2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea单元作业(21页word版含有答案解析)
(精品人教)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea语篇解题微技巧 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea完形填空之利用语境解题方法指导做完形填空题时牢记上下文的关联和语境暗示对解题会很有帮助。
上下文是形成语境的基础,做题时要学会瞻前顾后,做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。
因为有时如果单独看空格,看似几个选项填入空格都没有错,句子也通顺,但结合全文内容来理解,就只有一个最佳答案。
像这篇完形填空的第1题,下文明显出现了treatment,还有第11题和第12题,这两题关联很大,是相辅相成的。
14题和上文的last swimmer相对应。
典例引领 (2016天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to9 and insisted she go.From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn’t10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 14 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 19 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A.failure B.pressureC.lossD.illnessually B.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improve B.trainC.joinD.contact4.A.increased B.foundC.createdD.made5.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwiseD.insteade B.surviveC.saveD.waste7.A.pull B.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraid B.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.take off B.set offC.give upD.show up10.A.attend B.missC.banD.start11.A.rich B.weakC.firmD.kind12.A.trusted B.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustration B.delightC.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginner B.learnerC.partnerD.winner15.A.cheer on pete withC.respond toD.run after16.A.admitting B.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humor B.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.Although B.SinceC.OnceD.Because19.A.discovery B.choiceC.influenceD.moment20.A.through B.underC.acrossD.around方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit3Underthesea含答案
Unit 3Under the sea[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．pause v i.& n．暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策6．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7．flee v t.& v i.逃离；逃避；逃跑8．teamwork n．协作；配合9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10．target n．目标，靶；受批评的对象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have_witnessed (witness)many great historic events.2．The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year.3．Parents and children should communicate more to_narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.4．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.5．You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.拓展单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate v t.& v i.容纳；供应→accommodation n．住所；住宿3．deep adj.& ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.& v i.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5．reflect v t.& v i.反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思6．pure adj.纯粹的；纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地7．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识8．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v t.& v i.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀10．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.& v i.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的12．relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
【最新】人教版高三英语一轮复习课件：选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea
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Hale Waihona Puke 2.以后缀th结尾的名词 ①depth ②width ③length ④truth ⑤growth ⑥youth 深度 宽度 长度 真理 成长 青年
语境串记基点
语段复现重点
课堂练牢基础
课下练熟高考
Unit 3 Under the sea
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3.含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词 ①vivid adj. ②revive vt. ③revival n. ④survive v. ⑤survival n. ⑥survivor n. 生动的 复活 复活 存活；幸存 存活；幸存 幸存者
scared vi.受惊吓→_______
adj.恐惧的；害怕的
scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的 →______
语境串记基点
语段复现重点
课堂练牢基础
课下练熟高考
Unit 3 Under the sea
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14.accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate ____________ vt.提供住宿 15.tasty
Unit 3 Under the sea
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积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章
1.含“rrow”的词一览 ①narrow adj. ②arrow n. ③borrow v. ④sorrow n. ⑤sparrow n. 狭窄的 箭头 借 伤心 麻雀
语境串记基点
语段复现重点
课堂练牢基础
课下练熟高考
课堂练牢基础 课下练熟高考
语段复现重点
Unit 3 Under the sea
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4. target 5. neat
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea讲义新人教版选修7.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea讲义新人教版选修7Unit 3 Under the sea一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore adv. at the same time, let’s have a chat. →The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime,_let’s have a chat. 3．As Bob abandoned himself to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer. →Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_Bob suffered from lung cancer. [高考拆组训练] 阅读理解组块专练练速度限时30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries 渔业. A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly. The same report notes that the world s fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s. Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing. This includes the catches of small commercial fisheries, which are called artisanal fisheries, and fishing for recreation andindividual food. Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study. He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away. “For example, shrimp trawlers 拖网渔船keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp gets thrown away.” Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future. “B ut our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening. And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch, literally no catch. So that is potentially dangerous.” Researchers also found ways the world s fisheries are changing. They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more. Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers. “In West Africa, the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally and competing against local fishermen. On the other hand for the US, Australia and some developing countries, such as the Bahamas, what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries, which also never get reported to the FAO.” Researchers say inaccuratedata also harms the development and supervision 监管of effective policy and management measures. 语篇解读世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响。
2020版高中英语Unit3Underthesea单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版选修7
解析：be scared to do sth.“不敢去做某事”；be scared of doing sth.“害怕做 某事”。句意：大多数女孩子害怕晚上十点后待在外面，因为她们害怕被抢 劫。
___r_e_f_le_c_ti_o_n____n.反射；反映；映像
10．aware adj.意识到的；知道的
be be
aware__o_f___sth.意识到某事 aware that...__意__识__到__…_ …
