2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟①I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.②I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.③We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive.④Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.⑤Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing，Shanghai，Harbin and Nanjing.1.例句①中的whose在从句中作定语。2.例句②④⑤中的黑体词在从句中作宾语。3.例句③中的黑体词在从句中作主语。
一、基本概念
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系词是引导定语从句的词，并在从句
中作一定的句子成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。
[即时训练1] 找出下列句中的定语从句和先行词
①Is this the book which your father bought for you?which your father bought for you；the book
②Who is the man that is speaking to your mother?that is speaking to your mother；the man③They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.whose car had broken down；the man
二、关系代词的用法(一)关系代词that和which
1．that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，而且作
宾语时常可省略。This is the book．I want to read it． This is the book(that)I want to read．
这就是我想读的那本书。(that指代the book，在定语从句中充当宾语)2．which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。My favorite place is Kunming.Kunming is known as the Spring City．
My favorite place is Kunming which is known as the Spring City．
我最喜欢的地方是昆明，它以“春城”而闻名。(which指代Kunming，在定
语从句中充当主语)3．只用that不用which的情况
(1)先行词是everything，nothing，anything，something，much，little，none
等不定代词或先行词被any，some，no，much，few，little，every，all等修饰时，
引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that。Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以为你做的吗？(2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词
用that。It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。(3)先行词中既有人又有物时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？你知道他们正
在谈论的人和事吗？(4)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.我们能做的唯一一件
事情就是给你一些建议。4．只用which不用that的情况
(1)“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，其中的关系代词只用which而不用that。This is the house in which Shakespeare was born.这就是莎士比亚出生的那所房子。(2)引导非限制性定语从句。
He passed the exam，which made his parents happy.
他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。
[名师点津]
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词应与先行词一致。[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.
②Here is the book about which I told you yesterday.
③Finally he reached a lonely island that/which was completely cut off from the outside world.(二)关系代词who，whom和whose
1．who指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The tall man is Yao Ming.Yao Ming is playing basketball． The tall man who is playing basketball is Yao Ming．
正在打篮球的那个很高的人是姚明。(who指代Yao Ming，在定语从句中充
当主语)2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
This is the girl.I met the girl in the street． This is the girl whom I met in the street．
这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。(whom指代the girl，在定语从句中充当宾语)3．whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。
I have read the book．I like its characters very much. I have read the book whose characters I like very much．
我已经读了这本书，我很喜欢它里面的人物。(whose指代先行词the book，
在定语从句中充当定语)
[名师点津] (1)who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物；who在定语从句中作主语，
whom在定语从句中作宾语。
(2)用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用
who，that替代。
(3)关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定语从句中主要用
作宾语。[即时训练3] 句型转换
①She has a brother.I don't know his name.
→She has a brother whose name I don't know．
②The man is our manager.You saw the man just now.
→The man (who/whom)you saw just now is our manager.
③The child standing over there is my brother.
→The child who is standing over there is my brother.
单句语法填空1．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school that/who/whom I met in the English speech contest last year.2．In China，the number of cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the world.3．The girl handed everything that she had picked up in the street to the police.
4．In the end，she decided to sell the house whose windows were almost all broken.5．This is the best book that I have been looking for all this year.6．We talked about the poets and their poems that we remembered.
7．Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students' knowledge that/which is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.8．When people talk about the cities of China，the first that comes into their mind is Beijing.9．Those who learn not only from books but through practice will succeed.
10．Our school is not the one that it used to be.
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅱ) (Project)
Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅱ) (Project)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.terminal A．vt.分类，归类
( )2.directoryB．vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字
( )3.classify C．n.资格，资历
( )4.typeD．n.终端，终端设备；终点
adj.末端的，末梢的
( )5.qualificationE．n.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录
( )bF．adj.紧密相关的，切题的；
有价值的，有意义的( )7.relevantG．n.改正，纠正，修正
( )8.botherH．vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；
打扰，给某人造成麻烦( )9.correctionI．vt.仔细搜索；梳理(头发)
n．梳子
( )10.acknowledgeJ．vt.承认，认可；感谢
[答案] 1－5 DEABC 6－10 IFHGJ
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．有关系；有影响 B．牢记 C．考虑到，把……考虑在内
D．仔细搜寻 E．一串，一束 F．一般情况下，通常
( )1.Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 o'clock.( )2.The teacher said he would take into consideration the requests of the students.( )3.Simply putting on a happy face can make a difference.( )4.As a general rule，I stay in on Friday nights.( )5.They had to comb through the files for evidence of cheating.( )6.I picked up a bunch of keys yesterday and I hasn't found the owner.[答案] 1－6 BCAFDE
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅶ Writing——如何写广播稿
Section Ⅶ Writing——如何写广播稿
[文体指导]广播稿就是为了广播需要而准备的草稿，是应用文的一个重要组成部分。
写广播稿时请注意以下几点：1．广播稿是要求用广播播放的，要求语言明白易懂、口语化，口语化要求
写“话”而不是写“文”，让人有种亲切感。2．主体部分包括：介绍自己；主题；开篇；说明话题的内容；背景信息，
包括现状及其他来源；建议和结尾(感谢听众)。3．要注意结构简明、详略得当、层次分明、语言生动活泼，能够吸引听众。
[亮点句式]1．May I have your attention，please/Attention please.
2．I have an announcement to make.
3．Be quiet，please.
4．There is something important I have to tell you.
