英语语音第一讲 PPT课件
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英语语音教学课件1：音标
ei
receive
deceive perceive
ie
believe
relieve relief
field
i
police
eo people
11
/i/
i this
it
is
in
with
middle
e English England pretty
ui building
o women
2021/8/3
12
dawn drawn
daughter caught
or nor born lord
before
ought bought thought
four
17
/u/
2021/8/3
o wolf
woman
oo book cook good
oul could should would
u full
pull
put
2021/8/3
2
简介：
1. 英国标准音 (Received Pronunciation)
The Queen’s English Standard Pronunciation Received Pronunciation BBC
2. Daniel Jones
Daniel Jones: 著名的英国语音学教授，是科学地完善国际音标
2
鼻音 ( the nasal consonants)
3
舌侧音 ( the lateral consonants)
1
半元音 ( the semi-vowels)
2
2021/8/3
4
front vowels
《英语语音教程》课件
In English, examples of Monophthongs include the
votes in the words "bed", "bad", and "bike"
Monophthongs are typically more open and relaxed compared to diphthongs
Refers to the process in which certain consonant phonemes lose their burst during pronunciation, sounding like a brief pause or omission. For example, in the word "cat", the consonant/k/loses its burst during pronunciation and sounds more like "cah".
Rhythm
Rhythm in English refers to the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed vegetables in speech Understanding the natural rhythm of English is essential
Introduction and Rhythm
Introduction
Introduction refers to the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice when speaking It is a critical aspect of English promotion as it implies meaning, title, and emphasis
英语 语音PPT
目录
01 元音字母读音规则 02 辅音字母读音规则 03 元音字母组合读音规则 04 辅音字母组合读音规则
01
元音字母读音规则
一、元音字母读音规则
a
u
i
o e
字母 读音
例词
/i:/ he/ she/ these
/e/ left/when/get
e /i/ become/decide /ə/ absent/happen
e A. cute B. cup C. sun D. but
29.flower A. know B. window C. how D. show
30. whole A. who B. which C. what D. where
本节课记忆词汇：
taste n.味道 v.尝起来 type n.类型 v.打字
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
情况
在[k][g]音前 在词首或清辅音前 在元音字母或浊辅音前 在字母u前
在重读元音前
字母 读音
例词
情况
/j/ yes/ you/young 在词首
y /i/ busy/angry/party 在词尾，非重读音节
/ai/ fly/by/cry
英语语音第一讲 ppt
Draw a sheep on the board. (Spanish speakers often draw a ship). Write the letter "P" above the sheep. (Arabic speakers often write " B"). Use the "P" as the start of the word "pleasant" and write the word (Japanese speakers often write "present "). Write "light" next to pleasant. (Japanese speakers often write "right"). Draw a mouse next to the word "light". (Spanish and Japanese speakers often draw a mouth) Draw a pear next to the mouse. (Arabic speakers often draw a bear)
English alphabet English alphabet
2. to pronounce sentences fluently at the speed required by the situation with correct stresses, linking of sounds, rhythm, pauses and intonation. Every morning, Tom’s granny will go to the nearby supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and fruits on foot. Read page 8 two poems Come in! 3. The conversation can go on very naturally and smoothly without repetition.
英语语音教学课件1：音标
Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation Practice Methods
01 02 03
Reading aloud
The courseware recommends that students read aloud from texts that contain the phonetic alphabet, focusing on pronouncing each sound clearly and accurately.
Explosive sound
Definition
Produced by complete closure of the vocal tract and sudden release, creating a strong burst of air.
Examples
"p", "b", "t", "d", "k", "g".
04
Phonetic Pronunciation Rules
Phonetic Pronunciation Techniques
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的 提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果 ，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；单击 此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼 ，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果，请 尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；单击此处 添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为 了最终呈现发布的良好效果，请尽量 言简意赅的阐述观点；单击此处添加 正文 10*16
02
Examples
"f", "v", "θ", "ð", "s", "z".
《英语语音教学》课件
3
Rhythm and Timing
Discover the rhythmic patterns and timing of English pronunciation.
Common Pronunciation Mistakes
1 Confusing Sounds
Identify common sound confusions for non-native speakers and how to overcome them.
2 Difficult Sounds
Explore challenging sounds in English pronunciation and effective techniques to master them
3 Tips and Strategies
Discover useful tips and strategies to improve overall English pronunciation.
Homophones and Minimal Pairs
Explore the concept of homophones and minimal pairs in English phonetics.
English Pronunciation Rules
1
Stress and Intonation
Teaching English Phonetics
Approaches and Methods
Explore different approaches and methods for teaching English phonetics effectively.
