主谓一致复习

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中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习

中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习

定义:主谓一致是指1。

语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2。

意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。

就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法:1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

例如:The desk is Tom’s。

这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。

many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。

例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。

2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5。

主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

(完整版)专四语法复习:主谓一致

(完整版)专四语法复习:主谓一致
morale. When we'll go out for an outing has been
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意:※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or,either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题:
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1. 语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.(动词are不与主语a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点:1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China.[临沂市]A.will visit B. has visited C.have visitedD .visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致(包括:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和邻(就)近一致原则);2、倒装句。

一主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和邻(就)近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。

(1)主语是以下情况时,谓语动词用单数形式:不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

【注意】what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式,但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

(2)主语是可数名词复数、复数代词,谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典一、主谓一致1.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。

最新复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳

最新复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳

最新复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳一、主谓一致1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only; but also B.Either; orC.Neither; nor D.Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。

A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。

与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。

故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。

高三语法复习主谓一致

高三语法复习主谓一致

主谓一致1. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。

主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。

这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group,crowd, audience等。

His family ____a large one. 他们是个大家庭。

His family __________________ the TV. 他们全家人都在看电视。

2. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。

people 指“民族”时是例外。

The police ____________ the thief. (catch)警察已经抓到了那个小偷The cattle _____________ grass on the hill. (eat) 牛在山上吃草某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。

如:The shoes _____ worn out. 鞋子破了。

The pair of shoes _____ worn out. 这双鞋破了。

3. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _________playing basket ball . 他和她都喜欢打篮球。

(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一人或物, 或指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer______ several solo concerts every year. (give)那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员每年要举办几场演唱会。

