英美报刊评论作业

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关于美英报刊简答题

关于美英报刊简答题

1 What are the major American newspapers?Answer: The major American newspapers are: The New York Times, The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Christian Science Monitor, International Herald Tribute.2 What are the major American magazines?Answer: The major American magazines are: Time, Newsweek, U.S. News & World Report, Reader’s Digest, Fortune, Far Eastern Economic Review, Business Week.3 What are the major British newspapers?Answer: The major British newspapers are: The Times, Financial Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraphy,4 What are the major British magazines?Answer: The major British magazines are: The Economist, The Spectator, New Statesman.5 What are the major world famous new agencies?Answer: The major world famous new agencies are: AP (abbrev . Associated Press), UPI (abbrev .United Press International), Reuters (abbrev .Reuter’s News Agency) , PA(abbrev .Press Association)6 What items are often included in American &British newspapers?Answer: Items are often included in American &British newspapers are:①politics and government②disasters③crime and courts④business⑤strikes, demonstrations and disputes⑥war and terrorism⑦environment⑧famous people⑨sports⑩entertainment7. What are the major sections in New York Times?A: International News and EditorialB: MetroC: Business DayD: Sports MondayE: Arts8. What are the grammatical features of English headlines?(1) The simple present tense(2) The present participle phrase is used to replace the present progressive tense(3) The future tense is often expressed with infinitive “to”(4) Commas are used to substitute “and”(5) Colons are used to replace “to be” or ”to say”(6) In the passive voice, auxiliary verbs are often left out only past participles are used.13 Why is the lead so important?The first paragraph is the news lead, which appears as a content-packed sentence.a . The first paragraph tells who, what, where, when ,why and how about the event. It gives the most important facts as quickly as possible.b. The rest of the story tells the details about the event .It tells details about the facts mentioned in the first paragraph.14 What are the sequential elements included in the Inverted Pyramid Form?a.intro containing most important or most interesting informationb.more factsc. supporting information or backgroundd.quotes or more facts of lesser importancee. minor detailf. least significant information15 What are the major differences between spot news and feature stories?a. In feature stories, the time element is not as important as it is in spot news.b. The very short paragraphs found in spot news stories would be most unlikely found in a feature story.c. They have different locations. Spot news stories appear on the front page , where feature stories are always placed in the inside pages.d. They have different contents. A large amount of quoted material often appears in spot news stories .But a feature storywriter develop his own stylistic skills and his own views.e.They are different structurally. Spot news stories have to be written as an Inverted Pyramic Form, while feature stories may follow chronological order or suspended interest form.。

英美报刊文章阅读命题作文模板

英美报刊文章阅读命题作文模板

英美报刊文章阅读命题作文模板准备好了!各位备战雅思托福,或者单纯对英美新闻感兴趣的朋友们,听我细细道来英美报刊文章阅读命题作文这档子事儿!说起来,这玩意儿就像“西天取经”,路途艰辛,但取经成功后的感觉,那叫一个爽!首先,咱们得承认,这玩意儿看着就让人头大。

密密麻麻的英文,长难句比比皆是,再加上那些让人云里雾里,似懂非懂的背景知识,简直让人想直接放弃,去吃碗麻辣烫压压惊。

我曾经也一度沉浸在这种“绝望”的情绪里,感觉自己像是掉进了由单词、短语和从句组成的泥潭,越挣扎越陷得深。

记得有一次,我拿到一篇关于英国脱欧的文章,那叫一个“头秃”。

文章里充斥着各种政治术语,什么“硬脱欧”、“软脱欧”、“留欧派”、“脱欧派”,看得我眼花缭乱。

我当时拿着字典,一会儿查这个词,一会儿查那个词,查着查着,发现自己竟然忘了自己正在读什么。

最后,我不得不承认,我被这些术语给“绑架”了,彻底失去了阅读的乐趣。

这就好比,你辛辛苦苦爬到了山顶,结果发现山顶上全是荆棘,你既上不去也下不来,那种崩溃……我至今难忘!但是,经过一番“血与泪”的磨练,我逐渐摸索出了一些对付这种“阅读魔王”的方法。

