2011年自考《英语(一)》考前重点复习Unit 25
10月自考英语(一)考前复习要点
6. intelligent adj. 聪明的，明智的
He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的决定。)
He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。)
success n. 成功
Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。)
We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。)
succeed v. 成功
I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。)
She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。)
2. adult adj. n. 成年的，成熟的;成年人
These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些********，儿童不宜观看。 )
Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件 首次发表公开声明。)ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Do you believe the witness’’s statement? (你相信证人的陈述吗?)
(请注意动词与名词的搭配：issue a statement， make a statement)
Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人类远比动物聪明。)
自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(25)
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（25）Unit13（第38讲—第40讲）Text A Imsurance本课主要单词1、insurance n. 保险；保险金fire （car，health，casualty ）insurance 火（汽车，健康，伤亡变乱）险sell life insurance兜揽人寿保险生意insurance policy保险契约，保险单insurance company保险公司insurance agent保险代理人1）You will have to show your driving license and car insurance certificate.（你得出示你的驾驶证和汽车保险证明。
）2）The holiday cost 50 pounds plus insurance and airport taxes.（这次度假的代价是50英镑，另加保险费和机场税。
）动词insure和assure都可以指“给…保险”。
如：1）He insured his house against fire.（他给本身的房屋保了火险。
）2）The insurance company refused to insure him again after all his car accidents.（他的汽车出了那么多变乱以后，保险公司不肯再给他保险了。
）3）He assured his life with this company. （他向这家公司保了人寿险。
）assure还可以指“向…包管”，“使确信”。
如：1）She assured me that she would come earlier. （她向我包管她会早点来。
）2）I can assure you of the quality. （它的质量我可以向你包管。
）在美国英语中，insure可以表示“包管，确保”。
如：We must try to insure peace around the world. （我们必需确保世界和平。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Everybody wants ______ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for2. I’m sorry______the glass. But I really didn’t see it in my hurry.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to have been brokenD. to be broken3. A: I don’t have any CD at home.B:______.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I4. ______ I waved to him again and again did he see me.A. UntilB. TillC. Not untilD. When5. Don’t tell the boss about it, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you6. The teacher tried to make her class as enjoyable as possible______ the students would take agreater interest in the subject.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since7. I found a man following me; ______ I turned around, he was always there.A. howeverB.whateverC. whileD. whenever8. The workers were made ______ like slaves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. for working9. Do you remember ______Tom about this before?A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD.tell10. Never______such a beautiful place before.A. did I seeB. had I seeingC. have I seenD.will I see11. I had no time the other day. Otherwise I ______ to visit you.A. would have comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. came12. As ______ matter of fact, there was ______ exploration in ______ last hours I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries14. Three days ______ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take15. The manager ______him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB. leftC. toldD. let16. They called ______ the waiter in a loud voice.A. forB. toC. intoD. up17. There is no use _______that I should have worked harder.A. to sayB. to have saidC. having saidD. saying18. ______ to remind him, the church clock struck seven.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. We’re going to the countryside ______ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times20. He arranged ______ the letter to arrive on her birthday.A. atB. inC. toD. forI I．阅读理解。
11年自考英语(一)课堂笔记(unit10)
11年自考英语（一）课堂笔记（unit10）本课主要单词1.attitude n. 姿势，姿态；态度，看法1）The plane was in a nose-down attitude. （飞机处于俯冲姿态。
）2）They decided to take an attitude of wait and see to/toward the new policy. （他们决定对新政策采取不雅望态度。
）3）We should adopt a correct attitude about tests. （对考试我们应抱正确的态度。
）2.environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境1）A child can easily adjust to changes in the environment. （孩子很容易适应环境的变化。
）2）They promised to provide us a good environment for work and rest.（他们许诺为我们提供良好的工作或休息环境。
