Dutch for beginners-lesson 4
高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas讲义
核心单词forehead ，blank，dizzy，chairwoman，potential，enterprising，input，phase，purchase，distribution，bonus，guidance，consultant，conventional，discriminate，equator，estate，superior，mild，calorie，subjective，financial，automatically，sorrow，hire，expense，abuse，theft，purse重点短语as to，take a deep breath，be fond of，end up，in the hope of，a world away from，be bitten by the ... bug，row upon row，start out，go into debt，rent out，make ends meet，be relevant to，take on，do a further favour，at the expense of，response to，at rock-bottom prices，be subject to重点句型1.独立主格结构作状语 2.That is why ...“那/这就是为什么……” 3.whether... or...引导的让步状语从句单元语法复习定语从句主题写作写一篇关于非现金支付的文章Section ⅠUnderstanding ideas1．run down her ________ 顺着她的额头往下流2．their ________ faces 他们木然的表情3．feeling ________ 感到眩晕4．________ of her own company 她自己公司的董事长5．realise their full ________ 充分发挥他们的潜力6．the all-important ________非常重要的投入7．the initial _________ 初始阶段8．________ cosmetics 购买化妆品9．a decent _________ 一笔可观的奖金10．an expert ________ 一位专家顾问1．enterprise n．事业心；进取心；创业精神→________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的2．distribute v．分发；分配；分销→________ n．(商品的)分销，经销3．guide n．指南；向导；指导者v．指引；指导→________ n．指导，引导1．____________ 至于，关于，就……而论2．____________ 深呼吸3．____________ 喜爱，爱好4．____________ 最终，结果是5．____________ 怀着……的希望6．____________ 与……大不相同7．_____________ 对……产生浓厚的兴趣8．____________ 鳞次栉比9．____________ 开始1．[句型公式]独立主格结构作状语They stared back，_______________________ as to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
4b典范英语4课
4b典范英语4课Certainly! Here's a sample text for a lesson in "Model English 4":Lesson 4: The Power of CommunicationIn today's world, communication is key to success in both personal and professional spheres. This lesson will explore the various forms of communication and their impact on our lives.Introduction:Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas, and feelings. It is an essential tool for building relationships, expressing ourselves, and achieving our goals.Types of Communication:1. Verbal Communication: This includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls, and video conferences. It's important to articulate clearly and listen actively.2. Non-verbal Communication: Body language, facial expressions, and gestures are all part of non-verbal communication. They can convey a message without words.3. Written Communication: From emails to formal letters,written communication is crucial for documenting information and conveying messages in a permanent form.4. Digital Communication: With the advent of technology, digital communication through emails, social media, and instant messaging has become prevalent.Importance of Effective Communication:Effective communication can resolve conflicts, foster understanding, and facilitate collaboration. It is particularly important in:- Business: For negotiations, presentations, and team management.- Education: To convey knowledge and engage students.- Personal Relationships: To build trust and maintain healthy interactions.Barriers to Communication:Despite its importance, there are several barriers that can hinder effective communication, such as:- Language Barriers: Differences in language can lead to misunderstandings.- Cultural Differences: Cultural norms and values can affect how messages are interpreted.- Emotional States: Strong emotions can cloud judgment and impede clear communication.Strategies for Effective Communication:To improve communication skills, consider the following strategies:- Be Clear and Concise: Avoid ambiguity and use simple language.- Practice Active Listening: Show that you are engaged and understand the speaker.- Use Appropriate Body Language: Non-verbal cues can reinforce your message.- Be Empathetic: Understand the emotions and perspectives of others.Conclusion:Communication is a powerful tool that can shape our experiences and outcomes. By understanding its forms, recognizing its importance, and overcoming its barriers, we can enhance our interactions and achieve our objectives more effectively.Activity:Form small groups and role-play a scenario where you need to communicate a complex idea to someone unfamiliar with the topic. Afterward, discuss what strategies worked well and what could be improved.This text is designed to be a lesson plan for an English language course, focusing on the concept of communication. It includes an introduction, a discussion of different types of communication, the importance of effective communication, common barriers, and strategies for improvement, followed by a practical activity.。
Unit04Themaninthewater译文
Lesson SixText A水里那个人The Man in the Water和一般灾难相比，这次灾难非常可怕，但并不特殊，肯定也不是美国有记录的最悲惨的堕机事件之一。
As disasters go, this one was terrible, but not unique, certainly not among the worst U. S. air crashes on record.当然，不同寻常的有那座桥，还有飞机是在交通高峰期撞到桥上。
另外，还有这个事件发生的地点。
There was the unusual element of the bridge, of course, and the fact that the plane hit it at a moment of high traffic. Then, too, there was the location of the event.华盛顿这个布局合理、井然有序的城市，由于寒冬一阵突如其来的强劲气流和金属之间的剧烈碰撞而陷入混乱之中。
Washington, the city of form and rules, turned chaotic by a blast of real winter and a single slap of metal on metal.从华盛顿国家机场起飞的喷气客机，通常会像饥饿的海鸥一样绕着总统纪念建筑物飞过。
眼下，这架坠落的飞机成了它们的代表。
The jets from Washington National Airport that normally fly around the presidential monuments like hungry gulls are, for the moment represented by the one that fell.而且还有给人以美感的撞击——蓝绿相间的佛罗里达航空公司（“佛罗里达航空公司”字面意思是“飞翔的花园”）的飞机，沉入了黑色的河流中，被灰色的巨大冰块所包围。
新概念第四册笔记
新概念第四册笔记Lesson 11.inscription on turtle shells 甲骨文bamboo slips 竹筒fresco 壁画2.fossil fuel 化石燃料3.Don't be obsessed with brother.I'm just a legend 不要迷恋哥。