首先,咱们得改变心态,别把自己当成机器人,硬着头皮去理解每一个单词、每一个句子。

阅读理解,关键在于“理解”,而不是“死记硬背”。

你可以先大概浏览一下全文,了解文章的大致内容,再针对重点段落进行仔细阅读。

这就像侦探破案一样,先找到关键线索,再逐步深入调查。

其次,咱们要善于利用工具。

字典、翻译软件什么的,尽管用!别不好意思,咱们又不是超人,不需要什么都靠自己。

但是,别一见到生词就查,要学会根据上下文猜测词义。

这就像做数学题一样,你不需要知道所有公式的证明过程,但你必须知道如何运用这些公式解决问题。

很多时候,你通过上下文就能大致明白某个生词的意思,没必要死抠细节。

再次,要多练习,多总结。

阅读理解不是一蹴而就的事情,需要不断地练习和总结。

你可以选择一些自己感兴趣的话题,这样阅读起来也更有动力。

《英美报刊选读》答案

《英美报刊选读》答案

《英美报刊选读》答案《英美报刊选读》一、教学目的通过本课程的学习,使学员对英美报刊有一个清晰的了解,认识英美报刊语言、文体、词汇、语法等基本特点,掌握英美报刊阅读的基本知识及技巧,为独立阅读英美报刊打下良好的基础。

二、教材特点与该课程旧教材(第1版)相比,本教材具有以下特点:1.为使学生改变以往依赖教师和英汉词典的学习习惯,培养他们独自排解疑难词语的能力,编者不但向他们推荐工具书,并教授他们使用方法;为使他们能加深对词汇的记忆,还介绍词法和重要词根及词缀。

2.为使学生掌握必要的新闻词语和扩大词汇量,本书在“新闻词语解说”中尽量结合课文,讲透疑难词语。

此外还列出一些与这些词语或课文内容有关的课外词汇。

3.为使学生掌握必要的读报知识,本书在“背景知识”中尽量结合课文,介绍重要的并时常见诸报端的人物、党派和组织机构等,并举例说明其重要性。

答每课后的练习题——Questions,使他们基本了解课文的主要内容。

然后,再逐段或跳跃式选段对学生需要掌握的内容、新闻词语和背景知识进行阅读和问答式方式讲解。

如果备课充分,学生的英语水平又高,教员可采用美英教员教授母语的方法,抛开课本或讲义,只讲有关课文的重点词语、背景知识和写作手法等。

这样,学生除预习外,课后还要结合教员在课堂上所讲的内容好好复习课文。

这两种授课方式的好处是,使学生通过自学(指预习)和教师的指导,自己主动去掌握知识。

与以教员为中心的灌输式教学方式相比,学生更能巩固所学,并使他们今后更能发挥学习潜能。

此外,这也使有的教员摆脱了那种课文注释那么详细而觉得在课堂上没有多少可讲的被动地位和局面。

当然,这只是本人的实践和看法。

我相信在调动学生主动学习的积极性方面还有更多、更好的教学法。

五.考试说明“英美报刊选读”期末考试题型介绍1.报刊名称及常见报刊词汇英译汉:十小题,每题2分,共20分内容以辅导书的附录为主. 2.阅读理解:2篇文章,选自作业题,选择题或判断题,共40分。

英美报刊选读答案(L10-21)

英美报刊选读答案(L10-21)

Answer key for Lesson 10V.CABDCVI.1.Richard Atkinson investigated the problems by personally reading the manuals and sampletests to review and assess the verbal and mathematical questions. Besides, he visited schools to find students’ responses to SAT exams.2.After the investigation, he proposed that SAT I should be scrapped. His proposal has caused ahuge stir on campuses nationwide and rekindled long-standing arguments about the test.3.The College Board argues that SAT measures the sort of higher-order math andliterary-reasoning skills that students need to succeed in college and later in life and that the test correlates well with freshman-year college grades.4.They have adopted college admission systems based in part on class is automatically admittedto state universities.5.Their worry is that it is only a matter of time before there is pressure to scrap subject-areatests and getting rid of the SAT is the first step in a wretched direction.6.SAT I refers to the tests on higher-order math and literary-reasoning skills. Many critics thinkthe questions are confusing and verbal analogies too obscure. SAT II refers to the subject-specific achievement tests which measure knowledge in such areas as writing, math, physics, history and foreign language.7.The test debate will not die down anytime soon.Answer key for Lesson 11V.B C B A DVI.1.The insurance company has refused Lorraine Hiskey’s medical bill, because the companyclaimed that her treatment was “experimental”.2.Politicians have focused attention on the 35 million Americans who have no health coverage.3.The kind of medical care deemed experimental, unproven, unnecessery or to inappropriate isdenied coverage。