5．I'm glad to have the honour to tell you some activities you're going to have today.6．Please get there on time.
7．Please attend it on time.
8．Everyone is demanded to be present on time.
9．Everyone is required to attend it on time.
10．Do come on time.
[写作任务]你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，
并欢迎大家参加。请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：1．宗旨：欢迎美国来的朋友
2．组织者：学生会3．时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7：30
4．地点：主楼屋顶花园
5．活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品
注意：1.广播稿约100词，开头语已为你写好；2．应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。[审题谋篇]体裁广播稿时态以一般将来时为主
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：5 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)
课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is beyond argument(argue) that China will be stronger and stronger.
2．Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience(patient) as well as methods.3．At present，more and more people are aware of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) effects of chemicals.4．Little Tom is always telling lies to his teacher，making the teacher very
annoyed(annoy)．
5．I don't need the literature at present.Thank you very much all the same.
6．Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should)be handed(hand) in tomorrow morning.7．They forbid taking photos in the exhibition hall.That means you are not allowed to take any photos here.(take)8．The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it were(be) her own.9．He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverSectionⅡ—定语从句(Ⅰ)讲义外研版必修第一册
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures Grammar —— 定语从句(Ⅰ)
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.
2．Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
3．The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
4．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6．A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
7．The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.
8. China is a country that/which has a long history.
[共性呈现]
1．第2、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。
2．第1、8句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which/that，在定语从句中作主语。
3．第6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whom，在定语从句中作宾语。
2019-2020同步北师大英语必修五新突破讲义：Unit 15 Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅲ)
Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.acquire A．adj.值得的
( )2.worthyB．vt.力劝，强烈要求
( )3.defenceC．v.启发；鼓舞
( )4.ignoreD．adj.有用的，有益的
( )5.assumptionE．vt.(使)适应
( )6.urgeF．adj.极其重要的
( )7.inspireG．vt.忽视，不顾
( )8.vitalH．n.保卫，保护
( )9.beneficialI．vt.获得，得到
( )10.adaptJ．n.假定，假设
[答案] 1－5 IAHGJ 6－10 BCFDE
Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A.总的来说 B.提出 C.倾向于 D.习惯于E.同意( )1.Conditions here are not what she is accustomed to.( )2.These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.( )3.We can't approve of this sort of thing.( )4.His novels tend to be very boring.( )5.As a whole, our efforts did not prove to be futile.[答案] 1－5 DBECA
教师独具
(教师用书独具)
“Who questions much，shall learn much，and remember much.”—Francis Bacon (1561－1626)
It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding①. To start with，you need questions.Then，to find answers，you observe the world around you and study the facts.After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us，modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of analysis—luckily for us.However，in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 讲义
专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
考点1 一般时
一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★
典例1 [2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion.
Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the
world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.
句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see 在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。
sees
典例2 [2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming
(burn) almost as many calories
as an hour of running.
句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
burns
一般过去时(did式) ★★★
典例3 [2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom
(rise)
by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on
Wednesday.
句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。根据空后的"last year"可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填rose。
同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) Word版含答案
Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (Word
power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.
2．He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.
3．At the meeting，you raised a reasonable request.
4．It is said that they have already made arrangements for their vacation.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．reason n．理由，道理→reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
2．arrange v．安排；整理→arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
3．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌；喝彩；称赞
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
2．take part in 参加
3．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
4．on the other hand 在另一方面
5．be cautious about 对……小心谨慎
6．be aware of 意识到
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．When you take part in any performance，you get out as much as you put in. 2．Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.
2019-2020同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)
Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometo the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Don't be so greedy(贪婪的)—leave some of the food for the rest of us.
2．Recycling(回收利用)is good for the environment，but it costs a lot of money.
3．In our modern society，quality often matters more than quantity(数量)．
4．Upon arriving at the building on fire，the firefighters rapidly pumped(用泵抽
水) water to put out the fire.
5．If you have any questions you want to ask，please talk to the manager on
duty(责任)．
6．His good performance in school does great credit to his mother.
7．Nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.
8．After a long debate the House of Commons approved the bill.
9．The Yellow River originates in the west and flowseastwards into the sea.
10．They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n．责任，职责
2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
SectionⅡ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．As we all know，the dove(鸽子) is a symbol(象征) of peace and freedom.
2．She had to face (面对) the fact that her life had changed forever.
3．Her sculpture (雕塑) will be on show at the museum until the end of this month.
4．A new factory is located/situated(位于) in the suburbs，about a mile from the town.5．How the ancient (古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.6．Mozart's birthplace and the house where he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.7．The government has begun a new project at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.8．As Chinese，we should take pride in our great civilisation from thousands of years ago.9．The Alps Range is famous for its beautiful scenery.
10．The Eiffel Tower is well known as the landmark of Paris.
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破课时分层作业：2 Section Ⅳ
课时分层作业(二)
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our relationship is based (base)on trust and respect.
2．We must get all the equipment examined (examine)before we start.
3．Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the
minds of some people.(exist)
4．They have agreed to my suggestion completely.
5．China has changed(change)a lot in the past few years.
6．She moved to New York and picked up English.
7．She did (do)say that she had seen you before.
8．The proposal was greeted enthusiastically(enthusiastic)．
9．She has been sweeping(sweep)the street all day.She is too tired.
10．He said not all people here were enthusiastic about the project.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．This film is based at a novel by wrence.
at→on
2．They lost their way in the forest and had to exist by wild fruit and leaves.