哥只是个传说4.rural labourer =migrant worker 民工migratory bird 候鸟5.have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食6.illiterate 文盲7.make A of B 可看出make A from B 不可看出8.none of+可数名词+is/are 数量How many people are there in the room -- noneno one +is 谁Who is in the room -- no one9.经典分分享纽约深受暴力之害Unchecked violence has already dulled the luster of the Big Apple.The daunting task before its leaders is to prevent it from rotting to the core.Lesson 21.spare tyre 备胎，肉肚=love handles=beer belly=muffin-top （贬义）2.the table of contents 目录3.pains-taking farmers 辛苦的农民4.写作顺序词first,firstly,to start with,to begin withnext,then,what's more,moreover,in additionlast but not least5.I haven't the least idea 根本不知道I haven't the remotest idea where to start with.我根本没办法知道从何开始6.经典分享If you want to live and thrive,let a spider run alive 想过好莫杀生Lesson 31.The Everest 珠穆朗玛峰2.bed-ridden 卧床不起3.try to do 努力尝试try doing 小试4.This is the case 事实就是这样5.as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗6.a six-part meeting 六方会谈7.except for 指出不如人意的地方+名词8.经典分享电影vertical limitLesson 41.extra-sensory perception 超感官知觉psychometry 接触感应clairvoyance 千里眼telepathy 心灵感应precognition 预知photographic memory 过目不忘2.saft and sound 平安无事3.a safe breaker 撬保险箱的人Better safe than sorry 稳妥比后悔好Better late than never 晚做比不做好4.opaque glass 毛玻璃5.see through 看穿，识破，干完，帮助某人6.Britain's Got Talent 英国达人秀7.She left immediately she finished her job 一…就=hardly/rarely/scarcely…when8.经典分享美剧超人英雄Lesson 51.ask for leave 请假take leave to do 擅自2.have a commitment to 信奉make a commitment to 承诺commit suicide 自杀be committed to doing 决心致力于3.stupid = silly 笨fatuous=ridiculous 愚蠢slow 迟钝4.问题就是That is where the rub isThat is where the problem isThat is the rubThere is the rubThere lies the rubThe rub lies in5.to be done过去不真实的情况意外之事导致结果代替宾语从句6.虚拟语气He acts as if he knew me7.经典分享Never tell a young person that anything cannot be done.God may have beeb waiting centuries for someone ignorant enough of the impossible to do that very thing.—G.M.Trevelyan Lesson 61.have no inclination to 不愿做2.black sheep 害群之马3.meet each other 两者meet one other 三者4.nearly 只用于肯定句almost 可用于肯定和否定5.pick up 捡起，接，学会，抱起，爬起6.I will not go unless (I am) invited.be动词才可省7.经典分享Talent wins games,but teamwork and intelligence win championships.—乔丹Lesson 71.obstacle=obstruction 实在的和抽象的障碍barrier 阻塞出入的（栅栏）block 阻塞所有通道的障碍I had a mental block when I tried to remember my password.脑袋塞住了2.in the vicinity = near3.a shoal of fish = a school of fish 一群鱼a group of people 一群人a swarm of ants 一群蚂蚁a litter of pigs 一窝猪4.部分否定Not all bamboo grows tall=All bamboo doesn't grows tallBoth the windows are not open 窗户不都开着Not every book is educative=Every book is not educativeentirely，altogether，completely，quite完全的词加not表部分否定完全否定用对应的全否定词no,none,neither,no one,neverAll of them can do it - None of them can do itBoth are good - Neither is goodEverybody likes it - Nobody likes itHe is always late - He is never late5.经典分享Brain-twister=Brain-teaser 脑筋急转弯Q：What kind of animal is well educated?A: Fish.Because they go around in schoolsLesson 81.We were slaughtered,55 to 112 我们被宰了（大比分落后）2.keep fit 保持健康fit as a fiddle 非常健康be fit for doing 适合做3.hit the nail on the head 一针见血4.I think the money I have right now will do for the following 2 weeks.do 足够解决问题5.直接引语改间接引语now-thenago-beforetoday-that daytomorrow-the next day;the following dayyesterday-the day before;the previous daythe day before yesterday-two days before6.经典分享乐队Electrocute的On the beatLesson 91.Casual Friday=Casual Day 便装日2.uni- uniform 制服mono- monologue 独白bi- bicycle 自行车tri- tricycle 三轮车3.The Netherland 荷兰go Dutch AA制=a Dutch date/treatDutch courage 酒后之勇a Dutch bargain 酒席上的（不公平）交易talk like a Dutch uncle 不留情面的批评4.经典分享I come,I see,I conquer—CaesarLesson 101.a customized car 定制汽车2.He said to us,"Are you going away today?"=He asked us whether we were going away that day. "What have you done?"he asked.=He asked what I had done.陈述语序3.经典分享Your time is limited.So don't waste it living someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma,which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most important:have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.They somehow already know what your truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.Lesson 111.Do you see a justification for XXX 有正当理由2.cheat on 对XX不忠cheat sb of 骗走某人的3.play a vital role in 至关重要的角色vital statistics 三围bust waist hip4.be weary of 对XX厌倦5.at the idea of 一想到=in the thought ofat the sight of 一看到6.metaphor 暗喻simile 明喻euphemism 委婉语7.委婉语die死pass away，fall asleep，be no more，breathe one's last breath，sleep the final sleep，go to a better world，go to sleep forever，go west，kick the bucketold老人senior citizen,elderly people,people in advanced years,feel one's age养老院a rest home,a nursing home8.经典分享On Education论教育I will take four characteristics which seem to me jointly to form the basis of an ideal character:vitality,courage,sensitiveness,and intelligence.I do not suggest that this list is complete,but I think it carries us a good way.Moreover I firmly believe that,by proper physical,emotional,and intellectual care of the young,these qualities could all be made very common——Bertrand Russell Lesson 121.accont 账户open a bank accountcurrent account=checking account 活期账户deposit account=savings account 定期账户withdraw 取钱ATM=automated teller machine 自动柜员机=cash machineteller 出纳员2.in cash 现金支付by credit card/by a check3.have an obligatin to do=be under an obligation to do 有义务=feel oblige to do4.debit card借记卡5.take a blood specimen 采血样6.带to的间接引语She sain,"Remember to switch off all the lights."——She reminded me to switch off all the lights."Don't make a mess."she said to him——She told him not to make a mess,祈使句He said,"Wait for me."——He said I was to wait for him.why后不可加to7.经典分享Saving Money in Plain English——CommoncraftLesson 131.haul=hoist=lift=raise 拉2.blood circulation 血液循环3.Draw a circle which is 3centimeters in diameter 直径3厘米的元4.make every endeavour to do 非常努力做5.时常every so often=every now and again=now and again=every once in a while6.avoid doing 避免7.on credit 赊账8.less的用法More haste,less speed 欲速则不达less than 更少He was less than enthusiastic 一点也不热情less than no time 马上more or less差不多any the less 更少一点Even though he did that，I did not believe him any the less.我还是相信他much/still less 更不要说=let alone I don't think David would read a book,mich less write one. any more than 和…同样no more than 仅仅9.