新概念英语第三册笔记第37课资料讲解
新概念英语第三册：Lesson37_39生词和短语
新概念英语第三册：Lesson37~39生词和短语New words and expressions 生词和短语express (title) /iks'pres/ n. 快车;adj. 高速的punctual (1. 1) /'pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的condition (1. 2) /kən'diʃən/ v. 使习惯于unshakable (1. 2) /ʌn'ʃeikəbəl/ adj. 不可动摇的faith (1. 2) /feiθ/ n. 信任cancel (1. 4) /'kænsəl/ v. 取消exceptionally (1. 5) /ik'sepʃənəli/ adv. 例外地dislocate (1. 5) /'disləkeit/ v. 打乱(计划等)blame (1. 6) /bleim/ v. 责怪consult (1. 9) /kən'sʌlt/ v. 请教，查阅direct (1. 10) /di'rekt/ adv. 径直地odd (1. 12) /ɔd/ adj. 奇怪的，异常的reflect (1. 12) /ri'flekt/ v. 细想advantage (1. 13) /əd'va:ntidʒ/ n. 优势mighty (1. 14) /'maiti/adj. 强大的，有力的dawdle (1. 15) /'də:dl/ v. 慢吞吞的动或做chug (1. 16) /tʃʌg/ v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge (1. 18) /lɔdʒ/ v. 提出complaint (1. 18) /kəm'pleint/ n. 抱怨triumph (1. 20) /'traiəmf/ n. 胜利asterisk (1. 21) /'æstərisk/ n. 星号 (*)conduct (1. 21) /kən'dʌkt/ v. 引向，引导New words and expressions 生词和短语calendar (title) /'kælində/ n. 历法，日历historian (1. 1) /hi'stɔ:riən/ n. 历史学家unique (1. 1) /ju'ni:k/ adj. 无与伦比的steadily (1. 3) /'stedili/ adv. 不断地solely (1. 4) /'səuli/ adv. 地video (1. 5) /'vidiəu/ n. 录像CD-ROM (1. 5) /'si:-di:-'rɔm/ n. (只读)光盘驱动器bewilder (1. 6) /bi'wildə/ v. 令人眼花缭乱deduce (1. 8) /di'dju:s/ v. 推断，推理scanty (1. 8) /'skænti/ adj. 不足的，贫乏的clue (1. 8) /klu:/ n. 线索insignificant (1. 9) /insig'nifikənt/ adj. 不重要的shed (1. 9 ) /ʃed/ v. 使流出，泻advent (1. 10). /'ædvent/ n. 出现，到来，来临agriculture (1. 10) /'ægri'kʌltʃə/ n. 农业assumption (1. 12) /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n. 假定，设想dot (1. 13) /dɔt/ n. 小圆点symbol (1. 13) /'simbəl/ n. 符号engrave (1. 13) /in'greiv/ v. 雕刻ivory (1. 14) /'aivəri/ n. 象牙制品mammoth (1. 14)/ 'mæməθ/n. (古)长毛象phase (1. 17) /feis/ n. 月相，天相tusk (1. 14) /tʌsk/n. 獠牙，长牙、象牙primitive (1. 17) /'primitiv/adj. 原始的nomad (1. 14) /'nəumæd/n. 游牧民depict (1. 18) / di'pikt/v. 描画，描绘correlate (1. 15) /'kɔrileit/v. 使相互联系New words and expressions 生词和短语rough (1. 1) /rʌf/adj. 崎岖不平的boulder (1. 3) /'bəuldə/ n. 大石块pit (1. 3) /pit/ v. 使得坑坑洼洼perturb (1. 4) /pə'tə:b/ v. 使不安underestimate (1. 6) /'ʌndər'estimeit/ v. 低估swerve (1. 9) /'swə:v/v. 争转变scoop (1. 9) /sku:p/ v. 挖出hammer (1. 10) /'hæmə/ v. (用锤)击打，锤打ominously (1. 10) /'ɔminəsli/ adv. 有预兆的，不祥的rip (1. 10) /rip/ v. 划破，撕，扯petrol (1. 11) /'petrəl/ n. 汽油stretch (1. 13) /stretʃ/ n. 一大片(平地或水)obstacle (1. 14) /'ɔbstəkəl/ n. 障碍clump (1. 14) /klʌmp/ n. 丛，簇fissure(1. 15)/'fiʃə/n. (石，地的)深缝renew (1. 15) /ri'nju:/ v. 重复pleading (1. 15) /pli:diŋ/ n. 恳求gear (1. 17) /giə/ n. (汽车) 排档astride (1. 18) /ə'straid/ prep. 骑，跨crack (1. 18) /kræk/ n. 缝隙zigzag (1. 18) /'zigzæg/n. “之”字形halt (1. 21) /hɔ:lt/n. 停shallow (1. 20) /'ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的dashboard (11. 21-22) /'dæʃbɔ:d/n. (汽车上的)仪表盘grind (1. 21) /graind/ (ground/graund/, ground) v. 磨擦。
