2015年贵阳市中考英语试题专项分析
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．—How do you do?—______________A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you do，too．C．How do you do? D．The same to you．2．—Hello! May I speak to Helen?—_______________A．I’m Helen．B．She is Helen．C．This is Hele D．My name is Helen．3．—I’m going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday．—______________A．Have a good time．B．Thank you．C．You’re welcome．D．I have no idea．4．—My mother is ill in hospital，so I have to look after her．—___________A．It doesn’t matter．B．I’m sorry to hear that．C．That’s OK．D．NO problem．5．—I passes the math exam yesterday．—_____________A．Good luck! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You’re welcome．6．—What day is it today?—______________A．It’s June 19th．B．It’s sunny．C．It’s half past eight．D．It’s Friday．7．—Would you mind if I sing songs here?—__________A．You’d better not．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，please．D．Of course not．8．—Don’t listen to music in class．—_____________A．Sorry，I won’t．B．No way．C．It’s a pleasure．D．What a pity! 9．—Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket?—Sorry，I’m new here．—________．A．Thank you very much．B．Thank you all the same．C．The same to you．D．That’s OK10．—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together．—_________A．All right．B．That’s all right．C．It doesn’t matter．D．Not at all．II．单项填空。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语中考词汇表？A. abilityB. ambitionC. adventureD. appleA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She has finished her homework yesterday.C. They will travel to Beijing next week.D. He can speaks English fluently.3. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. laughB. daughterC. enoughD. bathA. spend timeB. waste timeC. kill timeD. pass timeA. The window is broken him.B. The book was readed her.C. The cake is eating them.D. The letter was written to her.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
（）2. 英语中，名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上“s”。
（）3. “I have been to Beijing for three times.”这句话中，使用了正确的时态。
（）4. 英语中，形容词的比较级和最高级形式都是规则变化。
（）5. “Look out! The floor is wet.”这句话中，使用了正确的祈使句。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun sets in the ________.2. My mother bought me a ________ (new) coat yesterday.3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.4. The teacher asked the students to ________ (be) quiet in the classroom.5. ________ (he, do) go to school bike every day?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常生活。
2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评24
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm Helen B．She is HelenC．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at all D．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the sameC．The same to you D．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old 14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up late B．why I got up lateC．why do I get up late D．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used to B．used to，used toC．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days' C．five﹣days D．five day's27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playing basketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw himworking．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then became a different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．46．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日）because they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will help others，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．51．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in thenumber of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma （青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．57．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）58．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．59．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．60．（2分）Xingyi（吸引）a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）62．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today（改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．63．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．64．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．65．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soVIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【分析】﹣你好吗？﹣你好吗？【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．2．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm Helen B．She is HelenC．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen【分析】﹣喂，我可以和Helen通话吗？﹣我是Helen．【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!My I speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．【点评】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．3．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【分析】﹣我打算下星期去海南度假．﹣祝你玩得高兴．【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式．4．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at all D．OK【分析】﹣我妈妈生病住院了，我必须照顾她．﹣我感到此事很遗憾．【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．5．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣我昨天通过了数学考试．﹣祝贺你．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．6．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【分析】﹣今天星期几？﹣星期五．【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．7．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【分析】﹣﹣如果我在这唱歌，你介意吗？﹣﹣你最好不要．这个婴儿在睡觉呢．【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't 意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．【点评】此题考查日常交际用语．做题时，先根据题干判定对话情境，再根据关键句，选出符合题意的选项．注意对别人请求的回答要有礼貌，委婉．8．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在课堂上听音乐．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会这样了．【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．【点评】此题考查日常交际用语，做题时，先根据题意，判定语境，再分析各选项的用法，得出符合题意和用法的选项．9．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the sameC．The same to you D．That's OK【分析】﹣打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？﹣对不起，我是新来的．﹣同样谢谢你．【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．10．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【分析】﹣如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？