(完整)动词不定式所有短语

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(完整版)动词不定式用法经典例句总结,推荐文档

(完整版)动词不定式用法经典例句总结,推荐文档

(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。

当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。

如:It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语)在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。

如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)形式1) 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

一般为:动词+ to do sthHe seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词,我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组,以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式(动词不定式作宾语)- agree to:同意- decide to:决定- refuse to:拒绝- hope to:希望- want to:想要例句:She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式(动词不定式作宾语补足语)- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do:建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句:My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式(不定式作表语)- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do:对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句:He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义:be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in:对...感兴趣- be known for:以...而闻名- be involved in:参与到...- get used to:习惯于...- be excited about:对...感到兴奋例句:She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义:动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing:喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing:继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing:建议/推荐做某事例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词:对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句:The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词:当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词:随着...- without + 分词:没有...例句:While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun:一个...的- the + 分词:那个...- 分词 + noun:...的例句:She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结:非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

英语动词不定式大全动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词.它在句中起的是名词。

形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。

宾语。

定语。

状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。

动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:一。

带to的不定式结构1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。

2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth。

例如:Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特.二。

不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1。

在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如:You had better go home now。

你最好现在回家.It’s cold outside. You'd better not go out。

外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来.3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。

"Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如:Why not go with us。

为什么不和我们一起去呢。

Why not take a holiday。

英语短语的分类

英语短语的分类

英语短语的分类短语是句子中既没有主语也没有动词的一组词,短语不能表达完整的思想,因为它缺少主语和动词。

这就是子句和短语的区别,因为小句有一个主语和一个动词,它可以单独表达一个完整的意思。

短语由一个头(也称为词首)和一个或多个可选的修饰语组成,一个短语还可以包含其他短语组成。

短语类型短语分为八类:名词短语,不定式短语,动词短语,同位语短语,分词短语,动名词短语,绝对短语和介词短语。

让我们详细看一下每个短语及其示例:名词短语名词短语由名词和修饰语组成,示例:The disabled woman was left out of the trip.The deceased person was humble and faithful.The young vet had come across several cases of pneumonia.Sunday became a quiet, sorrow evening.The ailing mother was generous and honest.动词词组动词短语由动词和修饰动词的词组成。

例子:She was waiting for the bus to arrive.She was interested in watching the film.You have not uttered a word since morning.You might enjoy a cup of tea.He was excited to be part of the party.He was anxious to meet her favorite actorShe was distressed when she failed the test.He was pleased to have his application approved.He was eager to say goodbye to his classmates.You might find it necessary to carry an umbrella.You could have won the race if you had prepared in advance. He was prepared to quit the job if her nemesis was to become the CEO.动名词短语动名词短语是以充当名词的动词开头的名词短语。

动词不定式的短语动词

动词不定式的短语动词

动词不定式的短语动词动词不定式是英语中的一种非限定动词形式,它由动词原形前加上"to"构成。

而动词不定式的短语动词则是由一个或多个动词不定式(带to)和其他词语构成的固定搭配。

在英语中,动词不定式的短语动词具有丰富的用法,可以在句子中充当不同的成分。

一、动词不定式的短语动词作主语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的主语,通常位于句子的开头。

例句:To succeed in life requires hard work and determination.(要在生活中取得成功需要努力和决心。

)To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.(学习一门外语对个人发展有益。

)二、动词不定式的短语动词作宾语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的宾语,常跟在及物动词之后。

例句:He promised to help me with my homework.(他答应帮我做作业。

)She decided to travel around the world.(她决定周游世界。

)三、动词不定式的短语动词作补语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的补语,通常跟在系动词之后。

例句:His dream is to become a famous actor.(他的梦想是成为一名著名演员。

)The goal is to finish the project on time.(目标是按时完成项目。

)四、动词不定式的短语动词作定语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子中名词的定语,修饰名词。

例句:I have a book to read during the holidays.(假期里我有本书可以读。

)Do you have any questions to ask?(你有什么问题要问吗?)五、动词不定式的短语动词作状语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的状语,修饰谓语动词。

(完整版)动词不定式用法

(完整版)动词不定式用法

动词不定式用法不定式是动词的一种非限定式,它是不受主语的单复数、人称、时态、语态等的限定及影响的一种动词形式。

一、动词不定式的基本结构动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可不带to。

不定式的否定形式是:not to+动词原形。

在句中除不能作谓语外,其他成分都可作。

如:主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

注意:不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to的功能不同。

介词to之后要接名词或代词的宾格,或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语;而不定式符号to的后面需要跟动词原形。

speak to him (to 是介词) 对他讲话to speak English (to 是不定式的小品词) 讲英语二、动词不定式的用法不定式在句中有各种作用,一般可归类为三种基本用法:作名词,作形容词,作副词。

(一) 不定式作名词的用法不定式起名词作用,在句子中担当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。

⒈作主语名词用法的不定式和名词一样,可担任句子的主语。

To grow more trees here is very important.(=It is very important to grow more trees here.) 在这里多种些树是非常重要的。

To hear your voice is so nice.(=It is so nice to hear your voice.) 听到你的声音真高兴。

To speak English well is not easy for me.(=It is not easy for me to speak English.) 把英语说好对我来说并不容易。