英美报刊阅读-2

英美报刊阅读-2

三、标题的措辞特点
Characteristics of diction in headlines:大量选 用简短词----for economy and brevity 1. Use short words as many as possible: use concrete, vivid words e.g. 如表示“破坏”或“损坏”,标题中 一般不用damage,而用hit, harm, hurt, ruin或 wreck等。又如表示“放弃”,不 用abandon而用drop, give up, quit, skip或 yield等;表“爆炸”之类的动词时,一般 不用explode而用blast, crash, ram 或 smash。
英美报刊阅读
14
2013-7-14
cool-uninterested 冷漠的/不感兴趣的 cop-policeman 警察 crash-collision 碰撞;坠毁 deal-agreement/transaction 协议;交易 Dems-democrats 民主主义者/民主人士;(美)民主 党党员 down-decrease 下降/减少 drive-campaign 运动;进程 envoy-ambassador 大使 fake-counterfeit 赝品;骗局 fete-celebration 庆祝(活动) feud-strong dispute 严重分歧
(价格等)暴跌 做好准备 调查 促进;怂恿 激发;引发 辞职 袭击;进攻;搜寻 批评;抨击 肆虐,蔓延 摧毁;把。。。。夷为平地 批评;抨击
英美报刊阅读
10
2013-7-14
rock-shake violently/shock rout-defeat completely sack-dismiss shift-transfer shun-abandon slay-murder snub-neglect soar-skyrocket spark-encourage spur-encourage stall-make no progress

