课件4_B7_U4_Grammar-复习限制性定语从句(P48-50_in_VE)

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause & The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句是句中 不可缺少的组成部分， 主句和从句之间不用逗 号隔开 引导词： 关系代词和关系副词, 作宾语时一些关系代 词可以省略
Exx.
1 The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who / that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 2 The man is a famous writer. We have just seen him. The man (who / whom / that) we have just seen him is a famous writer.
antecedent 先行词
relative pronoun 关系代词
• This is the factory where he works.
antecedent 先行词 relative adverb 关系副词
• The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. • You must do everything that I do. • I have found the book which I lost. • I visited the school where I studied.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词之后 2.翻译方法: “……的” 3.构成： 先行词 + 关系词 关系代词… 关系副词…
1 作主语
who, that 指人时，用__________ which, that 指物时，用__________
不可 省略
可以 省略
2 作宾语 3 作介词 宾语
4 作定语 + 名词
• He is not _____ a fool _____. B A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks B We hope to get such a tool ____ he is using.
• 有: the same… as… ; such… as… ; as / so … as… ▲ the same … as 与 the same … that 的区别： 同类异物 • the same … as 与原物同类的, 即__________ 同类同物 • the same … that 与先行词同样的东西，即_________ • This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这和我买的那支钢笔一样。 （不是同一支） • This is the same pen that I bought yesterday. 这就是我买的那支钢笔。 （同一支）
• The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.
1. 先行词为one/ones/anyone/those, 指人时只用who
• There is a gentleman who wants to see you.
非限制性定语从句是对主 句先行词的补充说明,没有 这种从句不影响主句意思 完整, 一般用逗号把主句 和从句分开
引导词： who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等， 不用that, 不能省略
◇ 找出下面两句的先行词与关系词：
• This is the car which he bought last year.
(主)
关系词whose实际上是 先行词的所有格
that / which / whose / whom / who?
1. He did all /everything _______he could to that help me. 2. This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3. This is the first thing _______ I want to say. that 4. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous whom scientist. 5.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought whose up by his father. which 6. He opened the door, in front of ______ sat a boy.
考点二：关系代词只用 which 不用that • This is the room in which Mr. White lives. 1. 当关系代词前有介词时 • Her mother was dead, which made her very sad. 2. 在非限制定语从句中 • Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中 一个关系代词用that, 另一个宜用which
名词 代词 1 概念: 修饰_____或_____的句子就叫做定语 关系词 从句。引导定语从句的词叫_________ (relative) ________, 有两种: • 关系代词(relative pronoun) : who, whom, whose, which, that, as _______________________________ • 关系副词(relative adverb): (antecedent) ___________________ when, where, why 先行词 2 被定语从句修饰的词就叫________，它一般 名词 代词 句子 是由_____、_____或_____充当。定语从句 先行词之后 一定要放在 _____________。 3 定语从句可分为： 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 ________________与_________________
时间 地点 原因
状语
否
状语
状语
否
否
注意：why只能引导“限定：关系副词 = 介词＋ which
• I still remember the day ______ I came here. when (when = on the day = on which ) • This is the house ______ I lived last year. where (where = in the house = in which ) • There are many reasons ______ people like why traveling. (why = for the reasons = for which )
whom, who, that 指人时，用________________ which, that 指物时，用__________ whom 指人时，用______
which 指物时，用______
介词后不可用 who或that
whose + n. 指人时，用__________
whose + n 指物时，用__________
Look at two sentences first, then choose the best answer.
• Mr Smith is __ a good teacher __ we all respect. A. such, that B such, as C. so, that D. so, as B.
考点三：只用who 不用that
其中一个定从的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who
难点一: whose (人 / 物) + n.
• He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
• It was a meeting whose importance I did not (宾) realize at that time.
when = in / on / at / during … + which where = in / on / at … + which why = for + which
考点二：关系副词 / 关系代词
1) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we when worked together. (状 = during which) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent (which / that) together last summer. (宾) 2) His father works in a factory ___________ makes which / that (主) radio parts. His father works in a factory __________ radio where (状 = in which) parts are made. 3) This is the reason _____________ he was late. (状) why / for which This is the reason _____________ he raised at the (which / that) meeting. (宾)