2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去完成时 Word版含答案
Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去完成时语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句后自主感悟
①By the 1920s，he had become an
explorer，searching for the tombs of the
Egyptian kings.
②I returned the book that I had borrowed.
③Upon their entering the tomb，Cater's
lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，
was swallowed by a snake.
④Then，a few months after Carter had
opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who
was also present when the tomb was
opened，fell ill with a fever and died in
Egypt.
⑤He said he had worked in that factory
since 1949.
⑥I had been at school for half an hour
when Li Lei came.1.过去完成时的构成：had＋过去分词。
2.过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动
作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的
过去”如句①②③④。
3.过去完成时可以指过去的动作延续到
过去的某个时刻，如句⑤⑥。
一、过去完成时的构成
过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成。
二、过去完成时的用法
1．过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态。可以用by，before
等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，
还可通过上下文来表示。
When the explorer hurried to the destination，the others had already left.当这名探
险者匆忙赶到目的地的时候，其他人已经离开了。
By nine o'clock last night，we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到飞船发来的200张图片。
[即时演练1] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I had finished (finish)my homework before supper was ready.
②The play had started (start)when we got to the theatre.
③By the end of June they had treated (treat)over 10，000 patients.
2．表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常
和for，since构成的时间状语连用。
He told us that he had done the scientific research for 5 years.
他告诉我们他做科学研究已经5年了。
3．动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
I had never thought that you were content to help me.
我从未想过你愿意帮我。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
[即时演练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I had planned (plan)to meet you at the airport，but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
②I had wanted (want)to lend you some money，but you didn't ask.
③I had meant (mean)to visit you，but an unexpected thing happened.
4．过去完成时常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从
句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
He said that he had known her well.
他说他对她很熟悉。
[即时演练3] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He told me that his team had already won (win)．
②She said that she hadn't gone (not go)to the Great Wall yet.
5．在状语从句中，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完
成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。常由when，before，after，as soon as，till/until
引导。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.
我醒来时，雨已停了。
[名师点津]
before，after引导的时间状语从句中，由于before和after本身已表达了动作
的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句多用一般过去时。
After he arrived in England，he worked hard to improve his English.
他到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
[即时演练4] 完成句子
①她直到把工作做完才睡觉。She didn't go to bed until she had finished her work.
②读完那本有趣的小说之后，我就上床睡觉了。I went to bed after I finished reading the interesting novel.
③不久他就安然无恙地回来了。It was not long before he came back safe and sound.
6．过去完成时的常用固定句型
(1)主语＋had hardly/scarcely(no sooner)＋过去分词＋when/than从句(从句用一
般过去时)；当hardly，scarcely，no sooner表示否定意义的词位于句首时，主句要
倒装。
I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
＝No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
我刚到家就下雨了。
(2)It was＋一段时间＋since从句(从句用过去完成时)
It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.
我离开北京至少有3个月了。
(3)It was the first/second/...time＋(that)从句(从句用过去完成时)
It was the first time that I had chatted online in English.
那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。
(4)主句(过去完成时)＋by the time...(一般过去时)
We had got everything ready by the time they arrived.
在他们到达之前，我们已经做好一切准备了。
(5)句子(过去完成时)＋by the end of...(表示过去的时间)By the end of last term，we had learned English at least for four years.
到上个学期末，我们至少已经学了四年英语。
[即时演练5]
(1)句型转换
①I had hardly seen her when I got off the bus.
→Hardly had I seen her when I got off the bus.
②He had no sooner arrived than she went away.
→No sooner had he arrived than she went away.
(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空
③It is the second time that I have visited (visit)China.
④It was the first time I had gone (go)abroad.
7．过去完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示在过
去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。当强调过去某
一动作发生在另一动作之前时，常用过去完成时。
We had reached the station before ten o'clock.
10点钟之前我们已到达了车站。
(2)过去完成时与一般过去时都可以和确定的、表示过去的时间状语连用，但
意义有所不同。
He had done the work at six o'clock.
