2020-2021年被动语态归纳及专项练习题

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【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。

因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。

句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

4．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

2020年中考语法专项--被动语态练习题

被动语态练习一一.完成下列句子1.这些女孩子们一个月之前被教授如何跳舞,现在她们能跳好了。

The girls how to dance a month ago and now they can well.2.一座桥将在河上被建造。

将来它能节省我们很多时间A bridge over the river. It can save us a lot of time in the future.3.如果学生们被允许拥有兼职工作,他们拥有的学习时间可能就更少了。

If students to have a part-time job, they may have less time to study.4.We asked him to sing an English song.（改写成被动语态）→5.He gave me a book.（改写成被动语态）→.(将间接宾语改为主语)→.(将直接宾语改为主语)6.We should take good care of the children.（改写成被动语态）→7.I saw some boys playing football in the playground.（改写成被动语态）→8.We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening.（改写成被动语态）→二. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. You must finish the work by the end of the week. (改为被动语态)The work by the end of the week.2. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its hundredth anniversary (周年纪念). (同上)Many graduates by the university to celebrate its hundredth anniversary.3. A government official is being interviewed about traffic problems by some reporters now. (改为主动语态)Some reporters a government official about traffic problems now.4. Mom was bought a watch. (改为同义句)A watch Mom.5. The man is always helpful. We often talk about him. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)The man who by us is always helpful.三．完成下列句子1.Can he （speak)English?2. What language(speak)in that country?3. The film(show)many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets(make)in Sichuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please(turn )on the light?6. A new hospital(build )in this area now.7.the book(return).8. Rice(grow)in the south.9. The window(not break)by the boy.10. I (tell)he(not come )just now.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English(speak)in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory(can, not, keep)very long.3. After that, one of the lights(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes( believe)to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book(print)now.6. The old house(pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children(take care of)by the mother because shedid not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words(can, remember)more easily than the first one.9. She(send )to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we(give)another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案：一1.were taught，dance2.will be built3.are allowed4.He was asked to sing an English song by us.5.I was given a book by him，A book was given to me by him.6.The children should be taken good care of by us.(of不可省略)7.Some boys were seen playing football in the playground by me.8.The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening by us.二1. must be finished2. will be invited3. are interviewing4. was bought for5. is often talked about三1. speak 2 is spoken 3. has been shown 4 are made 5. turn6 is being built 7. Has returned 8 is grown 9. wasn 't broken10 was told didn’ t come四1. is spoken2. cannot be kept3. was turned off4. Were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered9. had been sent 10. would be given被动语态练习二用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Some top students(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2. More and more schools(build )here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they(eat)by those boys.4. Many new things(invent)in the last ten years.5.All the shoes(sell)out last week.6. How long the book(can keep)?7. Tom(hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they not find)easily.8. The babies here(take)good care of every day.9 We(open)the bo and two new coats(see )in it.10. His new novel(finish )next week.单项选择1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read参考答案：1. are sent2. will be built3. have been eaten.4. have been invented5. were sold.6. can... be kept.7. hid, aren't found. 8, are taken 9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-5 B C B B C3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B。

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

被动语态专项练习附答案

精心整理初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成1.Eg：2.Eg：3.Eg：4.Eg：5.Eg：?Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.?Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

Eg：We canrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.以外还1.…被2.Eg：3.Eg：4.在Eg：5.在1).bemadein表示“在某地制造”Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai.2).bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成的”，但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。

Eg：1.Thistableismadeofwood.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3).bemadeby由…（人）制造的Eg：Thecakeismadebymymother.4).bemadeinto表示“被制成...”make…into把…制成…（主动形式）Eg：Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses.玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。

(完整word版)被动语态讲解及练习题

被动语态(the Passive V oice)用法小结一．语态语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。

如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态。

二．被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词(人称.数。

时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上）e。

g. People use English freely. （主动句）English is used （by people) freely. （被动句）三．几种时态的被动语态１．一般现在时结构：主语＋am / is / are +donee.g. 主动句：She cleans her room every day。

被动句:Her room is cleaned (by her） every day. (肯定句）否定句：Her room isn’t cleaned （by her） every day.一般疑问句：Is her room cleaned (by her) every day？注意：被动句的be助动词的变化应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而变化,其时态应与主动句的时态一致．2。

一般过去时结构：主语＋was / were +donee.g。

主动句：The workers made the VCD last week。

被动句:The VCD was made by the workers last week。

(肯定句）否定句： The VCD wasn't made by the workers last week.一般疑问句：Was the VCD made by the workers last week？3. 一般将来时结构：主语＋will be +donee。

g。

主动句：My father will send me to America soon。

被动句: 肯定句：I will be sent to America by my father soon。

2020-2021年被动语态练习题及配套参考答案

2020-2021年被动语态练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。

【英语】高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。

句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。

句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。

结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。

4．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

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2020-2021年被动语态归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。

句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。

the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

故选B。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

4．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。

——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。

根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。

故选D。

5．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。

句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

6．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。

根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法8．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。

句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态9．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

10．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。

根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

11．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

12．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。

从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。

13．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

14．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

15．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。