人教英语九年级语法汇总
人教版初三英语知识点总结

人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + past participle。
- 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + past participle。
- 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + past participle。
- 一般将来时被动语态:will be + past participle。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。
- 分词:现在分词(表示正在进行)和过去分词(表示被动或完成)。
- 不定式:to + base form of verb,表示动作的目的、意图或结果。
4. 情态动词- can/could:表示能力或请求。
- may/might:表示可能性。
- must:表示必须或强烈义务。
- should/ought to:表示建议或应当。
5. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语。
- 并列句:使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。
- 状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词:kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语:clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词:happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇:sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配:finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配:afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达:What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读(Skimming)- 快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳,短语总结,语法归纳!

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳,短语总结,语法归纳!人教版九年级英语知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at(瞄准)射Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.短语归纳1.put on 增加(体重)发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为,最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下ed to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向y out 摆开布置 e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始二.用法集萃1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三.语法全解1.宾语从句一.连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例:I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时:用于描述经常发生的行为或真相,动词原形加s/es。
2. 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作或状态,动词过去式形式。
3. 现在进行时:用于描述当前正在进行的动作,be动词+动词ing形式。
4. 现在完成时:用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,have/has + 过去分词。
5. 一般将来时:用于描述将来的动作,will/shall + 动词原形。
6. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等,用于表达能力、可能性、推测、必要性等。
7. 定语从句:用于对名词进行修饰和限制,引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
8. 倒装句:用于强调句子中的某一部分,将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
9. 被动语态:用于强调动作的承受者,be动词+过去分词。
10. 状语从句:用于修饰句子中的动作或状态,引导词有时间、原因、条件等。
二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语:由动词和副词、介词构成的短语,如give up,look after, think of等。
2. 同义词和反义词:指意义相同或相反的词语,如happy和glad、buy和sell等。
3. 词汇拓展:指根据前缀、后缀或词形变化,拓展词汇的能力。
4. 高频词汇:指经常出现在九年级英语课本和考试中的单词,如important, improve, knowledge等。
5. 词义辨析:指对意义相近但用法不同的词进行区分,如listen和hear、borrow和lend等。
三、阅读技巧1. 主旨大意:通过阅读文章的首句、末句和段落标题等,找出文章的主题或中心思想。
2. 查找信息:通过快速阅读或扫读,找出与特定问题或关键词相关的信息。
3. 推理判断:根据文章中的暗示或细节推断出未写明的信息或作者的观点。
4. 阅读策略:如预测题目、通读全文、找关键词等,帮助提高阅读效率和准确性。
九年级英语三单元语法

九年级英语三单元语法一、人教版九年级英语第三单元语法:被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、含有情态动词的被动语态)1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 构成:am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句。
- English is spoken all over the world.(全世界都讲英语。
)在这个句子中,“English”是动作“speak”的承受者,主语“English”是单数第三人称,所以be动词用“is”,“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
- These books are sold in that bookstore.(这些书在那家书店出售。
)“books”是复数,所以be动词用“are”,“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 构成:was/were+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The bridge was built last year.(这座桥是去年建造的。
)“bridge”是单数,时态是一般过去时,所以be动词用“was”,“build”的过去分词是“built”。
- These cars were made in China.(这些汽车是中国制造的。
)“cars”是复数,所以be动词用“were”,“make”的过去分词是“made”。
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态。
- 构成:情态动词+be+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The work should be done today.(这项工作应该今天完成。
)“should”是情态动词,后面接“be”,“do”的过去分词是“done”。
- The trees can be planted in spring.(这些树可以在春天种植。
)“can”是情态动词,后面接“be”,“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。
)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。
2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。
例如:water(水),air(空气)。
3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。
三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理词汇_短语句型语法

九年级英语知识点Unit 1I、重点短语:1.lisen to tapes 听录音2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3. read aloud 朗读4. speaking skills 口头表达能力5.spoken English英语口语6. end up 结束ter on 以后,随后8. make mistakes 犯错,出错ugh at嘲笑,取笑10.take notes 做笔记,做记录11.look …up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅,查找12. make up 编造,组成13.deal / do with 处理,应付14.be angry with生……的气15.go by (指时间)过去,消逝16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做……17.break off 突然中止,中断18. with the help of 在……的帮助下19.regard…as…把……当做……20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先,开始22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth.做某事有困难II、重点句型:1.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些话有困难。
(It’s too ...to ....)2. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习。
(by )3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.(动名词做主语谓语用单数)4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上说话。
人教版九年级英语Unit 11语法总结