在6点钟的时候他已经完成了那项工作。
He did the work at six o'clock.
他是在6点钟的时候做那项工作的。
[即时演练6] 完成句子
①他来这儿之前在一所中学教英语。He had taught English in a middle school before he came here.
②他回到家，突然意识到他把钥匙落在车上了。He got home and suddenly realized he had left his key in the car.
8．过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别
过去完成进行时强调动作的持续性，过去完成时表示在过去某一具体时间或
2019-2020新课堂英语选修八北师大版讲义：Unit 22-3 Word版含答案
Period Three Lesson 3
Natural Disasters
Ⅰ.单词自测
1．changeable adj.多变的
change n．& v．变化
2．irrigation n．灌溉
irrigate v．灌溉
3．rough adj.艰难的
roughly adv.艰难地
4．catastrophe n．巨大的灾难
disaster n．灾难(同义词)
5．separation n．分离，分开
separate adj.单独的，分开的；vt.分开
separated adj.分居的
6．means n．方法
7．construct vt.建造
construction n．建造
8．slip vi.滑落
9．slide vi.滑行
10．mountainous adj.多山的
mountain n．山脉，山
11．flee vt.，vi.逃走
fled(过去式)
fled(过去分词)
12．potential n．可能性，潜在性
Ⅱ.短语自测
1．result_in导致
2．wipe_out消除，摧毁
3．recover_from从……中恢复
4．get_over克服，恢复 5．turn_on攻击
6．earn_one's_living谋生
7．in_advance提前
8．to_some_degree在某种程度上
1．The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are
predicting far worse to come.
在过去的几年里，人们已经经历了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将来临。
2．Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with_a_growing_number_of_hurricanes_hitting the US，and Central America.
2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅴ Writing——新闻报道 Word版含答案
Section Ⅴ Writing——新闻报道
英文的新闻报道是一种常见的应用文体，通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时，
人称使用第三人称。新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。,
写作步骤：开篇点明要介绍的新闻事件；中间介绍这个事件的细节，包括：时间、
地点、经过等；最后陈述事件的意义所在。
[亮点句式]
导语常用句式：
1．On Friday, November 18, 2018, two Chinese astronauts landed safely back on
the earth.
2．A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United States late in
November, 1997.
3．“Saving the Earth” Conference, held in Dalian, came to a close last Saturday.
主体常用句式：
1．The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them
move to a safe place.
2．The fire lasted over three weeks, causing a damage of at least twenty million
dollars.
结语常用句式：
1．In a word, it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.
2．I feel sad. If we all do something for them, things will be sure to get better.
3．I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：5 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)
课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is beyond argument(argue) that China will be stronger and stronger.
2．Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience(patient) as well as methods.3．At present，more and more people are aware of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) effects of chemicals.4．Little Tom is always telling lies to his teacher，making the teacher very
annoyed(annoy)．
5．I don't need the literature at present.Thank you very much all the same.
6．Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should)be handed(hand) in tomorrow morning.7．They forbid taking photos in the exhibition hall.That means you are not allowed to take any photos here.(take)8．The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it were(be) her own.9．He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.
同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅵ Language Points (Ⅲ) (Project) Word版含答案
Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) (Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Some children are much more aggressive (好斗的) than others.
2．There were a lot of drunk (喝醉的) drivers on the roads on Saturday nights.
3．Only a few were content to pay the fines (罚金)．
4．The table shook suddenly，and all the glasses came crashing (发出撞击声) onto
the floor.
5．I think we must have taken a wrong turning (拐弯处) somewhere.
6．He braked his car just in time and avoided an accident.
7．If more drivers became walkers or cyclists，the environment would be more
friendly to people.
8．Her illness arose from lack of rest.
9．She announced that she would never do anything violating the rules.
10．They are loading the truck with peaches.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
2．drink vt.喝，饮；喝酒→drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼
3．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违反，违犯；侵犯
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：1 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)
课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
单句语法填空
1．Devoted(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other
things.