英美报刊选读 考到的课本问题及答案

英美报刊选读 考到的课本问题及答案

Lesson ElevenIs America’s new declinism for real1. What is the difference between the latest global trends report and the one issued four years ago?The latest report foresees world in which the US plays a prominent role in global events,butthe US is seen as one among many global actors". The report issued four years ago had projected "continuing US dominance".2. What does "new declinism" mean?It means that Americans,especially theintellectuals,think that America is in decline. They have lost the aggressive confidence of the Bush years and the "unipolar moment". It is new because there were times in US history when people had similar thoughts.3. What are the reasons of the new declinism?There are three reasons:First,the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have made it clear that US military supremacy does not automatically translate into political victory. Second,the rise of China and India suggests that America’s days as the world’s largest economy are numbered. Third, the financial crisis has fed the notion that the US is living beyond its means and that something is badly wrong with the American model.4. What does William Wohlforth of Dartmouth College think of the new declinism?He pointed out that America may recover from the new declinism just like before and there may be a resurgence of American confidence.5. Why does the writer think that the new declinism may be more soundly based than the previous ones?Because he thinks that China may pose more challenge to the US than the Soviet Union and Japan since it has a large size and a record of sustained and dynamic economic growth..6. What do you think of America’s decline? And China’s rise?OpenLesson FifteenLibby Defense Portrays Client as a Scapegoat1. For what was I. Lewis Libby charged?Mr. Libby was charged for perjury and obstruction of justice because he was considered to have lied to investigators. He was charged with five felony accounts of lying to the grand jury and to officials of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who were investigating the leak of Ms. Wilson's name to Mr. Novak.2. How did Libby defend himself on the charges of perjury and obstruction of justice?Mr. Libby said that he believed he first learned about Ms. Wilson in a conversation with Tim Russert of NBC. He also told the grand jury that he had been taken aback by Mr. Russert’s information. He had testified that he did not discuss Ms. Wilson’s identity with Judith Miller,a former reporter for The Times,or with Matthew Cooper of Time magazine.3. How did Mr. Wells defend Mr. Libby?Trying to present the case as hopelessly complicated as possible, Mr. Wells spoke for nearly two and a half hours to leave the jurors in doubt about the validity of the charges. And he asserted that Mr. Libby had become enmeshed in legal difficulty because of White House efforts to protect Mr. Rove.4. Why did the White House intend to protect Mr. Rove?Because Mr. Rove was Mr. Bush’s right-hand man and "was most responsible for seeing the Republican Party stayed in office.”And he had a major role in guiding Mr. Bush's re-election campaign.5. Do you think the Bush administration had distorted intelligence about Iraqi efforts to obtain uranium? Why or why not?Yes,I think so. Because the weapons of mass destruction have not been found up to now.6. How do you understand Mr. Cheney’s words that "Not going to protect one staffer and sacrifice the guy who was asked to stick his neck in the meat grinder because of the incompetence of others?"Mr. Cheney means that he is not going to sacrifice Libby just for the purpose of protecting Mr. Rove.Mr. Cheney means that he is not going tosacrifice Libby just for the purpose ofprotecting Mr. Rove.Lesson EighteenA Race We Can All Win1. What are the different views between the author and some other American politicians on China? Why does he think so?Many American politicians have played tovoters’ economic insecurities by scapegoating China,while the author believes that China is not a threat to America,but an incredible opportunity. Since the author has worked 35 years in the private sector, and has run the nation's largest city for 6 years.2. What does the author see behind the growing Chinese economy?Although China emerges as an economic dynamo,the author has also seen the frailties underpinning its system. The increasingly congested roads and polluted air choke its economy and its people. The growth of cities is also exposing other fundamental long-term economic challenges,for instance,the education system is simply not producing enough skilled workers--- engineers,doctors,scientists and mangers. At the same time,health-care costs are skyrocketing.3. What common problems do both China and America meet? Give an example to illustrate how China is solving these problems.Both China and America have congestion,pollution,education, and rising health-care costs.4. Compared with China,what are the advantages for America to solve these problems? Do you agree with the author?The author advocates that America has a system of government that is far less corrupt and far more stable,owing to American democratic politics,free press and open, transparent markets.5. In the author's opinion, how can America meet the challenge?The Americans should prevent themselves from slowing down, which means overcoming the political inertia that has stopped them from investing in the 21st-century infrastructure that they need.6. Do you agree with the author’s opinions about China and the US? Please illustrate your own views with some examples.Open.Lesson NineteenWhy the Monarchy Must Stay1.What was Mr. Churchill’s view on Britain’s system of government? Do you agree withhim?a.he thought it was the best that man had yet devisedthough it was imperfect.b. Open.2. What role does Queen Elizabeth II play? Can she play a better role than an American president in a sense? Explain.a. she, as head of state, carries out ceremonial duties, and takes the political accountability while remaining above politics and taking no sides in any political debate.b. In the author’s view, she can. An American president is also the leader of a political party, so he can’t remain above politics.3. What power does Queen Elizabeth II have/ does Her Majesty have the real power to choose a prime minister? Why or why not?a. she can choose a prime minister, dissolve Parliament and declare war.b. No. she is a figurehead bound by the tradition, constitution and laws of the nation. She does it on the advice of Parliament.4. If the monarchy were abolished, what would things in Britain be like?The government, Parliament, nation, and Commonwealth would be turned upside down. Every nut and bolt of every one of Britain’s major institutions would have to be altered to make way for change.5. Do you know any scandals about some members of the royal family? Be specific.There are a couple of scandals involving the Queen’s sister and children. Apart from Camillagate 卡米拉门and Squidgygate鱿鱼门事件, it was reported that Princess Michael ofKent had an affair with oil tycoon John Ward Hunt, a relative of the fabulously wealthy Bunker Hunt of Houston, U. S. A.6. Why must the monarchy stay? Can it keep a politician from holding all the powers? Do you think the monarchy must go? State the reasons.a. In the author’s view , it has served both the British Empire and the Commonwealth with great distinction. Besides, it is legitimate and accords with traditions.b. Yes, it can, but it is not the monarchy but the parliamentary democracy that can keep a politician from holding all the powers and becoming a dictator.c. It depends. It is the British people that can decide its future.Lesson TwentyThe Coming Conflict in the Arctic1.What issues would the two heads of states discuss at the Lobster Summit atKennebunkport?Putin and Bush spent most of their time at the “lobster summit” discussing how to prevent the growing tensions between their two countries caused by missile defense in Europe and the final status of Kosovo.2. What’s the real purpose of Russia’s claim to the vast area of the ice covered Arctic seabed?The claim is not really about territory, but rather about the huge hydrocarbon reserves that are hidden on the seabed under the Arctic ice cap. Since these newly discovered energy reserves will play a crucial role in the global energy balance as the existing reserves of oil and gas will be depleted over the next 20 years. And the Russian government wants to secure Russia’s long-term dominance over global energy markets.3. Why are the Arctic reserves so attractive to Arctic-rim countries?Because the whole world is in danger of depleting natural resources, and scientists estimate that the Arctic territory contains more than 10 billion tons of gas and oil deposits. That’s why the Arctic reserves will be of such crucial importance to the world’s energy future, though they are still largely unexplored.4. Why doesn’t international Law recognize Russia’s right to the entire Arctic seabed north of the Russian coastline?The U.S. government has been jealous of Russia’s attempts to project its dominance in the energy sector and has sought to limit opportunities for Russia to control export routes and energy deposits outside Russia’s territory. As a result, it refused to recognize Russia’s claim to the entire Arctic seabed and blocked the anticipated Russian bid.5. What is the viable scientific evidence supporting Russia's claim? What has boosted Russia's claim over the oil- and gas-rich triangle?After a group of Russian geologists taking a six-week voyage to the Lomonosov Ridge, they claimed the ridge was linked to Russian Federation territory. Their research boosted Russia’s claim over the oil-and gas-rich triangle. The latest findings are likely to prompt Russia to lodge another bid at the UN to secure its rights over the Arctic sea shelf.6. What is the US government’s attitude to the Russian claim? Why did President Bush urge the Senate to ratify the Law of the Sea Convention?The US government refused to recognize Russia’s claim and blocks the bid. President Bush urge the Senate to ratify the Law of the Sea Convention because , if the Senate ratified the Law of the Sea Convention, U. S. would have the same right to claim a 12 mile zone for territorial waters and a larger 200 mile economic zone in the Arctic territory.7. Why did the author say that it promises to be a tough fight?If the Russian government wants to get its Arctic claim approved, it should have a tough diplomatic fight with other countries, especially the U. S. government.。

