最新2006-重庆中考英语短文填空真题(含答案)

2023年重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型规定：根据短文旳内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一种意思，语法对旳旳单词形式。

这实际上是完形填空旳变体，但比完形填空更难。

它没有选项旳提醒，只是文章内容旳暗示，假如没有读懂短文旳意思，就无法做这种题。

短文旳题材诸多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。

考察旳内容也相称广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）旳级，名词旳数，习常用语旳搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一种整体认识，理解故事旳时间、地点、人物等之间旳关系，为下一步填空打下坚实旳基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子旳语法以及上下文旳整体逻辑关系用恰当旳词填入空白，尤其是有时根据意思也许有多种使用方法时，应填入恰当旳单词并符合英美人旳习惯体现，不要受汉语旳影响。

例如：“我看一看你旳信”，有关“看”旳就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空旳短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文与否通顺，所填答案与否最为合理，形式与否对旳等等。

重庆B卷Ⅷ．短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文旳空格处填上一种恰当旳词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．Anna,29, doctorMoney does n’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, butI realize now they spent little___60___ themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.54.____________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空。

中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习(含答案)

中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习（含答案）题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

解题步骤1. 略读全文，掌握大意。

短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。

所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。

2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。

在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。

然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。

易的先填，难的做标记后填。

绝对不能留空。

3.核对答案。

全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。

（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。

（2）检查名词要注意单复数。

（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。

（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。

（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。

方法技巧技巧一：寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样，就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。

2024年重庆市中考英语真题A卷(含答案与解析)_9962

重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ. 听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Nice to meet you too.B. Good afternoon.C. I’m fine.,2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. This is Jane.C. What a pity.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s red.B. It’s long.C. It’s 20 yuan.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It doesn’t matter.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Well done.B. Have fun.C. Sure, I will.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dres/.B. /desk/.C. /dæns/.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cards.B. Flowers.C. Cakes.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the zoo.B. To the cinema.C. To the farm.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s mother.C. Jenny’s sister.11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because it’s relaxing.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s exciting.12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库