To walk to school takes me twenty minutes.(=It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.) 步行到学校我要花20分钟。

的句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式;使用这种注意:在It is… to…”结构,可以避免句子的头重脚轻。

中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语)的短语大全

中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语)的短语大全

1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoy doing sth.喜欢mind(one’s)doing sth.介意finish doing sth.完成k eep(on)doing sth.持续sugge st doing sth.建议practise doing sth.练习consider doing sth.考虑miss doing sth.错过imagine doing sth.想象avoid doing sth.避免can’t help doing sth.忍不住go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事情)be worth doing sth.值得be busy doing sth.忙于feel like doing sth.=w an t to do sth.想做have fun/difficulty(ies)/problems/trouble(in)doing sth.做莫事获得乐趣/有困难/有问题/有麻烦like doing sth.喜欢做某事(一贯)like to do sth.喜欢做某事(某一次)hate doing sth.憎恨做某事(一贯)hate to do sth.憎恨做某事(某一次)stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止=pr event sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.It’s no use doing sth.做某事是某有用的It’s no good doing sth.做莫事是不好、不合适的regret doing sth.后悔spend…(in)doing sth.花费(spend..on sth.)No smoking禁止吸烟(表禁令)No parking禁止停车go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopping,去购物;go swimming;去游泳;go camping去露营go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行);go bo ating去划船do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some reading朗读do some washing洗衣服;do some shopping购物介词+do ingbe good at doing sth.;=do well in doing sththank you for doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.put off doing sth.推迟(end up doing sth.以……结束)give up doing sth.放弃succeed in doing sth.成功,设法含有介词to的固定短语:look forward to doing sth.期待,盼望prefer A(doing)….to B(doing).比起…B…更喜欢…A…be/get u se d to doing sth..习惯……,适应……pay attention to doing sth.注意(mak e(a)contribution(s)to为……做贡献)(devote oneself to献身,致力于……)2)常跟不定式的短语和句式:begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)prefer to do sth=.prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)want(sb.)to do sth.=would like(sb.)to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事ask sb.(not)to do sth.请求、叫某人(不)做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.没能做成某事hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事wish(sb.)to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事need to do sth.需要做某事(needn’t do sth.=don’t have to do sth.不必做某事need doing sth. =need to be done需要被。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一,也是构成长句的一个重要因素。

不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语,组成不定式短语。

在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。

不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。

以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇11、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事12、remember to do13、forget to do14、decide(not) to do15、stop to do16、begin/start to do17、promise to do 许诺18、agree to do19、hope/wish to do20、wish sb to do21、try(not) to do22、refuse to do 拒绝23、warn sb (not) to do 警告24、offer to do 提议25、have to do26、plan(not) to do27、learn to do28、need to do初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇2对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。

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动词不定式所有短语常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth。

★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth。

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth。

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth。

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb。

to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb。

to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth。

★同意某人做某事agree sb。

to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb。

to do sth。

★帮助某人做某事help sb。

to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth。

轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard。

★It's time(for sb.) to do sth。

是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home。

★It’s +adj。

for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj。

是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well。

It is verykind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb。

sometime to do sth。

某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike。

2。

It took me an hour to watch TV last night。

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj。

/adv。

to do sth. 太….。

而不能例: He was to angry to say a word。

★find/think/feel it +adj。

to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…。

个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn’t know/forgot what to do。

★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★ be+adj+to do sth例句:1。

I am very sorry to hear that.2.I am ready to help others。

3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb。

;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★ let sb。

do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不…。

?(表示建议)例:Why not/Why don't you take a walk?★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算" 做某事)常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1。

在进行时态中。

如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.2。

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。

如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。

如:We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain。

4。

在介词后面。

如:Thanks for helping me。

Are you goodat playing basketball?What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.5。

在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;2。

finish doing sth;完成做某事;3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)5。

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);7。

remember doing sth 记得做过某事;8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事;11。

need doing sth 需要做某事;12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;13。

mind doing sth 介意做某事;14。

miss doing sth 错过做某事;15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;16。

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;18。

waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb。

doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do somepracticing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词,而不能接动词不定式:suggest 建议????finish完成?? stop 停止(做某事)go+ding去can’t help 禁不住mind 介意???admit 承认enjoy 喜欢?????put off 推迟??delay 耽误practise 练习consider 考虑??miss 错过escape逃脱keep 继续advise 建议allow 允许permit 准许avoid 避免2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词: insist on 坚持be interested i n 对……感兴趣be afraid of 对……害怕be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长于……dream of 梦想feel like 想要prevent/keep/stop 。

. . from 阻止spend 。

. 。

in 在……花费get/be used to 习惯于be proud of 感到自豪be tired of 对……厌倦look forward to 感到自豪thank 。

for 因……感谢excuse . 。

for 因……道歉succeed in 在……成功depend on 依靠be suitable f or 适合于一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。

如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman’”〉), suggest, advice(反复;不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白),appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can't stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay,put off(推迟),give up(放弃), be busy(忙于),be worth(值得)等.1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路 18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定 19。

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