美英报刊文章阅读第五版课后答案端木义万

美英报刊文章阅读第五版课后答案端木义万

美英报刊文章阅读第五版课后答案端木义万No ideal may be held more sacred in America, or be more coveted by others,than the principle of individual freedom.在美国,没有什么理想比个人自由原则更神圣,也没有什么理想比个人自由原则更令人垂涎。

Given the chance to pursue the heart's desires, our Utopian vision claims, each of ushas the ability and the right to make our dreams come true.我们乌托邦式的愿景宣称,只要有机会去追求内心的渴望,我们每个人都有能力和权利去实现自己的梦想。

This extraordinary individualism has prevailed as the core doctrine of the New Worldthrough four centuries, bringing with it an unrelenting pressure to prove one's self.四个世纪以来,这种非凡的个人主义一直是新世界的核心信条,随之而来的是证明自我的无情压力。

The self-made man has been America's durable icon, whether personified by theprairie homesteader or the high-tech entrepreneur.'白手起家的人是美国经久不衰的偶像,无论是草原上的农场主还是高科技企业家都是他们的化身。

”Yet, from the beginning,the idea of a community of rugged individualists struckmany as an oxymoron. In the 1830s, Alexis de Tocqueville warned that the tendencyof Americans to do their own thing could very likely doom the country. 然而,从一开始,由粗犷的个人主义者组成的社会这个想法就给许多人以矛盾的感觉。