经典分享At the age of 23,I was a millionaire and retired.Two years later I came out of retirement.A man in his twenties who has known what it is to work can drink only so much champagne and paint the town red only so many times before he wakes up to realize that he is wasting time and energy on meaningless things.——Paul Getty(1892-1976)Formula for success:rise early,work hard,strike oilLesson 141.民谣For want of 缺少For want of a nail the shoe was lost.For want of a shoe the horse was lost.For want of a horse the rider was lost.For want of a rider the battle was lost.For want of a battle the kingdom was lost.And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.2.foresee 预见foretell 预知forearm 前臂forehead 额头forefather 父辈foresight 远见foreground 前景foreshadow 预兆3.speculate on/about 推测4.humid 天气湿damp 物，房间湿moist 湿得舒服moisturizer 润肤膏5.suppose的用法I suppose soI don't suppose 我不认为Do you suppose 你认为be supposed to 应该，广泛认为6.check out 结账离开7.经典分享电影《蝴蝶效应》Lesson 151.keep a secret 保密=hold my tongue about=button up my lip=This is only between you and me=This can never go out of this roomreveal the secret 泄密=let the secret out=let the cat out of the bag2.patent on/for 专利apply for/take out a patent 申请专利3.weigh against 不利于（不能用被动）4.so/as far as 就…而言in so far as 语气更强（不可用as）so far from 非但不…反而5.consider 考虑considerate 体贴，周到considerable 相当大6.of+形容词+nature 有XX的性质7.Mr. so and so 某某先生such and such a day 某某天8.分词fallen leave 落下了的叶子（表完成）9.经典分享Three can keep a secrt,if two of them are dead——BenjaminFranklinLesson 161.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Jin Mao Building 金茂大厦the bund 外滩2.double-edged sword 双刃剑3.maximum speed 限速mph=miles per hour4.give full consideration to 进行充分考虑take XX into consideration 考虑在内5.impose sth on sb 强加6.deprive sb of sth 剥夺7.be thronged with 某地被挤满8.have influence of XX upon/on XX XX对XX有影响9.neglect 疏忽overlook 粗心ignore 故意的10.deny sb sth 不让某人拥有某物11.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子12.while 的用法让步比although轻While I admit that problems are difficult,I do not agree that they can't be solved.13.经典分享Cities force growth,and make men talkative and entertaining,but they make themartificial——by Ralph Waldo EmersonLesson 171.car park 停车场2.be overrun with/by 被蔓延3.be susceptible to 易受感染的4.a slight/mild/severe infectin in the lung 感染5.on account of 由于6.do damage to 损坏7.pass on to sb 传给8.So that he could be heard in every room.John spoke through a microphone.表目的7.经典分享Resident Evil 生化危机Lesson 181.a mariner barracks 海军陆战队的营房navy 中国海军2.knock sb unconscious 使失去意识3.in the ensuing years 接下来的几年ensue from 由XX产生come after 接着发生on the heels of 接踵而至4.You've intrigued me!Tell me more!吊胃口be intrigued with 有兴趣5.in attacking formation 进攻队形6.credit sb with 相信XX有能力7.先行词为不定代词anything 后只接that不可用which8.无动词的独立结构He went off,(his)gun in hand.主语可省限定词He went off,(with his)gun in hand.可加with独立主格多用于正式9.经典分享电影The cove海豚湾Lesson 191.speculation about/on 对XX的猜测2.blow one's nose 擤鼻涕3.punctuate A with B 用B打断A4.XX is not a matter of 不是XX方面的事5.self-seeking 唯利是图self-supporting 自力更生6.continuous 连续的continual 频繁的7.were it not for two factors=if it were not for 省if，把be提前8.while比but的转折多了对比的意思9.强调句It may have been John who gave Mary a handbag.be可变形式区分先行词itIt is surprising that Mary won the first place.去it is…that 句子不完整10.经典分享I Have A Dream——Martin Luther KingLesson 201.sit up 熬夜2.indigestion 消化不良Reader's Digest 读者文摘、3.The beauty of the scene defied description.美得无法形容4.convert A into B 转变5.让步状语倒装KIng as he was,he was unhappy.省冠词Object as you may,I'll goTired as he was,he sat up late studying at night.(让步)Tired as he was,he went to bed early.(因果)6.经典分享Marriage:putting one's hand into a bag of snakes on the chance of drawing out an eel——Leonardo da VinciLesson 211.the supreme court 最高法院a matter of vital/supreme inportance 最重要的2.set sb up 栽赃3.encroach on/upon 侵占4.in bewilderment 手足无措5.please do take care of yourself 请一定要好好照顾自己6.I wish you had told me though 尽管，然而7.经典推荐Into The West 西部风云Lesson 221.loom up/out/above 赫然耸起loom large 显然突出/doc/807d153ff111f18583d05ac9.htm l pound noun 复合词compound sentence 复合句compound interest 复合利息3.as is known to all 众所周知非限定性定语从句as可句首，which不可as后必须为系动词德国哲学家叔本华Arthur Schopenhauer:As the biggest library if it is in disorder is not as useful as a small but well-arranged one,so you may accumate a vast amount of knowledge but it will be of far less value to you than a much smaller amount if you have not thought it over for yourselfLesson 231.sb be endowed with sth 赋予confer on 授予bestow on 授予2.wish 的用法wish sb sth 祝福I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!wish +从句表虚拟I wish that I could afford a car.用could/should/wouldI wish I didn't have to go to work today.用过去时I wish! 但愿You wish! 想得美3.虚拟语气与现在相反从句:If+主语+过去时(be用were)主句:主语+should/would/could/might+doeg:If I were you,I would study English.与过去相反从句:If+主语+had+done主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg:If I had got there earlier,I should have met her.与将来相反从句:If+主语+were to doIf+主语+should doIf+主语+过去时(be用were)主句:主语+should/would/could/might+doeg:If she were to be here tomorrow,I would talk to her.If he should come tomorrow,I would talk to him.If it were snow tomorrow,I would not go to school.wish后的虚拟同if从句，将来的虚拟should/would+do4.经典分享The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《老水手之歌》——英国著名诗人S.T.Coleridge5.so that+从句so as to+不定式Lesson 241.it is an undeniable fact that XX是不可否认的事实=indisputableNowadays,it is an undeniable fact that crime is increasing.2.invest A whth B 将B赋予ABeauty is in the eyes of the beholder.——H.G.Wells 情人眼里出西施Beauty is only skin deep.——Thomas Overbury 美是浮浅的17世纪初诗人Lesson 24.51.a flash in the pan 昙花一现（淘金）2.serve as 担当，起…作用3.stand a chance 有希望Lesson 251.make a plea for sth 祈求2.make a diagnosis of 诊断diagnose sb with 诊断为diagnose sth as 诊断为3.most前有the才是最高级4.heating bill 暖气费5.hit/grab/make the headlines 成为头条6.blacken one's name/image/reputation 抹黑=slander=defame=slurpersecute=abuse=maltreat=brutalize=ill-treat 虐待7.be cautious about doing 谨慎8.yet的用法a.