2019-2020同步译林英语必修三新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——名词性从句(Ⅰ)
Section Ⅲ Grammar——名词性从句(Ⅰ)语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
①At lunch，the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
②She wondered if the buses would still be running.
③...the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
④...she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
⑤Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.
⑥However，why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists.
⑦It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much，our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.后自主感悟1.上述例句中黑体词引导的从句都是名词性从句。2.第⑥、⑦两句中黑体词引导的从句是主语从句。3.第①、②、⑤句中黑体词引导的从句是宾语从句。4.第③句中的黑体词引导的从句是表语从句。5.第④句中的黑体词引导的从句是同位语从句。
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，都不能用逗号与主句分开。When we will start is not clear.(主语从句)
我们何时动身还不清楚。Mrs.Black won't believe that her son has become a thief.(宾语从句)
布莱克夫人不相信她的儿子成了一个小偷。My idea is that we should do it right now.(表语从句)
我的意思是我们现在就开始做这件事。I had no idea that you were her friend.(同位语从句)
我不知道你是她的朋友。一、引导名词性从句的连接词分类词形词义作从句的成分that从属
连词whether/if是否
who(ever)(无论)谁[主格]主语、宾语、表语
whom(ever)(无论)谁[宾格]宾语
whose谁的[所有格]定语连接代词
which(ever)(无论)哪一个(些)主语、宾l语、表语、定语
连接代词what(ever)(无论)什么，……东西主语、宾语、表语、定语
when什么时间状语
where什么地方状语
how怎样，如何状语连接副词
why为什么状语
二、主语从句1．主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或
由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。2．that在句中无词义，只起连接作用，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略，
但that从句位于句首时，连词that不能省略。3．连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用，在从
句中充当成分。That the football match will be put off is certain now.足球赛将会推迟一事现在已经确定。Whether he will come or not is still a question.他是否会来仍然是个问题。Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.违反该法者应予以罚款。When the plane is to take off has not been announced.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知，光沿直线传播。[即时演练1] 单句改错
①Bob failed in the exam disappointed his parents.Bob前加That
②If Peter will attend the ceremony remains unknown.If→Whether
③That Alice said at the meeting was of great value.
That→What 三、表语从句1．表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结
构是“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem等。表语从句通常由连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词，以及as if，as though，because等连词引导。The girl is not what she was ten years ago.这个女孩已经不是10年前的她了。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来像是要下雨了。The question is whether we should accept their invitation.问题是我们是否应该接
受他们的邀请。This is why we put off the meeting.这就是我们推迟会议的原因。2．当主语是reason时，表语从句一般要用that引导而不用because。The reason why Peter hasn't come is that he did not catch the train.彼得还没有来的原因是他没赶上火车。3．如果主句的主语是advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等表
示“建议、命令、请求”的名词时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式是should do，should可省略。My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter.我的建议是我们应该讨论一下这个问题。[即时演练2] 选词填空：that，whether，as if，why
①The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
②That's why he didn't come on time.
③It looks as if we were going to have fine weather.
④Our decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow.四、宾语从句1．宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。宾语从句通常由连词that和whether(if)、连接代词或连接
副词引导。that引导宾语从句在口语和非正式文体中可以省去，但如果主句谓语动词含有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that不可省略。whether/if和wh类连接词引导的宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。I believe (that) we can solve the economic problem.我相信我们能解决这个经济问题。Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest station？你能告诉我去最近的车站
怎么走吗？He didn't tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。2．it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句置于动词think，find，feel，consider，make，believe，hate，take，owe，have等后面。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天
多喝开水是有必要的。3．宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句谓语是现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I know he lived in a city three years ago.我知道他三年前住在某个城市里。(2)如果主句谓语是过去时，从句要用表示过去的某一时态。He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了玛丽。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从
句一律用一般现在时。The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕太
阳转。4．否定转移
若主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句
若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I don't think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不太适合你。5．作“命令、要求、建议”等动词的宾语从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语
气的构成是“should＋动词原形”或省去should，直接用动词原形。这些动词主要有order，suggest，insist，recommend，require，demand，advise等。She insisted that she not be sent to the countryside.她坚持不被派到农村去。但是，如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.他脸上的微
笑表明他已经通过了考试。6．doubt和wonder用于肯定结构时，后面有whether/if引导名词性从句；用
于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引导名词性从句。be sure用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that引导名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/if引导名词性从句。There's no doubt that he was a major artist.毫无疑问他是个大艺术家。[即时演练3] 完成句子
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)
Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometo the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．It upset(使不高兴)him that he didn't know what the fact was.