重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库(1)重庆一中Within half a year, you will enter senior high school. Then, in Senior 2 or even Senior 1, you will have to__ 83___ a choice - become a humanities student (文科生) or a science student (理科生). In the national college entrance examination, humanities students will take exams in history,geography and politics, while science students take physics, chemistry and biology tests. However,some may find the division (划分) is too limiting (限制的): Why must we chose____84_____humanities and science?China is actually changing its national college entrance exams now. Over 12 provincial-level regions have already said they would not have the science-humanities division in the next few ycars.Students are still required to choose_____85_____three subjects from the six.But they can choose three. That means they can feely choose the subjects they are good at or interested in.Ноwеvеr, nоt еvеrуоnе lіkеѕ thіѕ сhаngе. Ѕоmе ѡогrу ѕtudеntѕ hаvе рrоblеmѕ mаkіng thе rіght decisions because there are too many choices. Others worry this change will cause students learn more subjects if they are not ____86____ about what subjects to choose. The division seems easier, but it is not good for students future development. Many students are too young to have the clear ideas about their future jobs__ 87_ the subjects they choose to learn now may be useless in the future.And some schoo1s in Shanghai have already thought out a lot about how to ___88_____ students face the new change. Teachers can help students get to know their advantages and disadvantages.Then students can choose the courses they want and take the classes in different classrooms.Students can also experience dfferent jobs in real 1ife to know what knowledge is needed. We can find that__ 89___ not only happen in exams, but also in courses and schools.In a word, no matter what will happen in the future, for now, you have to get used to the new situation as _90_ as possible.（2）重庆巴蜀中学A letter from Obama to his daughterLife is short. It may feel like it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don’t even realize they had a life _____1_____ it’s already over. I hope the words below may help you.1. Stop Doubting YourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, nobody ______2____. Instead of doubting yourself, think positively. Not only will you be happier and more successful, but you’ll spread it to everyone around you.2. Stop Eating OutEating out is the biggest ______3____ of money. It’s nice to treat yourself, but eating out for every meal is the quickest way to use up your money. Learn how to cook. It’ll save your money, keep you healthier, and impress people.3. Stop Being SelfishIf you only think about yourself, you’ll soon find yourself by yourself. Stop for a minute andthink about _____4_____ your actions influence other people. Do you take the last cup of coffee from the break room? Refill it! Do you live with others? Don’t drink out the milk box. We share this world 100% of the time, so every action you ___5_______ can influence other people.4. Stop Wasting TimeI’ve said it before, and I’ll say it _____6_____ time is the most valuable resource we have. Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great. However, don’t ____7______ out with those people without dreams.5. Just stop, and BreathNo matter what you’re doing in life ______8____ how your day is going, there’s always room to just stop for a moment and just breathe. Try it right now to celebrate getting through this of everything you’re doing wrong.（3）To be a good listener （重庆18中）I strongly believe that it is quite important to be a good listener. Proper listening is more than just avoiding cutting in others before they finish speaking. It's necessary to listen to the whole thought of someone rather than to wait impatiently for your chance to reply.We often think conversations as a relay race(接力赛). It seems that there are no time gaps(间隔) 80 the end of the sentence of the person and the beginning of our own. Slowing down your reply and becoming a better listener help you to become a more peaceful person. Not only will it 81 you a more peaceful person, but it will also make the friendship stronger. 82 loves to make friends with those who truly listen to what he is saying.Here’s some advice that may help to be a good listener.●83 the other person that you are listening to him.●Look at them with a smile and nod your __84__ quite often.●Shake your head if you don’t follow what they are saying.●Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience.●Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the 85 . If you show impatience,you will lose the moment of friendship which the other person is offering.A good listener has magic! A good listener has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. But just listening isn’t 86 . One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to talk about and what he is 87 in so that you two can go on with your conversation.80._________ 81._________ 82.________ 83._________84._________ 85._________ 86.________ 87._________短填一（八中模拟）Everyone knows we can’t live a happy life without good health. As for students, we can’t study well if we don’t have enough sleep. Sleep is important to everyone as well as students. However, 80 start before 8:00 am, which means that most students have to wake up at about 6:30 am. This makes 81 almost impossible for teenagers to sleep for nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF, 国家爱睡眠基金会)suggested. Students’ health condition and their grades would 82 if teenagers could sleep for as long as the suggested number of hours.According to the NSF, it is normal for teenagers to go to bed late. Only about 15% of teenagers fall asleep83 10:45 pm, about 5% go to bed at about 10:45, and about 80% go to sleep after 11:00 pm. Many teenagers have sleeping problems.What’s more, doctors say that lack(缺少) of sleep is the top health problem. 84 true, why can’t something be 85 to help students get more sleep? Studies show that teenagers who sleep for nine and a half hours are late for class less often and have 86health problems.Another benefit（益处）of starting classes later is that students’ grades would improve. Enough sleep helps students pay more attention to 87 their teachers say. And then they can have more chances to get better grades.It is really important for teenagers to get enough sleep so that they may stay healthy and get good grades. To let students make it, classes do need to begin later.短填二（育才模拟）A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 80 from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started 81 about his father.His father was badly 82 in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about these and told his father to stop talking. But 83 his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend 84 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 85 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? 86 a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never say a 87 word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Or you will be regretful.短填三（一中模拟）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is 78 to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different 79 . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.80 you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 81 of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 82 way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. 83 “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many 84 words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?I can. And I think they are 85 very cool.短填四（巴蜀模拟）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant_____80_____his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without_____81_____a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she_____82_____his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear_____83_____, the old man said, “Thank you, miss.” “You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave ( 朝…挥手) at me!”_____84_____he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very _____85____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear lady, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat _____86____ and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the _____87_____time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.短填五（南开模拟）If two people get into a fight and can’t make a decision , a judge（法官）will help them . But what if two 80 are having a disagreement ? Then , the United Nations can step in to help .The UN was created to keep world peace and encourage global development . This year is the UN’s 71st anniversary（周年）. Fifty countries including China set up the UN 81 the end of World War II in 1945 . It soon became the 82 international organization in the world , and there are now 193 member countries .All member countries take part in the UN’s General Assembly（联合国大会）every year . There they talk about and decide on important questions like safety policy . Sometimes peacekeeping soldiers are 83 to troubled areas like Somalia（索马里）and South Sudan in Africa .The UN also 84 with global problems such as hunger , poverty , disease and pollution . It made Millennium Development Goals（千年发展目标）in 2000 and achieved most of the goals by 2015 . For example , both the 85 of very poor people and death rate（比率）of newborn babies dropped by half .86 , gaps（差距）between different countries are growing , and the UN faces other new challenges like climate（气候）change . To solve the problems , the UN made a new plan in September for the next 15 years . “ The new plan aims to achieve the world we want , and leave no one behind . ” said the UN Secretary – General Bak Ki-moon . “ We hope we will achieve our dreams as 87 as possible . ”。