否定句和疑问句——询问是否做了I haven't asked him yet.还Has Jack arrived yet? 已经b.否定句You can't give up yet! 还c.强调更加——yet more/bigger/higherThere's yet abother reason why I can't go.还She made a yet more terrible mistake.更She drew a yet bigger circle.更d.表转折Ken was a criminal,yet many people admired him.然而a story that is strange yet true.e.口语中多放于句末I don't know whether she'll come yetf.在don't,hasn't后，或在why,whether前They don't yet know the full facts.I haven't decided yet whether to take part in the competition.g.书面语中放于not后,不在句尾We don't yet have a solution to this problem.9.作文Most people in this modern world have grown accustomed to living and working against a background of noise,almost constant noise.In the street there is the noise of traffic-engine noises,car alarms,the screeching of tyres and brakes,in factories there is the continual drumming ofmachines of all kinds,and in the office there is the noise of office equipment-the tap-tap-tap of computer keyboard keys,the ringing of telephones,fax machines and so on.Even in home,where labour-saving devices have made life so much easier for many people,some of the comfort has been at the expense of noise-vacuum cleaner s,washing machines,dishwashers and air extractors;they all make a noise even if manufacturers try to tell us sometimes that their machines are 'slient'!And even in the countryside,or in your own back garden in the city,there arealways aeroplanes overhead - large passenger jet aircraft,helicopters,and even,sometimes,military jet aircraft.In our modern industrial society,hardly anywhere is free from noise.In towns and cities,particularly,the problem bas become acute.And yet people have learned to live against this background and do not seem to be affected.Indeed,some people have learned to live against this background and do not seem to affeted.Indeed,some people even seem to require noise as a necessary environment in which to work:'muzak'in the workplace,in shops,in hotels is a perfect example of the need for 'noise',for that is all 'muzak'is.We seem to be helpless to do abything about recucing noise in this modern world and many have come to accept it as one of the more unpleasant features of modern civilization.And although few of us complain about it ,this is one of the main reasons that people give for going to an island,the countryside,the hills or the mountains for the weekend,or for their annual holiday-'To get away from everything,especially the noise'.10.经典分享He who establishes his argument by noise and command,shows that his reason is weak.——Michel de Montaigne 蒙恬，法国文艺复兴时期著名作家You don't have to be noisy to be effective.——Philip Crosby 美国商人兼作家Lesson 261.amber 琥珀mummy 木乃伊embalming防腐balm 香油lip-balm 润唇膏2.fruit preserve 果酱，水果制品3.deposit saveing 定期账户a layer of soil 一层泥4.scavenger 食腐动物vulture 秃鹫，贪婪的人carnivore 食肉动物，凶猛的人herbivore 食草动物，温顺insect-eating animal 食虫动物，聪明5.cat carcass 猫的尸体6.sabre-toothed 剑齿的eagle-eyed 目光敏锐的eagle-nosed 鹰钩鼻money-minded 一心想着钱的dog-eared 书角卷起来的7.venture to do 小心翼翼地He ventured out when night falls 他在晚上出去冒险8.be bogged (down) in 陷入9.It is Uncle Bill whose telephone number I lost. 所有格强调句10.the like 类似的东西=such likeFirst class travel is not for the like of us11.in proportion to 与…成正比例的12.live by 以…为生13.whether they be = be they 虚拟语气的让步状语从句14.for的用法be all for sth 支持做I'm all for freedom.be in for it 被责怪You'll be in for it if she finds out what you've done!15.作文People find it difficult to resist the fascination of a natural history museum where the skeletons and fossils of extinct forms of life are on display.It is this fascination,too,felt by so many people,that attracts them to adventure stories like The Lost World or films like Jurassic Park. What sorts of things can one seein a natural history museum?The remains of animals that existed in prehistoric times.Sometimes we can see just parts of a creature,sometimes we can see just parts of a creature,sometimes the whole skeleton.There are reptiles,dinosaurs and tyrannosaurs.There are pterodactyls,the horrific-looking creatures with long,tooth-filled beaks,which were the ancestors of our present-day birds.Therefare the remains of fish,small and large,especially early sharks,and there are fossilized crustaceans.There are the remains of our own ancestor,early man such as Neanderthal man.Museums also display the remains of animals which have become extinct relatively recently,like the flightless bird called the dodo.It is sad to think that the dodo only necame extinct about three hundred years ago,and would probably not have become extinct if Europeans had not hunted it on its native island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.How many more forms of animal life are in danger of becoming extinct today that our children will only see in museums?And then of course there are those creatures which have been called 'living fossils'-primitive forms of life which came into being millions of years ago and wich have surprisingly survived,apparently without developing greatly.Examples are the coelacanth(the fish that was first discovered earlier in the twentieth century)and the duck-billed platypus in Australia.16.经典推荐Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园Lesson 271.flagship store 旗舰店2.hurricane 飓风（大西洋）typhoon 台风（太平洋）tornado 龙卷风3.Yangtze River 扬子江，长江4.ablaze with sth 闪耀，五光十色5.freshen up 使崭新，加满饮料，洗手和脸使面貌一新6.frame up 栽赃陷害be fed up with 厌倦7.she 代指包容孕育其他事物的东西如the earth，river8.at the height of 在…的高度，在…鼎盛时期9.intend sb to do 打算让某人做10.fortune teller 算命先生11.week in week out 一周又一周12.spread her sails 扬帆起航catch the wind 乘风前进13.There are not stops on the run to the coast 去海边的道路上没有车站The exhibition is housed in the building.展览坐落于这个建筑14.The teacher nodded in reply.老师点头作为回答15.fate 宿命seal one's fate 给人带来不能逃脱的厄运destiny 天命（好的）doom 厄运16.there+arise,come,exist,rise,go,lie,live,remain,seem,stand, etcOnce upon a time there lived a beautif ul princess…There came the crack of a shot17.However,I don't agree with it——中式英语I,however,don't agree with it——英式英语18.