Classroom Activities
初中英语语音学习课件
【dance glance heart staff calm half aunt bath rather】
[ ɔ: ] augh → taught caught or → horse storm reform corner
report former fortnight al(l) → ball almost talk altogether ough → ought thought sought bought au → pause August autumn author aw → raw saw law draw paw
【four pour court water floor】
[u:] oo → boot mood food smooth noodle u → blue glue rude clue June flu
【flew through tomb soup move】
[ʊ] u → put push pull butcher bush oo(k/d) → book good wood foot
清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] 浊辅音: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] 清辅音: [ʃ] [ts] [tʃ] [tr] [h]
[ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] 鼻 音: [m] [n] [ŋ] 半元音: [w] [j] 边 音: [ǀ]
元音的发音规则：
辅音的分类
辅 音: 发音时,气流受到(牙齿,舌头,双唇)阻碍而发出的音。 辅音发音时通常不响亮。
清辅音: 发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带不振动而发出的音。清辅 音发音时不响亮。
浊辅音:发音时,气不响亮,但比清辅音的音略大。
鼻 音: 发音时, 气流从鼻孔出来而发出的音。 边 音: 发音时,气流从舌头的两边出来而发出的音。 半元音：介于元音和辅音之间,但划为辅音。
[ ɔ: ] augh → taught caught or → horse storm reform corner
report former fortnight al(l) → ball almost talk altogether ough → ought thought sought bought au → pause August autumn author aw → raw saw law draw paw
【four pour court water floor】
[u:] oo → boot mood food smooth noodle u → blue glue rude clue June flu
【flew through tomb soup move】
[ʊ] u → put push pull butcher bush oo(k/d) → book good wood foot
清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] 浊辅音: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] 清辅音: [ʃ] [ts] [tʃ] [tr] [h]
[ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] 鼻 音: [m] [n] [ŋ] 半元音: [w] [j] 边 音: [ǀ]
元音的发音规则：
辅音的分类
辅 音: 发音时,气流受到(牙齿,舌头,双唇)阻碍而发出的音。 辅音发音时通常不响亮。
清辅音: 发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带不振动而发出的音。清辅 音发音时不响亮。
浊辅音:发音时,气不响亮,但比清辅音的音略大。
鼻 音: 发音时, 气流从鼻孔出来而发出的音。 边 音: 发音时,气流从舌头的两边出来而发出的音。 半元音：介于元音和辅音之间,但划为辅音。
第一讲语音(最新整理)
( ) ⑧big
ship
horse
it
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
a: watch
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo ui
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a
ow: flower cow how now down
选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake
egg
rain
May
( ) 2. kite
cry
broom
fly
( ) 3. boy
joy
cat
noise
( ) 4. blouse
sun
cow
house
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What is Standard English
▪ Most widely used language all over the world
▪ General American (GA) ▪ General British (GB) ▪ Received Pronunciation (RP)英国标准音 ▪ Based on the London dialect and used by
▪ Every morning, Tom’s granny will go to the nearby supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and fruits on foot.
▪ Read page 8 two poeonversation can go on very naturally and smoothly without repetition.
environment.
2. IMITATE MORE
▪ Try to practice words that you hear OUT LOUD. Listen and learn to imitate.
▪ [ai] fly, white, kite, sky ▪ Mike is flying a white kite in the sky. ▪ Port pit pat pert pet pot putt put part peat ▪0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
▪
▪ English alphabet ▪ English alphabet ▪
A Practical Course of English Pronunciation
▪English phonetics
What is good pronunciation?
▪ 1. can pronounce correctly and clearly all the vowels and consonants as well as their combinations not only in isolated words, but also in sentences.
1. Listen more
▪ Listen standard English more ▪ Listen to native speakers ▪ Radio programs: BBC, VOA, ▪ Tapes ▪ CD: Family Album, texts ▪ Movies//Films ▪ English songs ▪ put yourself into an English speaking
▪ 2. to pronounce sentences fluently at the speed required by the situation with correct stresses, linking of sounds, rhythm, pauses and intonation.
▪ Draw a sheep on the board. (Spanish speakers often draw a ship).
▪ Write the letter "P" above the sheep. (Arabic speakers often write " B").
▪ Use the "P" as the start of the word "pleasant" and write the word (Japanese speakers often write "present ").
hearing, learning attitude, motivation
▪ How can I master English pronunciation very well ? ???
You need to open up 3 things :
▪ Your mouth ▪ Your ears ▪ Your Heart
▪ 1. dialects ▪ 奶, 来 name, lame let, net, neck, lack ▪ 风, 哄 face, fame, very, various, wide ▪ The habits in his native language get more
and more fixed as a result of the constant practice in everyday life. These habits are so strong that they are difficult to give up.
▪ Write "light" next to pleasant. (Japanese speakers often write "right").
▪ Draw a mouse next to the word "light". (Spanish and Japanese speakers often draw a mouth)
▪ Draw a pear next to the mouse. (Arabic speakers often draw a bear)
▪ 2. age ▪ The earlier, the better. ▪ Thank you! ▪ I think you should thank him. ▪ 3. the time to expose to standard English ▪ 4. the difference in sex, personality,
educated people in southern England.
Can I master the pronunciation of a foreign language?
▪ Yes!
Factors influencing the mastering of good pronunciation