.attack people 攻击人16.What’s more. 而且;更重要的是17.have no choice but to 除了……别无选择18.run free(动物)自由走动19.lie around无所事事地混日子;懒散度日plain about sth.=make a complaintabout sth.就某事投诉或抱怨21.right away/right now 立刻;马上22.respond (to sb.) 回答;回应23.be faithful to... 对……忠诚24.walk a dog 遛狗25.for the reason(s) 出于原因26.in my/his/her/their/our/your opinion在(我/他/她/他们/我们/你们)看来27.die of(内因) die from(外因) 死于28.heart attack心脏病发作29.keep on doing sth.继续做某事30.on a farm在一家农场31.cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事二、词语解释1.respond(to)=reply(to)=answer2.cause=make…happen3.cute=lovely4.feed=give food to5.nearly=almostmon=usual=happening often7.have no choice but to =must=have to8.stranger=someone who you don’t know=someone who is in new place9.responsibility=something that you must do as part of your job or dutyplain= say that you are not satisfied11.care for=take care of=look after12.What’s more=besides=in addition=also(而且)=more importantly(更重要的是)13.keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb.(from) doing sth.=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.14.keep on doing sth.=continue doing sth.三、词形变换plain (v.) 投诉;抱怨complaint(n.) 投诉;抱怨2.responsiblity (n.) 责任responsible (adj.) 有责任感的;负责的;可靠的3.faith (n.) 信任;信仰faithful (adj.) 忠诚的faithfully(adv.) 忠诚地4.noise(n.)噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的noisily (adv.) 吵闹地5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的;陌生的stranger(n.) 陌生人;新来的人6.scare(v.)使……害怕scared(adj.) 感到害怕的7.choose(v.)选择choice(n.)选择;抉择8.lie (v.) 躺;坐落于lay-lain 撒谎lied-lied(n.) 撒谎tell a lie/tell lies四、语法(形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级)(一)原级①“A…+as+形容词或副词原级+as +B” 表示“A和B程度相同”a. Tom is as slow as Kate.b. Tom walks as slowly as Kate.②“A+…not +as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+ B” 表示“A不如B…”a. This room is not as/so big as that one.b. He doesn’t write as carefully as you.(二)比较级①“A+…+比较级+than +B” 表示A比B…”The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Japan.②特殊疑问词+…比较级,A or B?”Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

新目标8b-u6课件3

新目标8b-u6课件3

现在完成进行时
当我们谈论动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去时,我们常常用以下句型来表示:
for +一段时间 have / has been + doing sth + since +过去的时间点
since + 从句 (一般过去时)
eg. How long have you been swimming? I have been swimming for 3 years. How long has she been skating? She has been skating since nine o’clock.
1980
1989 has been playing 2005
He started playing basketball in 1989. He has been playing basketball since 1989. He has been playing basketball for 16 years.
2a.listen to the interview with skating marathon winner and check(×) the questions you hear.
Questions
Answers
1.How long did you
a. 。 in a
skate today?
Marathon last year.
2.How long have you
b. Yes ,I do .
been skating today?
C. For six hours.
3.Was this your first

牛津译林版英语8bunit6知识点解析与练习

牛津译林版英语8bunit6知识点解析与练习

牛津译林版英语8B U n i t6知识点解析与练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension (巩固与拓展)1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练,培训 train to be/as ... 训练成为 train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练,你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。

train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。

其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。

e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。

_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。

train常与介词for连用,意为“为……而训练”。

e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训,准备做牧师。

train用作名词时,意为“火车”。

e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。

2. support v.&n. 支持;养活 support→supporter支持者;拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。

8B U6 welcome to the unit

8B U6 welcome to the unit

Charity walks need volunteers!
If everyone donates a bit of love , the world will become more and more beautiful.
4. When we meet elderly people on the bus, we should give seats to them. 5. When we see deaf people , we mustn’t laugh ________ at them. We can talk them with pens. 6. We can help homeless people go back to their hometowns.
advertise on the Internet/ on TV / in the newspaper fund-raising activities for charities give out leaflets organize a charity show sell books to raise money
Read and act out.
Hobo, what are you doing? Eddie, will you support me?
I’m training for a charity walk. No, I don’t need money. I need some more food during the walk.
Fill in the blanks with the proper words:
poor / disabled / blind / elderly / homeless / deaf peind / elderly people we can , help them cross the road. 2.If we see disabled people , we can help them go upstairs. 3.We can give _________ some food and poor people clothes. We can also teach them how to make themselves rich.