作文When a ship sank in the past,there were extreme difficulties in savaging the wreck.Quite clearly that was true of a ship that sank in very deep water and indeed it still is.But even if a shipsank in relatively shallow water ,in a harbour,for example,there was very little hope of recovering any lost treasure or indeed of recovering anything else from the wreck.In most cases,even bodies of men who went down tith the ship would remain in it.Modern diving techniques,of course,have made salvaging far less difficult.A shipreck can be discovered and in vestigated by sonar,and skin divers can go down and investigate the wreck before any serious salvage work is begun.The same modern diving techniques have also meant that hunting for treasure can be carried out not only by experts but also by amateurs.So quite a lot of amateur divers spend their weekends and holidays diving for"treasure".What kinf of treasure can be recovered?And where from?Not surprisingly there are shipwrecks all around the coast of Great Britain and other island in the world.The Mediterranean Sea,too,is an excellent hunting ground for salvagers and treasure hunters.Many of the Roman and Greek ships at the bottom of the Sea are full of works of art.The sea off the coast of Florida and around the Bahamas is another hunting ground,this time for gold from Spanish galleons.Many shipwrecks,of course,do not contain treasure in terms of gold,silver,jewels or works of art.But they all contain another kinkd of 'treasure':they contain the seapons used on ships(the cannon,swords,and so on),everyday artcles of clothing(shoes,leather belts,etc.)and items of everyday use(plates,bottles,etc.).All of these'teeasures' teach us a great deal about the history of the time.19.经典分享RMS Titanic=royal mail steamship Titanic Titan 泰坦神Lesson 281.be sceptical about/of 怀疑2.fervent fans/admirers 热情的粉丝3.curative 治病cure-：take careaccurate 准确ac-/ad- =to docurious 好奇manicure 美甲mani- =hands 手security 安全se- =free from4.fly in the ointment 药膏中的苍蝇，美中不足5.OTC=over the counter drugs 非处方药Px：recipe 处方6.show signs of 有迹象7.too …to 太…而不能only too …to 非常…去做only to 却，不料I'm too glad to come. 我太高兴而不能来I'm only too glad to come.我非常高兴能来8.owing to 由于9.work 起作用work against 起反作用10.make demands on sb 要求XX做某事11.More haste,less speed.欲速则不达12.At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.中国不会首先使用核武器13.作文Everyone in society should have the right to a full and free health service and no one should have the right to buy good health care.If all working adults pay taxes,then they,their children and their parents should expect free medical service,at a doctor's surgery or at a hospital,a free emergency ambulance service,and at least free dental treatment.It has often been said that public health service is expensiveto run and that it is offten abused.While it is expensive to run,and it is,like many social services,open to abuse,it seems nevertheless to be one of the things that a modern society must offer its citizens.There is of course one major problem,and that is the cost of the people who work in it-the doctors,nurses,surgeons,dentists and administrative staff.Such people often complain that they do not receive the wages or salaries that they could earn in the world of private medical care or in a totally different profession.And because a healthy service,like other public services,is run on government lines,bureaucracy often creeps in so that the administration can cost more than the medical services and treatment.Does a public health service work in all countries?No,it doesn't.There are countries where a public health service seems to be an impossibility:America is a perfect example.On the other hand,there are a number of countries in the world which have successful,or moderately successful public health services,for example Sweden,Britain and Israel.Even in a country like Britain,however,there is also a world of private medicine that people can doin if they can afford it.Apublic health service is an excellent idea,but no one should be forced to join it.14.经典分享纪录片SickoMichael Moore 导演15.remain of 保留（不及物动词）After the fire, very little remained of his house.1.hovercraft 全垫式气垫船Surface Effect Ships，SES 侧壁式气垫船2.cushion from/against 保护cushion the blow 缓存打击3.onion ring 洋葱圈a rubber ring 救生圈give sb a ring 打电话a ring at the door 门铃have a familiar ring 听上去很熟悉ring-shaped 环形的ring a bell 听起来耳熟be ringed with 被…包围4.cause/create a sensation 引起轰动5.former classmate 老同学former husband 前夫=ex-husband6.组合介词in between 介于from among 从中from under 来自下面She took out an envelop from under the pillow.in front of 在前面up to 上升到达7.To see is to believe 眼见为实8.Cheers!干杯=Bottoms up！底露出了9.a.接数字no more than 仅仅，只有not more that 不超过，至多There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket. 只有15个鸡蛋（=15个）There are not more than fifteen eggs in the basket.至多15个鸡蛋（小于等于15个）b.用于比较This story is no more interesting than that one. 也不比那个有趣（都不有趣）This sorty is not more interesting than that one.这个没那个有趣（那个更有趣）10.作文The twentieth century has seen greater developments in forms of transport than at any other time in the history of this planet.Because of modern methods of transport,the world has become a smaller place and people can now travel from one place to another almost anywhere in the world with speed and in comfort.For many people in the world,the best way to travel long distances is by air.Air travel by jet aeroplane is no longer a luxury.Even helicopters,once almost exclusively used by the armed services,are now being used more and more comercially,especially for short internal flights.And we can look forward to rocket tracel in the nest century - or flying in a craft like the space shuttle that will circumnavigate the earth almost in minutes.For those who travel by see,to,there has beeb progress.Ocean liners are popular,especially for luxury holidays,but so too are the hydrofoil and the hovercraft for use over comparatively shortOn land,we can now travel by car,by coach or by train.The byilding of motormay networks has meant that we can get to our destination by car or coach much faster than we have ever done.And the development of electric trains and new tailway networks has also improved rail travel in many countries.Will these,and motorway networks,become redundant with the development of new forms of transport?Sadly,of all the modern means of transport,the car is creatingthe most problems as it is causing serious congestion in cities.No satisfactory solution to this problem has yet been found,although,if the car is replaced by a different form of personal transport,perhaps the problem will simply go away.