新概念英语3逐句精讲lesson37~39
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。
其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。
为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！新概念英语3逐句精讲lesson37 1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. 我们已经习惯于相信⽕车总是准点的。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明expect的内容。
2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. 经过多年的适应，⼤多数⼈对⽕车时刻表产⽣了⼀种不可动摇的信念。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:after years of conditioning放在句⾸，强调时间之长。
语⾔点2:develop an unshakable faith in的意思是“对…形成了不可动摇的信念”。
语⾔点3:condition表⽰“使习惯于”，我们常使⽤短语be conditioned to(习惯…) 3.Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. 轮船船期可能因风暴⽽推延，飞机航班可能因恶劣天⽓⽽取消，唯有⽕车必然是准点的。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:这是⼀个⾮常有⼒的排⽐句，需要我们⽤⼼去体会。
4.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. 只有⾮同寻常的⼤雪才可能暂时打乱铁路运⾏。
新概念第三册37课讲课课件
in good/ bad condition 情况良好/ 情况糟糕 change one's condition 结婚 in the interesting condition =pregnant 怀孕
• faith n. 信任 keep faith with sb. 对……守信用 put one's faith in sth 对……有信心 on the faith of 在……的保障 下，凭……的信用
• cancel =call off v. 取消 abolish [ə’bɔliʃ] vt. 废除 rescind [rɪ’sɪnd] vt. 撤销，废止 write off 注销，勾销 cross out 划掉
• It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.
• punctual adj. 准时的; be punctual in doing sth. 在做……方 面非常准时 be punctual to the minute 非常准时 --He is a man who’s punctual to the minute. punctually adv. unpunctual anj. 不准时的 punctuality n.
--The plants has been conditioned to the cold weather here. --The cold weather has conditioned the plants here. condition n. 条件 on condition that 在……条件下如果 on no condition 在任何情况下，用在 句首句子要倒装 --On no condition must you be late.
新概念英语第三册第37课NCE3_lesson37(共31页)
She improves her condition by running every day.
He is in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况不宜于旅行。
condition vt.使习惯于 condition sb/sth (to sth/ to do sth): 使某人/物习惯 她必须习惯长时间辛苦的工作。 经常锻练使身体适应剧烈活动。 可以训练动物定时等待喂食。
At the time, this did not make me feel strange.
strike vt. 使想起; 打动; 感动; 给以印象 Sth. strike sb. (as adj.) eg.我忽然想到一个主意。 An idea suddenly struck me.
How does the plan strike you? 你感觉这项计划怎么样？ The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这项计划可笑。
consult vt. To work or serve as a consultant Phrase: consult for sth. 担任顾问 The retired executive consults for several large companies. 退休后的经理为几个大公司担任顾问。 他在一家证券交易所当顾问。 He consults for a stock exchange.
