2020学年高一英语期末词汇短语句型语法精讲练03 完形填空题解(学生版)人教版
2020学年高一英语期末词汇短语句型语法精讲练04 书面表达题解(教师版)人教版
2019-2020学年度上学期高中英语期末复习备考专题训练4 书面表达题解I．讲义部分【前言】书面表达是考试中最后的一道试题,就是一篇英语作文。
就高考作文的体裁而言,有很多类型,别开体裁,主要是以提纲类试题为大多数。
文体以应用文为主,议论文为辅,应用类作文成为发展趋势。
题材接近生活,内容灵活,开放性加大。
作为高一学生,想要写好一篇100词左右的英语作文,不管是写什么体裁的文章,首先必须积累一定量的英语词汇,尤其是高级词汇；其次是掌握英语语法和常用的基本句型；另外,还要学会布局谋篇,使文章层次清晰、句子之间或段落之间过度自然。
【英语作文评分标准】【学生必须具备】1、基本的词汇量1）常用动词（生活中常用的生活起居活动类和表爱憎情感的动词）：like, love, be interested in, be fond of… hate, dislike, be tired of, lose interest in…2）名词/代词3）形容词（描述人物性格、外貌和身体特征等）：happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened…ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted / light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short /beautiful /pretty /lovely /naughty/ be blind /f ar-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc.[名师点睛] 对于中等以上水平的学生,建议学生背记《高考英语高频词汇1909个》,对于常用词汇再来一次全面清理、巩固,每天完成30到50个单词。
【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 人教新目标版
2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分（命题人：卫明凤）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)●weighs only 500 grams●includes long-lasting batteries●comes with a 5-year guarantee●remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299PENGO WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.1. With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teacher’s instructionsD. finish your homework on time2. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.A. ＄99B. ＄100C. ＄200D. ＄1993. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。
2020年高一英语下学期期末考点练习语法填空(pdf,含解析)
2020年高一英语下学期期末语法填空讲解练习Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)第一篇Government officials and journalists gather in a conference hall.One person stands on the stage1.________(explain)policies and answering questions from the media.This is what usually happens at a press conference2._______(hold)by a press spokesperson.Press spokespersons are the3._______(bridge)between different levels of government,the media and the public.China's press spokesperson system started in1983.As of today,the different departments of China's4.________(center) and local governments have244press spokespersons altogether.But why do we need press spokespersons?It is5.______(main)because the public,when dealing with large amounts of information,needs an official voice 6.______(tell)them the truth and prevent rumors,according to People's Daily.In addition,press spokespersons are also a window into our country for the media, especially for the foreign media.To be successful,spokespersons need to have deep knowledge of the policies and news they are discussing.7.______dealing with the media,spokespersons also need to think quickly and express themselves clearly.A press spokesperson's aim is8._______(offer)sincere and equal communication.Through their efforts,we can learn more about society and the country we live in.As press spokespersons,how to deliver the information more9._______(effective)? Here are two requirements.First,spokespersons should not speak irresponsibly about matters that they are not totally sure about.They must make sure that their facts and figures are correct.second,spokespersons should be creative.They10._______(encourage)to use Internet slang,new media and quotable lines to help them reach more people as long as they are factually correct.【答案】1.explaining 2.held 3.bridges 4.central 5.mainly6.to tell7.When8.to offer9.effectively10.areencouraged【解析】新闻发言人的职责是什么？1.非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作方式状语，表示伴随的状态，explaining2.非谓语动词，动词的故去分词作后置定语，表示被动，held3.根据前后提示，此处为名词复数，bridges4.中央和地方政府，形容词，中央的，central5.副词修饰整个句子，mainly6.非谓语动词，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to tell7.当和媒体打交道时,when8.目的是...the aim is to do...，to offer9.副词修饰动词，effectively10.一般现在时的被动语态，are encouraged第二篇A handsome man can earn a fifth1._____(much)than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists found that2._____(be)good-looking meant male workers could earn22percent more than average-looking colleagues.Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh,an economics professor who co-authored the report,said:“Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and3.______(intelligent)are incompatible in women so a good-looking woman can’t be very4._______(product),but it doesn’t affect men’s pay.”He said that5.______he believed good-looking women may also earn more,the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs,from manual labour to highly-paid6.______(profession)careers,can earn22percent more than their colleagues7._____(do)the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office,with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by26percent8.______(compare)to an average-looking worker.The study,named Unpacking the Beauty Premium,was9.______(large)exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from1984to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were“lookist (以貌取人的)”and he hoped the10.______(find)would encourage employers toremove their prejudice.【答案】1.more 2.being 3.intelligence 4.productive5.though6.professional7.doingpared9.the largest10.findings【解析】同样的工作，颜值高的男人比颜值一般的男人挣得多，而女人却并非如此。
2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末考点串讲8.语法填空(解析版)
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.彻悟了自己，你才能把握自己的生命，你的生活才会丰富多彩、有滋有味!语法填空语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种,比例大多维持在7∶3。