）3）Science offers us total mastery over environment and over our destiny. （科学赋予我们控制环境掌握命运的能力。
）4）He grew up in an environment of poverty. （他在贫穷的环境中长大。
）environmental adj. 环境的environmental protection 环境庇护environmental pollution 环境污染environmental biology 环境生物学，生态学environmental engineer 环境工程师3.curiosity n. 好奇（心）curious adj. 好奇的；离奇古怪的1）He walked to the silent old man out of curiosity. （出于好奇，他向那位沉默寡言的白叟走去。
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit3(2)
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit3（2）4. unusual adj. 少有的;不寻常的;不同凡响的，独特的It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.(每天工作到深夜对他来说是很平常的事。
)He has an unusual name.(他有一个不寻常的名字。
)It is unusual to see snow in this region.(这个地区难得下雪。
)This young man has an unusual talent for organization.(这个年轻人有不凡的组织才能)。
5. salty adj. 咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐;风趣v. 用盐调味;用盐腌;撒盐于道路上He didn’t have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.(他晚餐吃的不多，因为菜太咸了。
)It might be a good idea to wash these in salty water.(把这些放在盐水里洗一洗也许是个好主意。
)He added a bit more salt to the soup to make it tastier.(为了使汤的味道更好，他又加了一点盐。
)His wit added salt to the discussion.(他的妙语使讨论增添了风趣。
)Have you salted the potato?(你往土豆里加了盐了吗?)It took them a long time to salt the main roads.(他们花了好长时间才在主要公路上撒上盐。
)grind salt in sb.’s wounds 在某人伤口上撒盐，使某人痛上加痛with a grain of salt将信将疑地Salt Lake City盐湖城(美国尤他州州府)salt mine盐矿salt shaker(瓶盖上有细孔用于匀撒的)盐瓶salt spreader撒盐车 a saltwater lake咸水湖saltwater fish海产 a salted egg咸蛋请注意：形容词salty是由名词salt加形容词后缀-y构成的。
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit2(1)
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit2（1）Text A Taxes，Taxes，and More Taxes本课主要单词1. tax n. & v. 税(款);对…征税The government plans to increase taxes by 3 percent.(政府计划把税收增加三个百分点。
)In Britain，tobacco and alcoholic drinks are heavily taxed.(在英国，烟草和酒类饮品的税收很高。
)income tax(所得税) sales tax(销售税)import tax(进口税) housing and land tax(房地产税)V AT (value-added tax)(增值税) poll tax(人头税)tax-collector(税务员) tax-payer(纳税人)dodge tax(逃税，漏税) tax-free(免税的)2. type n. 类型，种类，品种v. 打字No one knows why he doe sn’t like this type of work.(没有人知道他为什么不喜欢这种工作。
)The manager asked Mary to type the letter again.(经理要玛丽把信重打一遍。
)typewriter(打字机)typist(打字员)3. salary n. 工资v. (常用被动语态)给…发薪salaried adj. 拿薪水的，领工资的She was happy to know that she would get a promotion and an increase in salary.(得知她将得到提级和加薪，她很开心。
)Don’t worry about him，he will be salaried by a big company.(别为他担心，一家大公司会给他发薪水。
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit2(4)
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit2（4）14. confuse v. 使混乱，混淆confusion n. 混乱，慌乱What he said just now confuses all of us.(他刚才说的话把我们都弄糊涂了。
)Her answers have only added to his confusion.(她的回答只使他更加糊涂。
)15. property n. 财产，资产;(房)地产;特性，性质That car is my property，you cannot use it without my permission.(那辆车是我的财产，没我的允许，你不能动用。
)The city is growing and property in the center is becoming more valuable.(城市在发展，市中心的房地产越来越有价值了。
)Many plants have medicinal properties.(许多植物有药用特性。
)state property (国家财产) personal property(动产)real property / estate(不动产) intellectual property(知识产权)16. excise n. 国产税，本国消费税exercise n.& v. 行使，运用;熬炼;练习customs n. 关税(Customs 海关)17. fund n. 基金，专款;储备，贮存v. 提供资金，供以款项We would set up a fund to help those children whose pa rents couldn’t afford to send them to school.(我们将设立一项基金，帮忙那些父母供不起他们读书的孩子。
)They have a fund of knowledge and experience to draw on.(他们有丰富的知识和经验可利用。
自考英语(一)重点内容
《英语（一）》重点内容
前言：很多自考学员反映，在自考复习过程中大多数时候感到既畏惧，又无从下手。
那么，如何才能在有限的时间里，让我们的学员了解报考课程的重点难点，做到胸有成竹，运筹帷幄，从而提高复习效率,卓有成效地提高学生的成绩呢,自考网教学研发中心各专业研发团队特结合近10年自学考试历年真题的命题趋势及规律总结出考试重点，考生通过对重点考点的复习可以系统掌握考试常考的的知识点，明确复习目标，减轻考生的复习压力，减少复习时间，提高复习质量，让考生轻轻松松备考，简简单单通过考试。
第一单元
1．课文A 如何成为一名成功的语言学习者？（P1）
2．课文B：语言都是比较（P13）
第三单元
3．重点语法：构词法：前缀和后缀（P80）
第四单元
4．课文A：提高你的记忆力（P86）
第六单元
5．重点语法：动词时态—现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时（P159）
第七单元
6．重点语法：被动语态（P191）
第九单元
7．重点语法：分词结构（现在分词，过去分词）（P251）
第十单元
8．课文A：科学态度（P261）
第十三单元
9．课文A：保险（P357）
第十四单元
10．课文A：友善和礼貌的重要性（P388）
11．课文B：我们为什么绕圈子走？（P401）
第十六单元
12．课文A：心脏病，治愈还是防治？（P453）
13．重点语法：定语从句（P475）
第十七单元
14．重点语法：状语从句（P507）
第十八单元
15．重点语法：虚拟语气（P539）