2．When the boat sank(下沉)they had to swim for it.
3．There is no man that has no faults(过错)．
4．When I saw one scene(场景)like this，I remembered another.
5．We are supposed to defend(防卫) ourselves whenever there is danger.
6．The boy bent down to pick up the book on the floor.
7．I think they played well and deserved the victory.
8．They are extremely gentle and friendly and very tolerant of children.
9．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation．
10．I'm afraid we can't come，but thank you for the invitation anyhow．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．frighten vt.使受惊；使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening
adj.令人害怕的，使人惊恐的
2．behave v．表现，行为规矩→behavio(u)r n．行为，举止
3．emergent adj.紧急的→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册 unit 1 词组归纳+ 词形变化 知识梳理
必修三 U1 NATURE IN BALANCE
词组 + 词性变化
on account of 由于 因为 Don’t flatter ourselves on account of the victory over
nature.
take revenge on 报复 复仇 Nature takes its revenge on human.
play a role in 在。。起作用 It plays a significant role in maintaining the balance
of ecosystem.
feed on 以。。为食 They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs.
in turn 反过来 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects.
break down 分解 A tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its
body and return the nutrients to the earth.
breathe life into 带来活力;注入活力 The forest breathes life into the planets by fixing
carbon.
due to 由于 因为 17% of the forest has disappeared due to human
activities.
afford to 能承担 付得起 Can we afford to damage the lungs of the planet?
have an impact on 对。。有影响 The rainy season have an impact on the soil.
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit
& Reading） Word版含答案
姓名，年级：
时间：
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit & Reading） Word版含答案(可编辑) 2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit
& Reading） Word版含答案
Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ)（Welcome to the unit ＆ Reading）
Ⅰ。单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Don’t be too curious (好奇）about things you are not supposed to know。
2．The city should take steps to preserve （保护)the old temple.
3．He kept the contents （内容）of the letter a secret.
4．By coincidence （巧合)I came across the girl in the rain。
5．Don't disturb （打扰)her；she is doing her homework。
6．We must take a scientific approach to the problem。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅰ Reading+(
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅰ Reading+（Ⅰ）（Welcome+to+the+unit+&+Reading）和答案
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很多人会对未来人类的生活进行设想：在月亮上度假，用水浇灌沙漠，有更加健康的绿色食品等。这些设想会成为现实吗？让我们读一读下面这篇文章来了解2060年的生活会是什么样的吧！
Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060.Let's make believe it is about 40 years
from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the
moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of
scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are air conditioned，naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every
room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for
entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food.They haven't yet started
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit
& Reading） Word版含答案
姓名，年级：
时间：
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit & Reading） Word版含答案(可编辑) 2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit
& Reading） Word版含答案
Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)（Welcometo the unit ＆
Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Have you got any further scientific evidence （证据） to support this
view？
2．After graduation I want to work as a journalist(记者）．
3．Many people want to go to the moon by spaceship （宇宙飞船）．
4．She claims she was unfairly dismissed (打发走,开除) from her post.
5．What were you doing when the accident occurred(发生）?