___a_w__a_re_n_e_s_s__n.意识
11．scare vt.恐吓 vt.受惊吓
be scared___t_o__death吓得要死
Ⅱ．教材原句 1．This was the call that announced there __w__a_s_a_b_o_u_t _to____ be a whale hunt. 这就是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 2．I ___s_a_w__J_am__e_s_b_e_i_n_g_f_ir_m_l_y__h_el_d_u_p______ in the water by Old Tom. 我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。 3．First， ___n_o_t_o_n_l_y___ target fish are caught in the net， __b_u_t___ many other sea animals are found hanging there. 首先，不仅目标鱼类，而且许多其他海洋动物也被发现困在网中。
高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck v t.&v i吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口[第二屏听写]7．shark n．鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14．steep adj.陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj.南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿4．opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的；相反的[第五屏听写]5．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pause v i. & n. 暂停；中止7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．dive v i. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离[第六屏听写]10．drag v t.拖；拉；扯11．depth n. 深(度)；深处12．meantime ad v. 其间；同时13．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策[第七屏听写]16．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞18．seaside n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)19．net n. 网；网状物；网络20．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考22．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．aware adj.意识到的；知道的25．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的[第九屏听写]27．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的30．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓31．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的[第九屏听写]33．be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白；意识到……34．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35．upside_down 上下翻转36．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面5．telescope n. 望远镜6.lipn．一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口7．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8．flashlightn. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9．grey adj.&11.boundary n．界限；分界线12．Antarctic adj.南极的13．suck v t.& v i.吮吸14．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章15．pension n. 养老金；退休金n. 灰色(的) 10．steep adj.陡峭的表达单词1.seaside_ n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)2．net n. 网；网状物；网络3．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离5．jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞6．pause v i.& n. 暂停；中止7．drag v t.拖；拉；扯8．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象9．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的10．opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的；相反的11．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴12．witness v t.当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据13．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的14．dive v i.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲15．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作16．meantime ad v. 其间；同时17._pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的18．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的19．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的20．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人[语境活用]1．On August 8, 2017, JiuzhaigouCounty, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude7.0.2．The Chinese economy grows at anannual (每年的) rate of more than 6percent.3．Scientific studies have shown thatmaking a habit of pausing(暂停) beforeyou do something can actually have abig impact on how your life turns out.4．In Vienna, people who talk too loudlyon their mobile phones or eat smellyfoods will face being dragged (拉) offthe underground train and handed 650fines.5．Opposite (在……对面) to the lecturehall is the art center, where there aremany Chinese and foreign famouspaintings.6．Some students think Internet Slang isvivid (生动的), fashionable and full ofhumor and intelligence.7．Years of school life has taught me alot of things, of which teamwork (合作)is the most important for me.8．The machines were arranged in neat(整齐的) rows.9．The elephant yelled (大叫) to showits anger when another group came near.10．She dived (跳水) into the poolgracefully and won another gold medalfor China.畏惧的拓展单词1.accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepenv．使加深；使强烈；变深3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conservev．保存7．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的[语境活用]1．The boy's pencil isn't sharp,_so hesharpens it with his sharpener. (sharp)2．It was a scary story and children werescared after they heard it.(scare)3．Whether a student likes a subject ornot is normally related to therelationship/relation between he and histeacher. (relate)4．The water conservation_is soimportant that we must pay muchattention to conserving our drinkingwater. (conserve)5．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost mysense of taste and it tastes just liketasteless water.(tasty)6．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by theman who dived deep into the lake tosave the boy.(depth)7．Some flowers are reflected_in theriver and the reflection_is verybeautiful.(reflect)8．If you can't find any accommodationselsewhere, here is a room which canaccommodate up to fivepeople.(accommodation)9．It is urged that we should finish thejob in such urgent time.(urge)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.aim_at瞄准；力求达到2．ahead_of 优于；在……前面3．get_close_to 靠近；接近4．be_about_to_do 即将做；将要做5．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了1.The reason is that more and more people are eager to get_close_to nature.2．From now on, don't take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night. 3．Whenever I have trouble with my English,6．upside_down 上下翻转7．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时8．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9．hold_up 举起；阻挡；使延误10．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……my English teacher often helps me out.4．In my opinion, on the one hand, we should make everyone become_aware_of the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.5．I was_about_to leave the office when the telephone rang and I answered it.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was a time when the killerwhales, or “killers” as the y werethen called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on theirannual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2020人教一轮要点重点梳理突破-选修7Unit3Underthesea