英美报刊选读考到的课本问题及答案

英美报刊选读考到的课本问题及答案

英美报刊选读考到的课本问题及答案Lesson ElevenIs America’s new declinism for real1. What is the difference between the latest global trends report and the one issued four years ago?The latest report foresees world in which the US plays a prominent role in global events,butthe US is seen as one among many global actors". The report issued four years ago had projected "continuing US dominance".2. What does "new declinism" mean?It means that Americans,especially theintellectuals,think that America is in decline. They have lost the aggressive confidence of the Bush years and the "unipolar moment". It is new because there were times in US history when people had similar thoughts.3. What are the reasons of the new declinism?There are three reasons:First,the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have made it clear that US military supremacy does not automatically translate into political victory. Second,the rise of China and India suggests that America’s days as the world’s largest economy are numbered. Third, the financial crisis has fed the notion that the US is living beyond its means and that something is badly wrong with the American model.4. What does William Wohlforth of Dartmouth College think of the new declinism?He pointed out that America may recover from the new declinism just like before and there may be a resurgence of American confidence.5. Why does the writer think that the new declinism may bemore soundly based than the previous ones?Because he thinks that China may pose more challenge to the US than the Soviet Union and Japan since it has a large size and a record of sustained and dynamic economic growth..6. What do you think of America’s decline? And China’s rise?OpenLesson FifteenLibby Defense Portrays Client as a Scapegoat1. For what was I. Lewis Libby charged?Mr. Libby was charged for perjury and obstruction of justice because he was considered to have lied to investigators. He was charged with five felony accounts of lying to the grand jury and to officials of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who were investigating the leak of Ms. Wilson's name to Mr. Novak.2. How did Libby defend himself on the charges of perjury and obstruction of justice?Mr. Libby said that he believed he first learned about Ms. Wilson in a conversation with Tim Russert of NBC. He also told the grand jury that he had been taken aback by Mr. Russert’s information. He had testified that he did not discuss Ms. Wilson’s identity with Judith Miller,a former reporter for The Times,or with Matthew Cooper of Time magazine.3. How did Mr. Wells defend Mr. Libby?Trying to present the case as hopelessly complicated as possible, Mr. Wells spoke for nearly two and a half hours to leave the jurors in doubt about the validity of the charges. And he asserted that Mr. Libby had become enmeshed in legal difficulty because of White House efforts to protect Mr. Rove.4. Why did the White House intend to protect Mr. Rove?Because Mr. Rove was Mr. Bush’s right-hand man and "was most responsible for seeing the Republican Party stayed in office.”And he had a major role in guiding Mr. Bush's re-election campaign.5. Do you think the Bush administration had distorted intelligence about Iraqi efforts to obtain uranium? Why or why not?Yes,I think so. Because the weapons of mass destruction have not been found up to now.6. How do you understand Mr. Cheney’s words that "Not going to protect one staffer and sacrifice the guy who was asked to stick his neck in the meat grinder because of the incompetence of others?"Mr. Cheney means that he is not going to sacrifice Libby just for the purpose of protecting Mr. Rove.Mr. Cheney means that he is not going tosacrifice Libby just for the purpose ofprotecting Mr. Rove.Lesson EighteenA Race We Can All Win1. What are the different views between the author and some other American politicians on China? Why does he think so?Many American politicians have played tovoters’ economic insecurities by scapegoating China,while the author believes that China is not a threat to America,but an incredible opportunity. Since the author has worked 35 years in the private sector, and has run the nation's largest city for 6 years.2. What does the author see behind the growing Chinese economy?Although China emerges as an economic dynamo,theauthor has also seen the frailties underpinning its system. The increasingly congested roads and polluted air choke its economy and its people. The growth of cities is also exposing other fundamental long-term economic challenges,for instance,the education system is simply not producing enough skilled workers--- engineers,doctors,scientists and mangers. At the same time,health-care costs are skyrocketing.3. What common problems do both China and America meet? Give an example to illustrate how China is solving these problems.Both China and America have congestion,pollution,education, and rising health-care costs.4. Compared with China,what are the advantages for America to solve these problems? Do you agree with the author?The author advocates that America has a system of government that is far less corrupt and far more stable,owing to American democratic politics,free press and open, transparent markets.5. In the author's opinion, how can America meet the challenge?The