①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换(名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词等。
②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文语境填入介词、连词、冠词以及代词(it)等。
3.挖空一般比较均匀,所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。
4.对形容词、副词,非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。
5.在未来高考语篇型填空中,对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点;对介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。
例1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While①they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61they range② all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as③ much of the range has been 62(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64(perform) consistently④ over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to⑤ a 66(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67(note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are 68(high) than they actually are. Of 69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.首段介绍了北极熊的分布及数量。
2020学年高一英语期末词汇短语句型语法精讲练03 完形填空题解(教师版)人教版
2019-2020学年度上学期高中英语期末复习备考专题训练3 完形填空题解I．讲义部分【题型解读】完形填空题是高中阶段各类考试和高考试卷中的一个重要组成部分。
它通过一篇300词左右的文章,设置20个空,每个空给出四个选项让考生在15分钟左右的时间内完成的一个综合性试题。
旨在考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力和基本技能,即考查英语词汇、语法知识、固定结构、对文章上下文理解、逻辑推理、文化背景、生活常识和文章立意等。
分值为30分,是一道含金量较高的考题,也是一道爬坡题,以便拉开考生的距离。
【考查能力】1)词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力3)语篇理解能力4)逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合运用能力【选材特点】体裁以记叙文为主,还有新闻报道、应用文、议论文等文体,时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活。
文章语言地道,幽默中蕴含哲理,富有正面的、向上的教育的积极意义,是一篇花朵文章。
【设题原则】1、首句不设空。
2、空与空之间至少有5至6个以上的词。
3、每个选项都是同类词、同形词。
4、答案依据都在文中（上下文联系紧密）。
5、跳过空格能够理解文章主旨大意。
【考生必备】1、掌握一定数量的词汇。
《高考英语1909个高频词》、《完形填空选项高频词728个》——3500变1909 / 728：量变少2、牢记每个单词的核心词义（繁变简）；3、解题技巧+逻辑=高分。
【面临问题】1、词汇量太少,尤其是连常用动词不认识；2、单词认识,但就是读不懂文章；3、错误选项连连错。
【应对策略】1、突破单词关——常用动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词。
2、理解英语基础语法——各词类的用法、简单句的五种基本句型和三类句子（简单句、并列句和复合句）的基本结构。
3、掌握完形填空题的解题技巧与解题逻辑。
4、多练习、勤总结。
【解题步骤】一、通读全文,把握全篇二、细读全文,分析选项（技巧见下）三、再次阅读全文,核实答案【解题技巧】按以下几点确定最佳选项：1．抓住首句,了解文章大意2．根据上下文提示解题3．根据词义解题4．根据词汇复现解题5．借助常识解题6. 理清行文逻辑和事情的发展顺序7. 围绕文章主题,了解作者写作意图（观点或态度）8. 注意文章首尾呼应、主题鲜明统一。
高一英语完型填空专练(共20篇)(含答案解析)
高一完型填空专练（共20篇）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共600.0分）When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (1)．We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal．When a dish is (2)，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would (3)every bit of the food on their plates．As I was hungry，my local colleague (4)much food for me．Since there were other things to do，we did not (5) much time dining．When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of (6) food left．When we were leaving the restaurant，we (7)someone calling us．When the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were (8)about us wasting so much food．"We (9)for our food；it is none of your (10)no matter how much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies．They got angry，and one of them (11)made a call to someone．After a while，an officer in (12)arrived．Upon finding what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro (13)．The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice："order (14) you can consume．Money is yours，(15)the resources belong to the society．You have no (16) for wasting them．"Our face turned red．We all agreed with him in our (17)．My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (18)to the officer．My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir．We all (19)it to remind us that we should never be (20)．1. A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant2. A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed3. A. desert B. refuse C. finish D. oppose4. A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made5. A. save B. find C. divide D. spend6. A. unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscovered D. undetermined7. A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew8. A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic9. A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted10. A. matter B. mind C. business D. question11. A. passively B. immediately C. excitedly D. regularly12. A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream13. A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir14. A. how B. it C. what D. that15. A. so B. and C. or D. but16. A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason17. A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears18. A. approved B. accused C. admitted D. apologized19. A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept20. A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。
湖北省部分市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考英语试卷汇编：完形填空含答案