除此之外，要特别注意每课的Phrases and Expressions和word study部分的词汇和短语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Text A American Men Don't CryⅠ.New words1.带有前缀的单词：disapprove v. 不赞成（of）disapproval n.discouragevt. 1.使泄气，使沮丧；2.阻拦encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励unable a. 不能的，不会的（to + v.）incapacity n. 无能力的，不能inability n. 无能，无能为力unnecessary adj. 不必要的，多余的disequilibratevt.打破…的平衡restorevt.使恢复，（使）回复2.带有后缀的单词：weakness n. 软弱；缺点←→ advantage/merit 优点，优势childishness n. 幼稚dependence n. 依靠permit v. 准许，允许permission n. 允许permissive a. 准许的，允许的stable a. 稳定的stability n. 稳定性，稳定；坚定，恒心intend v. 准备，打算intention n. 打算，计划confuse v. 混淆，混乱confusion n. 混乱，慌乱；混淆necessity n. 需要，必要性；必需品necessary a. 需要的interference n. 干涉，干预；妨碍maintenance n. 维持，保持；维修；坚持，维护animated a. 栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的lessenvt.减轻，减少；缩小，贬低vi. 变少核心词汇：1.childlike 孩子般的，天真无邪eg：It is difficult for us to have the childlike enjoyment now. 现在对于我们来说，想要享受孩子般的欢乐实在是太难了。
childish 幼稚的，傻里傻气的eg：Don't be so childish. 不要再这么孩子气了。
2.disapprove of 不赞成…（但不一定表示反对）Eg：She wants to be an actress，but her parents disapprove of her intentions.The father disapproved of his daughter's marriage to the poor fellow.3.discourage 使泄气，使沮丧；阻拦discourage …。
from…。
Eg：Tom was discouraged with life when the beautiful girl refused his love.Parents should discourage their children from smoking.4.restore 使恢复，使回复①将（失物）归还原主Eg：Police restored the stolen jewels to the owner.②使某人/某物回复到原处或原位Eg：He restored his dictionary to the shelf.③使某人/某物恢复原先的状况Eg：After the operation，he restored his sight. （视力）interfere in sth. 在某件事上打扰interfere with sb. 打扰了某人interference（n.）in/with sth.eg：Don't interfere in matters that don't concern you. 不要干预与你无关的事情。
We can't understand his interference in/with the other's domestic （家庭的）matters.6.damage n.do /cause damage to 对某人或某物造成部分性的损伤。
eg：The accident did/caused a lot of damage to the car.7.lessen v.eg：We should gradually lessen the difference between the city and the countryside.8.defect /fault /error /mistake 都可以表示没有做对事情或事情做得不妥。
1）Mistake在四个词中表意最笼统，可以用在日常的各种情况当中Eg：Your essay is full of mistakes.It was a mistake to go there on holiday.2）Error比mistake更书面化，通常用于书面语或比较正规的情况下。
Eg：It is a technical error.3）Fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任。
Eg：The child broke the window，but it was his parents' fault for letting him playi ng indoors.He has many faults，but laziness is not one of them.4）Defect指严重的缺陷The new car has to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.9.intend to do = plan to do 打算做某事intention n.Eg：If I've hurt your feelings it was quite without intention. 如果我伤害了你的感情，完全是出于无意。
10.confusion n.confuse v.Eg：Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion. 她来得很突然，使我们完全不知所措。
They confused me by asking so many questions.11.necessity n.Eg：Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。
Food，clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life. 衣、食、住是生活的基本必需品。
Phrase：1.in the least 一点，丝毫（不）（用于否定句）Eg：They are not in the least interested in skiing.2.to disapprove （of）不同意3.with regard to关于…，对于… = in regard to = in regard ofEg：With regard to price，we think it is too high.4.feel like sth./ doing sth. 想做某事，愿意做某事Eg：I feeling like （having） a drink.5.not that …… but that … 不是因为…而是因为Eg：I can not attend your birthday party not that I'm unwilling to but that I have n o time.6.（in）capacity to do （没）有…能力做7.as a whole 作为一个整体；总的来说Eg：As a whole，the climate here is very nice.8.（in-）ability to （没）有…的能力（这里to不是介词是不定式）Eg：He has the ability to do the work.9.among other things 除了其它方面，此外Eg：Mr. Smith returned to his hometown among other things，to see his old mothe r.10. clear …of … 把…从…中清除Eg：People are clearing the streets of snow.Ⅱ.Text AAmerican Men Don't Cry译：美国男子汉一般不会哭American men don't cry because it is considered not characteristic of men to do so.译：美国的男子汉一般都不会哭。
因为男子汉要哭了，那就被认为这个人不具备男子汉的特征。
1.A is characteristic of B A是B的特征eg. Honesty is characteristic of children.Only women cry.Cry is a ―weakness‖ characteristic of the female，and no American male wants to be identified with anything in the least weak or feminine.译：只有妇女才哭。
哭是女性软弱的表现。
不论做什么事，没有任何一个美国男人想要让人家认为有丝毫懦弱或者像个女人似的。
2.be identified with 认为…等同于Eg：He identifies her happiness with his own. （这里用的是主动形式identify with）You can't identify money with happiness.Smoking is identified with committing suicide.In the least 一点Crying，in our culture，is identified with childishness，with weakness and depende nce. No one likes a crybaby，and we disapprove of crying even in children，discouragi ng it in them as early as possible. In a land so devoted to the pursuit of happiness as ou rs，crying really is rather un-American.译：在我们的思想文化观念当中，哭哭啼啼总是跟孩子气、懦弱、不能自立联系在一起的。