﹣好的．【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Michael usually plays ______guitar at_____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】Michael通常在家弹吉它．【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C【点评】做这种题时，要注意play后加乐器时必须加定冠词the；at home中间不加冠词12．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【分析】我现在很忙．我有一些重要的事情需要做．【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．【点评】首先要掌握something和anything这两个不定代词的意思以及用法，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，最后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案．13．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【分析】一位65岁的妇女在2015年6月2日从船上得救了．【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．【点评】用复合形容词表达多少岁的应为：基数词+years+old+名词单数．14．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【分析】Lucy和Lily都喜欢唱歌．【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词用法即可确定答案，最后要弄明neither，nor和both，and两者后面地谓语动词有所不同15．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good【分析】月饼尝起来很好吃，它卖的也很好．【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词与副词的用法．副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面．但是感官动词后要用形容词．这是考试常考的知识点．16．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹什么时候出生的？﹣﹣他出生于2005年7月3日的早上．【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．在早中晚要用in，如in the morning，但是具体到某一天的早中晚就要用on，这是常考的考点，也是容易出错的考点．17．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【分析】数以千计的人因为地震而死亡．【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．【点评】本题考查数词的用法．与之用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion．熟记thousand的用法（数字+thousand或是thousands of）是做题的关键．18．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【分析】你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年之前就被翻译成了英语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．19．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上我必须完成这项工作吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以明天完成．【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't 或don't have to来回答．故选C．【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答用No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．20．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊！【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!21．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up late B．why I got up lateC．why do I get up late D．why I get up late【分析】我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起床晚了？【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．22．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【分析】迈克尔离开他的家乡很长时间了．【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．23．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used to B．used to，used toC．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to【分析】Nancy过去常常在两餐之间吃很多的零食，但是现在她习惯于绿色食物．【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．【点评】本题考查used to与be used to的辨析．两个短语用的时态不同，含义不同．要根据句意和时态来判断．24．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？﹣﹣是的，我认识．他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．25．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【分析】﹣﹣昨天Tom没有去野餐．﹣﹣我也没去．【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．【点评】本题考查了倒装句的知识．解答本题时注意区分so和neither的不同用。
2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(安顺卷)精编word版(解析版)
贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共85分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分150分，共10页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）I. 听力。
（共15分）A. 听对话，选图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）下面你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的图片，并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话读两遍。
2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C DB. 听对话，选答案。
（每小题1分，共4分）下面你将听到四段对话，请根据对话内容和问题选择正确答案，并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. In a bookshop.B. At a post office.C. In a library.D. In a hospital.7. What’s wrong with the man?A. He’s got a cold.B. He’s got a headache.C. He’s got a fever.D. He’s got a stomachache.8. When is the father’s birthda y?A. March 20th.B. March 21st.C. March 22nd.D. March 23rd.9. What is the woman doing now?A. She is enjoying the music.B. She is turning off the radio.C. She is turning down the radio.D. She is writing a report.C. 听短文，判断正误。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含解析版)-A4版
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）附后II、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项．31．（1分）_______a zoo near my neighborhood，so I like to spend time there．（ ）A．There is B．There wasC．There'll be32．（1分）Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．（ ）A．myself B．himself C．herself33．（1分）"I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late．""____________next time．"（ ）A．Don't be late B．keep quietC．No eating．34．（1分）New year is coming，we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year．（ ）A．in B．on C．at35．（1分）The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear．（ ）A．short B．small C．long36．（1分）"Alex，I think two hours of TV is enough for you．""Could I at least finish____this show？"（ ）A．watching B．to finish C．watch37．（1分）Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China．（ ）A．was B．is C．are38．（1分）The book Harry Potter____Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．（ ）A．must belong to B．can't belong toC．may be39．（1分）The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876．（ ）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented40．（1分）Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____．（ ）A．sleeping B．slept C．sleepy41．（1分）When Bob is upset or tired，he prefers comedies that can____．（ ）A．look it up B．clean them upC．cheer him up42．（1分）The kids may not go to school in the future．They____at home on computers．（ ）A．have studied B．will studyC．studied43．（1分）"Excuse me，could you tell me____？""OK，It's on Main Street．"（ ）A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is44．（1分）"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking？""That's a good idea．"（ ）A．What a B．How a C．What45．（1分）In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees．（ ）A．turn down B．put down C．cut down．III、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（5分）46．Hello，Jenny speaking． 47．How often does Jeff go to the library？ 