2．Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never
gave up and struggled to lead(lead)an active life.
3．It's necessary that couples (should) respect(respect)each other in their daily life.
4．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
5．She used to be a manager in a company，so she is experienced(experience)in
management.
6．Both sides expressed satisfaction(satisfy)with the progress so far.
7．Thanks to my English teacher's encouragement(encourage)，my English has
improved a lot.
8．Looking back on the time she spent in the USA，the girl felt very lucky.
9．Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and exchange
thoughts with friends online.
2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module+3+Section+Ⅱ Learnin
2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module+3+Section+Ⅱ Learning+about+Language和答案
- 1 - / 11 Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．A foreign language is a weapon(武器) in the struggle of life.
2．Gestures(姿势) vary slightly from country to country.
3．The fight was started by some youths(年轻人) who had been drunk.
4．If they wanted a deal(协议) at any price, they would have to face the
consequences(后果)．
5．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive(攻击的) behaviour
from boys.
6．Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
7．In some countries, such as Japan, people bow to each other when they say hello.
8．Luckily, she was only hurt slightly in the car accident.
9．I spread my palm to hit the fly on the table but failed.
10. It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破课时分层作业：9 Section Ⅵ
课时分层作业(九)
(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He desires to go(go) to Tsinghua University to study after graduating from high school, so he is studying very hard.2．She is my favorite film star and I consider her superior to other stars.
3．Though he has lost the ability to speak and see，he is always optimistic(optimism), even when things are at their worst.4．Not only was(be)Rome a city，but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.5．Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?6．Do you think the approach he came up with will apply effectively to the situation of our firm?7．The floor was dirty，but he managed to clean (clean) it.
8．New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.9．By the time he was 14 years old，he had taught(teach)himself advanced mathematics.10．They are still fighting for survival(survive)．
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破课时分层作业：10 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)
课时分层作业(十)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It may be necessary to stop at intervals and go back over key points in the
lesson.
2．We will hold a big party in honour of the great brave.
3．Eating too much fat and sugar will contribute to your bad health.
4．Unfortunately(fortunate)，my application was rejected by that company.
5．Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth(grow)．
6．Believe it or not，the sofa also functions as a bed.
7．They always look for excuses to postpone doing(do) something.
8．It was her carelessness that led to the terrible accident that day.
9．In the end，the group undertook to carry(carry) out the plan.
10．There were more than 300 people present at the
meeting in total that day.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gate the whole night.
令人难以置信的是，这些粉丝在大门外等了一个晚上。
2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破课时分层作业1 Section+Ⅰ、Ⅱ+Word版含解析
2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破课时分层作业1 Section+Ⅰ、Ⅱ+Word版含解析
- 1 - / 6 课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behavior (behave)．
2．We go and do the weekly (week) shopping every Thursday.
3．They both gave different performances (performance) and performed so well
that it was hard to decide between them.
4．He said he was impressed both by your technical (technology) knowledge and
your honesty.
5．Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing (amuse)．
6．Action films and comedies (comedy) continued to dominate the market.
7．He hates to be teased (tease) about his balding head.
8．The scientists are beating their brains，trying to come up with a solution to
the problem.
9．If you leave your shoes lying about like that，you'll trip over them.
2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破课时分层作业：11 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
课时分层作业(十一) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If only I had given (give) him a hand when he was in trouble.
2．Is (be) there any means of containing him?
3．The class consisting (consist)of 80 students is hard to manage.
4．It is certain that most of the farmers have earned a lot of money.
5．He insisted that they (should) show (show) him their passports.
6．The last chance has been lost.How he wishes he would have (have) one more!
7．Chongqing is a mountainous (mountain) city of China.
8．The telephone system has broken (break)down，so I can't give him a call.
9．Without your financial support，they would not have overcome (overcome) the
setbacks.
10．How did the painting come into your possession (possess)?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．经理说如果他们提交的计划不被接受，他们还有一个替代计划。
The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had