【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版

【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。

重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库

重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库(1)重庆一中Within half a year, you will enter senior high school. Then, in Senior 2 or even Senior 1, you will have to__ 83___ a choice - become a humanities student (文科生) or a science student (理科生). In the national college entrance examination, humanities students will take exams in history,geography and politics, while science students take physics, chemistry and biology tests. However,some may find the division (划分) is too limiting (限制的): Why must we chose____84_____humanities and science?China is actually changing its national college entrance exams now. Over 12 provincial-level regions have already said they would not have the science-humanities division in the next few ycars.Students are still required to choose_____85_____three subjects from the six.But they can choose three. That means they can feely choose the subjects they are good at or interested in.Ноwеvеr, nоt еvеrуоnе lіkеѕ thіѕ сhаngе. Ѕоmе ѡогrу ѕtudеntѕ hаvе рrоblеmѕ mаkіng thе rіght decisions because there are too many choices. Others worry this change will cause students learn more subjects if they are not ____86____ about what subjects to choose. The division seems easier, but it is not good for students future development. Many students are too young to have the clear ideas about their future jobs__ 87_ the subjects they choose to learn now may be useless in the future.And some schoo1s in Shanghai have already thought out a lot about how to ___88_____ students face the new change. Teachers can help students get to know their advantages and disadvantages.Then students can choose the courses they want and take the classes in different classrooms.Students can also experience dfferent jobs in real 1ife to know what knowledge is needed. We can find that__ 89___ not only happen in exams, but also in courses and schools.In a word, no matter what will happen in the future, for now, you have to get used to the new situation as _90_ as possible.（2）重庆巴蜀中学A letter from Obama to his daughterLife is short. It may feel like it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don’t even realize they had a life _____1_____ it’s already over. I hope the words below may help you.1. Stop Doubting YourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, nobody ______2____. Instead of doubting yourself, think positively. Not only will you be happier and more successful, but you’ll spread it to everyone around you.2. Stop Eating OutEating out is the biggest ______3____ of money. It’s nice to treat yourself, but eating out for every meal is the quickest way to use up your money. Learn how to cook. It’ll save your money, keep you healthier, and impress people.3. Stop Being SelfishIf you only think about yourself, you’ll soon find yourself by yourself. Stop for a minute andthink about _____4_____ your actions influence other people. Do you take the last cup of coffee from the break room? Refill it! Do you live with others? Don’t drink out the milk box. We share this world 100% of the time, so every action you ___5_______ can influence other people.4. Stop Wasting TimeI’ve said it before, and I’ll say it _____6_____ time is the most valuable resource we have. Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great. However, don’t ____7______ out with those people without dreams.5. Just stop, and BreathNo matter what you’re doing in life ______8____ how your day is going, there’s always room to just stop for a moment and just breathe. Try it right now to celebrate getting through this of everything you’re doing wrong.（3）To be a good listener （重庆18中）I strongly believe that it is quite important to be a good listener. Proper listening is more than just avoiding cutting in others before they finish speaking. It's necessary to listen to the whole thought of someone rather than to wait impatiently for your chance to reply.We often think conversations as a relay race(接力赛). It seems that there are no time gaps(间隔) 80 the end of the sentence of the person and the beginning of our own. Slowing down your reply and becoming a better listener help you to become a more peaceful person. Not only will it 81 you a more peaceful person, but it will also make the friendship stronger. 82 loves to make friends with those who truly listen to what he is saying.Here’s some advice that may help to be a good listener.●83 the other person that you are listening to him.●Look at them with a smile and nod your __84__ quite often.●Shake your head if you don’t follow what they are saying.●Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience.●Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the 85 . If you show impatience,you will lose the moment of friendship which the other person is offering.A good listener has magic! A good listener has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. But just listening isn’t 86 . One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to talk about and what he is 87 in so that you two can go on with your conversation.80._________ 81._________ 82.