湖北省部分市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编完形填空专题湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空This morning, when 1 shaved in the mirror. I found my body was growing older. There was no doubt about it My _21_ which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a touch of brown. There was even so_22_ hair left on the top of the head. My forehead wrinkles appeared when I smiled I thought about letting my _23_ grow for a second but I didn't really want to look like Father Christmas.When 1 stepped back. I could see I had become _24_ as well. It's because while my metabolism (新陈代谢)had _25_ ，my eating hadn't. My muscles were painful and my body was also _26_ , However, the work must go on. ___27___ was my deepest love. An article in my _28_ seemed to be formed I was thinking of writing the words down in case 1 would _29_ them when 1 came into my study. When I looked in the mirror again. I __30__ and felt a joy in my heart. 1 thought that no matter how old I looked my soul was forever ___31___. The truth is while I have been gradually growing older on the outside, 1 have been for a while. growing younger on the inside. I can remember how serious, _32_ _ and worried I was in my twenties and thirties. I often felt the burden of life was __33__ heavy. But now at fifty, my heart feels _34_ and my days look brighter. 1 have more faith and less fear. In the end. all of our bodies will _35_ and die. but o ur soul won’t.21．A．hair B．skin C．eyes D．hands22．A．thick B．beautiful C．little D．black23．A．beard B．crops C．body D．kids24．A．smaller B．stronger C．healthier D．fatter25．A．made up B．slowed down C．left off D．came round26．A．relaxed B．athletic C．clean D．weak27．A．Listening B．Speaking C．Writing D．Reading28．A．book B．note C．mind D．mouth29．A．recognize B．control C．replace D．forget30．A．smiled B．shouted C．waved D．appeared31．A．low B．lonely C．young D．bright32．A．pleased B．stressed C．amazed D．excited33．A．extremely B．hardly C．impossibly D．uncertainly34．A．politer B．lighter C．heavier D．prouder35．A．come in B．give in C．break out D．wear out湖北省宜昌市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末检测试题三、完形填空Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they ___21___ no French, they took a French word book with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.The flight was ___22___, and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark___23___ a picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a while, the boys became___24___ of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they___25___ their word book in the hotel.They ___26___ the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark: “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on this menu. Are they ___27___ here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison ___28___. They spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n instead of p-o-i-s-o-n. But it ___29___ mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t ____30____ to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was____31____, so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order so mething else instead. It’s ____32____ here, so the food must be good.”The boy looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, ____33____ they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter ____34____.As they were eating, they ____35____ some tourists speaking English. This ____36____ is delicious.” “We’re lucky we picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.”Steve and Mark wondered about what they ____37____. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the____38____!” said Mark.Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boy shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were ____39____ why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”The tourists ____40____, one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.”21．A．spoke B．inspected C．taught D．commanded22．A．terrible B．straight C．swift D．excellent23．A．selected B．replaced C．packed D．reserved24．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond25．A．held B．kept C．left D．lost26．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed27．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official28．A．fluent B．wrong C．simple D．native29．A．can B．should C．must D．would30．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover31．A．scared B．swapped C．tired D．endangered32．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded33．A．sinceB．although C．unless D．because34．A．understood B．escaped C．realized D．commanded35．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard36．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish37．A．released B．rewarded C．concerned D．discovered38．A．table B．menu C．show D．track39．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting40．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted湖北省鄂州市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题六、完形填空About a decade ago, my seven-year-old daughter was in our car on her way to school. This particular day we drove ___41___ many homeless people who were asking for help. She asked why the same people were asking for help every day and why no one was ___42___.I really did not have an ___43___ answer to this question. So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help.This beautiful little girl had so many ideas ___44___ of her that I couldn’t keep up. There were a few good ideas flying past me just as the time did that morning. The next day on the morning trip to school my daughter asked me to stop at each corner where a homeless person stood. I asked why but was ___45___ informed to wait and see.I ___46___ my window and asked the gentleman to come over. My daughter ___47___ him 50 cents and told him she would see him every morning. This ___48___ for 3 blocks. I asked her where all of the money came from and she quickly ___49___ me that her classmates took up a collection of ____50____ and coins for her to pass on to the “people on the corner”.Every school day for 2 more wonderful years we stopped and offered ____51____ or a good morning wish to the “people on the ____52____”. She could always get everyone to smile ____53____ just for a quick second.Times have changed, and many ____54____ giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone____55____ be acknowledged, so my “people on the corner” can get a “good morning” and a smile every day. I get the same in return – every day.41．