6．We witnessed tremendous changes in the city。
2019年英语新同步译林必修三(江苏专用)讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome
2019年英语新同步译林必修三（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language
points Word版含答案
姓名，年级：
时间：
2019年英语新同步译林必修三（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit
& Reading—Language points Word版含答案(可编辑) 2019年英语新同步译林必修三（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language
points Word版含答案
Section_ⅡWelcome to the unit ＆ Reading — Language points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1。sign n． 符合，标志;迹象
2.forecast vt。&n. 预测，预报
3。glance vi。&n。 瞥一眼,匆匆看
4.wherever adv。&conj. 无论哪里
5。nowhere adv。 无处，到处都不
6.approach vt. 靠近，接近;着手处理
n. 靠近;方法；路径
7。grasp vt。 抓紧，抓牢
8.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看
9.grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的
10.aid n．＆vt。 帮助
11。relief n. 轻松,宽慰
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1。confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confused
adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj。令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit+1+英美文化欣赏和答案
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit+1+英美文化欣赏和答案
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【导读】 《金银岛》是英国作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的著名代表作。阅读下面有关寻宝过程的节选，了解主人公吉姆·霍金斯为寻宝做了哪些方面的准备。
I go to Bristol
Dr Livesey went to London，to find another doctor to look after his patients while
he was away.I waited at his home with Tom Redruth.Weeks passed，and I spent many
hours studying Flint's map and dreaming of treasure.Then a letter arrived，addressed to
Dr Livesey“or Jim Hawkins，if the doctor is away”：
Old Anchor Inn，Bristol
1st March 17
Dear Livesey，
I do not know whether you are at home or in London，so I am sending copies of
this letter to both places.
The ship is bought and ready for sea.You never saw a better ship—and with the
name Hispaniola.I got her through my old friend，Blandly，who，with everyone in
Bristol，worked hard to find me a suitable ship when they heard the reason for our
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破课时分层作业：2 Section Ⅳ
课时分层作业(二)
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our relationship is based (base)on trust and respect.
2．We must get all the equipment examined (examine)before we start.
3．Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the
minds of some people.(exist)
4．They have agreed to my suggestion completely.
5．China has changed(change)a lot in the past few years.
6．She moved to New York and picked up English.
7．She did (do)say that she had seen you before.
8．The proposal was greeted enthusiastically(enthusiastic)．
9．She has been sweeping(sweep)the street all day.She is too tired.
10．He said not all people here were enthusiastic about the project.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．This film is based at a novel by wrence.
at→on
2．They lost their way in the forest and had to exist by wild fruit and leaves.
2019-2020同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业：7 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
课时分层作业(七) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，neither of them could swim.
2．They are believed to have discussed (discuss) this problem already.
3．A police officer came to our help when our car broke down on the way.
4．The city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake.
5．Paper cuts used for decoration (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.
6．It remains to be seen (see) whether you are right.
7．She poured out her worries to her friend.
8．This explosion (explode) was caused by a burst gas pipe.
9．Founded (found) in 1980，the factory now has become a worldfamous
company.
10．The strong wind blew away the good soil，leaving (leave) only sand.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Loulan，an ancient city in China，is generally believed have been gradually
covered over by sandstorms.have前加to
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit1SectionⅡLanguagePo
Section II Language Points（Starting
out & Understanding ideas）
语言基础€＞自ii
VLJYANIICHLJZICE
I .单词拼写
根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词
1. Juliet is studying in a famous 5.山01（高级的）high school.
2. Children like to search almost everything in great eagerness（渴望）.
3. Human beings are exploring（探索）space in every possible way.
4. The doctor asked me to breathe（呼吸）deeply and say “AH”.
5. When facing challenges（挑战），we should build up our confidence.
6. We will take part in the activity organised by the Sports Club.
7. In the TV series Nation Treasure, many ancient collections were showed.
8. Everyone of us should know how to deal with pressure from work or study.
9. It is said that the first impression is very important in our career.
10. He felt embarrassed when asked about his privacy.
11. 拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1. breathe v.呼吸一 breath n.呼吸 一breathless ”疗上气不接下气的