48．What's your telephone number？ 49．What do you think of the cartoons？ 50．What kind of music do you like？ （5分）补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A：Hi，Molly．Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．B：Hi，Kathy．I'm sorry．（51） He is working late tonight．A：Oh，Larry's working late again？B：Yeah，he is．A：I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night．（52） ．B：Oh，i disagree with you．Teenage boys never get tired．A：Well，maybe．（53） B：That's true．He needs time to do homework．A：And you know，Molly…he should really cut his hair．B：Oh，I don't know．（54） A：Yes，I do．It doesn't look clean．And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring．B．Hmm…I disagree．I kind of like it．It looks cool!A：You know another thing that worries me？（55） B：Yeah，I know．I think he shouldn't work on weekends．A：That's right．He needs to spend time with friends．IV、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题6分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（6分）Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．They usually go back to（56） once or twice a year．ZhongWei is one of them．ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years．With a hard job in a crayon factory，he is too busy to find（57） to visit his hometown．Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest（58） their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．In many places，the government has also built（59） and sent teachers from the cities to help．ZhongWei thinks such development are very good，and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become （60） ．He also thinks，among all the changes，some things are（61） to change，such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts．That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy．56．A．the beautiful places B．their hometowns C．the big cities 57．A．much time B．much money C．much food 58．A．while B．which C．how59．A．tall buildings B．new schools C．big factories60．A．older B．better C．worse61．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary．（9分）We had Sports Day at school on Saturday．I entered the 100meters，400metersand high jump for older boys．I didn't win the 100meters but I came in（62） ．My friend Peter camein first．I really thought I was going to beat him．But he managed to run just a littlebit（63） than me over the last 20meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me．Next year，I'll beat him!I won the 400meters．I think I am probably a better（64） at the longer distance．Next year，I might enter the 1，000meters．To win the short distance races，you need to get a very good start．With the longer distance races，however，youhave time to（65） if you get off to slow start．Although I won the（66） ，it was a slow race compared with last year．Iwas 2seconds behind my personal best．I know（67） ．I haven't beendoing enough training．Next year，I must get into training at least a month（68） Sports Day．I will run for half an hour every morning．I thought I was going to win the high jump but I（69） the bar in mythird jump．My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down．I need to（70） more if I am going to win this event next year．62．A．first B．second C．third63．A．faster B．slower C．happier64．A．jumper B．runner C．walker65．A．hand up B．show off C．catch up66．A.400meters B.100meters C．high jump67．A．what B．why C．how68．A．during B．after C．before69．A．knocked down B．broke down C．went down70．A．study B．work C．practice．阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（10分）I RememberLooking back at these past three years，I remember many things，trying to be on time for morning readings．Running when the lunch bell rings．I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year．The many hours of training，pride of overcoming fear．I remember starting day one．The shyest in my whole class．never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass．Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever．helping each other with homework getting better together．Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess．Having fun at New Year's parties，wishing everyone the best．We have learned a different language，That is from a foreign land，English brings many challenges．We work hard to understand，and now，it's time to graduate，we will leave our lovely school．I can't believe it's been three yearsI'm trying to keep my cool．But it's difficult not to cry，I'll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers，wonderful memories of our．71．According to the poem，we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school．A．a coach B．a teacher C．a graduate72．From the part of the poem，we know the writer used to be a person at school．A．shy B．good C．cute．73．The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of ．A．words B．challenges C．meanings．74．The underlined sentence"I'm trying to keep my cool"means in Chinese．A．我一定让我自己很酷B．我保持清新的模样．C．我极力保持冷静．75．In the poem，the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of ．A．the school life B．school sports day C．the art festival．（10分）When Susan Chen left high school，she want to go to university．Unfortunately，her father was quite poor，and a university education cost a lot of money．"take the entrance examination，"she didn't score very high marks，but she scored enough，and was offered a place at the university．"I'm very proud of you，Susan，"her father said，"I must find the money for a university education for you somehow．""but how，Dad？"Susan asked．"well，I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime，I can even work at two jobs if necessary．one during the day and one at night．""You're a generous father"Susan said．"Your future is worth the sacrifice，"he told her．the next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day．this meant walking to work and working 12hours a day，seven days a week，but he didn't complain．His daughter's education was worth it．A year passed，Susan took her first﹣year examination．When the results were announced，she ran home to tell her father the news．"Dad"she said，"I've got my examination results，you'll be pleased，"you've passed"he exclaimed，"guess what？I've got the third place and won the scholarship．you can have your car back and stop working so hard．"