2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——系动词和答案 - 1 - / 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——系动词 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①Both of these medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. ②Within a short time，aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain relief. ③He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal. ④Another drug that has helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin. ⑤Many people has fallen ill because of the cold weather. ⑥It turned out that my judgement was right. ⑦It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again. ⑧Please keep silent at the meeting unless you're allowed to talk. 后自主感悟 1.以上各句中的黑体词均为系动词。系动词本身有一定词义，但是不能单独作谓语。其中例句④的be是最常用的系动词。 2.例句③中的look为“感觉感知”类系动词。 3.例句⑧中的keep为“状态持续”类系动词，而例句①中的prove、例句⑥中的turn out和例句⑦中的seem为“主观判断”类系动词。 4.例句②中的become和例句⑤中的fall为“状态变化”类系动词。
系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，它后面必须带有表语(如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、过去分词或从句等)形成“系表结构”。 一、系动词的种类 1．“状态持续”类系动词 这类系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有：remain(依然)，keep (保持)，stay(保持)，lie(处于……状态)等。 2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——系动词和答案 - 2 - / 5 She remained silent all night，which made us all worried about her. 她整个晚上沉默不语，这让我们都为她担心。 I hope you can keep fit forever. 我希望你身体永远健康。 2．“主观判断”类系动词 这类系动词包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎，显得)，prove(证明是)，turn out(结果是，证明是)。 In the eyes of our grandparents，his painting seemed absurd. 在我们的祖父母看来，他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。 She appears to have a lot of friends. 她似乎有很多朋友。 [名师点津] (1)seem和appear后可以接to do，to be doing以及to have done的形式，也可用于It seems/appears that＋主语＋其他。 (2)seem后可以接as if/as though引导的表语从句。 3．“感觉”类系动词 这类系动词是与五种感觉相关的动词。常见的有：look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 The food looks very delicious. 这食物看起来很好吃。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布料手感很软。 4．“状态变化”类系动词 这类系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态。常见的有：become，turn，grow，go，come，fall，get等。 She became a teacher.＝ She turned teacher. 她成了一名教师。 He grew rich within a short time. 他没多长时间就富了。 2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——系动词和答案 - 3 - / 5 [即时训练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go) wrong with it. ②Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks(look) nice. ③On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she went(go) pale. 二、使用系动词应注意的几点 1．系动词后接形容词作表语时，表明事物或人的状态，无被动语态。除表示人的身体目前状态外，均不用进行时态，常用一般现在时或一般过去时的主动语态形式。 The surface of the table feels smooth. 这桌子表面摸起来很光滑。 He's not feeling well this morning. 今天早上他感觉不太舒服。 2．有些系动词后接形容词作表语时，还可以表示事物或人的变化过程，可用于进行时态。 The days are getting colder and colder. 天变得越来越冷了。 Since she eats a lot every day，she is becoming fatter and fatter. 她每天都吃很多，所以她变得越来越胖了。 3．某些系动词与形容词之间有固定的搭配。 get ill/angry，come true，go mad/hungry/wrong/blind，make certain/sure/ready，stand still，appear calm，look well/young/tired，prove correct，fall asleep，turn yellow/green/red，get excited/married/wet等。 4．有些系动词如seem，appear，prove可以和to be连用，to be常被省略。 She appeared (to be) happy at the news. 听到这个消息她好像很高兴。 The rumour proved (to be) false. 这个传闻原来是假的。 [即时训练2] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Suddenly he fell (fall) ill and ran a high fever. ②Mr Jones turned (turn) headmaster last year. ③The surface of the table feels (feel) smooth. 2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——系动词和答案 - 4 - / 5 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My parents have always made me feel(feel) good about myself，even when I was twelve. 2．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 3．The theory he stuck to proved (prove) wrong. 4．His wish to become an astronaut came (come) true eventually. 5．The children all looked sadly(sad) at the broken model plane and felt quite sad. 6．Tasting (taste) so delicious，the food was sold out soon. 7．Do you think that bridge measures (measure) 2，000 meters long? It doesn't appear that long. 8．The flowers smelling (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 9．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable. 10．Do you wake up every morning feeling(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This matter remains a mystery． 此事仍是一个谜。 2．It seems to me that it is the best solution. 在我看来这似乎是最好的解决方法。 3．I heard that he fell ill because of hard work. 我听说他由于劳累而病倒了。 4．At the age of fifteen，he became a famous pianist． 十五岁时他成了有名的钢琴家。 5．Children，keep quiet，please.I have something important to tell you. 孩子们，请保持安静，我有要事告诉你们。 6．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅱ) (Project)
Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅱ) (Project)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.terminal A．vt.分类，归类( )2.directory B．vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字( )3.classify C．n.资格，资历( )4.type D．n.终端，终端设备；终点adj.末端的，末梢的( )5.qualification E．n.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录( )b F．adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的( )7.relevant G．n.改正，纠正，修正( )8.bother H．vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦( )9.correction I．vt.仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n．梳子( )10.acknowledge J．vt.承认，认可；感谢[答案] 1－5 DEABC 6－10 IFHGJⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．有关系；有影响B．牢记 C．考虑到，把……考虑在内 D．仔细搜寻 E．一串，一束 F．一般情况下，通常( )1.Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 o'clock.( )2.The teacher said he would take into consideration the requests of the students.( )3.Simply putting on a happy face can make a difference.( )4.As a general rule，I stay in on Friday nights.( )5.They had to comb through the files for evidence of cheating.( )6.I picked up a bunch of keys yesterday and I hasn't found the owner.[答案] 1－6 BCAFDE第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P46－47教材课文，选择最佳答案This passage is written mainly to ．A．introduce to us how to look for information on the InternetB．tell us the advantages and disadvantages of the InternetC．introduce to us several news sourcesD．warn us to be careful when surfing the Internet[答案] A第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息细读P46－47教材课文，选择最佳答案1．If you want to surf the Internet，you should first ．A．search for informationB．choose a search serviceC．choose a subject directoryD．look for advice on the Internet2．The sentence “The contents they search have not been evaluated.” in the third paragraph means ．A．the information has not been checkedB．the information is reliableC．the information written by someone who does not have solid facts is trueD．the information written by someone without qualifications is false3．When you use search engines，you have to ．A．type every important word inB．look through all the pages givenC．use either Google or BaiduD．be patient to read the information to decide whether it is linked to what you are researching4．Which of the statements is WRONG about subject directories?A．Subject directories are built by humans.B．Someone has combed through pages and links and selected all those that are in the directory.C．The results of your search are divided into specific subject categories.D．You don't need to decide whether the information is useful to you.5．From “Step three” we know that ．A．we can download any needed information we have found on the InternetB．we shouldn't copy the original words on the InternetC．we must pay the authors who wrote the information we needD．it's not easy for us to find needed information[答案] 1－5 BADDB第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考根据P46－47教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 Grammar 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语选修七课件
▲ become ,get 常用来指人或物的状态的变化
become 接名词时,名词前接冠词; get 后常接形容词或V-pp get hurt, get paid, get married, get run over by a car
(1) When we__g_r_o_w__up, we're going to help build up our country.
It appears that she will win.
These words proved quite effective.
Note: 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态
练习：请翻译下面这个句子
She was very serious in her efforts, which _p_r_o_v_e_d_t_o__b_e_v_e_r_y_v_a_l_u_a_b_l_e___. (被证明是很有价值的)
★ “好像，似乎” appear, seem, ★ “结果是，原来是，证明是”
prove ,turn out appear, seem, prove，turn out后面可以跟
_t_o_b__e_+__a_d_j_. , 也可_省__略__t_o__b_e_。
e.g. He appears (to be) very friendly with us.
= He has _tu_r_n_e_d_ excellent actor. (6) My son _tu_r_n_e_d_6 in July. (7) He _g_e_t_s paid for teaching others.