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】【课文】We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayedby storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besidesmyself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mightyexpress train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging alongat thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we hadnot even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger ifthis was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, Iborrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note oftriumph in my voice when I told him that it was there inblack and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said： 'This service has been suspended.' 【课文翻译】我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。
图说英语新概念英语第三册课文音标版讲义lesson37
We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.
wiː hæv lɜːnt tuː ɪksˈpekt ðæt treɪnz wɪl biː ˈpʌŋktjʊəl.
我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。
我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。
After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.
Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles alone the line.
aɪ rɪˈflektɪd ðæt ðeə mʌst biː ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈpiːpl bɪˈsaɪdz maɪˈself huː wɪʃt tuː teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪʤ ɒv ðɪs ˈeksələnt ˈsɜːvɪs.
我想除我之外，想利用快车之便的也一定大有人在。
我想除我之外，想利用快车之便的也一定大有人在。
ðə truːθ ɪz ðæt wen mɪsˈteɪks əˈkɜː, ðeɪ ɑː mɔː ˈlaɪkli tuː biː ˈaʊəz ðæn ðeəz.
事实上，差错很可能是我们自己，而不是铁路当局的。
事实上，差错很可能是我们自己，而不是铁路当局的。
After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.
[英语考试]新概念第三册课文精读详解50篇_Lesson_37_The_Westhaven_Expr
![[英语考试]新概念第三册课文精读详解50篇_Lesson_37_The_Westhaven_Expr](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/177971d9763231126fdb118d.png)
Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express开往威斯特海温的快车一、【Text】课文We have lear nt to expect that trains will be pun ctual.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be can celled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an excepti on ally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities whe n someth ing does go wrong.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours tha n theirs.After con sult ing my railway timetable, I no ted with satisfacti on that there was an express train toWesthaven. It went direct from mylocal station and the jour ney lasted a mere hour and seve ntee n minu tes. Whe nI boarded the train, I could not help no tic ing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did notstrike me as odd. I reflected that theremust be a great many people besides myself who wished to take adva ntage of this excelle nt service. Neither wasI surprised whenthe train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by sig nals. But whe n the train dawdled at stati on after statio n, I bega n to won der. It sudde nly daw ned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chuggi ng along at thirty. On ehour and seve ntee nminu tes passed and we had not eve n covered half the distanee. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not eve n heard of it. I determ ined to lodge a compla int as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhave n. Whe n he denied the trai n's existe nee, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note of triumph in myvoice whenI told him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look aga in. A tiny asterisk con ducted me to a foot note at the bottom of the page. It said: 'This service has bee n suspe nded.'二、【New words and expressions 】生词和短语• express n. 快车；adj. 高速的• punctual adj. 准时的；• condition v.使习惯于• unshakable adj. 不可动摇的• faith n.信任• cancel v. 取消• exceptionally adv.例外地•dislocatev.打乱（计划等）• blame v.责怪• cons ult v.请教，查阅• direct adv. 径直地• odd adj. 奇怪的，异常的• reflect v. 细想• advantage n.优势• mighty adj.强大的，有力的• dawdle v.慢吞吞的动或做• chug v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响• lodge v.提出• comlaint n. 抱怨• triumph n. 胜利• asterisk n. 星号（• conduct v. 引向，引导■ express n. 