高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题4 语法填空训练1
2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练(含答案)
2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练（含答案）一轮复习语法填空专项训练Passage1:It seems to be something in our blood 1 makes human beings want to conquer (征服)"things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the 2___(high) peak on Earth --___3____ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many 4(visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it,except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock 5 (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb.‘’For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and 6 (set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be 7 (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people 8 (die) so far trying to climb it. This is 9 the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru 10 (ban),starting from Oct 26, 2023.2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.Passage2:Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being.Your purpose doesn't 1 (necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career 2 (devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.3 you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to___4 ___ (remember)at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave5 the planet. Then,establish some6 (objective)that can help you reach those goals.7 (work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively 8 (improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, 9 becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recallingthe 10 (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 3:When it comes to climate change，language does count. In March, the Guardian changed 1 (it) wording- using ' 'global heating" instead of "global warming"，after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set 2 (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency",___3 __ (become)the first parliament to do so.If with "global warming", we re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme 5 (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher 6 (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's 7 (definite) our issue, 8 _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages 9 is far from enough. Itdepends on each to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we 10 (take) rapid and dramatic action now".Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 4:Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1 (tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. 2 (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3 a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to_ 4 __(convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file 5 (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically 6 (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned__ 7 _didn't have thereceipt.Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8 automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided 9 email address to the Square system, you _ 10 __ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.Passage 5:Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1 some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2 (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.And they are expert hunters,___3____ ( use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.A crocodile can go through 8,000___4____ (tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5 (cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care 6 (little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7 a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8 (he). Another myth suggests9 crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10 (reserve) for us humans.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案Passage 1：1. that2. highest3. or4. visitors5. written6.setting/to set7. harmful8. have died9. why10. will be banned Passage 2：necessarily 2.devoted 3.If/When 4.be remembed5.Onobjectives 7.Working 8.Improves/ will improve 9.it10.happiest Passage 3：its 2.to rise 3.becoming 4.where 5.weathers/weather6.frequency7.definitely8.the9.through/across 10.(should)take.him 9. the10. is reservedPassage 4：traditional 2.Reducing 3.on 4.convenience 5.themTo keep 7.because 8.automatically 9.an 10.will getPassage 5：1.by2.survivorsing4. teeth5.to cry6. less7. to cry; less; if/when/once8。
语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语，修饰aid，需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ，说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式（短语） 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] （全国Ⅱ卷）Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] （ 2021 全国乙卷）Provide
（finance）aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
（grow）
高三英语二轮复习语法填空专练
语法填空专练一、分类：实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词虚词：介词、冠词、连词、代词二、考点1.动词：（1）词性不变：谓语动词/非谓语动词（2）词性变化2.名词：（1）词性不变：名词复数/名词--人（2）词性变化（名词所有格）3.形容词：（1）词性不变：比较级/最高级/反义词（2）词性变化4.副词：括号里一般不给副词，副词考察一般都是形容词变副词/ so...that句型5.介词：固定搭配/本身含义/with复合结构6.冠词：a（泛指）/ the（特指）7.连词：并列连词/从属连词8.代词：宾格/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词（one..another/some..others）/it三、三大从句辨析（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）1、名词性从句最容易辨别（1）主语从句：主句的谓语动词之前e.g. started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.（2）宾语从句：动词/介词/形容词之后e.g.You should be aware of is the your duty.（3）表语从句：be动词之后e.g. The little girl is you are looking for.（4）同位语从句：抽象名词之后，起解释说明作用e.g. The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.2、定语从句特点：（1）名词之后（2）主句完整（3）从句可以进行解释说明（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3、状语从句：时间、地点、让步、结果.....(主句从句都完整)（2022 全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.（2020 全国III 卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.注意：定语从句、同位语从句都是位于名词之后，要注意区分区别1:定语从句的先行词是所有名词/代词；同位语从句的先行词只能是「抽象名词」；区别2:定语从句进行限定修饰；同位语从句进行解释说明（把先行词的内容结束清楚）；区别3:都有引导词that，但定语从句that充当成分；同位语从句that不充当成分；e.g. The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.e.g. The news that came from the teacher worried all the parents.1.（2021 新高考I 卷）__________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.（2022 新高考II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”3.（2023 浙江1 月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.4.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.5.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at6.（2022 新高考II 卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.一、南京市2024高三下第一次模拟考试Incense（香）boasts a long history, 56 its roots in manycultures--ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 57 as medicine.Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the "four arts for literati （文人）". 58 （make）from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 （pursue）for scholars.Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 60 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.61 （basic）, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 62 （possess）the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soonfind 63 （they）way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types ofincense 65 （choose）based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.二、2024太原市高三模拟考试Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac (生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals.This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more (56) __________ (accurate), “the Year of the Loong”.Then what’s the difference?The Western (57) __________ (describe) of dragons as “fire brea thing winged creatures”was inspired by literature such as Beowulf—the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero (58)__________ contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons (59) __________ violent sea monsters or guards of valuable (60) __________ (possession). By contrast, “loong”, a word (61) __________ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (62) __________ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji, (63)__________2,000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (64) __________ (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong”.Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong”(65) __________ (tell)the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture.三、2024济南市一模Driven by a great passion for guqin, (36) __________ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing (37) __________ (devote)nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was (38) __________ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, (39)__________ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it (40) __________ (appreciate) by everyone.In order to introduce it (41) __________ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, (42) __________ (publish)books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s (43) __________ (popular).In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With (44)__________ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps,(45)__________ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.四、2024深圳一模Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land (56) __________ (gentle)on his head.Jianzi, (57) __________ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, (58) __________ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game (59) __________ (require) a lot of practice.While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi (60) __________ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s (61)__________ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience (62)__________ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at (63)__________ Chai and his fellow players can achieve.Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social (64) __________(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body,enhances his flexibility, (65)__________ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.。
2020高三英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空(8篇含答案)
题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练Word版含答案
高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—，AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇：1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇：1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇：l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇：1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇：1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇：1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正 如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：whose 句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作 定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。
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专题四语法填空训练1A(2016·东北三省四市一模)The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who 1 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 2 (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research 3 (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation 4 (find) in sunlight and X－rays, in addition 5 other places.This doesn't mean you should stop getting X－rays or stay indoors, but limiting your 6 (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The X－rays you get at 7 doctor's or dentist's office are not 8 (typical) enough to cause cancer.And sometimes, the reason 9 someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening, 10 they cannot provide a description of why it started.本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了一些可能会导致患癌的原因，如吸烟、喝酒、阳光和X 射线辐射，但这并不绝对。
所以有些人患癌的原因仍是一个谜。
1．uses[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
此句为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词“everyone”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；且此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。
故填uses。
]2．types[考查名词的复数。
句意：……患某些类型癌症的概率会随着烟草的使用而增大。
根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数。
故填types。
]3．has shown[考查动词的时态。
句意：最近的研究已经向我们证明酗酒或过度地饮酒可能也会导致口腔癌和咽喉癌。
句中含有时间状语“recently”，故应用现在完成时。
故填has shown。
]4．found[考查非谓语动词。
句意：有时癌症是由于阳光和X射线的辐射引起的……分析句子结构可知，动词find在句中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语“radiation”之间为动宾关系。
故填found。
]5．to[考查固定短语。
in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合语境。
故填to。
]6．exposure[考查词性转换。
根据空格前的“your”可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故填expose的名词形式exposure。
]7．the[考查冠词。
句意：你在医院或牙科诊所里照的X射线通常不足以引起癌症。
at the doctor's是固定搭配，意为“在医院”。
故填冠词the。
]8．typically[考查词性转换。
空格处修饰形容词“enough”，应用typical的副词形式。
故填typically。
]9．why[考查定语从句。
句意：有时一些人患癌症的原因仅仅只是一个不幸的谜团。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“reason”，在从句中作原因状语。
故填why。
]10．but[考查连词。
句意：医生和研究者能够观察到它正在发生，但是他们无法解释它开始的原因。
空格前后为转折关系。
故填but。
] 【导学号：90892075】B(2016·合肥三模)Baidu is not a doctorWhen people 11 (face) with a health or nutrition question, it's 12 (increasing) common to go online and diagnose(诊断) themselves.But the Internet isfull of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 13 (be) extremely dangerous!Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than 14 (accurate),so solid facts can be tricky to find.It's worth 15 (check) if the writerof an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 16 (they) a “diet expert”，“nutritionist” and even a “doctor”—given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember, only officially 17 (recognise) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 18 (suggest)．So if you're unsure and still wondering 19 the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 20 appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!本文是一篇说明文。
当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。
这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。
因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去该去的地方。
11．are faced[考查固定搭配和动词的时态。
be faced with...是固定搭配，意为“面对……”。
people为集合名词，谓语动词应用复数形式；又因全文时态为一般现在时，故填are faced。
]12．increasingly[考查词性转换。
此处用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词“common”。
故填increasingly。
]13.is[考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可数名词“advice”，故空格处应用be动词的单数形式。
此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
]14．accuracy[考查词性转换。
句意：同时，搜索引擎的排位结果是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确性……空格处和前面的名词“popularity”并列，故应用名词形式。
故填accuracy。
]15．checking[考查非谓语动词。
be worth doing sth.是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。
故填checking。
]16．themselves[考查代词。
句意：任何人都可自称为饮食专家，营养学家……call oneself...意为“自称……”。
故填themselves。
]17．recognised[考查非谓语动词。
此处表示官方认可的，逻辑主语“doctors”和动词“recognise”之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
]18．suggestions[考查词性转换和名词的复数。
空格处作非谓语动词“giving”的宾语，应用名词形式，指只有被官方认可的医生才有资格给出医学建议，因此用复数形式。
故填suggestions。
]19．whether/if[考查宾语从句。
句意：如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用……宾语从句成分完整，在“wondering”后面表示不确定，拿不准，应用whether/if，意为“是否”。
故填whether/if。
]20.an[考查冠词。
此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。
appointment是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头。
故填an。
]C(2016·武汉调研)The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship 21 Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China(sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia's bicentenary in 1988.The garden 22 (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners 23 (follow) the Taoist princi ples of “Yin－Yang” and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water，metal and wood.These principles also stressthe 24 (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin－Yang 25 (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt(扰乱) the garden's harmony and balance.However，when 26 (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything youencounter in the garden has been hand－picked and very carefully placed to capturethe five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western－style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds 27 neatly－cut lawns.Instead, wild 28 (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes 29 feature waterfalls，mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty3，000 years ago.Darling Harbour's Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small－scale version of a 30 (type)private garden from this time.本文是一篇说明文。