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语法专项练习主谓一致1.The plural forms of the words “photo” and “potato” are ________.a. photos and potatoesb. photos and potatoesc. photos and potatosd. photos and potatoes2. He found a lot of ____were ______.a. passers-by ;grown-upsb. passer-bys; grown-upc. passer-bys; grown-upsd. passers-by; growns-up3. There ____no life on the moon.a. is said to haveb. are said to havec. is said to bed. are said to be4. A group of ____are eating _____and ____at the foot of the hilla. sheep; grass; leavesb.sheeps; grasses; leavesc. sheep; grass; leafd. sheeps; grass; leafs5. My family raise a lot of _____,including two _______a. cattles; cowsb. cows ; cattlec. cattle; cowsd. cow; cattles6. What he says and what he does _____a. does not agreeb. do not agreec. does not agree withd. not agree7. Two_____ and three _____attended the meetinga. Englishmans; Germenb. Englishmen; Germenc. Englishmen; Germans8. He left ____with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _____.a. words; his wordsb. word; his wordc. word; wordd. the word; his word9. The _____of those buildings were broken in the hurricane.a. roofb. rovesc. roofsd. roofes10. The boy and the girl each ____toys.a. have their ownb. has their ownc. have her ownd. has her own11.She is the only one among the _____writers who _____stories for children .a. woman; writesb. women; writec. women; writesd. woman; write12. My sister has two ______a. tooth-brushesb. tooth-brushc. teeth-brushesd. teeth-brush13.The railway station is ______from our schoola. two hour’s driveb. two hour s’ drivec. two hour drived. two hours drive14. This is an old photo of my aunt’s when she had black _____, but now she has some white ______.a. hair; hairsb. hairs; hairc. hair; haird. hairs; hairs15. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than _____in his class.a. anyone else’sb. anyone’s else’sc. anyone’sd. anyone else16. This is the ________.a. student s’ exercise-bookb. student’s exercise-bookc. students’ exercise-books17. Mike and John’s ______a. father is a teacherb. fathers are teachersc. father are teachersd. fathers are teacher18. A great deal of talking and listening that _____under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.a. is occurredb. are occurredc. occursd. occur19. “What does Mr Brown do for a living? ““He’s one of the most successful _____in the city. ”a. newspaper reporterb. newspaper’s reportersc. newspaper’s reporterd. newspaper reporters20. The museum he paid a visit _______at the end of the street.a. standb. standsc. to standd. to stands21. ______the classroom needs to be cleaned.a. Either the offices orb. The offices andc. Both the office andd. The office and22. ______food is kept in his new cave .a. Large quantities ofb. A great deal ofc. A large number ofd. Quite a few23. She wore clothes that ______a. was better than the other girlsb. was better than that of the other girlsc. were better than those of the other girlsd. were better than that of the other girls24. In every province of China _____found rich natural resources.a. haveb. arec. hasd. is25. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.a. has finishedb. has been finishedc. have finishedd. have been finished26. “I like your furniture very much .”“ Thank you. We bought _____in Shanghai.”a. the most of themb. most of themc. most of itd. the more of it27. I don’t take John’s pen because I don’t like ______a. the pen of hisb. that pen of hisc. the pen of himd. his that pen28. More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in Englisha. isb. wasc. ared. be29. Those who ____in _____compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.a. hasn’t handed; hisb. haven’t handed; theirc. has handed ; theird. have handed ; his30. Jane is one of the best students in her class who ____by their teacher.a. were praisedb. have praisedc. was praisedd. has been praised31. On the wall ____two large portraits.a. hangb. hangsc. hangedd. was hanging32. How close parents are to their children _____a strong influence on the character of their children.a. has b have c. having d. to have33. _____work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.a. A great deal ofb. A great manyc. A large number ofd. Many34. Her ____to her children’s faults _____quite unusual .a. blind;isb. blind ; arec. blindness; isd. blindness; are35. In winter wet clothes _____near a fire.a. often hanged upb. are often hanged upc. often hung upd. are often hung up36. A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift .a. are offeredb. is offeredc. have offeredd. has offered37. ______the presents _____a set of tea things from Jack .a. In ; wasb. In; werec. Among; wasd. Among; were38. The rest of the magazines _____within half an hour.a. is sold outb. are sold outc. was sold outd. were sold out39. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______was done.a. little damageb. a little damagec. few damagesd. a few damages40. There _____a lot of sugar in the jar.a. hasb. havec. isd. are41. The Chinese people _____hard-working and bravea. areb. isc. has beend. are being42. “All ______present and all _____going on well.” Our monitor said.a. is ; isb. are; arec. are; isd. is; are43. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor _____asked to make a speech at the meeting.a. isb.wasc. ared. were44. Mary as well as her sisters ______Chinese in China.a. are studyingb. have studiedc. studiesd. study45. He played on the _____for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods _____stolena. sand; wereb. sand; wasc. sands; wered. sands; was46. I, who _____your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.a. beingb. amc. ared. is47. The rich ______not always happy.a. areb. isc. willd. may48. ______can be done ______done.a. All; have beenb. All that; have beenc. All; hasd. All that; has been49. Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.a. areb. isc. hasd. have50. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.a. is searchingb. were searching forc. are searchingd. was searching for51. About 40 _____of the population of that country ____on farms.a. percent ; livesb. percent; livec. percents; lived. percents; lives52. This kind of apples ________a. taste goodb. tastes wellc. tastes goodd. taste well53. Your trousers ______dirty, you must have _____washeda. is; itb. are; it c are; them d. is; them54. Where ____rubbish, there are flies.a. there areb. there isc. isd. there has55. The Olympic Games _____held every four ____.a. is ; yearsb. are; yearsc. is ; yeard. are; year56. Many a man ____come to help us.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are57. The scale is a series of marks, which _____used for measuring some thing,a. are b is c. have d. has58. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.a. are b .have c. has d. is59. Alice, together with two boys, _____for having broken the rule .a. was punishedb. punishedc. were punishedd. have been punished60. The results of the examination _____that you have all made great_______a. show; progressb. shows; progressc. show; progressesd. show; progresses61. ______a good enough price for this book.a. Two yuans areb. Tow yuan arec. Two yuans isd. Two yuan is62. Many people say 10,000_____a lot of money .a. dollar isb. dollars arec. dollars isd. dollar are63. No bird and no beast _____in the lonely islanda. are seenb. is seenc. seed. sees64. Every means ______prevent the water from _____.a. are used to ; pollutingb. get used to ; pollutingc. is used to ; pollutedd. is used to ; being polluted65. The news of victories _______spreading far and wide.a. isb.arec. have beend. were66. She has set a new record, that is , the sales of her latest book ______200,000a. are reachedb. have reachedc. is reachedd. has reached67. A wide range of washing machines and refrigerators ______displayed in our showroom.a. hasb. havec. isd. are68. Each of the _____in the ship.a. passenger has his own roomb. passengers have their own roomc. passenger have their own roomd. passengers has his own room69. What we need ____good textbooks.a. isb. arec. haved. has70. What you said just now _____to do with the matter we are discussinga. have somethingb. has somethingc. had somethingd. was something71. I went to my ______last Sunday and had a good time there.a. uncle s’b. unclesc. uncle’sd. uncle72. “ Where’s your brother? ““ At ______”a. the Mr Green’sb. Greensc. Mr Green’sd. the Greens73. A long line of flags and coloured umbrellas ____seen moving towards the gate of the palace.a. areb. isc. hasd. have74. Not everybody exposed to cases of SARS_____likely to develop it.a. isb. arec. haved. has75. _____has been done.a. Ninety-nine percents of the workb. Half of what he promisedc. Two-fifths of the articlesd. Three quarter of the business76. Either your parents or your elder brother _____to attend the meeting tomorrow.a. isb. arec. are goingd. have77. Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ____been translated into Chinese.a. are; hasb. are; havec. is; haved. is; has78. Every boy and every girl _____to attend the evening party.a. wishb.wishesc. hoped. are hoping79. Large quantities of water ______needed for cooling purpose.a. isb.arec. hasd. have80. The turtle’s backbone and breastbone______on the out side of its body.a. beb. have beenc. ared. is81. Everyone who takes the examination will receive ______score report in six weeks.a. theirb. itsc. hisd. hers.82. When a person needs to take his medicine, ______the directions first.a. each will have to readb. one must readc. you have to readd. he has to read83.Neitehr you nor he _____in good health at that timea. isb. wasc. ared. were84. Shall we meet at his brother’s which ____on the other side of the street ?a. standb. isc. ared. are located85. New machinery _______introduced in the factory to enhance production .a. isb. arec. are beingd. have been86. Red deer ______for about 12 to 20 years.a. livesb. is able to livec. are livingd. live87. Electronics ______the basis of all telecommunications systems.a. have beenb. isc. ared. make88. _____of every size _____upon others which are smaller.a. Fishes…preyb. Fish …preyc. Fish…preysd. Fishes….preys。

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