76．Susan Chen wanted to when she graduated from high school．A．make some money B．go to university C．go to work77．she took the entrance examination and passed it with ．A．the highest marks B．full marks C．just enough marks78．To pay for her university education，her father ．A．sold his car B．bought a house C．changed his job79．At the end of her first year at university，Susan ．A．bought her father a car．B．failed the exam C．passed the exam．80．According to the story，it's probably true that ．A．Susan didn't do well in her subject．B．Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsC．Susan found a job to have her father's car back．（10分）句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication．（81） people around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that theymight never speak aloud．The most universal facial expression is the smile．people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable．But sometimes it doesn't always meanthat we are truly happy，however，smile around the world can be false，hidingother feelings like anger，fear or worry．（82） However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings．From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning．（83） Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person．There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding thehead up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide．（84） How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested．However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested．If I rollmy eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I'm hearing ordon't like it．Be respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture．but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher．（85） with so many cultural differences between people．it is great to have some similarities in body language．We can often be wrong about each other．So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do．十、基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置．86．（1分）In China it's （polite）to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat．87．（1分）My teachers always encourage us （study）hard on different subjects．88．（1分）Jenny brought two nice （picture）of her family to school yesterday．89．（1分）The library is between the school and the hospital．You can find it （easy）90．（1分）While I （wait）for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain．十一、根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．（5分）91．I always to school，and I think it's a good way to keep healthy．92．Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises．93．Mulan like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army．94．The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son yesterday．95．My mother often told me not to with my friends on school nights．十二、任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．（10分）The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries，the Silk Road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road．This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert．The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China．However，silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything that had buyers was traded along the road．Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations．BuddhismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried．It was also important for the exchange of ideas．Buddhism from India entered China alongthe Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture．Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces．These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang．The peopleOne of China's famous monks，Xuan Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India．Around 600years later，one of Europe's famous travellers，MarcoPolo，entered China along the Silk Road．Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road．The Silk Road todayToday，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet．Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，contimues，too．96．For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected ．97．The Silk Road was named by after he found the route that Romans got silk from China．98．The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for ．99．Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in of their journeys along the Silk Road．100．According to the passage，today is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers．In a speech to graduatingstudents at Stanford University，Jobs told students about some of life﹣changing experiences．Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success．Job's biological mother was a college students．As a young mother，she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption．Job's adopted parents were simple working﹣class people．When Jobs was 17，his parents used their saving to send him to college．After six months of college，Jobs decided it was not for him．Around that time，he had read a quotation that went something like，"If you live each day as if it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right．"The quotation made him think about his life and his future．He started to question if you should stay in college．Was he doing what he really wanted to do？Eventually，he decided he had to change something；he decided to drop out of college．Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do．He started Apple Computers in his parents'garage with a friend when he was 20．In just ten years，Apple grew into a $2billion company．However in 1985，Jobs was fired from the company．Jobs was shocked．He lost everything at once．He quickly realized that he still loved what he did，and over the next five years，he started two highly successful companies．next and Pixar．Jobs also met his future wife，Laurence．Jobs was happily married with a family，working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last．Paragraph 1Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company．He believed that （101） helped him achieve success．Paragraph 2Jobs'adopted parents were simple working﹣class people．They（102） that they could only use their savings forJobs'college education．