快车；adj. 高速的express way: 高速公路express train 快车special express 特快through express 直快stopping/ local train 慢车■ punctual adj. 准时的；be punctual in doing sth. 在做 .. 方面非常准时be punctual to the minute 非常准时Eg: He is a man wh o' s punctual to the minute. punctually adv.unpunctual ant.punctuality n.■ condition v. 使习惯于==form a habit inEg: This society has conditioned each of us.be conditioned to 习惯了 .......Eg: Each of us has been conditioned to the society.The plants has been conditioned to the cold weather here. The cold weather has conditioned the plants here.condition 条件on condition thaton no condition 在任何在……条件下如果情况下，用在句首句子要倒装On no condition must you be late.in good/ bad condition 情况良好/情况糟糕change one's condition 结婚in the interesting condition : 怀孕pregnant■ unshakable adj. 不可动摇的■ faith n. 信任keep faith with sb. 对... 守信用put one's faith in sth 对……有信心on the faith of 在……的保障下，凭……的信用faith 深信不疑，信仰，比belief程度重一点belief: 可信赖，可接受conviction 坚定的信念trust 相信，依赖credit 对.. 完全相信■ cancel v.取消call off == cancel可以互相替换 abolish废除 rescind撤销，废止 write off注销，勾销 cross out划掉■ advantage n.优势■ exceptionally adv. 例外地■ dislocate v.. 打乱（计划等） ■ blame v. 责怪■ consult v.请教，查阅 ■ directadv. 径直地■ odd adj. 奇怪的，异常的■ reflect v.细想 reflect on sth 细想……reflect upon oneself 自我反省take advantage of sb/sth 欺骗……并利用of great/no advantage to sb/sth 对... 有（没有）好处to advantage 更有效地have advantage over sb 胜过某人，比某人有优势interest 个人的利益，好处benefit 通过正当手段谋求的好处profit 金钱上的获益good 个人或集体的利益■ mightyadj . 强大的，有力的■ dawdle慢吞吞的动或做v.■ chug v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响■ lodge v. 提出make/ lodge complaint 提出抱怨■ comlaintn . 抱怨■ triumph n.胜利■ conduct v. 引向，引导三、【课文精析】Key sentence:Wehave learnt to expect that trainsWe' ve learnt to expect that...... 期盼…… Key sentence:After years of conditioning, most ( anunshakable faith in railway timetables.develop an unshakable faith in sth样的信念 Key sentence: Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall dislocate railway services.■ asterisk n. 星号（*）will be punctual. 我们已经习惯于us have developed对……产生了might temporarilyIt is all too easy to blame......too...to 句型中，在too 前出现了all, only, but, not 等词的时候，to就有肯定意义Eg:He was but too eager to get home.One is never too old to learn. 活至U老，学至U老be likely to do 有可能...Eg: You are likely to get success if you work hard.It is likely that...It is likely that he arrived here in time.probable 不能与不定式搭配比possible 可能性大Eg: It is probable / possible that...Eg: It is probable / possible that he will speak to you.It is possible for us to finish the work in an hour.strike sb as给某人以...... 印象，使某人感到;as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。
新概念第三册37课讲课课件
d. After the train had covered a distance of thirty miles.
PPT学习交流
5
3 When the writer went to the station master, he
complained about _____ .
a
a. the train scheduled as an express train having in
• advantage n. 优势
PPT学习交流
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• mighty adj. 强大的，有力的
• dawdle v. 慢吞吞的动或做
• chug
v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响
• lodge
v. 提出
• comlaint n. 抱怨
• triumph n. 胜利
• asterisk n. 星号（*）
• conduct v. 引向，引导
PPT学习交流
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Text
• The Westhaven Express
• express n. 快车；adj. 高速的
express way
高速公路
express train
快车
special express 特快
through express 直快
stopping/ local train 慢车
a. When the Widley.
train
had
rceachedthe来自stationafter
b. When the train had been held up by signals.
c. After the train had stopped at several small stations.
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新概念英语第三册笔记第37课 精品文档
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车
New words and expression 生词和短语 1. Express n.快车；a..高速的 （ad. 快递地 send it ~ vt 1、表达 2、(想法、情感) 流露; 呈现） Express way 高速公路 / Express train快车 Special express特快 / express coach长途汽车 express service快车 express post快件 express mail快件express delivery快递 express company 快递公司
2. Punctual a. 准时的( = neither early nor late ) Be punctual in doing sth 在做。。。事方面相当准时 --In the modern society, we must be punctual in what we are doing . Be punctual to the minute 非常的准时--He is a man who is punctual to the minute.
