长沙理工大学211翻译硕士英语2015-2020年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学研究生英语下册考试资料
Unit OneTask 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attachedB.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit ThreeTask 11.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable2)reading3)immerse4)deep5) access6)concentration 7)stopped8)altered9)change10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged13) variations14) words15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21.above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to7.with8. at9. on/about10. inTask 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseUnit FiveTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspiteofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperity研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。
2020年长沙理工大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题电子版
长沙理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211注意：所有答案(含选择题、判断题等)一律答在答题纸上；写在试题纸上或其他地点一律不给分。
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I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 X 1 point = 20 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A t B t C f and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.We are not on very good with the people next door. They always make so loud noisy to wake us up.A. friendshipB. relationsC. termsD. relevantually newspapers for people with intellectual interests.A. suitableB. furnishC. regardD. cater3.The overcrowded living conditions a heavy strain on the family.A. setB. putC. conductD. pressed4.The supply of apples exceeds the this year.A. demandB. claimC. requirementD. quest5.Unfortunately, my watch doesn't work and it must be broken. I must have it .A. repairingB. trimmedC. repairedD. fixing6.If this kind of wild animals had escaped from its cage, they could have killed or hurt people .A. equallyB. bothC. severelyD. well7.I'm sorry we gave you such short of our visit.A. cautionB. noticeC. informationD. scrutiny8.That old exquisite vase will an attractive lamp-holder.A. composeB. formC. makeD. assembly9. The World Bank has criticized the country fbr not giving enough financial ___________to developing countries.A. allowanceB. aidC. loanD. provision10. Herbert is a man _______ few words; but he is a man _________ a sense ofknowing when to say the right thing.A. with...ofB. with...withC. of...ofD. of...with11. ______ they can change their sales strategies, the future for their company will be indeedbleak.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. As long asD. Unless12. Bigatki said that he would go to Hawaii _________ stay in the same city.A. rather thanB. other thanC. and prefer notD. instead of13. The distinguished professor was invited to preside ________ the conference onbehalf of the chairman.A. onB. inC. overD. fbr14. The growing size of the population ________ a major concern of society nowadays.A. becomeB. has beenC. develop intoD. derives from15. Darlington never regretted ______ to attend the party, fbr she did not like it at all.A. not being invitedB. being not invitedC. not having been invitedD. having not been invited16. The military authorities are seriously considering abandoning the expensive _________plane. Actually, it is not equipped so well as expected.A. three million dollarB. three millions of dollarsC. three million-dollarD. three-million-dollar17. _____ the sun in superstitious awe everywhere in the world.A. Man has long heldB. Long has held manC. Has man long heldD. Man has held long18. The CEO decided to assign the sales project to _____ would be capable and competent.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever19. “____ more sunlight, these vegetable plants grow much better this year," he added.A. To receiveB. Having receivedC. ReceivingD. Since receiving20.A group of soldiers marched forward, guns in hand.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be heldIL Reading Comprehension (20 X 2 points = 40 points )Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A t B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then write down the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage.I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep fbr the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me; it is the reality I took with me into sleep. I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her. She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.I don't know the word fbr "ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and, with three fingers against my head, I looked at her ribbons and said "Beautiful n. She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn't sure if she understood me (1 don*t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price: then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn't make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid fbr all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in the marketplace.I felt tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn't, of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to the floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, alldifferent colors. The woman in the marketplace has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn*t cry.21.According to the writer, the woman in the marketplace.A.refused to speak to herB.was selling skirts and ribbonsC.was pleasant and attractiveD.recognized her immediately22.Which of the following is NOT correct?A.The writer was not used to bargaining.B.People in Asia always bargain when buying things.C.Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.D.The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.23.The writer assumed that the woman accepted the last offer because the woman.A.thought that the last offer was reasonableB.thought she could still make much moneyC.was tired of bargaining with the writer any moreD.was glad that the writer knew their way of bargaining24.When the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, but did not because .A.she had learned to face difficulties bravelyB.she was afraid of crying in publicC.she had learned to stay cool and unfeelingD.she had to show in public that she was strongQuestions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage.The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students on my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be in “self care”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer,they hang out.“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family 1g ” says Dr. Ernest Boyer, head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable. 44School, whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been.^^His is not a popular idea. Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems. Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives?It may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids, lack of learning, the United States still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. In most of Europe, the school year is 220 days. In Japan, it is 240 days long. While classroom time alone doesn't produce a well educated child, learning takes time and more learning takes more time. The long summers of forgetting take a toll.The opposition to a longer school year comes from families that want to and can provide other experiences for their children. It comes from teachers. It comes from tradition, and surely from kids. But the most important part of the conflict has been over money.25.Which of the following is an opinion of the authors?A. "The kids are hanging out.”B."These kids are not old enough for jobs.^^C."They are school children without school.^^D."The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.,,26.The current American school calendar was developed in the 19th century according to.A.the growing season on the nation's farmB.the labour demands of the industrial ageC.teachers' demands for more vacation timeD.Parents' demands fbr other experiences for their kids27.The author thinks that the current school calendar.A.is still validB.is out of dateC.can not be revisedD.can not be defended28.Why was Dr. Boyer's idea unpopular?A.He argues fbr the role of school in solving social problems.B.He supports the current school calendar.C.He thinks that school year and family life should be considered separately.D.He strongly believes in the educational role of school.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you like the idea of staying with a family, living in a house might be the answer. Good landladies-those who are superb cooks and launderers, are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guests and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity. The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes. If you are lucky, the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done fbr you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and companionship. For the less fortunate, house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to visit and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guests are living under the same roof.The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing, with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what, and in what proportion. One person may spend hours on the phone, while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with a guest, how do you persuade the others to go out; how do you persuade them to leave you in peace, especially if you are a student andwant to study?Conversely, flat sharing can be very cheap, there will always be someone to talk to and go out with, and the chores, in theory, can be shared.29.According to the passage, landladies are.A.always meanB.adequately competentC.so sparkling and versatileD.very popular with their guests30.What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flat sharing?A.Rent is affordable.B.There is companionship.C.There is peace and quiet.D.Housework can be shared.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly fbr two thousand years-and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times-are questions which have interested the modem philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research, or in the exercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods, that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development, and is the modern era one of normal growth; Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents-to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?The explanation which has become commonplace, that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries, while the modems employ induction, proves to be too narrow, and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modem scientific doctrines and inquiries. For all knowledge is founded on observation, and proceeds from this by analysis, by synthesis and analysis, by induction and deduction, and if possible by verification, or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction-by steps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods, or parts of one method, which have been generalized from the examples of science.A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods, an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment, carelessness in observation, neglect of relevant facts, by appeal to experiment and observation-these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth, whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not explain why the modem is possessed of a greater virtue, and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the sudden growth of science in recent times.The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenome non in the antithesis of “fhcts” and “theories" or "fhcts” and "ideas“一in the neglect among the ancients of the former, and their too exclusive attention to the latter-proves also to be too narrow, as well as open to the charge of vagueness. For in the first place, the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are notcoordinate species. Theories, if true, are facts-a particular class of facts indeed, generally complex, and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents, have all the positive attributes of theories.Nevertheless, this distinction, however inadequate it may be to explain the source of true method in science, is well founded, and connotes an important character in true method. A fact is a proposition of simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true has all the characteristics of a fact, except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means. To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification, and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact.31.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is .A. Philosophy of mathematicsB. The Recent Growth in ScienceC. Methods of Scientific InquiryD. The Verification of Facts32.According to the author, one possible reason for the growth of science during the days of the ancient Greeks and in modem times is .A.the similarity between the two periodsB.due to the decline of the deductive methodC.that both tried to develop the inductive methodD.that it was an act of God33.The difference between “fhct” and “theory” .A.is that the latter needs confirmationB.rests on the simplicity of the formerC.is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient GreeksD.helps us to understand the deductive method34.According to the author, mathematics is .A. an inductive scienceB. an deductive scienceC. in need of simple verificationD. based on fact and theory35.The statement ''Theories are facts,, may be called .A. a metaphorB. a punC. a paradoxD. an appraisal of the inductive and deductive methodsQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the加lowing passage.On the 36th day after they had voted, Americans finally learned Wednesday who would be their next president: Governor George W. Bush of Texas.Vice President Al Gore, his last realistic avenue for legal challenge closed by a U. S. Supreme Court decision late Tuesday, planned to end the contest formally in a televised evening speech of perhaps 10 minutes, advisers said.They said that Senator Joseph Lieberman, his vice presidential running mate, would first make brief comments. The men would speak from a ceremonial chamber of the Old Executive office Building, to the west of the White House.The dozens of political workers and lawyers who had helped lead Mr. Gore's unprecedented fight to claw a come-from-behind electoral victory in the pivotal state of Florida were thanked Wednesday and asked to stand down.