人教版九年级英语Unit 11语法总结1. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形。
- 示例:- I will go to the party tomorrow.- She will help me with my homework.2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。
- 示例:- We are watching a movie right now.- They are playing football in the park.3. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
- 结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 示例:- I have finished my homework.- She has visited Paris.4. 过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式。
- 示例:- He studied English last night.- They visited their grandparents during the summer vacation.5. 动词不定式(Infinitive)- 用于表示目的、愿望、打算等。
- 结构:to + 动词原形。
- 示例:- She plans to travel around the world.- 用于比较两个或多个事物的大小、程度、数量等。
- 示例:- He is taller than his brother.- This is the most delicious cake I have ever had.7. 疑问句(Question Sentences)- 用于询问信息、意见、建议等。
人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结一. 重点短语1. pick up 拾起;接送;获得I’ll pick up my sister after school.2. be interested in 对…感兴趣I’m interested in playing the guitar.3. be famous for 因…而著名The city is famous for its beautiful scenery.4. be popular with 受…欢迎The new movie is very popular with young people.5. join in 参加We are going to join in the charity event.6. take turns 轮流We take turns to do the housework.7. make a difference 产生影响Your efforts will make a difference in the world.8. get along 与…相处I get along very well with my classmates.9. cut down 砍倒;减少We need to cut down the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.10. look forward to 期待I’m looking forward to seeing you again.11. put off 推迟The meeting has been put off to next Monday.12. come up with 提出We need to come up with a plan for the project. 13. keep in touch 保持联系We keep in touch by sending emails.14. make up 编造;弥补She made up a story about why she was late.15. run out of 用完We have run out of milk and need to buy some more.二. 重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句:主语 + V原 + 其他He plays football every weekend.否定句:主语 + do not/does not + V原 + 其他I do not like watching horror movies.疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + V原 + 其他Do they enjoy playing basketball?2. 一般过去时肯定句:主语 + V-ed/Vt + 其他She visited Beijing last year.否定句:主语 + did not + V原 + 其他We did not go to the concert last night.疑问句:Did + 主语 + V原 + 其他Did you finish your homework yesterday?3. 现在进行时肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他She is watching TV now.否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing + 其他He is not playing football at the moment.疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他Are you studying for the exam?4. 一般将来时肯定句:主语 + will + V原 + 其他She will travel to Japan next month.否定句:主语 + will not + V原 + 其他I will not forget to call you.疑问句:Will + 主语 + V原 + 其他Will he come to the party?5. 现在完成时肯定句:主语 + have/has + V过去分词 + 其他They have finished their homework.否定句:主语 + have/has + not + V过去分词 + 其他We have not seen this movie yet.疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Have you ever been to Paris?6. 被动语态肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + V过去分词 + 其他The book is written by my favorite author.否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + V过去分词 + 其他The dishes are not washed by my brother.疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Is the car fixed by the mechanic?三. 重点词汇1. 人物teacher 老师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士engineer 工程师pilot 飞行员musician 音乐家actor 演员writer 作家scientist 科学家athlete 运动员2. 动作run 跑步jump 跳跃swim 游泳dance 跳舞sing 唱歌play 演奏climb 爬山cook 烹饪paint 绘画ride 骑行3. 环境house 房子school 学校hospital 医院office 办公室library 图书馆park 公园beach 海滩mountain 山river 河lake 湖四. 重点句型1. 八大情态动词can 能够I can speak English fluently.could 过去能够She could play the piano when she was five. may 可能May I go to the restroom, please?might 可能It might rain this afternoon.must 必须You must finish your homework before 8pm. shall 将要Shall we go to the movies tonight?should 应该You should study for the exam tomorrow.will 将要We will visit the Great Wall next week.2. 祈使句Be quiet! 安静!Don’t be late! 别迟到!Sit down, please. 请坐下。
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新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
4.5.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词如:too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词如:much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. pare … to … 把…与…相比 如:pare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn't use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.He didn't use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?Lily will go to China, won't she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn't e from China, does she?You haven't finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn't she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。