Paragraph 3 A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future．After six months of college，Jobs didn't think （103） and hedecided to leave college．Paragraph4﹣5After （104） of firing from Apple，quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies．Conclusion According to Jobs'story，if we want to achieve success，we should make a right decision，do what we love，never give up and （105）书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）你经常读书吗？最近，某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动，请根据你读书的情况．完成A、B两项写作任务．A.用完整的句子回答下列问题：106. What is the name of your favorite story book?107. When did you begin to read the book?108. Who is the main character in the story?109. What did the main character do in the story?110. Why do you like the story?书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）111．（10分）请以"My Favorite Story Book"为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，谈谈你的读后感．要点如下：1．读后感应包含A部分的信息；2．读这本书后的感想注意：1．读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致；2．照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3．不得少于80词． 2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷（含解析）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. — _______ is your favorite subject?— Math.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where3. — Mary, you look _______ today. Did you go to the party last night?— Yes, I stayed there too late.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored4. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— _______ It's about 500 meters away from here.A. No problemB. I don't know— I know, Mom.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Once upon a time, there was a king who had a big garden. He was very 6 about it and spent a lot of time taking care of the garden with his gardener, Mr. Green.One day, the king 7 a tree in the garden. The tree wasnot as 8 as the others, and its leaves were falling off. The king said to Mr. Green, "I want you to cut this tree down. It makes our garden 9 ."Mr. Green was 10 to cut the tree down, but he didn't say anything. He just 11 and left.A few days later, the king 12 the tree again and asked Mr. Green, "Why is this tree still here? I told you to cut it down."Mr. Green 13 , "Your Majesty, I have a 14 . I think we should give this tree another chance. Let's take care of itfor a few more months. If it still doesn't get better, we can cut it down then."The king 15 what Mr. Green said and agreed to give thetree a second chance.6. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. angry7. A. found B. bought C. planted D. watered8. A. tall B. short C. thin D. fat9. A. more beautiful B. more terribleC. more wonderfulD. more dangerous10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited11. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. nodded12. A. saw B. looked for C. watched D. found13. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. asked14. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order15. A. thought of B. agreed withC. worried aboutD. cared about三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce a mouse lived in a house. He was very happy there,but he was afraid of a cat. Every time he saw the cat, he ran away as quickly as he could.One day, the mouse thought, "I can't live like this. I must find a way to beat the cat." So he made a bell and tiedit to the cat's neck. From then on, every time the cat walked, the bell would ring. The mouse could hear the bell and run away before the cat came near.The mouse was very happy and proud of himself. He toldhis friend, "Now I'm not afraid of the cat anymore. I canbeat him easily."However, a few days later, the mouse was caught and eaten the cat. The bell didn't work because the cat caught the mouse when he was sleeping.One is never too old to learn.16. Why was the mouse happy and proud of himself?A. He could beat the cat easily.B. He made a bell and tied it to the cat's neck.C. He wasn't afraid of the cat anymore.D. He found a way to live with the cat.17. What's the best of the passage?A. A Clever MouseB. A Foolish CatC. A Mouse and a CatD. One is Never Too Old to LearnBWhen I was a child, I often went to my grandmother'shouse on weekends. My grandmother was a warmhearted woman,and she loved me very much.One day, I went to her house with一、单项选择题答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C二、完形填空答案：6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. B三、阅读理解答案：A篇：16. C 17. A1. 语法知识：动词短语辨析（如：turn on/off/up/down）代词辨析（如：what, who, which, where）情态动词辨析（如：can, may, mustn't, needn't）形容词和副词辨析（如：happy, sad, tired, bored）2. 词汇知识：常见动词、形容词、副词的用法（如：take care of, proud, happy, sad）介词短语（如：along this street）名词与动词的搭配（如：find a way, tie a bell）3. 阅读理解能力：事实细节理解（如：故事情节、人物行为）主旨大意归纳（如：文章）推理判断能力（如：为什么老鼠最终被猫抓住）各题型知识点详解及示例：1. 单项选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法知识的掌握。
2015中考真题 含答案解析英语
2015中考真题英语（贵州六盘水）第一部分听力部分（30分）第二部分笔试部分（120分）I 单项选择。
（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项，。
（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分）26. We must protect animals, they are friends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。
中考英语试卷及答案2015年贵州黔东南完整版
中考英语试卷及答案2015年贵州黔东南完整版机密☆启用前黔东南州2015年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。
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2015年贵阳市中考英语试题专项分析
2015年的英语中考试卷难易程度适中，总体感觉平和。
试题设计凸显新课程理念，紧扣课程标准。
整套试题既注重基础考查，又不失灵活，符合初中毕业生的实际水平。
试卷既体现中考的选拔性特点，又彰显了素质教育的要求。
一、立足基础，体现语言学科考查基本要求
命题立足基础，所给语言材料难易度与教材相匹配，话题内容贴近学生生活，在特定情境中考查学生基础语言知识的运用。
听力语速合适，单选题注重对基本语法，交际用语，固定搭配，句式结构等基础知识的考查，紧扣教材，注重语言知识在具体情境的考查和运用。
二、强化语境，凸显语篇阅读效能和价值取向
阅读理解和任务型阅读关注学生对语篇综合运用和理解能力，考查学生获得信息，分析信息和解决问题的能力，关注试题所选文本的价值取向，所选文本对学生具有积极引导和启迪作用。
本次阅读理解体裁多样，包含诗歌，记叙文等方面内容，以考查不同类型和不同层次学生对各类知识的掌握情况和多种文体的理解能力，体现了考查与评价的全面性、多样性。
完形填空，写出了外出务工人员对家乡的思念之情，学生之间的交往，阅读中诗歌Iremr，这首诗歌是一名即将毕业的学生对初中三年难忘生活片段的回忆，任务型阅读理解，讲述的是我国的丝绸之路和乔布斯的传记，答题过程既是一个语言运用能力的考查过程，也是一次对考生的思想教育过程。
书面表达紧密联系生活实际，介绍自己喜欢一本书籍，体现“用英语做事情”，引导学生阅读，突显英语课程工具性与人文性的统一。
三、整体把握不失灵活与开放
试卷整体设计合理，极具梯度和层次感，并在全面考查学生运用语言能力的基础上，增加了开放度，给学生提供一个创造性地运用语言的平台，这也是2015年试卷的一大亮点。
如试题中的书面表达要求学生根据提问，介绍自己喜欢的书籍，话题贴近学生生活，使学生有话可说，有话可写，彰显英语学科人文性和工具性的特质，对今后的英语教学起到了重要的导向作用。
总之，2015年的中考命题，体现了英语学科的科学性、规范性、时代性和人文性。