下列系动词同时也可以做实义动词： 1. keep (vt) 继续 2. stay (vi) 呆，停留 3. remain (vi) 剩下，余下 4. prove (vt) 证明，证实 5. appear (vi) 出现 6. grow (vi/vt) 成长，种植
2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ Word+powe
Section ⅢWord power & Grammar andusage1．other than 除了，除……以外(教材P22)She realized that there are reasons for moving within a country other than those mentioned in the magazine article.她认为除了杂志文章中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。
I don't know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
We're going away in June but other than that we'll be here all summer.我们打算六月份外出，除此以外，我们整个夏天都在这里。
她正是我的老师。
Tom chose to quit rather than admit that he'd made a mistake.汤姆没有承认自己犯了错误而是选择了退出。
There is nobody here other than me.除了我以外这里没有别人。
[名师点津]other than常与否定词连用，相当于but或except。
完成句子①我借了几本书，但都不是小说。
I borrowed some books novels.②除了报纸，我没时间读别的。
I don't have time to read anything the newspaper.③除了游过去之外你无法到达那里。
You can't go there by swimming.【答案】①other than②other than③other than2．rely vt.依靠；信赖；指望(经常与介词on与upon搭配)(教材P22)As more and more countries begin to rely on industry rather than agriculture for the majority of their national profit，their cities become industrialized.随着越来越多的国家开始主要依靠工业而不是农业来为国家大面积创收，这些国家的城市变成了工业化城市。
2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——非限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——非限制性定语从句her the chance to learn more about the new culture.3.She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.4.“You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning，” explained Xie Lei，who had lived all her life in the same city in China.一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别定作用)我们参观了两年前在那儿上学的学校。
The house，which we bought last month，lies in the centre of the city.那套房子位于市中心，是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性定语从句，不表明有多少套房子)The house which/that we bought last month lies in the centre of the city.我们上个月买的那套房子位于市中心。
(限制性定语从句，暗含“可能有若干套房子”之意)[即时训练1]用适当的关系词填空①His mother，who loves him very much，is strict with him.②Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，which，of course，made the others unhappy.二、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的问题1．非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅶ Writing——如何写广播稿
Section Ⅶ Writing——如何写广播稿[文体指导]广播稿就是为了广播需要而准备的草稿，是应用文的一个重要组成部分。
写广播稿时请注意以下几点：1．广播稿是要求用广播播放的，要求语言明白易懂、口语化，口语化要求写“话”而不是写“文”，让人有种亲切感。
2．主体部分包括：介绍自己；主题；开篇；说明话题的内容；背景信息，包括现状及其他来源；建议和结尾(感谢听众)。
3．要注意结构简明、详略得当、层次分明、语言生动活泼，能够吸引听众。
[亮点句式]1．May I have your attention，please/Attention please.2．I have an announcement to make.3．Be quiet，please.4．There is something important I have to tell you.5．I'm glad to have the honour to tell you some activities you're going to have today.6．Please get there on time.7．Please attend it on time.8．Everyone is demanded to be present on time.9．Everyone is required to attend it on time.10．Do come on time.[写作任务]你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下：1．宗旨：欢迎美国来的朋友2．组织者：学生会3．时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7：304．地点：主楼屋顶花园5．活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品注意：1.广播稿约100词，开头语已为你写好；2．应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破课时分层作业2+Unit+1+Section+Ⅳ Lang
课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They are standing there，talking about the electronic(electron) goods.2．For your selection，we are sending you a list of the items which might be suitable for your market requirements.3．She is determined to finish the translation (translate) next week.4．Search the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.5．You have to answer for any errors in the calculations.6．He gave us a casual glance as he walked by，but he didn't stop.7．It is obvious that they can't understand the meaning of these words.8．Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired (repair) went wrong again.9．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.10．She is very busy every day，but she dresses with casual elegance(elegant)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The life he adjusted himself to have changed completely.have→has2．John was fired last month because his casual attitude towards his job.because后加of3．Scan the horizon，I couldn't see any sign of the ship.Scan→Scanning4．Something is wrong with my watch，I will have someone repaired this afternoon.repaired→repair5．This river is seriously polluted and is not suit for any fish to grow in.suit→suitable[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解For thousands of years，we have looked for ways to measuretime.