“The vice president has directed the recount committee to s uspend activities,William Daley, the Gore campaign chairman, said in a written statement.Mr. Gore authorized that statement after meeting with his wife, Tipper, and with top advisers including Mr. Daley.He was expected to telephone Mr. Bush during the day. The Bush campaign kept a low profile and moved gingerly, as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next steps.Yet, at the end of a trying and tumultuous process that had focused world attention on sleepless vote counters across Florida, and on courtrooms form Miami to Tallahassee to Atlanta to Washington the Texas governor was set to become the 43rd U. S. president.The news of Mr. Gore's plans followed the longest and most rancorous dispute over a U. S. presidential election in more than a century, one certain to leave scars in a badly divided country.It was a bitter ending for Mr. Gore, who had outpolled Mr. Bush nationwide by some 300000 votes, but, without Florida, fell short in the Electoral College by 271 votes to 267—the narrowest Electoral College victory since the turbulent election of 1876.Mr. Gore was said to be distressed by what he and many Democratic activists felt was a partisan decision from the nation's highest court.The 5-4 decision of the Supreme Court held, in essence, that while a vote recount in Florida could be conducted in legal and constitutional fashion, as Mr. Gore had sought, this could not be done by the Dec. 12 deadline for states to select their presidential electors.James Baker 3rd, the former secretary of state who represented Mr. Bush in the Florida dispute, issued a short statement after the U. S. high court ruling, saying that the governor was “very pleased and gratified.^^Mr. Bush was planning a nationwide speech aimed at trying to begin to heal the country's deep, aching and varied divisions. He then was expected to meet with congressional leaders, including Democrats. Dick Cheney, Mr. Bush's ruling mate, was meeting with congressmen Wednesday in Washington.When Mr. Bush, who is 54, is sworn into office on Jan.20, he will be only the second son of a president to follow his father to the White House, after John Adams and John Quincy Adams in the early 19th century.Mr. Gore, in his speech, was expected to thank his supporters, defend his hive-week battle as an effort to ensure, as a matter of principle, that every vote be counted, and call for the nation to join behind the new president. He was described by an aide as “resolved and resigned.”While some constitutional experts had said they believed states could present electors as late as Dec. 18, the U. S. high court made clear that it saw no such leeway.The U.S. high court sent back “fbr revision“ to the Florida court its order allowing recounts but made clear that for all practical purposes the election was over.In its unsigned main opinion, the court declared, u The recount process, in its features here described, is inconsistent with the minimum procedures necessary to protect the fundamental right of each voter.”That decision, by a court fractured along philosophical lines, left one liberal justice charging that the high court's proceedings bore a political taint.Justice? John Paul Stevens wrote in an angry dissent: ''Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the law.”But at the end of five seemingly endless weeks, during which the physical, legal and constitutional machines of the U. S. election were pressed and sorely tested in ways unseen inmore than a century, the system finally produced a result, and one most Americans appeared to be willing at lease provisionally to support.The Bush team welcomed the news with an outward show of restraint and aplomb. The governor's hopes had risen and fallen so many times since Election night, and the legal warriors of each side suffered through so many dramatic reversals, that there was little energy left for celebration.36.The main idea of this passage is .A.Gore is distressedB.The process of the American presidential electionC.The Supreme Court plays a very important part in the presidential electionD.Bush's victory in presidential election bore a political taint37.What does the sentence “as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next step” mean?A.Bush hopes Gore to join his administration.B.Bush hopes Gore to congratulate him.C.Bush hopes Gore to concede defeat and to support him.D.Bush hopes Gore go on fighting with him.38.Why couldn't Mr. Gore win the presidential election after he out-polled Mr. Bush in thepopular vote?A.Because the American president is elected by a slate of presidential electors.B.Because the American president is decided by the supreme court's decision.C.Because people can't directly elect their president.D.Because the people of each state support Mr. Bush.39.What was the result of the 5-4 decision of the supreme court ?A.It was in fact fbr the vote recount.B.It was in essence against the vote recount.C.It decided the fate of the winner.D.It had nothing to do with the presidential election.40.What did the ''turbulent election of 1876" imply?A.The process of presidential election of 2000 was the same as that.B.It was given an example.C.It was compared to presidential election of 2000.D.There were great similarities between the two presidential elections (2000 and 1876). 111.Short answer questions (5X2 points = 10 points )Directions: In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage and answer the questions briefly based on the information from the passage on the ANSWER SHEET,Social circumstances in Early Modem England mostly served to repress women's voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchic and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family.Accordingly, a woman's subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women's physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era (1558—1603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities-mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne (King James' consort) and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education (modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women's lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women's mature and role.Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian's immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul's epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a will's subjection to her husband, but some texts (notably Galatians 3:28) inscribe a very different politics, promoting women's spiritual equality: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ.^^ Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God,the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands5 absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum (1640-60) as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles-as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.Questions41.What does this passage mainly talk about?42.Did the Queen Elizabeth do much especially for the women in culture?43.Please list three of the reasons to enable women to write original texts.。
最新2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题真题及答案详解
【真题】2015考研真题（英语二）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -- because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,". We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the NewYork Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C] another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C] notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterpret [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C] In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people‟s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, ” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes.“ It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work. ”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn‟t measure is whether people are still doing work when they‟re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home frontlags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women, it‟s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it‟s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they‟re supposed to be doing: working, marking money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they‟re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they‟re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it‟s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home_____[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B] was an ideal place for stress measurement[C] generated more stress than the workplace[D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Childless wives[B] Working mothers[C] Childless husbands[D] Working fathers23.The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that_____[A] it is difficult for them to leave their office[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means_____[A] skills[B] energy[C] earnings[D] nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[B] home is hardly a cozier working environment[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first- generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that highe r education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students ( who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first- generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the …rules of the game,‟ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. And this becomes more of a problem when collages don‟t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge h ow social class can affect students ‟educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‟ like them can improve.26. Recruiting more first- generation students has_______[A] reduced their dropout rates[B] narrowed the achievement gap[C] missed its original purpose[D] depressed college students27. The author of the research article are optimistic because_______[A] the problem is solvable[B] their approach is costless[C] the recruiting rate has increased[D] their finding appeal to students28. The study suggests that most first- generation students______[A] study at private universities[B] are from single-parent families[C] are in need of financial support[D] have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students_______[A] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B] can have a potential influence on other students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. We may infer from the last paragraph that_______[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in traditional offices, “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,” said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn‟t talk about energy; we didn‟t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very“team”-oriented—and not b y coincidence. “Let‟s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America, it‟s still a big deal. It‟s not explicitly conscious; it‟s the idea that I‟m a coach, and you‟re my team, and we‟re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. “You have the importation of term inology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,” said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The “mommy wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can‟t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg‟s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your “passion,” you‟ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it‟s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.” In a workplace that‟s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become_____[A] more emotional[B] more objective[C] less energetic[D] less strategic32. “Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to_______[A] historical incidents[B] gender difference[C] sports culture[D] athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to______[A] revive historical terms[B] promote company image[C] foster corporate cooperation[D] strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In________[A] voices for working women[B] appeals to passionate workaholics[C] triggers debates among mommies[D] praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A] Managers admire it but avoid it[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C] Companies find it to be fundamental[D] Regular people mock it but accept itText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent)from is year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes”, they are classified as worked less than 35hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice .They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people , especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions ,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increase of voluntary part-time market.