副词：Punctually 反义词：Unpunctual 名词： Punctuality [,pʌŋktjʊ'ælɪtɪ] Promptly adv.准时地 [‘prɒmptli] 1、迅速地（quickly）；立即（immediately） 2、及时地；准时地 -- He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly. on time 准时／in time 及时
punctual（adj.严守时刻的, 准时的） [‘pʌŋktʃuəl] punctually adv.守时地 prompt 1、引起、促使、推动、导致 to make sb decide to do sth; to cause sth to happen provoke 1、[VN] 激起；引起；引发 to cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect 2、~ sb (into sth/into doing sth) 挑衅；激怒；刺激 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 3. Condition vt.使习惯于(=Form a habit in)（习惯于 (以某种方式做事或思考) [usu passive] 使
适应；以…为条件） --Society has conditioned each one of us. 这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。 Be condition to sth --Each one of us has been conditioned to society.
--the plants have been conditioned to the cold weather here.. ( plant 做主语)
--The cold weather has conditioned the plants here. (cold weather 做主语) 1) (专业或贬义)训练，使…有反应condition to do sth eg. The animals are conditioned to expect food at the sound of the bell. 被训练得习惯一听到铃声就想吃食物。 eg. People are conditioned by the society they live in. 人们都习惯于适应所生活的社会空间。 2) to control or decide 决定，取决 eg. The amount of money I spend is conditioned by the amount I earn. 我花多少钱要看我收入多少而定。 adapt v.渐渐适应 adapt to 适应 eg. It is hard for a person who lives in northern countries to adopt to octopus. adapt for 改编，改作（他用）
eg. The original has been adapted for a soap opera. 原著被改编成了一部肥皂剧。 eg. An old house was adapted for a garage. 一间旧房子被改成了车库。 adjust v. 调整，校准，以适应（to make small changes especially to its position to make it more effective） eg. My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet. 介词to 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 eg. The desks and seats must be adjusted to the height of any child. 桌椅必须调整以适应孩子们得
高度。 settle in/settle into 适应，融入新环境（to become used to a new home, job, surroundings） eg. It took me 3 weeks to settle into life at college. n. 条件（情况，状态，条件）
on condition that 在……条件下如果 on no condition 在任何情况下都不 (用在句首句子必须采用倒装) --On no condition must you be late. 在任何情况下都不能迟到。 in good/bad condition情况良好(不好) in condition 健康状况好（可以特指健康） out of condition 健康状况不好（可以特指健康）
4. unshakable a. 不可动摇的 （坚定不移的） adj. 不可动摇的；坚定不移的 unalterable , unpersuadable shakable 可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的 shake ( shaking, shook, shaken, shakes ) vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手 vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖 n. 摇动；哆嗦 milk shake
tremble 颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。 如：A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age. shake 颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。 如：He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination. shiver 战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。 如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)
5. faith n.信任=strong belief/trust 深信不疑，信仰，信心 （n. 信仰；信念；信任；忠实） 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 keep faith with sb 对某人守信用
put one’s faith in sth 对……有信心 on the faith of 在……保证下，凭……信用 faithful忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 faithless不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的 词汇比较： faith 语气较强，深信不疑，有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。信仰(比belief 程度更重一些) belief 可信赖，可接受，普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。 conviction坚定的信念，根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。 trust 相信，依赖（强调相信、信任的完全可靠。） credit 语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。 --I have full credit in your ability to do this job.
6. cancel v.取消 （to stop sth. planned from happening）事先计划好的事物 reschedule cancel an appointment --we have to cancel the appointment. cancel a meeting
词汇比较：
Call off 取消，解除 (可以替换cancel) Abolish 废除（to officially end a law, system especially one that has existed for a long time） --The law was abolished. abolish racial segregation 废除种族隔离 Rescind [rɪ'sɪnd] vt撤销，废止，废除 ,比abolish正式（非常正式的一个词，文件，公约常用） Write off 注销，勾销 --Write off the name. 注销这个名字。 Cross out 划掉 --The word here is useless, please cross it out.