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，theearth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time.Therising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish (辨别) day fromnight.But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly.So，by using the sun's position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun's shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial (日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesn't always shine.So，for the past 6，000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slow-burning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.Later，the pendulum (摆钟)，with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery-operated quartz clocks (石英钟)，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。
2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The weather last summer was awful (糟透的)．2．For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs (事情)．3．It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.4．All the audience felt sympathy (同情) for the disabled girl who lost her parents in an accident.5．There is no need for you to envy (羡慕) your friend her wealth，because wealth doesn't mean happiness.6．A mother shouldn't show too much favour to one of her children.7．Alarmed by the noise，the birds flew away in all directions.8．The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.9．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired to go out.10．Many of these new ideas may at first seem absurd；however，do not ignore these ideas，as they often hold the keys to breaking old habits.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告2．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅→elegantly ad v.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的5．satisfy v t.满足；使满意→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的[寻规律、巧记忆]v .＋ed →形容词v .＋ation →名词accustomed 通常的；习惯的addicted 上瘾的；有强烈兴趣的disabled 残废的；残疾的expectation 预料；期望information 信息invitation 邀请；请帖occupation 职业；工作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．test out 考验出，检验完2．ring up给……打电话3．turn around转身；翻转4．leave...alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．or rather更确切地说6．a pile of 一堆7．prevent...from doing sth.阻止某人做某事8．fall in love with...爱上……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I had meant to call on you ，but I was prevented from doing so.2．He went home very late last night ，or rather ，in the early hours this morning.3．Some women especially enjoy passengers turning around to see them.4．After the company has a new plane built ，it will be tested out thoroughly.5．My classmate rang me up saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It was disturbing and frighteningthat he looked so human.it 代替从句作It is not clear whether shecan be elected president.机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+4+Section+Ⅵ Language+
Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ) (Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Some children are much more aggressive (好斗的) than others.2．There were a lot of drunk (喝醉的) drivers on the roads on Saturday nights.3．Only a few were content to pay the fines (罚金)．4．The table shook suddenly，and all the glasses came crashing (发出撞击声) onto the floor.5．I think we must have taken a wrong turning (拐弯处) somewhere.6．He braked his car just in time and avoided an accident.7．If more drivers became walkers or cyclists，the environment would be more friendly to people.8．Her illness arose from lack of rest.9．She announced that she would never do anything violating the rules.10．They are loading the truck with peaches.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人2．drink vt.喝，饮；喝酒→drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼3．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违反，违犯；侵犯4．load n．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→loaded adj.有负载的→unload v．卸(货)5．turn v．旋转，使转动→turning n．拐弯处，转弯处6．cross v．横跨；横渡→crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越[寻规律巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．arise from起因于，由……引起2．be aware of 意识到，认识到3．be true of 符合，对……适用4．in connection with 和……有关5．result in 导致6．watch out for 密切注意，戒备，提防7．in particular 尤其，特别8．be aimed at 旨在，目的是9．in good condition 状况良好10．listen for 留心听Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The book is aimed at very young children.2．Watch out for the dog because it often bites little children. 3．The food is good and the same is true of the service. 4．He was injured in the accident arising from carelessness. 5．The children listened for the bell to announce the New Year. [寻规律巧记忆]arise vi.出现，产生(教材P 62)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from thoseaccidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module+3+Section+Ⅰ Warming