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念2．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n．住所；住宿4．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止6．telescope n．望远镜7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词)8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯9．depth n．深(度)；深处10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的12．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映14．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识15．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的16．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的17．Antarctic adj.南极的18．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的→awfully adv.极度地，十分地●重点短语1．in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) scared to death 吓死了4．draw near靠近5．hold up阻挡6．help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside down上下翻转8．sort out整理；分类；收拾9．aim at 瞄准10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事●重点句型1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Underthesea教案(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea[话题单词]1．surface n．水面2．bank n．岸3．beach n．沙滩4．waves n．波浪5．deep adj. 深的6．shallow adj. 浅的7．dirty adj. 脏的8．waterway n．水道9．serious adj. 严重的10．still adj. 平静的11．terrible adj. 可怕的12．clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的13．colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14．salty adj. 咸的15．shark n．鲨鱼16．seal n．海豹17．seagull n．海鸥[话题短语]1．atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2．freshwater淡水3．undergroundwater地下水4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日) 5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度6．atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站7．oceanenvironment海洋环境8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保9．seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物10．seaport海港[话题佳句]1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。
2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。
3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。
4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危险相比，被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。
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2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea单元作业Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．n. 住所；住宿4．n. 岸；海滨5．vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6．vt. 拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．adv. 其间；同时8．vt. 催促，极力主张9．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃10．n. 关系；血缘关系；交往11．n. 目标，靶，受批评的对象12．vi. 映射，反射vt.& vi. 思考13．adj. 纯的；纯洁的14．adj. 意识到的；知道的15．adj. 生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17．adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18．vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓19．adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20．n. 养老金；退休金narrowscareshallowpensionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．in the 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) to death 吓死了4．draw 靠近5．Hold 阻挡6．help (...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort 整理；分类；收拾9．at 瞄准10．be to do sth. 正要做某事aimaboutⅢ.课文原句突破1．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.[信息提取]be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。
[例句仿写]大家都知道他们相处不和睦。
________ ________ ________ ________they didn’t get along well.【答案】Everyone was aware that2．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.[信息提取]It was a time when...这一段……时期……。
[例句仿写]这是一段妇女没有选举权的时期。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________women had no right to vote.【答案】It was a time when3．I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.[信息提取]hold up举起，抬起，使耽误。
[例句仿写]我举手表示有问题。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that I hada question.【答案】held up my hand to show4．Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.[信息提取]head vt.& vi.朝……方向移动。
[例句仿写]我们将船驶向岸边。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】headed the boat for the shorewitness(1)vt.当场见到；目击Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。
The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.2008年是失业日益加剧的一年。
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进入房间。
(2)n.目击者，证人，证据bear/give witness作证；证明One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
1．Many people________the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.A．witnessed B．urgedC．swallowed D．drugged【解析】句意为“许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查”。
在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。
urge催促；swallow淹没，吞下；drug 使服毒品，此三个词不符合句子的意思。
【答案】 Aflee (fled；fled) vi.& vt.(1)逃走，逃避The family fled from the buring house.那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出了。
He fled his hometown during the war.战争期间他逃离了家乡。
Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?他为什么总是逃避任何责任？(2)消失，消散His hopes fled when he lost the election.当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。
2．The thieves have already________the city，so it is difficult for thepolice to arrest them.A．fled B．ran awayC．escaped D．got rid of【解析】表示“逃离某地”时，ran away和escaped后需加from，got rid of则不合句意。
【答案】 Aabandon vt.(1)(不顾责任，义务等)离弃；遗弃；抛弃①We can’t abandon our hope.Everything will go well.我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。
②The child was abandoned/deserted by his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。
③Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。
④The match was abandoned because of bad weather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。
(2)陷入；沉湎于(某种感情)abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于某种感情⑤The young man abandoned himself to despair.这个年轻人陷入绝望。
3．A good mother would not________her baby.A．abandon B．leaveC．adapt D．quit【解析】句意为：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。
【答案】 Areflect(1)vt.反射，映射Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他最近出版的诗歌中反映出来。
His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。
Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信是否反映你真实的想法？(2)vi.& vt.思考reflect on/upon sth.思考某事She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。
I’m reflecting on what to do next.我正在考虑下一步做什么。
reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入沉思中After long reflection we decided to buy that house.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。
The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。
4．The likely reactions of the market need to be________before we acted. A．considered on B．based onC．relied on D．reflected on【解析】句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。
reflect on/upon意为“考虑，沉思”，符合句意。
若选A项，则应去掉on。
【答案】 Dhelp (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？He helped the old man out of the car.他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。
(1)can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮着干某事(不定式为目的状语)can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事(2)help oneself (to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事I can’t help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。