新目标8b-u6课件_2

新目标8b-u6课件_2

child.
A when B since C while D for
3 I__B__the English story book last night.
A have been reading B read C am reading
4 A: C__have you been studying English? B:For two years.
2 他打网球已经五年了。 He _h_as _b_e_en_ playing tennis for five years? 3 How long have you been watching English movies?
你看英语电影多长时间了? 4 自从他十岁就开始收集风筝 He has been collecting kites_S_i_n_ce__h_e _w_a_s _te_n_ _y_ea_r_s_ o_l_d.
What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? How many do you have ?
Name What
How long
How many
Li Hua shells since I was five years old
22
Homework:writing
以My hobby 为题写一篇小短文,可以从以下 几个方面写: 1 What do you collect ? 2 How long have you been collecting them? 3 How many do you have ? You can begin like this:My hobby is playing
22

8B U6

8B U6

8B Unit 6 提示第一课时Welcome to the unitI. 要求:A级单词 1. blind 2. deaf 3. disabled 4. elderly 5. homeless词组 1. a charity walk句子 1. I need some more food during the walk.II. 建议:1. Learn P.93In Unit 5 we learned a lot about ORBIS. It is an international charity. It helps people with eye problems. If a person can’t see, we say he is blind. Blind people need help. Besides blind people, there are some more people who need help very much. Who are they? Let’s look at the pictures.a.通过图片介绍生词,每幅图提三个问题:What is he / she like?What can’t he / she do?How can we help him / her?对第三个问题的答案,教参上有建议。

老师在讨论时要既从学生个人角度,又要从社会角度来考虑。

例如对无家可归者的帮助,主要应是政府多设置就业岗位才行;我们只有向收容所提供线索。

b. 当堂巩固:1)图片与名词配对练习2)句子与名词配对练习( ) poor A. He is unable to hear well.( ) deaf B. He is without the power to see.( ) disabled C. He is getting very old.( ) blind D. He is unable to walk with his legs.( ) elderly E. He has little money.( ) homeless F. He has nowhere to live.c. 结对操练,表演对话2. Learn P. 92It’s very kind and generous of you to help people in need. Our old friend Hobo is also kind. Listen to the tape and find out in what way he helps people.a. 一听,问:What is Hobo going to do? --- He is going for a charity walk.What is a charity walk? It is a popular way to raise money for charities. The walker or walkers should walk a long way and during the way they should find some persons who volunteer to donate money. The longer the way is, the more money the walkers will get. Then the walkers send the money in to charities.Now open your books and read.b. 二读,问一些细节问题。

新版牛津英语8Bunit6

新版牛津英语8Bunit6

教学目标:学习本单元前半部分内容一.了解本课时的单词、短语和句型(英汉互译)。

3.meaningful adj. _______5._______adj.残疾的6._______ adj.年老的奥林匹克运动会8. _______无家可归的人9. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. ____________________________10. Sure. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. ____________________________11.I need some more food to eat at work. __________________________________________二.知识点讲解1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。

①train意为“训练”,作不及物动词,train for,意为“为……而训练”,t rain as意为“训练当……”。

He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。

They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。

He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。

[注意] train也可以作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。

作名词时:“火车”They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.[知识拓展] trainer n.教练员.驯兽师trainee n.接受培训者,学员,实习生学生们正为做志愿者而进行训练。