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because they_____.[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D] haven‟t seen the weakness of the market.38. Involuntary part-time employment is the US_____.[A] is harder to acquire than one year ago.[B] shows a general tendency of decline.[C] satisfies the real need of the jobless.[D] is lower than before the recession.39. It can be learned that with Obamacare,_____.[A] it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D] full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses_______.[A] employment in the US[B] part-timer classification[C] insurance though Medicaid[D] Obamacare‟s troublePart BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-[G] to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] You are not alone[B] Don‟t fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow[G] There are many things to be grateful forUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won‟t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature andeventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I‟ve learned along the way.41._____________________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42_____________________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43______________________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44________________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provideconstant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45________________________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that‟s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it‟s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don‟t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can‟t remember the journey well because we didn‟t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)。
长沙理工大学2020考研大纲：211翻译硕士英语
长沙理工大学2020考研大纲：211翻译硕士英语长沙理工大学2019考研大纲：211翻译硕士英语由考研大纲频道为大家提供，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!长沙理工大学2019考研大纲：211翻译硕士英语科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语一、考试要求“翻译硕士英语”作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的英语水平。
具体考核要求如下：1.具有良好的英语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握6,000个以上英语积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
2.能熟练掌握正确的英语语法、结构、修辞等语言知识，具备初步的英语应用能力。
3.具有较强的阅读理解能力，能够利用各种阅读技巧获取主要信息，并具备对阅读材料进行初步归纳和推理的能力。
4.具备初步的外语写作能力，能用英语表达较为复杂的观点和思想，英语语言表述基本做到内容一致、结构较为连贯、语汇较为丰富、句式和表达较为多样。
二、考试内容本考试包括以下三部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、英语写作。
总分为100分。
(一)词汇语法1、要求(1)词汇量要求：认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
(2)语法要求：能正确运用英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。
2、题型：多项选择或改错题。
(二)阅读理解1、要求(1)能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。
(2)能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。
(3)能够利用各种阅读技巧获取主要信息，并具备对阅读材料进行初步归纳和推理的能力。
2、题型：(1)多项选择题(包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题)(2)简答题(要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力)本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性;重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力;对阅读速度有一定要求。
长沙理工大学研究生英语考试极品重点
词汇题汇总（一）词汇题1.Y ou job as a future… A. alleviate2.Y ou need to help….. C expected3.K elly was outstanding… B surpassed4.B etter still,develop…. C originates5.H e is former scientist… D transferred6.The unions mobilized…. D organized7.This creates a requirement..D beliefs8.H is speech was made… C vagueness9.T he scientist who is…… A advantages 10.T his approach,combine… D impression 11.I‟m trying to foster…. A encourage 12.A German comp any… B cooperated （二）词汇1.each and every restaurant… A food2.guangdong provine is locate…. B mild3.the culinary culture has… B widespread4.many Chinese restaurants… C genuine5.the names of Chinese dishs… B varied6.this dish of streaky pork… A fatty7.people later named it….. B honor 8.it is famous for leaving…. C continuing 9.the eating process is…. A modesty 10.qu yuan drowned himself…. C treated unjustly 1.the air is filled…. A essential 2.for generations,the French…. A uniqueness 3.what was mediocre elsewhere….D ordinary 4.even table salt has… B differences 5.but(a starred chef)… A doubtful 6.if the French were…. B system 7.even when government… C made 8.the government is instituting…. A effecting 9.the problems afflicting…. A symbolic of 10.if you are chocked… B suffocated （三）词汇1.the author must have….C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably3. were frequently talked…A earnest yong4.daniel bell noted…. C a rise in5.in the 1960s,most…. B the pursuit..pleasure6.americans spent their…. D making non-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are… C the idea of a （四）词汇1.although such a statement ….. A perceptive2.among other things…. A exacting of3.it can be romantic…… C compulsive4.and,people who say….. B fidelity5.in any type of love…… B desire6.instead,it is an unhealthy…. C jealous7.there misconception ofen… D disenchantment8.it means paying bills…. C numerous9.even during the preteen…. A form 10.once desire diminishes…. C recall （五）词汇1.the speaker announced the …. B setup2.he has traveled extensively…. D aspect3.this negative attitude is….. C common4.at that point,the public….. B judged5.it was claimed that….. C state6.wildlife seems to flourish… A grow well7.he lives in Australia…. B sometimes8.she has been commissioned.. D contracted9.one of the most prestigious…. C admired 10.he wouldn‟t let me…… A pay11.gaining confidence is…. C part 12.we need to be given….. D ability..changes 13.he‟ll never get anywhere…. B self control（六）词汇1.the press has been asked …. B privacy2.the pharmaceutical company….. D considerable3.a conference might….. A arena4.his book is the cultural……… C event5.the mountaintop provides… B surroundings6.finance during marriage…… A separation7.ed‟s already …health…. C fragile8.a man driven by….. D jealousy9.glenn started acting…. B peculiar 10.if a vitamin is…… C deficiency （七）词汇1.apologies are in order…. A appropriate2.human nature is the…. C a particular type3.it is only the surface…. B improving4.man‟s majesty and….. B to show something5.but the murderer…. C to separate6.every man unfolds…. A separate ,clearly7.he was made to….. B to be the8.each holds to the…. C to shape (mental..9.one plunges into….. A the mass or…10.human nature does…C(something)opens选词填空汇总（一）选词填空The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue …..1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rules（二）选词填空Cuisine in china is a harmonious integrate of color,taste…….1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented （三）选词填空Snow was swirling against the icy windows once more;Christmas was approaching fast…….1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed（四）选词填空If we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations. In societies like……1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficient（五）选词填空Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation,exercise,and healing with origins in Indian……1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medical （六）选词填空The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration,the city‟s size and variety,and its status as the cultural……1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest阅读理解汇总（一）阅读理解Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk…3.”it‟s an educated guess…4.trait1:theselfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency 7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk…11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake,however,..1.we hold them up to the…. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have…. A if it looks…of hiring them.3.the business environment is… D the business…..be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business….B haut is in charge of …5.this needs to run throughout… D this requires the….management level6.he or she must be able to…… B he or she…complete the task7.putting your neck on the ……. C all employers expect..tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for….. B this makes many….research.9.the scient who is transitioning… B scients transitioning to industry…10.to suddenly be valued and measured…..B for a person who has…..relationships.（二）阅读理解Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1.chinese cuisine is2.it is widely3.sichuan,known as4.guangdong province5.zhejiang cuisine6.the names of …7.take goubuli steamed8.there is an interesting9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food1.sichuan,known as nature ….. C Sichuan ,blessed by2.if you only translate the …. D it‟s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog….. A though dog worked4.impatient ,some people….. B sme people ….work faster\5.this eccentric name…. D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ….. B now goubuli ….a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous…. B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Chinese…. D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts…. A the young salute the10.a hostess or host …. B a hostess or …hospitality（三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风行之迷1.in her wildest dreams ,she …… A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet…… B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went ….. A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all …… B there is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious….. B mr.brown‟s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins …. B you can‟t put that7.what my daughter really….. C those expensive restaurants8.time and again ,rowling…. A it is the school‟s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1.love-as both an2.much research shows3.love for oneself,or4.love is an elusive5.love has many dimensions6.in any type of love7.love,expecially long-term love8.some partners9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan and berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…… A people who ….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a soure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love defies a….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some partners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together because…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people‟s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压力与健康(自己阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderate levels,3.this section will review4.the first step in5.stress has a6.emotional stressors are..7.stressors vary in…8.negative,9.ambiguous stressors.10.another factor..11.the nature and..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. B stress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the……. A though human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. C when a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in …………… D some stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are …………… C it is easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C if we don‟t know the cause……7.if the stressor is something………… A stress may be reduced if you……….8.drastic changes in a person‟s ……… B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. A stress always exists……..10.youg people entering college….. D college students have to be……（六）阅读理解On human nature 论人性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover no one4.every man unfolds5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man‟s majesty9.man‟s inherent 10.human nature does1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. D each man ……other individual3…..but each must interpret….. C …but each…….life pattern4.the outer man,too,was….. B man‟s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. A human nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person‟s nature is…7.man‟s majesty and nobility…. D human beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men…… B everyday,we all read about men……翻译汇总“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there‟ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there‟ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run th roughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”‚一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，‛豪特说，‚公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
长沙理工大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
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长沙理工大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解目录2015年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2016年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2017年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2018年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书收录了长沙理工大学外国语学院“英语翻译基础”历年考研真题（具体参见本书目录），且所有真题均提供参考答案。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录2015年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共30分）1. 音译【答案】transliteration查看答案2. 形合【答案】hypotaxis查看答案3. 《红楼梦》【答案】Dream of the Red Chamber查看答案4. 《反分裂国家法》【答案】Anti-Secession Law查看答案5. 国内生产总值【答案】gross domestic product (GDP)查看答案6. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate查看答案7. 离岸价格【答案】FOB(free on board)查看答案8. The Pilgrim’s Progress【答案】《天路历程》查看答案9. Emancipation Proclamation【答案】奴隶解放宣言查看答案10. House of Lords【答案】上议院查看答案11. reserve fund【答案】储备基金查看答案12. budget deficit【答案】预算赤字查看答案13. civil right【答案】民事权利查看答案14. legal council【答案】法律顾问查看答案15. guardian【答案】监护人查看答案二、汉译英（共60分）最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下的移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命己经缩短了一部分。
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长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2019年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷
长沙理工大学2017年考研专业课真题试卷