考研英语(阅读)-试卷37.doc
考研英语（阅读）-试卷37
（总分：60. 00，做题时间：90分钟）
一、Reading Comprehension（总题数：6,分数：60. 00）
1. Section II Reading Comprehension （分数：10. 00）
解析：
2. Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10. 00）
解析：
Dieting, according to an old joke, may not actually make you live longer, but it sure feels that
way. Nevertheless, evidence has been accumulating since the 1930s that calorie restriction—reducing an animal^s energy intake below its energy expenditure—extends lifespan and delays the
onset of age-related diseases in rats, dogs, fish and monkeys. Such results have inspired
thousands of people to put up with constant hunger in the hope of living longer, healthier lives.
They have also led to a search for drugs that mimic the effects of calorie restriction without the
pain of going on an actual diet. Amid the hype（intensive publicity）, it is easy to forget that
no one has until now shown that calorie restriction works in humans. That omission, however,
changed this month, with the publication of the initial results of the first systematic
investigation into the matter. This study, known as CALERIE（Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term
Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy）, was sponsored by Americans National Institutes of Health.
It took 48 men and women aged between 25 and 50 and assigned them randomly to either a control
group or a calorie-restriction regime. Those in the second group were required to cut their
calorie intake for six months to 75% of that needed to maintain their weight. The CALERIE study is
a landmark in the history of the field, because its subjects were either of normal weight or only
slightly overweight Previous projects have used individuals who were clinically obese, thus
confusing the unquestionable benefits to health of reducing obesity with the possible advantages
of calorie restriction to the otherwise healthy. At a molecular level, CALERIE suggests these
advantages are real. For example, those on restricted diets had lower insulin resistance and lower
levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. They showed drops in body temperature and blood-insulin levels一both phenomena that have been seen in long-lived, calorie-restricted animals.
They also suffered less oxidative damage to their DNA Eric Ravussin, of Louisiana State University
in Baton Rouge, who is one of the study〃s authors, says that such results provide support for the
theory that calorie restriction produces a metabolic adaptation over and above that which would be
expected from weight loss alone. Nevertheless, such metabolic adaptation could be the reason why
calorie restriction is associated with longer lifespans in other animals—and that is certainly
the hope of those who, for the past 15 years, have been searching for ways of triggering that
metabolic adaptation by means other than semi-starvation.（分数：10. 00）
（1）. The evidence since the 1930s has inspired people to （分数：2. 00）
A. live longer and healthier.
B. invent a calorie-restricting drug.
C. believe in calorie restriction. J
D. get rid of constant hunger.
解析：解析：推理判断题。根据1930s定位文章第一段，其中提到人们忍受饥饿，以期换得长寿和健康。
而挨饿的本质即是减少卡路里摄人量，因此选C项。to place
tries to
appear
to be
say who
(2) . Which of the following is true about the CALERIE study?(分数：2.00)
A. It proves that calorie restriction works in humans. V
B. It has 24 male subjects and the same number of female ones.
C. It is the first investigation into the effects of calorie restriction.
D. It lasted for six months and had the final results published.
解析：解析：事实细节题，考查是非细节.文章第二段提到之前无人证明限制卡路里摄入量对人类同样有
效，而CALERIE填补了之前的研究空白，意即此项研究证明了限制卡路里摄入量对人类有效，A项符合文
-i*r.
启、o
(3) . What makes the CALERIE study a significant one in the field?(分数：2.00)
A. It used the subjects of both genders and different ages.
B. It selected people of normal weight as the subjects. V
C. It rectified the misconception of dieting.
D. It was systematic in research method and based on evidence.
解析：解析：事实细节题，考查例证细节。第三段首句指出，CALERIE研究之所以是一座里程碑是因为选
取的研究个体为体重正常或轻微偏重的个体，B项符合。
(4) . By saying "CALERIE suggests these advantages are real(Line 1, Paragraph 4)〃，the author is
dealing with the results of the study from a (分数：2. 00)
A. general view.
B. subjective view.
C. macro view.
D. micro view. V
解析：解析：词汇理解题。本题实质上考查的是引述内容前面的At a molecular level这一说法的含
义。molecular意为“分子的”，因此这句话是从微观的角度阐述的，故选D项。
(5) . It can be inferred from the last paragraph that (分数：2. 00)
A. the metabolic adaptation solely resulted from weight loss.
B. the metabolic adaptation can be achieved by dieting. V
C. semi-starvation was seen as an effective means for weight loss.
1997年考研英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
1997年考研英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary
employment agency. Every morning, its people 【B1】 into the offices and factories of
America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay. One day at a time, 【B2】 industrial
giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 【B3】 reducing the number
of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 【B4】 its
economy continues to recover, the U.S. is increasingly becoming a nation of
part-timers and temporary workers. This “ 【B5】 “ work force is the most important
【B6】 in American business today, and it is 【B7】 changing the relationship
2010年考研英语一真题(word版)
.1.