Americans should prevent themselves from slowing down, which means overcoming the political inertia that has stopped them from investing in the 21st-century infrastructure that they need.6. Do you agree with the author’s opinions about China and the US? Please illustrate your own views with some examples.Open.Lesson NineteenWhy the Monarchy Must Stay1.What was Mr. Churchill’s view on Britain’s system of government? Do you agree withhim?a.he thought it was the best that man had yet devisedthough it was imperfect.b. Open.2. What role does Queen Elizabeth II play? Can she play a better role than an American president in a sense? Explain.a. she, as head of state, carries out ceremonial duties, and takes the political accountability while remaining above politics and taking no sides in any political debate.b. In the author’s view, she can. An American president is also the leader of a political party, so he can’t remain above politics.3. What power does Queen Elizabeth II have/ does Her Majesty have the real power to choose a prime minister? Why or why not?a. she can choose a prime minister, dissolve Parliament and declare war.b. No. she is a figurehead bound by the tradition, constitution and laws of the nation. She does it on the advice of Parliament.4. If the monarchy were abolished, what would things in Britain be like?The government, Parliament, nation, and Commonwealth would be turned upside down. Every nut and bolt of every one of Britain’s major institutions would have to be altered to make way for change.5. Do you know any scandals about some members of the royal family? Be specific.There are a couple of scandals involving the Queen’s sister and children. Apart from Camillagate 卡米拉门and Squidgygate鱿鱼门事件, it was reported that Princess Michael ofKent had an affair with oil tycoon John Ward Hunt, a relative of the fabulously wealthy Bunker Hunt of Houston, U. S. A.6. Why must the monarchy stay? Can it keep a politician from holding all the powers? Do you think the monarchy must go? State the reasons.a. In the author’s view , it has served both the British Empire and the Commonwealth with great distinction. Besides, it is legitimate and accords with traditions.b. Yes, it can, but it is not the monarchy but the parliamentary democracy that can keep a politician from holding all the powers and becoming a dictator.c. It depends. It is the British people that can decide its future.Lesson TwentyThe Coming Conflict in the Arctic1.What issues would the two heads of states discuss at the Lobster Summit atKennebunkport?Putin and Bush spent most of their time at the “lobster summit” discussing how to prevent the growing tensions between their two countries caused by missile defense in Europe and the final status of Kosovo.2. What’s the real purpose of Russia’s claim to the vast area of the ice covered Arctic seabed?The claim is not really about territory, but rather about the huge hydrocarbon reserves that are hidden on the seabed under the Arctic ice cap. Since these newly discovered energy reserves will play a crucial role in the global energy balance as the existing reserves of oil and gas will be depleted over the next 20 years. And the Russian government wants to secure Russia’s long-term dominance over global energy markets.3. Why are the Arctic reserves so attractive to Arctic-rim countries?Because the whole world is in danger of depleting natural resources, and scientists estimate that the Arctic territory contains more than 10 billion tons of gas and oil deposits. That’s why the Arctic reserves will be of such crucial importance to the world’s energy future, though they are still largely unexplored.4. Why doesn’t international Law recognize Russia’s right to the entire Arctic seabed north of the Russian coastline?The U.S. government has b een jealous of Russia’s attempts to project its dominance in the energy sector and has sought to limit opportunities for Russia to control export routes and energy deposits outside Russia’s territory. As a result, it refused to recognize Russia’s claim to the entire Arctic seabed and blocked the anticipated Russian bid.5. What is the viable scientific evidence supporting Russia's claim? What has boosted Russia's claim over the oil- and gas-rich triangle?After a group of Russian geologists taking a six-week voyage to the Lomonosov Ridge, they claimed the ridge was linked to Russian Federation territory. Their research boosted Russia’s claim over the oil-and gas-rich triangle. The latest findings are likely to prompt Russia to lodge another bid at the UN to secure its rights over the Arctic sea shelf.6. What is the US government’s attitude to the Russian claim? Why did President Bush urge the Senate to ratify the Law of the Sea Convention?The US government refused to recognize Russia’s claim and blocks the bid. President Bush urge the Senate to ratify the Lawof the Sea Convention because , if the Senate ratified the Law of the Sea Convention, U. S. would have the same right to claim a 12 mile zone for territorial waters and a larger 200 mile economic zone in the Arctic territory.7. Why did the author say that it promises to be a tough fight?If the Russian government wants to get its Arctic claim approved, it should have a tough diplomatic fight with other countries, especially the U. S. government.。