在英国乃至世界文学史上，莎士比亚都有举足轻重的地位，下面让我们走进他的文学世界。
William ShakespeareOf all the famous English writers，probably the bestknown is William Shakespeare.He was born in StratforduponAvon in 1564 on April23rd.His father was an important man in the town soShakespeare had a good upbringing.Shakespeare probablywent to school (although no records survive to provethis)but not university.He got married when he was 18 toAnne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children.Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem)．He began working in his hometown of Stratford but by 1592 was writing in London.He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford.He wrote sad stories called tragedies，like Romeo and Juliet，funny stories or comedies，romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar.Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616，almost 400 years ago.But why are his works still popular today?His works looked at common human themes，such as betrayal，murder，lust，power，ambition and love.These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films.Even though his theatre，The Globe，was burned down in 1613，it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today.Shakespeare's influence on the English language can still be felt today.We talk about “fair play”，meaning honest behaviour but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare.He coined the phrase “you can have too much of a good thing”．And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression to disappear “into thin air” whichwe still use today when we lose something.Shakespeare's works have been translated into every major language in the world.And perhaps we'll still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as we've been for almost the last 400.[阅读障碍词]1．upbringing n．养育2．lust n. 欲望[诱思导读]根据短文内容，完成下列问题1．How long did Shakespeare live?52 years.2．Why are Shakespeare's works still popular today?Because his works looked at common human themes.SectionⅠWarming Up，Pre-reading& ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.scene A．v.低声地说；耳语()2.cruel B．adj.绝望的()3.eager C．n.场景；场面()4.appetite D．v.绞死；吊死()5.whisper E．adj.冷酷的()6.desperate F．v.抓住()7.seize G．n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金()8.reward H．n.胃口；食欲()9.serve I．v.端上(饭菜等)()10.hang J．adj.热切的；渴望的[答案]1－5CEJHA6－10BFGIDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思2．She picked out the bad ones from all the apples.3．They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident.4．In order to spread the news，the school put up a notice on the wall.5．Make sure you understand these requirements.6．He told me the bad news in a low voice so nobody got it.7．He looked at me in astonishment.8．Hold on to the rope，or you will fall off the cliff.[答案]1－4BFHA5－8GEDCOliver Asks for MoreThe room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.①The warden(管理员)，helped by two women②，served the soup from this pot(锅) at meal times.Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more，except on special holidays when he was given another 60grams of bread③.The bowls never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup④.This never took very long，as the spoons were almost as large as the bowls.When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes⑤，as if they wanted to eat it.Boys usually have excellent appetites.Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally，they became quite wild with hunger.奥利弗还要更多孩子们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅴ Writing——介绍学校生活
Section ⅤWriting——介绍学校生活[文体指导]介绍学校生活，一般分为两种：一种是给出表达的主题、提纲材料；另一种是开放性作文，只给出主题或简单的提示。
第一种作文较简单一些，只要按照所给材料把主题表达清楚，不遗漏要点即可；第二种作文复杂一些，要发挥主观想象，但不能偏离主题。
这就要求在写作文之前要列出写作要点，关键词汇和句型。
若写具体活动时，还需注意以下基本要求：1．主题明确，内容充实。
文章中的故事要有头有尾，要有高潮，要把何人、何事、何地、何因等几方面交代清楚，避免空乏、笼统的话。
通过对人物、事物和景物的描写，表现出故事的主题和作者的思想感情。
2．层次分明，有条有理。
记叙文除了有开头语及高潮性的结尾外，还要注意描写的层次要清楚，挑选一些典型事例或细节加以合理安排，用最简单易行的方法，按时间的先后顺序进行描写。
3．主次分明，详略得当。
叙述时还应注意主题鲜明、清楚、具体，内容真实感人，抓住典型事例。
对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方，即主要情节加以详细描写，对次要情节则少写，不重要的东西可不写。
[亮点句式]1．How time flies!2．I've made friends with ...3．I've made rapid/great progress (in ...)4．We did...in our spare time.5．I took part in different/all kinds of after-school activities.6．When looking back at ...7．I was impressed with ...8．I won the competition.9．I stood out in the English Speech Contest.10．I tried out for (参加选拔) after-school interest groups.[写作任务]《中学生英文报》正在举办征文活动，请你以《我理想的高中生活》为题写一篇短文参与投稿。