A．by B．with C．against D．for42．A．helping B．stopping C．answering D．questioning 43．A．unnecessary B．unpleasant C．unimportant D．uncomplicated44．A．working out B．going out C．flowing out D．trying out45．A．frequently B．gradually C．quickly D．constantly46．A．rolled down B．put up C．shut down D．opened up47．A．delivered B．handed C．lent D．threw48．A．went up B．went on C．insisted on D．held on49．A．informed B．said C．believed D．guaranteed 50．A．understanding B．concern C．sympathy D．love51．A．bill B．coins C．food D．toys52．A．street B．road C．corner D．ground53．A．as if B．even if C．unless D．if54．A．frowned upon B．felt like C．relied on D．cared about湖北省荆州市六县市区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题六、完形填空Tree hugging (拥抱) may sound a little bit strange. But Israel has been encouraging people to do it____41____.“In this ____42____ COVID-19 period, people have to stay away from each other,” said Orit Steinfeld, manager of Israel’s Apollonia National Park, “We ____43____ that people around the world go out to nature, take a deep breath hug a tree, express your love and get love.”The park is about 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv. Inside the park, some visitors ____44____ followed his advice. Barbara Grant was one of them.“We need physical touch to stay ____45____. Without it, many become lonely, sad and even sick,” she said, “We are not hugging too many ____46____ these days. Hugging a tree is quite a ____47____ thing to do.”Israel is not the ____48____ country to ask pe ople to hug trees. Iceland’s Forest Service started a similar____49____ in April. They advised everyone in the country to ______50______ a tree for at least five minutes every day. The Forest Service even shared a short video showing people in Iceland hugging trees in the______51______. Park workers also ______52______ paths in the woods so that visitors could stay away from each other while ______53______ their trees.“There are a lot of trees,” said a forest worker in the video, “no need for everyone to hug the ______54______ tree.”So, if you cannot get a human hug these days, you know something you can safely put your ______55______ around: A tree!41．A．immediately B．necessarily C．politely D．recently42．A．happy B．short C．unpleasant D．free43．A．order B．recommend C．see D．know44．A．actually B．hardly C．blindly D．awkwardly45．A．high B．warm C．healthy D．big46．A．trees B．persons C．animals D．volunteers47．A．bad B．silly C．lucky D．nice48．A．first B．rich C．beautiful D．great49．A．match B．meeting C．effort D．park50．A．plant B．hugC．paint D．buy51．A．book B．water C．house D．forest52．A．stopped B．cleared C．left D．followed53．A．cutting down B．falling down C．looking for D．climbing up54．A．same B．little C．dirty D．dead55．A．clothes B．arms C．string D．feet湖北省麻城市2010-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity (2) in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’t always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn’t easy for him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison’s experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8)______ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison’s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before ___2____( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to __3___come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）In Mr. Allen’s school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding __1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the __2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He believes that the __3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the __5 point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6___ and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a ___7__ couple often faces. ___8___ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is ___9___ and have favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the school to ___10____ the course again.1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect语法填空（满分10分）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car ___1_______ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove ____2_____back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____3_______ （amaze）, the car had been returned ____4______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize _____5______ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _____6_____ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended ____7_____ concert. ___8____when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _____9____(rob). On the bathroom mirror was ____10____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”Test 3自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions —one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about who’s the better driver and who’s better at finding the way h ome.1. A. build B. form C. choose D. show2. A. basic B. average C. great D. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A. consideration B. decision C. imagination D. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance语法填空（满分10分）People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_______ contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know 6__________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________（much）useful book.Test 4自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee i n the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. I’ve always remembered the_6__ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7__ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 10 , helping them make sense of the world.( )1. A．the reader B．the college studentC．the shop owner D．the customer( )2. A．read B．studied C．cooked D．worked( )3. A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for( )4. A．so B．yet C．even D．still( )5. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything( )6. A．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise( )7. A．doctor B．store owner C．bookseller D．TV reporter( )8. A．advised B．forced C．persuaded D．allowed( )9. A．difference B．same C．usual D．request( )10. A．students B．viewers C．customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with the problem of 1__________(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_________ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3__________(explain) below.4___________ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and share 5________ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closerto one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6___________ at home.But then, 7__________ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home. 8__________ (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9_________(surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors. To sum up, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore, we shouldn’t abandon 10__________ traditional customs when we move to another country.Test 5自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at 3 subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in 4 .”“I’ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6 of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That’s unfair. I have got the same grade as Brian.”“That’s true,” the teacher said, “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know.’ Yours was ‘ 10 do I.’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D. separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10分）Do you have a dream, something you always see _____1_____(you) doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. ____2_____ it is, don’t let it die.____3_____ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you _____4____(try) when all odds are against you．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream ____5_____(kill) that want to kill your dream．They may tell you that it is _____6_____ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or ____7_____ it’s never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _____8_____ fulfilling your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill（finish）my dream. ” You may have to do this every day. The _____9_____(many) you instill（逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will _____10_____(hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve alway s tried to 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like t o think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised语法填空（满分10分）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from “2__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy）a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train）for this kind of work.Test 7自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not __3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 4__ done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s __10__.1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover3 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework B. position C. country D. time语法填空（满分10分）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1_________ example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.Test 8自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of __1__ from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is __2__ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our __3__ tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but a great __4__ of radiation from the sun are screened off. __5__ men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __6__ prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __7__ . Doses of radiation are measured in units called “rems (雷目)”. We all __8__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “__9__” dose of radiation that we receive eachyear is about two milligrams; it __10__ according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possible as6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10分）London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________（good）partners,”Blair said.It’s the fourth bid from Britain after 10_________ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages- -----has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is nativeto Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ____.