________ 83._________84._________ 85._________ 86.________ 87._________短填一（八中模拟）Everyone knows we can’t live a happy life without good health. As for students, we can’t study well if we don’t have enough sleep. Sleep is important to everyone as well as students. However, 80 start before 8:00 am, which means that most students have to wake up at about 6:30 am. This makes 81 almost impossible for teenagers to sleep for nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF, 国家爱睡眠基金会)suggested. Students’ health condition and their grades would 82 if teenagers could sleep for as long as the suggested number of hours.According to the NSF, it is normal for teenagers to go to bed late. Only about 15% of teenagers fall asleep83 10:45 pm, about 5% go to bed at about 10:45, and about 80% go to sleep after 11:00 pm. Many teenagers have sleeping problems.What’s more, doctors say that lack(缺少) of sleep is the top health problem. 84 true, why can’t something be 85 to help students get more sleep? Studies show that teenagers who sleep for nine and a half hours are late for class less often and have 86health problems.Another benefit（益处）of starting classes later is that students’ grades would improve. Enough sleep helps students pay more attention to 87 their teachers say. And then they can have more chances to get better grades.It is really important for teenagers to get enough sleep so that they may stay healthy and get good grades. To let students make it, classes do need to begin later.短填二（育才模拟）A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 80 from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started 81 about his father.His father was badly 82 in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about these and told his father to stop talking. But 83 his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend 84 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 85 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? 86 a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never say a 87 word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Or you will be regretful.短填三（一中模拟）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is 78 to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different 79 . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.80 you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 81 of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 82 way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. 83 “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many 84 words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?I can. And I think they are 85 very cool.短填四（巴蜀模拟）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant_____80_____his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without_____81_____a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she_____82_____his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear_____83_____, the old man said, “Thank you, miss.” “You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave ( 朝…挥手) at me!”_____84_____he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very _____85____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear lady, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat _____86____ and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the _____87_____time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.短填五（南开模拟）If two people get into a fight and can’t make a decision , a judge（法官）will help them . But what if two 80 are having a disagreement ? Then , the United Nations can step in to help .The UN was created to keep world peace and encourage global development . This year is the UN’s 71st anniversary（周年）. Fifty countries including China set up the UN 81 the end of World War II in 1945 . It soon became the 82 international organization in the world , and there are now 193 member countries .All member countries take part in the UN’s General Assembly（联合国大会）every year . There they talk about and decide on important questions like safety policy . Sometimes peacekeeping soldiers are 83 to troubled areas like Somalia（索马里）and South Sudan in Africa .The UN also 84 with global problems such as hunger , poverty , disease and pollution . It made Millennium Development Goals（千年发展目标）in 2000 and achieved most of the goals by 2015 . For example , both the 85 of very poor people and death rate（比率）of newborn babies dropped by half .86 , gaps（差距）between different countries are growing , and the UN faces other new challenges like climate（气候）change . To solve the problems , the UN made a new plan in September for the next 15 years . “ The new plan aims to achieve the world we want , and leave no one behind . ” said the UN Secretary – General Bak Ki-moon . “ We hope we will achieve our dreams as 87 as possible . ”。

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