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八B-U6上— Reading———————————————————————————————— 2016.5———有意义的adj _________缺陷,障碍n _________背景n _________无家可归的adj _________支持v _________教练n _________机会n _________同样的,类似的adj _________期待,指望v _________任务,工作n _________必须的,必要的adj 年老的adj _________培训,训练v _________培训,训练n _________黄金,金牌n _________自信的adj _________实现,达到v _________密切地adv _________放弃_________ARobert lives in a small town. Five years ago, when he was nineteen, he finished middle school. He didn'tlike any subjects except playing when he was at school. Of course he learned nothing and the bosses wouldn't use a man like him. He has to stay at home, but doesn't do any housework, only watches TV or lies on bed. It makes his parents angry. They want him to study something, he always think it difficult and doesn't listen tothem.One day Robert was walking near a bookshop while some young men were talking about the writers. He heard the publishing house pays the writers a lot. He became interested in it. As soon as he got home, he began to write. But he couldn't write anything. At last he bought a book and copied a story. Then he posted it to the publishing house. He waited for nearly half a year, but didn't get any answers. He had to ask an editor on the telephone,"Have you read my story yet, sir?" "Yes," said the editor, "I had read it before you were born!"56. ________, so he learned nothing at school.A. Robert had a lot of housework to doB. Robert didn't study hard at allC. Robert hoped to be a writerD. Robert wasn't clever enough57. The bosses wouldn't use Robert because ________.A. he couldn't do anythingB. he likes nothing except playingC. he doesn't go to work on timeD. he isn't friendly to his workmates58. His parents are angry with Robert because ________.A. he wouldn't find any workB. he didn't study hard beforeC. he's too lazy to do any houseworkD. he isn't polite to them59. Robert posted the story to the publishing house to ________.A. be a famous manB. surprise his friendsC. win a prizeD. get much money60. The editor didn't answer Robert because ________.A. they were very busyB. the story wasn't interestingC. the story was taken from a bookD. the young man wasn't famous enoughBEveryone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ●Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?●How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?●Do I have a good place to do my homework?●Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do ---- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.61. What do children often worry most about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their homework.C. Their grades at school.D. A fight with their friends.62. According to the passage, when you're worried, you’d better________.A. work hardB. ask for help and talk to someoneC. get ready for classD. do your homework63. If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself “___________”.A. Why are grades importan t?B. What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D. Why not give up my studies?64. If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.A. invite him or her to watch a gameB. put the blame on him or herC. try to make new friendsD. leave him or her alone65. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Who is often worried.B. When people are worried.C. How to deal with worries.D. What kinds of worries people have.mean v. 意味着adj 有意义的n.意思______________adj 无意义的expect v 期待______________ n 期望confident adj 自信的n 自信心able adj 有能力的n 能力adj 残疾的n 缺陷,障碍home n. 家adj 无家可归的adj 想家的close adj 亲近的adv 亲密地train v 训练n 训练n 教练similar adj.同样的,类似的n. 相似;类似练习:1. It’s necessary to receive ____________ (train) before the match.2. Everyone must work __________ (close) with each other to finish the task.3. Our government has set up a lot of organizations to help the ______________ (home) people.4. The boy ___________ (expect) win the first prize before the competition started.5. It’s necessary that we help the _________ (able) to make their life better.6. Shall we do something ________________ (mean) this weekend to help others?7. ______________ (confident)is always necessary to do everything.8.The accident was_________ (similar)one that happened in 1973总结:1.we all know that China is larger than country in Asia.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.others2.“Don’t____ to strangers on your way to and from school”,mother often___ to me.A.speak; tellsB.talk; tellsC.talk; speaksD.speak; says3.His parents got married_________.A.for over ten yearsB.since ten years agoC.in about ten yearsD.about ten years ago4.How___ the trip was! We were very______.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasantC.pleased; pleasedD.pleasant; pleasant5._________exercise every day makes us_________.A.Do; healthyB.Doing; healthyC.Do; healthD.Does; healthy1. 我正在训练以成为奥运会的一名志愿者p78I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ for the Olympic Games. 解析:练习:(1)他们正在训练准备参加田径赛。

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