绝密★启用前
2010 年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
考生编号
考生姓名
.2. Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers’
productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne
考研英语真题答案2009
考研英语真题答案2009
考研英语真题答案2009年的试卷通常包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。以下是一份模拟的答案，请注意，这些答案仅供参考，实际答案应以官方发布的为准。
阅读理解
1. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段的描述，可以推断出B选项是正确的。
2. 答案：D
解析：文章最后一段提到了D选项中的观点，是作者对主题的总结。
3. 答案：A
解析：通过文章中提到的具体数据和例子，可以判断A选项是文章支持的观点。
4. 答案：C
解析：文章第三段明确指出了C选项中的观点，是作者对某一现象的评论。
5. 答案：E
解析：文章开头部分提到了E选项中的信息，是文章引入主题的背景。
完形填空
1. 答案：through
解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个介词，表示“通过”。
2. 答案：in
解析：这里需要一个介词，表示“在...方面”。
3. 答案：that
解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
4. 答案：to
解析：这里需要一个介词，表示“向”。
5. 答案：over
解析：表示“超过”，与后面的数字形成比较级。
翻译
1. 答案：尽管他努力工作，但他还是没能按时完成项目。
解析：注意“尽管”和“没能”的翻译，以及“按时完成项目”的表达。
2. 答案：她对艺术的热爱使她决定成为一名艺术家。
解析：注意“热爱”和“使她决定”的翻译。
写作
- 题目：请你谈谈对“网络时代”的看法。
- 参考范文：
随着科技的发展，我们进入了网络时代。网络时代为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，我们可以随时随地获取信息，进行交流。然而，网络时代也带来了一些问题，比如隐私泄露和网络安全问题。我们应该正确使用网络，保护个人信息，同时享受网络时代带来的便利。
请记住，这只是一个模拟答案，实际的考研英语真题答案需要根据当年的考试内容来确定。考生应以实际考试时的试卷和官方答案为准。同时，考生应加强平时的练习和复习，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The standardized educational or psychological tests, that are widely used to
aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military
personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press,
and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics turn
attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests
themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable
precision under specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable,
meaningless , or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon
the user. All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some
knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be supported
考研英语(阅读)-试卷32
考研英语（阅读）-试卷32
(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)
1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
Come on—Everybody"s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what
most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good—drinking,
drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure
can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and
考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷50 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 阅读理解
阅读理解
Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix
of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly
unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in
2006, according to the OECD. In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly,
Japanese newspapers are much more stable. The whirlwind that swept through
newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in
areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So
have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely
pruned. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a
virtue in the newspaper business. Just look at the fate of Otis Chandler’s creation.
考研英语(阅读)-试卷116
考研英语（阅读）-试卷116
(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)
1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
Of all the components of a good night"s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In
dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century
ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our
unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them
考研英语(阅读)-试卷22
考研英语（阅读）-试卷22
(总分：70.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：7，分数：70.00)
1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
Teenagers are spending more money than ever. Just last year, 31.6 million teens spent 155 billion,
according to the Northbrook, Illinois-based market research group Teenage Research Unlimited.
Much of that money, of course, comes from parents. Shocked at how much money kids spend? Maybe
you haven"t checked theprice tags lately on some of the younger generation"s must-haves. To some,
考研英语一阅读理解tet真题及答案解析
考研英语一阅读理解Text真题及答案解析
文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
Text 4
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned
the corruption?conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert
McDonnell.?But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his
conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a
Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s
trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official
acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and
“unsettled” issues related to his duties.
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials,
unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not
corruption, the justices found.
2004年考研英语真题及解析
黑暗版考研英语历年阅读真题解析
2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section II: Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus
either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories __21__ on the individual
suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __22__ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous
misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through __23__ with others. Theories focusing on the role of
society suggest that children commit crimes in __24__ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,
__25__ as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __26__ the