万能开篇句OUr society has seen greater developments than any other societies in the history of this planet.11.经典分享Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母12.not any more than 和…同样都不Lesson 301.nausea 恶心，晕船astronaut 宇航员navigation system 导航系统2.on an expedition 去远征3.very important=of great importance=of such magnifude 很重要4.rugged good looks 饱经沧桑的美5.give a thought to 想6.at the disposal of 交由…支配=in charge of7.be worthy of 值得it is worthwhile 值得8.a burst of applause 一阵掌声/doc/807d153ff111f18583d05ac9.htm l y 铺设，放下，鸡下蛋——laid，laidlie 躺下，位于——lay，lain10.tailing off 愈来愈少The performance was over with the sound of applause tailing off.11.作文The twentieth centyry has seen greater progress in many。
高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit2SuccessWritingWorkshop课后练习、课时
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. The a of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.2. Because I s________ breakfast all the time, I used to have stomach problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. The area can be easily worked out if you know the l________ and the width.（根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Unluckily, the house we talked about is in ________ (废墟). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most ________(杰出的) scientists in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. He studies hard, so his ________ (学术的) performance is excellent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Jane was h________(雇用) as a resident physician after graduating from a medical college. （根据中英文提示填空）8. He s________ (略过) this chapter since the topic had been covered in class. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. 他除了脸部和手受伤以外，两条腿也断了。
________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.10. 这列火车的长度是普通火车的三倍。
This train is three times ________ ________ of a normal one.五、根据所给汉语提示填空11. You ____________(应该) here five minutes ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子)12. The students return in September for the start of ________(新学年). （根据汉语提示完成句子）13. Wolko________（做出了杰出的贡献）to children's medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子）六、句型转换14. Time or opportunity lost will return no more. (同义句转换)Time or opportunity lost ________ return ________ ________.15. She made up her mind to go and settle in America. (同义句转换）She ________ ________ (determine) to go and settle in America.七、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)16. 汉译英1. ________第一手；亲自2. ________谋生3. ________一系列或一连串4. ________除了……外；此外5. ________（朝……）前进；（向……）去6. ________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界7. ________导致；引起8. ________仅举几例八、汉译英（整句）(翻译)17. 正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。
pep小学英语全英教案
pep小学英语全英教案【篇一：pep小学英语四年级上册_全英教案】pep小学英语四年级上册_全英教案目录unit 1myclassroom ......................................................................................... .. (2)lesson1 ......................................................................................................... (3)lesson2 ......................................................................................................... (4)lesson3 ......................................................................................................... (5)lesson4 ......................................................................................................... (6)lesson5 ......................................................................................................... (7)lesson6 ......................................................................................................... (8)unit 2 myschoolbag ......................................................................................... . (9)lesson1 ......................................................................................................... . (10)lesson2 ......................................................................................................... .. (11)lesson3 ......................................................................................................... . (12)lesson4 ......................................................................................................... . (13)lesson5 ......................................................................................................... . (14)lesson6 ......................................................................................................... . (15)unit 3 myfriends ............................................................................................... (17)lesson1 ......................................................................................................... . (18)lesson2 ......................................................................................................... . (19)lesson3 ......................................................................................................... . (21)lesson4 ......................................................................................................... . (22)lesson5 ......................................................................................................... . (23)lesson6 ......................................................................................................... . (24)recycle1 ......................................................................................................... .. (26)partone .................................................................................................... . (26)parttwo ..................................................................................................... (27)partthree .................................................................................................. . (28)unit 4myhome ................................................................................................. .. (29)lesson1 ......................................................................................................... . (30)lesson2 ......................................................................................................... . (31)lesson3 ......................................................................................................... . (32)lesson4 ......................................................................................................... . (33)lesson5 ......................................................................................................... . (35)lesson6 ......................................................................................................... . (36)unit 5what would youlike? ................................................................................................... (37)lesson1 ......................................................................................................... . (38)lesson2 ......................................................................................................... . (39)lesson3 ......................................................................................................... . (40)lesson4 ......................................................................................................... . (41)lesson5 ......................................................................................................... . (42)lesson6 ......................................................................................................... . (43)unit 6 meet myfamily! ............................................................................................... (44)lesson1 ......................................................................................................... . (45)lesson2 ......................................................................................................... . (46)lesson3 ......................................................................................................... . (47)lesson4 ......................................................................................................... . (48)lesson5 ......................................................................................................... . (49)lesson6 ......................................................................................................... . (50)recycletwo ..................................................................................................... .. (51)partone .................................................................................................... . (51)parttwo ..................................................................................................... (53)partthree .................................................................................................. ........................... (54)unit 1my classroom单元分析一、教学内容1、本单元要求会听，说，认读的单词：window，board，light，picture，door，floor，classroom，computer，wall，teacher’s desk，fan，what，in，the，we，have，new，go，where2、本单元要求会听，说的单词和词组：many our seat near classmate cleanhave a look good ideaall right good job3、帮助学生在掌握单词的基础上造出句子，编出对话，学以致用。
剑桥国际儿童英语LEVEL4
剑桥国际儿童英语Level4单词：pond hill shade flags the USA Britain Australia fridge rodeo river thief money cowboy hats bats coins shells dancing bears rocking chairs soft toys football pictures stamps stickers pocket crab meet love letter cry oak tree surprise candy floss rats in on under in the middle of wood dark old owls spooky ticket floor stairs wardrobe bookcase behind umbrella in front of between marry peas beans strawberry yoghurt ice cream toffees fire brigade apple pie fruit salad main course vegetables desserts steak mineral water mixed salad map box treasure golden ring bridge go straight ahead turn/go left/right go across deep hole fence police spade ants biscuits barbecue zoo food for animals circus director seagull seal polar bear shark rattlesnake whale giraffe leopard penguin magic wand recorder zebra tiger traffic sign rainbow句型：1.Get on your bikes; Come along to the park; Let’s have a race; We’re going to our favouriteplace; Let’s have a race; We’re going to our favourite place; Let’s have a race; We’re going to our favourite place; Let’s ride around the pond and up and down the hill; Then let’s sit in the shade and drink some lemonade.2.Where’s Toronto/ Los Angeles/ London/ Sydney? I don’t know; I think it’s in Canada/…3.I’m…. My favourite place is the beach near our house/the tree house in our garden/the NaturalHistory Museum in Los Angeles/ Heathrow Airport in London.e on, let’s go to Hector, he’s a great collector; He’s got everything; a million/athousand/seven hundred…; His house is full of toys; posters full of bats…5.What colour is number seventy-three? Try again.6.Have you got the stickers/football pictures/stamps/soft toys? Mona collects soft toys; She’s gotthirty.7.What do you collect? How many have you got?8.Throw again; Move the counter/coin; Say a crazy sentence; Name three things you can wear;How old are you?9.Her favourite colour’s pink; She likes to laugh and sing; She’s my best friend; She cannotdance/swim/ ride a bike; But she’s my best friend/ the one I really like.10.W ho is it?11.No, you don’t; Yes, you do; Derek/…likes swimming/…; Kate/…doesn’t like skiing/…12.I’m thinking of a girl/boy who’s got short fair hair,…; Is it Stephen?...; No, it isn’t; Yes, it is.13.W hat’s your best friend’s name? How old is he/she?; Has he/she