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1401320*** *** Lee Kuan Yew Singapore’s stern and brilliant founding father The original: Milestones --Singaporean leader Lee Kuan Yew dies-TIME April 6, 2015Before Lee Kuan Yew 's death, I almost know nothing about him. However, there are large number of media reports on him recently. I want to know why, so I choose the report. But in this report, did not describe much about his feats, Just a few small things, The emotions of ordinary people , Family responsibility and so on. Overseas, Lee was largely seen as a statesman—“legendary” (Barack Obama), “brilliant” (Rupert Murdoch),“never wrong” (Margaret Thatcher). Upon his death, a chorus of world leaders paid tribute to him. Yet when he talked about the illnesses and deaths of loved ones, Lee allowed himself a moment of vulnerability: his eyes welled up. Lee even sweated the small stuff. Citizens were told to flush public toilets. Most kinds of chewing gum were banned. So, In my opinion, he's more like a safe person.I consulted a lot of information about him on the Internet. Lee Kuan Yew Born in Singapore on September 16, 1923, became the longest-serving prime minister in world history,rose through the ranks of his country's political system before becoming the first prime minister of Singapore on June 5, 1959. Lee 's main achievement: He transformed Singapore a colonial trading post into a prosperous financial center with clean streets, shimmering skyscrapers and a stable government, and led Singapore towards a better country with peace, harmony and democracy. Singapore’s per capita GNP is now higher than that of its erstwhile colonizer, Great Britain. It has the world’s busiest port, is the third-largest oil refiner and a major center of global manufacturing and service industries. His brand of capitalism -- which stresses the role of government rather than the free hand of the market -- has provided a blueprint for China's landmark economic reforms. "This is one of the legendary figuresof Asia in the 20th and 21st centuries," U.S. President Barack Obama said. Lee was also a divisive figure, The government has restricted freedom of speech, freedom of the press and has limited other civil and political rights.in my opinion,He is very persistent and had contributed a lot to Singapore, He stood firm to his beliefs ,He looked at things wisely and firmly,he was also greatly admired by a lot of people, we can learn a lot from him.Milestones --Singaporean leader Lee Kuan Yew dies-TIME April 6, 2015it was the fall of 2005, and lee kuan Yew had been engaged in a nearly five hour interview with Time over two days. The conversation turned to family and friends, and faith as a source of strength in the face of adversity. “I would not score very highly on religious value,” said Lee, then 82, still in good health. Yet when he talked about the illnesses and deaths of loved ones, Lee allowed himself a moment of vulnerability: his eyes welled up.Emotional is not a word associated with the hardheaded, severe and disciplined Lee. Neither, seemingly, is mortal—Lee was so enduring a public figure for so long that he appeared to transcend impermanence. But in recent years a mellowing Lee openly broached the subject of dying: he felt himself growing weaker with age, he said, and wanted to go quickly when the time came.The time was 3:18 a.m. on March 23, when the 91-year-old Lee, Singapore’s Prime Minister for three decades, died in the 50th year of independence of the citystate that he molded into one of the most sophisticated places on the planet. His nation mourned his passing. “He inspired us, gave us courage, kept us together and brought us here,” said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Lee’s son. “He ... made us proud to be Singaporeans.”Lee’s life traced a long arc of modern East Asian history, with the last vestiges of colonialism, the advent of affluence, the introduction of democracy (albeit flawed and limited), the spread of globalization, the decline of Japan and the rise of China, and now the retreat to nationalism. He was not so much an architect of change—his stage, Singapore, was, perhaps regrettably for him, too small to be a global player—as an observer of the way of the world, from nation building to geopolitics to terrorism and everything in between. Overseas, Lee was largely seen as a statesman—“legendary” (Barack Obama), “brilliant” (Rupert Murdoch),“never wrong” (Margaret Thatcher). Upon his death, a chorus of world leaders paid tribute to him.But at home Lee was above all the man in charge. His ethos was both broad and narrow, often controversial and always trenchant. Government required a long reach. Economic development needed to precede democracy, and even then, civil liberties should be restricted and dissent monitored, even curtailed. The community trumped the individual. “Asian values” is what Lee and his ilk called their credo.Although Singapore holds open elections and Lee’s party always won big-partly because it delivered, partly because it commanded the most resources—he was not always a fan of democracy. “[Its]exuberance leads to undisciplined and disorderly conditions which are inimical to development,” he said. “The ultimate test of the value of a political system is whether it helps ... improve the standard of living for the majority of its people.”Whether Lee intended it or not, his template for Singapore became a model for many authoritarian governments that saw its success as an example of how prosperity could be achieved while controlling freedom.Lee even sweated the small stuff. Citizens were told to flush public toilets. Most kinds of chewing gum were banned. Spitters were heavily fined, and for some offenses, authorities inflicted caning as punishment. Tha t some of Lee’s social strictures drew mockery or censure abroad mattered little to him. The de facto covenant was this: Singapore’s officials would run the city-state effectively and cleanly, and in return its people would toe the line. “If Singapore is a nanny state, then I am proud to have fostered one,” Lee unapologetically wrote in his memoirs.Today Singapore is not as tightly wound as before. Its citizens are more vocal and the government more responsive to their grievances. But such burdens of office are no longer for Lee. No-nonsense to the end, he didn’t overthink his legacy.“I am not given to making sense out of life, or coming up with some grand narrative of it,” he wrote in 2013. “I have done what I had wanted to, to the best of my ability. I am satisfied.” So passes the man from Singapore, who became a man of his time. —zoher abdoolcarim and neel chowdhury。

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