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.Test 9自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image choose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is little difference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive（剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的）diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10 to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually语法填空（满分10分）Why is setting goals of great 1___________(important)? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like 6_________ (have) a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10分）One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizo n---- it is already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel（职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities（功用）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。
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2019-2020学年度上学期高中英语期末复习备考专题训练3 完形填空题解I．讲义部分【题型解读】完形填空题是高中阶段各类考试和高考试卷中的一个重要组成部分。
它通过一篇300词左右的文章,设置20个空,每个空给出四个选项让考生在15分钟左右的时间内完成的一个综合性试题。
旨在考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力和基本技能,即考查英语词汇、语法知识、固定结构、对文章上下文理解、逻辑推理、文化背景、生活常识和文章立意等。
分值为30分,是一道含金量较高的考题,也是一道爬坡题,以便拉开考生的距离。
【考查能力】1)词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力3)语篇理解能力4)逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合运用能力【选材特点】体裁以记叙文为主,还有新闻报道、应用文、议论文等文体,时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活。
文章语言地道,幽默中蕴含哲理,富有正面的、向上的教育的积极意义,是一篇花朵文章。
【设题原则】1、首句不设空。
2、空与空之间至少有5至6个以上的词。
3、每个选项都是同类词、同形词。
4、答案依据都在文中（上下文联系紧密）。
5、跳过空格能够理解文章主旨大意。
【考生必备】1、高考英语1909个高频词》、《完形填空选项高频词728个》——3500变1909 / 728：2、牢记每个单词的核心词义（繁变简）；3、解题技巧+逻辑=高分。
【面临问题】1、词汇量太少,尤其是连常用动词不认识；2、单词认识,但就是读不懂文章；3、错误选项连连错。
【应对策略】1、突破单词关——常用动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词。
2、理解英语基础语法——各词类的用法、简单句的五种基本句型和三类句子（简单句、并列句和复合句）的基本结构。
3、掌握完形填空题的解题技巧与解题逻辑。
4、多练习、勤总结。
【解题步骤】一、通读全文,把握全篇二、细读全文,分析选项（技巧见下）三、再次阅读全文,核实答案【解题技巧】按以下几点确定最佳选项：1．抓住首句,了解文章大意2．根据上下文提示解题3．根据词义解题4．根据词汇复现解题5．借助常识解题6. 理清行文逻辑和事情的发展顺序7. 围绕文章主题,了解作者写作意图（观点或态度）8. 注意文章首尾呼应、主题鲜明统一。
【技巧运用】例1：（读懂首句解题）Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd _41__ seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.41．A.also B．often C．even D．last【答案】D【解析】D 首甸句意：他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去13年了。
It is/has been或It was/had been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来,已经过去多长时间了”。
also也；often经常；even甚至；last上一次。
根据句意可知选D项。
42．A.delight B．relief C．anger D．worry【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知,和儿子13年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定很“高兴”。
delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心。
例2:（根据上下文提示解题）…During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I __1__ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn't want to __2__ a few dollars？More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren't excited_ enough about free credits,news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,…2．A.waste B．earn C．save D．pay【答案】C【解析】根据前文的a“free”co urse可知,参加这门课不用花钱。
此处表示“毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢？”。
save节约,节省,符合题意。
4．A.title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor【答案】D【解析】根据后文内容（跳跳棋原理）可知,此处指我们的象棋导师。
instructor导师,教练。
title头衔；competitor参赛者；textbook课本。
例3：（根据词义解题）…I'd always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I weren't excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which meant I would be learning from one of the game's __6__.I could hardly wait to __7__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this __8__ was no game for him；…6．A.fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest【答案】C【解析】根据上题的解析可知,他是国际象棋领域中最棒的人之一,所以答案为C项。
7．A.interview B．meet C．challenge D．beat【答案】B【解析】根据词语意思：interview采访；meet遇见；challenge挑战,质疑；beat击败,打败。
得知有了这么棒的一位导师来教我们下棋,“我”当然是迫不及待要见到他,不可能去“采访”,还没学得下棋本领也不会挑战、击败导师,所以meet sb.与某人见面,符合语境。
8．A.chance B．qualification C．honor D．job【答案】D【解析】他是一位回校任教的毕业生,这份工作对他来说不再是游戏而是事业了。
他教我们是他的工作(job)。
chance机会,机遇；qualification资格,资历；honor荣誉。
例4：（根据词汇复现解题）…Howeve r, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. …46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
由下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。
A.equipment装备；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。
句意：我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。
故C选项切题。
例5: （借助常识解题）On March 19,Dennis got a group text reminding him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital,waiting for the _arrival_ of a baby.……she didn't seem to realize that she was discussing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.“Well,I don't know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.51．A.parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors【答案】A【解析】由前文中的a couple he didn't know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a baby可知,此处是指那对初为人父母的夫妇。
例6:（借助常识解题）Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。
句意：很明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。
由“arctic -like zone”和基本常识,一个类似北极的地带,一定会有永久性的积雪。
故A选项切题。
例7: （按行文逻辑解题）… a big bald(秃顶的) man running through the parking lot.Before she came to realize what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”Neilson 44 .Pulling open her door, the man …(对女人做出一些事)44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed【答案】C【解析】如果选A或D,女人就跑了,或是服从了,抢劫就成功了,就没下方了。