广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词03
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副词04
形容词和副词精讲精炼0450. M ike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【考点】副词www.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。
Still仍旧；even 甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。
51. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。
fierce 激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。
52. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Fathersuggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD.rudely【答案】 A【考点】考查副词辨析。
难度中等。
【解析】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。
A项“试探性地”，符合语境。
B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。
53. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】 D【考点】考查形容词辨析。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习省略句精讲精炼Word版含答案
省略句精讲精炼●核心考核要点解读在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。
●重要知识要点突破省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。
尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了I ll say...)Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。
(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。
You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句than you did before)Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。
(即I don’t believe it’s going to rain)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如：only if，If only，what so ever，in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。
Where to?去哪里？(=Where are you going to?)What for?为什么？(例如：What do you come here for?你来这里干什么？)Why not do it?为什么不做那件事呢？(=Why don’t you do it?)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么样？What’s on tonight?今晚上映什么？What’s up?发生什么事了？【考点诠释】省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词02
非谓语动词精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语；现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
请看下面例题：1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。
据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。
依据非谓语动词短语get tired of 与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼11 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go throughC．die from D．live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 BHu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you ca n _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 AAs they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away 答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词03
代词03考点4 反身代词1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy．这篇课文本身很简单。
(作主语的同位语)②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there．要么Jane去，要么你自己去。
(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first．[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourseff，or no one else will respect you．[谚]要人尊敬，必须自重。
2．主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me．I’m not myself today．4．用在交际英语中①Help yourseff!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!②Make yourself at home!别拘束!③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了15．辨别几组搭配by oneself独自，单独；for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；ofoneself~t动地；to oneself独占，独用典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A．hireself B．him C．itself D．it考点5 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习代词精讲精炼11Word版含答案
代词11346.—Which seats shall we take?—______________! All of them are for the guests.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either答案 A347.He is honest and warm-hearted_________ is why we trust him.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案 B348.—What about the driving test? Is it easy? —Yes, but I don’t think ____ can pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案 D349.I’ve learned that it is not that a man gives life to a child or even ra ises the childdecides what kind of relation between them.A．which B.that C.it D.who答案 B350.I haven't read ______ of his novels but from the one I have read, I can say he is a promising writer.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. neither答案 C351.-Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?- board as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either答案 C352.To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours答案 AWe have been left no_______ choices except to go ahead to face them.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other答案 D354.Children find difficult to sit for hours with 1ittle to do while aging．A．which B．this C．that D．it答案 D355.This design is ______satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but答案 B356.There is only one dress of this kind left here, I wonder if you still want to buy_______.A. itB. oneC. someD. any答案 A357.There are many sides to 1ife but is more important than what goes on in your heart.A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one答案 B358.Of all the plays performed recently, _______ is so impressive as “Hamlet” by Shakespeare.A. fewB. nothingC. no oneD. none答案 D359.I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can’t afford_________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more答案 B360.I can’t help if there are 40 photographers outside my house，as I don’t want the attentionat all．A．that B．them C．one D．it答案 DAre there any books on animal cloning? If so, I want to borrow______.A. themB. oneC. itD. that答案 B362.Actually, _____ works hard can be ____ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever答案 D363.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. no oneB. neitherC. noneD. nothing答案 C364.–I’d like some more coffee .–Sorry, there’s ______ left. You have to do with beerA. someB. noneC. a littleD. few答案 B365.—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—I like using QQA．None B．Either C．Any D．Neither答案 D366.Understanding a country's culture, especially _____ that contains many subcultures like the USA, is not an easy task．A．that B．one C．it D．itself答案 B367._________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案 C368.I wonder if Europeans make ____ a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this答案 B369.Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales , please?A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD whomever答案 C370.—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that答案 C371.---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it答案 D372.but fools will believe what he said.A. NoneB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything答案 A373.The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and white．A．another B．others C．the other D．other答案 C374.The machines we use today are much better than ____ we used ten years ago.A. thatB. onesC. the oneD. those答案 D375.---What would you like for supper?--- Well, ___ is OK for me.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything答案 D376.I saw no more than one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. oneC. onesD. it答案 D377.In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. little答案 D378.Many of the students applied to the university , but ________of them is admitted .A . NoneB . No oneC . NeitherD . all答案 A379.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling ______ Robert.A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填答案 B380.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither答案 B381.Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ____ was sold to his brother.A. anotherB. thatC. oneD. which答案 B382.Could I speak to ___________ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案 C383.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _________ who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. thatD. those答案 D384.Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment,appeared.A．some B．everyone C．none D．no one答案 C385.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A386.It is well known that water is not _____ endless resource,nor _____ that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an . thatD. /, one答案 B387.What he said is _____ but practical since _____ depends on “if”.A. nothing; everythingB. anything; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything答案 B388.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．A．the other B．another C．neither D．others答案 B389.---My friend got his first novel published. It proved to be a best seller.---When was _____?---_____ was in 1998 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ThatC. it; ThisD. that; It答案 D390.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but _______ works.A. littleB. anythingC. noneD. nothing答案 C391.---How can you keep so healthy these years?---Well, I have made ____ a rule to take part in physical labor every Sunday.A. thisB. thatC. itD. me答案 C392.Many women today hold that t its their husbands’ responsibility to earn money and to spend it.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves答案 C393.Last week, part of China was struck by heavy snow, from effects the people are still suffering .A．that B．whose C．those D．what答案 B394.一Which can I take. Mr．Smith?—．Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A．whoever，who B．whichever，whoC．whatever．whom D．whichever，whoever答案 D395.I hate ___ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A. thisB. thatC. itD. so答案 C396.It's natural that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while it's easier for __________ made of steel and concrete to fall down sometimes．A．one B．that C．it D．what答案 A397.Those who bring sunshine to others cannot keep ______ from themselves.A．that B．one C．them D．it答案 D398.I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. myselfD. it答案 D399.From parents’ care, love，and hardship，I come to understand what a huge responsibility is to raise a child.A. itB. that．C. oneD. what．答案 A400.—A lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A．this B．it C．one D．that答案 B。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空04
完形填空精讲精炼0410．A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.1. A. held B. kept C. named D. called2. A. along B. on C. over D. back3. A. get to B. stick to C. belong to D. object to4. A. close by B. far C. faraway D. near5. A. a game B. a trick C. a joke D. a word6. A. hide B. have C. let D. make7. A. pleasure B. sorrow C. disappointment D.anxiety8. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh9. A. money B. expense C. value D. pay10. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich11. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. good12. A. notice B. watch C. observe D. see13. A. came about B. came across C. came into D. came by14. A. where B. on which C. there D. which15. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. changing16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard17. A. what B. how C. whether D. why18. A. increased B. put C. doubled D. reduced19. A. spoke of B. told of C. talked about D. said about20. A. heavily B. slightly C. easily D. deeply 【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词精讲精炼03Word版含答案
名词0330.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
at one’s convenience 意思是：在某人方便的时候。
句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
31.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.A. insuranceB. circumstance . allowance D. competence 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
travel allowance 出差补贴。
句意为：作为一名销售经理，除了他的月薪以外，他还有出差补贴。
insurance 保险，. circumstance 环境，competence 能力，权限。
32. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析www.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness 是反义词。
33.To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。
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代词03考点4 反身代词1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy．这篇课文本身很简单。
(作主语的同位语)②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there．要么Jane去，要么你自己去。
(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first．[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourseff，or no one else will respect you．[谚]要人尊敬，必须自重。
2．主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me．I’m not myself today．4．用在交际英语中①Help yourseff!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!②Make yourself at home!别拘束!③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了15．辨别几组搭配by oneself独自，单独；for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；ofoneself~t动地；to oneself独占，独用典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A．hireself B．him C．itself D．it考点5 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。
如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。
如：一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。
如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。
(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me．是我o(5)指环境、情形等。
如：①I can’t stand it any lo nger．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。
如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。
如：(I)It’s no use crying over s pilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。
(2)形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。
如：①You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious．你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
②)They thought it dif ficult to talk to the guests about the recent events．他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中，谓语动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。
如：①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
②The b oy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用it可以用来改变句子的结构，使句子的某一成分得到强调。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。
【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1. Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。
句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。
2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】 D【考点】本题考查代词。
【解析】题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。
其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
3．My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one 只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。
4.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【答案】B【考点】不定代词用法【解析】根据答语“I’ll be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John 来说，都不行。
在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。
因此，正确答案为B选项。
5.. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that【答案】A【考点】代词的用法【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。
相当于a copy of paper.6. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。
Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。
7. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none【答案】D【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none【解析】句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。
neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。
8. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it【答案】D【考点】考查代词。
【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。
9. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wantsto, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。
句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。
10. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。
它作to的宾语。
句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。
11 ．The air of hills is cooler than___________of plains.A. that B．one C．those D. ones【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。