got a pet?; What does he/shelike?14.What’s the big/small ghost’s name? Where is the big ghost’s pen? Where are the small ghost’sroller blades? They are under the bed; What colour is it/are they?15.W hen the clock strikes twelve, the ghosts begin to sing/dance.16.She is cleaning her teeth; He is cooking; She is watching TV; He is sleeping.17.There’s a little raccoon in my room; He’s drinking my milk/eating my bread/breaking mytoys/using my bed; Please, Mum, don’t come in. There’s a mess in my room, I think my raccoon won’t leave before June; Don’t tell anybody my little raccoon is just an excuse for the mess in my room.18.We’re hungry, so hungry; What would you like?; That was good; What’s for dessert? Thanksfor the meal; You’re welcome.19.She/he likes fish and chips, sausages, eggs and chips, but she/he doesn’t like veggie burgers.20.H e/She is having…. What would you like to eat/drink/for dessert? I’d like…21.G o straight ahead; Then go right; At the big tree go left; You come to a farm; Then go througha wood; Go up the hill to a castle; Turn right and go across the bridge; Don’t go to the farm,don’t go to the castle in the wood; Dig for the treasure.22.Look at the map/that box; There it is; Let’s open it; It’s full of spiders; Let’s go back; downthe hill; What a stupid hunt!23.l isten to CDs; watch TV; play computer games/with friends in your room/with dolls/tabletennis/in the park; bake a cake; ride your bike; go swimming/roller-blading.24.L et’s go to the swimming pool; No, that’s boring; No, I’ve got an idea; Let’s have a picnic; Yes,great! Where can we go? To the river.25.A t the weekend, we had a lot of fun; We had a lovely picnic in the sun; There wasEmma/Bill…;Sarah’s daddy was there too, so we had a barbecue; We had biscuits.26.H ow many of the animals can fly? How many(of them) have four legs/ can climb trees/ eatother animals/ eat grass/lay eggs/ live in or around Australia?27.I’ve got a friend called Lucy; She lives at number four; When Lucy walks her pet, oh yeah,we all run to the door; she hasn’t got a hamster/cat/bear/rat…; The children do not smile, because the pet she’s got is…a crocodile.28.T hey are good swimmers.29.H as it got two/four legs? Does it eat other animals? Does it live in Africa/water? Can it climbtrees? Is it bigger/smaller than a…?30.W ho is it/are they?。
《新编英语教程》第四册unit 4 PPT
Direct argument
Makes clear from the very beginning what to be proved attracts readers’ attention and draws him into the essay immediately
Metaphor: I am arguing that books, too, must
Metaphor （暗喻） • --- it is the use of a word which originally denotes one thing to refer to another with a similar quality. Further explanation is notneeded.
Part 2 (Paras 2-10): Body
(Para 2) I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. (Para 3) I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good. (Para 6) . . . buy yourself a cheap edition and pay your respects to the author. (Paras 4-6) (Para 7) Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? (Paras 78) 1) keep you awake; 2) thought-through book; 2) help you remember (Para 9) But, you may ask, why is writing necessary? (Paras 9-10) 1) preserve better; 2) space available; 3) easy to pick up where you left off
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4.1 More weak verbs
More weak verbs:
4.2 Some common strong verbs
Some common strong verbs:
Note: The term `strong verb' signifies that the vowel in the stem of the verb changes when the tense changes.
Note: The `v' becomes an `f' at the end of a word. The `z' becomes an `s' at the end of a word.
If an infinitive begins with a prefix, eg. be-, ver, ont-, the Past Participle does not take ge.
Exercise 41. a. Give the correct form of the verb. b. Translate a. into English. c. Rewrite a. in the Past Tense. d. Rewrite a. in the Present Perfect Tense.
1. Moeder (lopen) naar de winkel.
2. Zij (doen) boodschappen.
3. Zij (kopen) brood.
4. De bakker en moeder (zeggen) `Goede Morgen'.
5. Moeder (gaan) naar huis.
6. Vader (blijven) thuis vandaag.
7. Hij (lezen) een goed boek.
8. Henk en Wim (komen) thuis.
9. Zij (zijn) moe. 10. Henk (hebben) ook een beetje hoofdpijn.
11. De stoel (staan) achter de tafel.
12. Ik (zien) hem niet zo goed.
13. Waar (liggen) je boek?
14. Hannie (zitten) aan de tafel.
15. Waarom (slaan) jij je zusje?
16. Vader (rijden) met de auto naar zijn werk.
17. Wim (vragen) hem waar hij (werken).
18. Vader (geven) hem een duidelijk antwoord.
19. Wim (weten) niet waar zijn vaders kantoor (zijn).
20. Krijgen) hij een goed salaris?.
21. Hannie (schrijven) elke week een lange brief.
22. Haar vriendin (lezen) de brief twee keer.
23. Zij (onthouden) elke woord in de brief.
24. Hij (ontdekken) een onbekend (unknown) eiland (island).
25. Henk (ontvangen) een mooie prijs (prize) voor zijn werk.
4.3 Adjectives
Adjectives:
Some common adjectives, with their opposites, are:
4.4 Inflection of adjectives
Inflection of adjectives:
Adjectives are inflected after definite articles(de/het):
de grote man, de mooie fiets, de dure piano. het grote huis, het vriendelijke meisje.
Adjectives are also inflected after the indefinite article een if the noun is a
de-word, as in: een grote man, een mooie fiets, een dure piano.
Adjectives are not inflected after een if the noun is a het- word, eg.: een groot huis, een vriendelijk meisje.
Exercise 42. Give the correct form of the adjective, first beginning with the given definite article, then with `een'.
groot - de man duur - de pen mooi - het kind goedkoop - het potlood moeilijk - het boek interessant - de stad vriendelijk - de vrouw goed - het meisje snel - de fiets breed - het land
4.5 Numerals
Telwoorden:
21. een en twintig
30. dertig
42. twee en veertig
86. zes en tachtig
100. honderd
579. vijfhonderd negen en zeventig
1000. duizend
1000 000 miljoen
6000 000,000 zesmiljard
Geld(money):
10 dubbeltjes= 20 stuivers= 100 cent.
50= 1 rijksdaalder (f.= florijn= gulden)
f 6,45 Zes gulden vijf en veertig/ Zes vijf en veertig)。